java/org/apache/catalina/manager/host/HostManagerServlet.java - tomcat - Git at Google

 /*
  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 package org.apache.catalina.manager.host;

 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.PrintWriter;
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.StringTokenizer;

 import javax.management.InstanceNotFoundException;
 import javax.management.MBeanServer;
 import javax.management.ObjectName;

 import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
 import jakarta.servlet.UnavailableException;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

 import org.apache.catalina.Container;
 import org.apache.catalina.ContainerServlet;
 import org.apache.catalina.Context;
 import org.apache.catalina.Engine;
 import org.apache.catalina.Host;
 import org.apache.catalina.Wrapper;
 import org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase;
 import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost;
 import org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.ExceptionUtils;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;

 /**
  * Servlet that enables remote management of the virtual hosts installed on the server. Normally, this functionality
  * will be protected by a security constraint in the web application deployment descriptor. However, this requirement
  * can be relaxed during testing.
  * <p>
  * This servlet examines the value returned by <code>getPathInfo()</code> and related query parameters to determine what
  * action is being requested. The following actions and parameters (starting after the servlet path) are supported:
  * <ul>
  * <li><b>/add?name={host-name}&amp;aliases={host-aliases}&amp;manager={manager}</b> - Create and add a new virtual
  * host. The <code>host-name</code> attribute indicates the name of the new host. The <code>host-aliases</code>
  * attribute is a comma separated list of the host alias names. The <code>manager</code> attribute is a boolean value
  * indicating if the webapp manager will be installed in the newly created host (optional, false by default).</li>
  * <li><b>/remove?name={host-name}</b> - Remove a virtual host. The <code>host-name</code> attribute indicates the name
  * of the host.</li>
  * <li><b>/list</b> - List the virtual hosts installed on the server. Each host will be listed with the following format
  * <code>host-name#host-aliases</code>.</li>
  * <li><b>/start?name={host-name}</b> - Start the virtual host.</li>
  * <li><b>/stop?name={host-name}</b> - Stop the virtual host.</li>
  * </ul>
  * <p>
  * <b>NOTE</b> - Attempting to stop or remove the host containing this servlet itself will not succeed. Therefore, this
  * servlet should generally be deployed in a separate virtual host.
  * <p>
  * The following servlet initialization parameters are recognized:
  * <ul>
  * <li><b>debug</b> - The debugging detail level that controls the amount of information that is logged by this servlet.
  * Default is zero.
  * </ul>
  * @author Remy Maucherat
  */
 public class HostManagerServlet extends HttpServlet implements ContainerServlet {

     @Serial
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

     // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables


     /**
      * The Context container associated with our web application.
      */
     protected transient Context context = null;


     /**
      * The debugging detail level for this servlet.
      */
     protected int debug = 1;


     /**
      * The associated host.
      */
     protected transient Host installedHost = null;


     /**
      * The associated engine.
      */
     protected transient Engine engine = null;


     /**
      * The string manager for this package.
      */
     protected static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package);


     /**
      * The Wrapper container associated with this servlet.
      */
     protected transient Wrapper wrapper = null;


     // ----------------------------------------------- ContainerServlet Methods


     @Override
     public Wrapper getWrapper() {
         return this.wrapper;
     }


     @Override
     public void setWrapper(Wrapper wrapper) {

         this.wrapper = wrapper;
         if (wrapper == null) {
             context = null;
             installedHost = null;
             engine = null;
         } else {
             context = (Context) wrapper.getParent();
             installedHost = (Host) context.getParent();
             engine = (Engine) installedHost.getParent();
         }
     }


     // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods


     @Override
     public void destroy() {

         // No actions necessary

     }


     @Override
     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {

         StringManager smClient = StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package, request.getLocales());

         // Identify the request parameters that we need
         String command = request.getPathInfo();
         if (command == null) {
             command = request.getServletPath();
         }
         String name = request.getParameter("name");

         // Prepare our output writer to generate the response message
         response.setContentType("text/plain; charset=" + Constants.CHARSET);
         // Stop older versions of IE thinking they know best. We set text/plain
         // in the line above for a reason. IE's behaviour is unwanted at best
         // and dangerous at worst.
         response.setHeader("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");
         PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();

         // Process the requested command
         if (command == null) {
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.noCommand"));
         } else if (command.equals("/add")) {
             add(request, writer, name, false, smClient);
         } else if (command.equals("/remove")) {
             remove(writer, name, smClient);
         } else if (command.equals("/list")) {
             list(writer, smClient);
         } else if (command.equals("/start")) {
             start(writer, name, smClient);
         } else if (command.equals("/stop")) {
             stop(writer, name, smClient);
         } else if (command.equals("/persist")) {
             persist(writer, smClient);
         } else {
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.unknownCommand", command));
         }

         // Finish up the response
         writer.flush();
         writer.close();

     }

     /**
      * Add host with the given parameters.
      *
      * @param request  The request
      * @param writer   The output writer
      * @param name     The host name
      * @param htmlMode Flag value
      * @param smClient StringManager for the client's locale
      */
     protected void add(HttpServletRequest request, PrintWriter writer, String name, boolean htmlMode,
             StringManager smClient) {
         String aliases = request.getParameter("aliases");
         String appBase = request.getParameter("appBase");
         boolean manager = booleanParameter(request, "manager", false, htmlMode);
         boolean autoDeploy = booleanParameter(request, "autoDeploy", true, htmlMode);
         boolean deployOnStartup = booleanParameter(request, "deployOnStartup", true, htmlMode);
         boolean deployXML = booleanParameter(request, "deployXML", true, htmlMode);
         boolean unpackWARs = booleanParameter(request, "unpackWARs", true, htmlMode);
         boolean copyXML = booleanParameter(request, "copyXML", false, htmlMode);
         add(writer, name, aliases, appBase, manager, autoDeploy, deployOnStartup, deployXML, unpackWARs, copyXML,
                 smClient);
     }


     /**
      * Extract boolean value from checkbox with default.
      *
      * @param request    The Servlet request
      * @param parameter  The parameter name
      * @param theDefault Default value
      * @param htmlMode   Flag value
      *
      * @return the boolean value for the parameter
      */
     protected boolean booleanParameter(HttpServletRequest request, String parameter, boolean theDefault,
             boolean htmlMode) {
         String value = request.getParameter(parameter);
         boolean booleanValue = theDefault;
         if (value != null) {
             if (htmlMode) {
                 if (value.equals("on")) {
                     booleanValue = true;
                 }
             } else if (theDefault) {
                 if (value.equals("false")) {
                     booleanValue = false;
                 }
             } else if (value.equals("true")) {
                 booleanValue = true;
             }
         } else if (htmlMode) {
             booleanValue = false;
         }
         return booleanValue;
     }


     @Override
     public void init() throws ServletException {

         // Ensure that our ContainerServlet properties have been set
         if (wrapper == null || context == null) {
             throw new UnavailableException(sm.getString("hostManagerServlet.noWrapper"));
         }

         // Set our properties from the initialization parameters
         String value;
         try {
             value = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("debug");
             debug = Integer.parseInt(value);
         } catch (Throwable t) {
             ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
         }

     }


     // -------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods


     /**
      * Add a host using the specified parameters.
      *
      * @param writer          Writer to render results to
      * @param name            host name
      * @param aliases         comma separated alias list
      * @param appBase         application base for the host
      * @param manager         should the manager webapp be deployed to the new host ?
      * @param autoDeploy      Flag value
      * @param deployOnStartup Flag value
      * @param deployXML       Flag value
      * @param unpackWARs      Flag value
      * @param copyXML         Flag value
      * @param smClient        StringManager for the client's locale
      */
     protected synchronized void add(PrintWriter writer, String name, String aliases, String appBase, boolean manager,
             boolean autoDeploy, boolean deployOnStartup, boolean deployXML, boolean unpackWARs, boolean copyXML,
             StringManager smClient) {
         if (debug >= 1) {
             log(sm.getString("hostManagerServlet.add", name));
         }

         // Validate the requested host name
         if (name == null || name.isEmpty()) {
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.invalidHostName", name));
             return;
         }

         // Check if host already exists
         if (engine.findChild(name) != null) {
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.alreadyHost", name));
             return;
         }

         // Validate and create appBase
         File appBaseFile;
         File file;
         String applicationBase = appBase;
         if (applicationBase == null || applicationBase.isEmpty()) {
             applicationBase = name;
         }
         file = new File(applicationBase);
         if (!file.isAbsolute()) {
             file = new File(engine.getCatalinaBase(), file.getPath());
         }
         try {
             appBaseFile = file.getCanonicalFile();
         } catch (IOException ioe) {
             appBaseFile = file;
         }
         if (!appBaseFile.mkdirs() && !appBaseFile.isDirectory()) {
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.appBaseCreateFail", appBaseFile.toString(), name));
             return;
         }

         // Create base for config files
         File configBaseFile = getConfigBase(name);

         // Copy manager.xml if requested
         if (manager) {
             if (configBaseFile == null) {
                 writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.configBaseCreateFail", name));
                 return;
             }
             try (InputStream is = getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/manager.xml")) {
                 if (is == null) {
                     writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.managerXml"));
                     return;
                 }
                 Path dest = new File(configBaseFile, "manager.xml").toPath();
                 Files.copy(is, dest);
             } catch (IOException ioe) {
                 writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.managerXml"));
                 return;
             }
         }

         StandardHost host = new StandardHost();
         host.setAppBase(applicationBase);
         host.setName(name);

         host.addLifecycleListener(new HostConfig());

         // Add host aliases
         if (aliases != null && !aliases.isEmpty()) {
             StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer(aliases, ", ");
             while (tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                 host.addAlias(tok.nextToken());
             }
         }
         host.setAutoDeploy(autoDeploy);
         host.setDeployOnStartup(deployOnStartup);
         host.setDeployXML(deployXML);
         host.setUnpackWARs(unpackWARs);
         host.setCopyXML(copyXML);

         // Add new host
         try {
             engine.addChild(host);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.exception", e.toString()));
             return;
         }

         host = (StandardHost) engine.findChild(name);
         if (host != null) {
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.addSuccess", name));
         } else {
             // Something failed
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.addFailed", name));
         }

     }


     /**
      * Remove the specified host.
      *
      * @param writer   Writer to render results to
      * @param name     host name
      * @param smClient StringManager for the client's locale
      */
     protected synchronized void remove(PrintWriter writer, String name, StringManager smClient) {

         if (debug >= 1) {
             log(sm.getString("hostManagerServlet.remove", name));
         }

         // Validate the requested host name
         if (name == null || name.isEmpty()) {
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.invalidHostName", name));
             return;
         }

         // Check if host exists
         if (engine.findChild(name) == null) {
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.noHost", name));
             return;
         }

         // Prevent removing our own host
         if (engine.findChild(name) == installedHost) {
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.cannotRemoveOwnHost", name));
             return;
         }

         // Remove host
         // Note that the host will not get physically removed
         try {
             Container child = engine.findChild(name);
             engine.removeChild(child);
             if (child instanceof ContainerBase) {
                 child.destroy();
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.exception", e.toString()));
             return;
         }

         Host host = (StandardHost) engine.findChild(name);
         if (host == null) {
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.removeSuccess", name));
         } else {
             // Something failed
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.removeFailed", name));
         }

     }


     /**
      * Render a list of the currently active Contexts in our virtual host.
      *
      * @param writer   Writer to render to
      * @param smClient StringManager for the client's locale
      */
     protected void list(PrintWriter writer, StringManager smClient) {

         if (debug >= 1) {
             log(sm.getString("hostManagerServlet.list", engine.getName()));
         }

         writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.listed", engine.getName()));
         Container[] hosts = engine.findChildren();
         for (Container container : hosts) {
             Host host = (Host) container;
             String name = host.getName();
             String[] aliases = host.findAliases();
             writer.println(String.format("[%s]:[%s]", name, StringUtils.join(aliases)));
         }
     }


     /**
      * Start the host with the specified name.
      *
      * @param writer   Writer to render to
      * @param name     Host name
      * @param smClient StringManager for the client's locale
      */
     protected void start(PrintWriter writer, String name, StringManager smClient) {

         if (debug >= 1) {
             log(sm.getString("hostManagerServlet.start", name));
         }

         // Validate the requested host name
         if (name == null || name.isEmpty()) {
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.invalidHostName", name));
             return;
         }

         Container host = engine.findChild(name);

         // Check if host exists
         if (host == null) {
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.noHost", name));
             return;
         }

         // Prevent starting our own host
         if (host == installedHost) {
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.cannotStartOwnHost", name));
             return;
         }

         // Don't start host if already started
         if (host.getState().isAvailable()) {
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.alreadyStarted", name));
             return;
         }

         // Start host
         try {
             host.start();
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.started", name));
         } catch (Exception e) {
             getServletContext().log(sm.getString("hostManagerServlet.startFailed", name), e);
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.startFailed", name));
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.exception", e.toString()));
         }
     }


     /**
      * Stop the host with the specified name.
      *
      * @param writer   Writer to render to
      * @param name     Host name
      * @param smClient StringManager for the client's locale
      */
     protected void stop(PrintWriter writer, String name, StringManager smClient) {

         if (debug >= 1) {
             log(sm.getString("hostManagerServlet.stop", name));
         }

         // Validate the requested host name
         if (name == null || name.isEmpty()) {
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.invalidHostName", name));
             return;
         }

         Container host = engine.findChild(name);

         // Check if host exists
         if (host == null) {
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.noHost", name));
             return;
         }

         // Prevent stopping our own host
         if (host == installedHost) {
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.cannotStopOwnHost", name));
             return;
         }

         // Don't stop host if already stopped
         if (!host.getState().isAvailable()) {
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.alreadyStopped", name));
             return;
         }

         // Stop host
         try {
             host.stop();
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.stopped", name));
         } catch (Exception e) {
             getServletContext().log(sm.getString("hostManagerServlet.stopFailed", name), e);
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.stopFailed", name));
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.exception", e.toString()));
         }
     }


     /**
      * Persist the current configuration to server.xml.
      *
      * @param writer   Writer to render to
      * @param smClient i18n resources localized for the client
      */
     protected void persist(PrintWriter writer, StringManager smClient) {

         if (debug >= 1) {
             log(sm.getString("hostManagerServlet.persist"));
         }

         try {
             MBeanServer platformMBeanServer = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
             ObjectName oname = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=StoreConfig");
             platformMBeanServer.invoke(oname, "storeConfig", null, null);
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.persisted"));
         } catch (Exception e) {
             getServletContext().log(sm.getString("hostManagerServlet.persistFailed"), e);
             writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.persistFailed"));
             // catch InstanceNotFoundException when StoreConfig is not enabled instead of printing
             // the failure message
             if (e instanceof InstanceNotFoundException) {
                 writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.noStoreConfig"));
             } else {
                 writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.exception", e.toString()));
             }
         }
     }


     // -------------------------------------------------------- Support Methods

     /**
      * Get config base.
      *
      * @param hostName The host name
      *
      * @return the config base for the host
      */
     protected File getConfigBase(String hostName) {
         File configBase = new File(context.getCatalinaBase(), "conf");
         if (!configBase.exists()) {
             return null;
         }
         if (engine != null) {
             configBase = new File(configBase, engine.getName());
         }
         if (installedHost != null) {
             configBase = new File(configBase, hostName);
         }
         if (!configBase.mkdirs() && !configBase.isDirectory()) {
             return null;
         }
         return configBase;
     }
 }
	/*
	* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
	* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
	* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
	* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
	* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
	* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/
	package org.apache.catalina.manager.host;

	import java.io.File;
	import java.io.IOException;
	import java.io.InputStream;
	import java.io.PrintWriter;
	import java.io.Serial;
	import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
	import java.nio.file.Files;
	import java.nio.file.Path;
	import java.util.StringTokenizer;

	import javax.management.InstanceNotFoundException;
	import javax.management.MBeanServer;
	import javax.management.ObjectName;

	import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
	import jakarta.servlet.UnavailableException;
	import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
	import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
	import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

	import org.apache.catalina.Container;
	import org.apache.catalina.ContainerServlet;
	import org.apache.catalina.Context;
	import org.apache.catalina.Engine;
	import org.apache.catalina.Host;
	import org.apache.catalina.Wrapper;
	import org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase;
	import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost;
	import org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig;
	import org.apache.tomcat.util.ExceptionUtils;
	import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.StringUtils;
	import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;

	/**
	* Servlet that enables remote management of the virtual hosts installed on the server. Normally, this functionality
	* will be protected by a security constraint in the web application deployment descriptor. However, this requirement
	* can be relaxed during testing.
	* <p>
	* This servlet examines the value returned by <code>getPathInfo()</code> and related query parameters to determine what
	* action is being requested. The following actions and parameters (starting after the servlet path) are supported:
	* <ul>
	* <li><b>/add?name={host-name}&aliases={host-aliases}&manager={manager}</b> - Create and add a new virtual
	* host. The <code>host-name</code> attribute indicates the name of the new host. The <code>host-aliases</code>
	* attribute is a comma separated list of the host alias names. The <code>manager</code> attribute is a boolean value
	* indicating if the webapp manager will be installed in the newly created host (optional, false by default).</li>
	* <li><b>/remove?name={host-name}</b> - Remove a virtual host. The <code>host-name</code> attribute indicates the name
	* of the host.</li>
	* <li><b>/list</b> - List the virtual hosts installed on the server. Each host will be listed with the following format
	* <code>host-name#host-aliases</code>.</li>
	* <li><b>/start?name={host-name}</b> - Start the virtual host.</li>
	* <li><b>/stop?name={host-name}</b> - Stop the virtual host.</li>
	* </ul>
	* <p>
	* <b>NOTE</b> - Attempting to stop or remove the host containing this servlet itself will not succeed. Therefore, this
	* servlet should generally be deployed in a separate virtual host.
	* <p>
	* The following servlet initialization parameters are recognized:
	* <ul>
	* <li><b>debug</b> - The debugging detail level that controls the amount of information that is logged by this servlet.
	* Default is zero.
	* </ul>
	* @author Remy Maucherat
	*/
	public class HostManagerServlet extends HttpServlet implements ContainerServlet {

	@Serial
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	// ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables


	/**
	* The Context container associated with our web application.
	*/
	protected transient Context context = null;


	/**
	* The debugging detail level for this servlet.
	*/
	protected int debug = 1;


	/**
	* The associated host.
	*/
	protected transient Host installedHost = null;


	/**
	* The associated engine.
	*/
	protected transient Engine engine = null;


	/**
	* The string manager for this package.
	*/
	protected static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package);


	/**
	* The Wrapper container associated with this servlet.
	*/
	protected transient Wrapper wrapper = null;


	// ----------------------------------------------- ContainerServlet Methods


	@Override
	public Wrapper getWrapper() {
	return this.wrapper;
	}


	@Override
	public void setWrapper(Wrapper wrapper) {

	this.wrapper = wrapper;
	if (wrapper == null) {
	context = null;
	installedHost = null;
	engine = null;
	} else {
	context = (Context) wrapper.getParent();
	installedHost = (Host) context.getParent();
	engine = (Engine) installedHost.getParent();
	}
	}


	// --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods


	@Override
	public void destroy() {

	// No actions necessary

	}


	@Override
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {

	StringManager smClient = StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package, request.getLocales());

	// Identify the request parameters that we need
	String command = request.getPathInfo();
	if (command == null) {
	command = request.getServletPath();
	}
	String name = request.getParameter("name");

	// Prepare our output writer to generate the response message
	response.setContentType("text/plain; charset=" + Constants.CHARSET);
	// Stop older versions of IE thinking they know best. We set text/plain
	// in the line above for a reason. IE's behaviour is unwanted at best
	// and dangerous at worst.
	response.setHeader("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");
	PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();

	// Process the requested command
	if (command == null) {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.noCommand"));
	} else if (command.equals("/add")) {
	add(request, writer, name, false, smClient);
	} else if (command.equals("/remove")) {
	remove(writer, name, smClient);
	} else if (command.equals("/list")) {
	list(writer, smClient);
	} else if (command.equals("/start")) {
	start(writer, name, smClient);
	} else if (command.equals("/stop")) {
	stop(writer, name, smClient);
	} else if (command.equals("/persist")) {
	persist(writer, smClient);
	} else {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.unknownCommand", command));
	}

	// Finish up the response
	writer.flush();
	writer.close();

	}

	/**
	* Add host with the given parameters.
	*
	* @param request The request
	* @param writer The output writer
	* @param name The host name
	* @param htmlMode Flag value
	* @param smClient StringManager for the client's locale
	*/
	protected void add(HttpServletRequest request, PrintWriter writer, String name, boolean htmlMode,
	StringManager smClient) {
	String aliases = request.getParameter("aliases");
	String appBase = request.getParameter("appBase");
	boolean manager = booleanParameter(request, "manager", false, htmlMode);
	boolean autoDeploy = booleanParameter(request, "autoDeploy", true, htmlMode);
	boolean deployOnStartup = booleanParameter(request, "deployOnStartup", true, htmlMode);
	boolean deployXML = booleanParameter(request, "deployXML", true, htmlMode);
	boolean unpackWARs = booleanParameter(request, "unpackWARs", true, htmlMode);
	boolean copyXML = booleanParameter(request, "copyXML", false, htmlMode);
	add(writer, name, aliases, appBase, manager, autoDeploy, deployOnStartup, deployXML, unpackWARs, copyXML,
	smClient);
	}


	/**
	* Extract boolean value from checkbox with default.
	*
	* @param request The Servlet request
	* @param parameter The parameter name
	* @param theDefault Default value
	* @param htmlMode Flag value
	*
	* @return the boolean value for the parameter
	*/
	protected boolean booleanParameter(HttpServletRequest request, String parameter, boolean theDefault,
	boolean htmlMode) {
	String value = request.getParameter(parameter);
	boolean booleanValue = theDefault;
	if (value != null) {
	if (htmlMode) {
	if (value.equals("on")) {
	booleanValue = true;
	}
	} else if (theDefault) {
	if (value.equals("false")) {
	booleanValue = false;
	}
	} else if (value.equals("true")) {
	booleanValue = true;
	}
	} else if (htmlMode) {
	booleanValue = false;
	}
	return booleanValue;
	}


	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {

	// Ensure that our ContainerServlet properties have been set
	if (wrapper == null \|\| context == null) {
	throw new UnavailableException(sm.getString("hostManagerServlet.noWrapper"));
	}

	// Set our properties from the initialization parameters
	String value;
	try {
	value = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("debug");
	debug = Integer.parseInt(value);
	} catch (Throwable t) {
	ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
	}

	}


	// -------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods


	/**
	* Add a host using the specified parameters.
	*
	* @param writer Writer to render results to
	* @param name host name
	* @param aliases comma separated alias list
	* @param appBase application base for the host
	* @param manager should the manager webapp be deployed to the new host ?
	* @param autoDeploy Flag value
	* @param deployOnStartup Flag value
	* @param deployXML Flag value
	* @param unpackWARs Flag value
	* @param copyXML Flag value
	* @param smClient StringManager for the client's locale
	*/
	protected synchronized void add(PrintWriter writer, String name, String aliases, String appBase, boolean manager,
	boolean autoDeploy, boolean deployOnStartup, boolean deployXML, boolean unpackWARs, boolean copyXML,
	StringManager smClient) {
	if (debug >= 1) {
	log(sm.getString("hostManagerServlet.add", name));
	}

	// Validate the requested host name
	if (name == null \|\| name.isEmpty()) {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.invalidHostName", name));
	return;
	}

	// Check if host already exists
	if (engine.findChild(name) != null) {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.alreadyHost", name));
	return;
	}

	// Validate and create appBase
	File appBaseFile;
	File file;
	String applicationBase = appBase;
	if (applicationBase == null \|\| applicationBase.isEmpty()) {
	applicationBase = name;
	}
	file = new File(applicationBase);
	if (!file.isAbsolute()) {
	file = new File(engine.getCatalinaBase(), file.getPath());
	}
	try {
	appBaseFile = file.getCanonicalFile();
	} catch (IOException ioe) {
	appBaseFile = file;
	}
	if (!appBaseFile.mkdirs() && !appBaseFile.isDirectory()) {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.appBaseCreateFail", appBaseFile.toString(), name));
	return;
	}

	// Create base for config files
	File configBaseFile = getConfigBase(name);

	// Copy manager.xml if requested
	if (manager) {
	if (configBaseFile == null) {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.configBaseCreateFail", name));
	return;
	}
	try (InputStream is = getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/manager.xml")) {
	if (is == null) {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.managerXml"));
	return;
	}
	Path dest = new File(configBaseFile, "manager.xml").toPath();
	Files.copy(is, dest);
	} catch (IOException ioe) {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.managerXml"));
	return;
	}
	}

	StandardHost host = new StandardHost();
	host.setAppBase(applicationBase);
	host.setName(name);

	host.addLifecycleListener(new HostConfig());

	// Add host aliases
	if (aliases != null && !aliases.isEmpty()) {
	StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer(aliases, ", ");
	while (tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
	host.addAlias(tok.nextToken());
	}
	}
	host.setAutoDeploy(autoDeploy);
	host.setDeployOnStartup(deployOnStartup);
	host.setDeployXML(deployXML);
	host.setUnpackWARs(unpackWARs);
	host.setCopyXML(copyXML);

	// Add new host
	try {
	engine.addChild(host);
	} catch (Exception e) {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.exception", e.toString()));
	return;
	}

	host = (StandardHost) engine.findChild(name);
	if (host != null) {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.addSuccess", name));
	} else {
	// Something failed
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.addFailed", name));
	}

	}


	/**
	* Remove the specified host.
	*
	* @param writer Writer to render results to
	* @param name host name
	* @param smClient StringManager for the client's locale
	*/
	protected synchronized void remove(PrintWriter writer, String name, StringManager smClient) {

	if (debug >= 1) {
	log(sm.getString("hostManagerServlet.remove", name));
	}

	// Validate the requested host name
	if (name == null \|\| name.isEmpty()) {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.invalidHostName", name));
	return;
	}

	// Check if host exists
	if (engine.findChild(name) == null) {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.noHost", name));
	return;
	}

	// Prevent removing our own host
	if (engine.findChild(name) == installedHost) {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.cannotRemoveOwnHost", name));
	return;
	}

	// Remove host
	// Note that the host will not get physically removed
	try {
	Container child = engine.findChild(name);
	engine.removeChild(child);
	if (child instanceof ContainerBase) {
	child.destroy();
	}
	} catch (Exception e) {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.exception", e.toString()));
	return;
	}

	Host host = (StandardHost) engine.findChild(name);
	if (host == null) {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.removeSuccess", name));
	} else {
	// Something failed
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.removeFailed", name));
	}

	}


	/**
	* Render a list of the currently active Contexts in our virtual host.
	*
	* @param writer Writer to render to
	* @param smClient StringManager for the client's locale
	*/
	protected void list(PrintWriter writer, StringManager smClient) {

	if (debug >= 1) {
	log(sm.getString("hostManagerServlet.list", engine.getName()));
	}

	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.listed", engine.getName()));
	Container[] hosts = engine.findChildren();
	for (Container container : hosts) {
	Host host = (Host) container;
	String name = host.getName();
	String[] aliases = host.findAliases();
	writer.println(String.format("[%s]:[%s]", name, StringUtils.join(aliases)));
	}
	}


	/**
	* Start the host with the specified name.
	*
	* @param writer Writer to render to
	* @param name Host name
	* @param smClient StringManager for the client's locale
	*/
	protected void start(PrintWriter writer, String name, StringManager smClient) {

	if (debug >= 1) {
	log(sm.getString("hostManagerServlet.start", name));
	}

	// Validate the requested host name
	if (name == null \|\| name.isEmpty()) {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.invalidHostName", name));
	return;
	}

	Container host = engine.findChild(name);

	// Check if host exists
	if (host == null) {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.noHost", name));
	return;
	}

	// Prevent starting our own host
	if (host == installedHost) {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.cannotStartOwnHost", name));
	return;
	}

	// Don't start host if already started
	if (host.getState().isAvailable()) {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.alreadyStarted", name));
	return;
	}

	// Start host
	try {
	host.start();
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.started", name));
	} catch (Exception e) {
	getServletContext().log(sm.getString("hostManagerServlet.startFailed", name), e);
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.startFailed", name));
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.exception", e.toString()));
	}
	}


	/**
	* Stop the host with the specified name.
	*
	* @param writer Writer to render to
	* @param name Host name
	* @param smClient StringManager for the client's locale
	*/
	protected void stop(PrintWriter writer, String name, StringManager smClient) {

	if (debug >= 1) {
	log(sm.getString("hostManagerServlet.stop", name));
	}

	// Validate the requested host name
	if (name == null \|\| name.isEmpty()) {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.invalidHostName", name));
	return;
	}

	Container host = engine.findChild(name);

	// Check if host exists
	if (host == null) {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.noHost", name));
	return;
	}

	// Prevent stopping our own host
	if (host == installedHost) {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.cannotStopOwnHost", name));
	return;
	}

	// Don't stop host if already stopped
	if (!host.getState().isAvailable()) {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.alreadyStopped", name));
	return;
	}

	// Stop host
	try {
	host.stop();
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.stopped", name));
	} catch (Exception e) {
	getServletContext().log(sm.getString("hostManagerServlet.stopFailed", name), e);
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.stopFailed", name));
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.exception", e.toString()));
	}
	}


	/**
	* Persist the current configuration to server.xml.
	*
	* @param writer Writer to render to
	* @param smClient i18n resources localized for the client
	*/
	protected void persist(PrintWriter writer, StringManager smClient) {

	if (debug >= 1) {
	log(sm.getString("hostManagerServlet.persist"));
	}

	try {
	MBeanServer platformMBeanServer = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
	ObjectName oname = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=StoreConfig");
	platformMBeanServer.invoke(oname, "storeConfig", null, null);
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.persisted"));
	} catch (Exception e) {
	getServletContext().log(sm.getString("hostManagerServlet.persistFailed"), e);
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.persistFailed"));
	// catch InstanceNotFoundException when StoreConfig is not enabled instead of printing
	// the failure message
	if (e instanceof InstanceNotFoundException) {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.noStoreConfig"));
	} else {
	writer.println(smClient.getString("hostManagerServlet.exception", e.toString()));
	}
	}
	}


	// -------------------------------------------------------- Support Methods

	/**
	* Get config base.
	*
	* @param hostName The host name
	*
	* @return the config base for the host
	*/
	protected File getConfigBase(String hostName) {
	File configBase = new File(context.getCatalinaBase(), "conf");
	if (!configBase.exists()) {
	return null;
	}
	if (engine != null) {
	configBase = new File(configBase, engine.getName());
	}
	if (installedHost != null) {
	configBase = new File(configBase, hostName);
	}
	if (!configBase.mkdirs() && !configBase.isDirectory()) {
	return null;
	}
	return configBase;
	}
	}