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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.dsl.graph;
import org.apache.commons.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.computer.Computer;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.computer.GraphComputer;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.remote.RemoteConnection;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.remote.traversal.strategy.decoration.RemoteStrategy;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.AnonymousTraversalSource;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.Bytecode;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.Traversal;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.TraversalSource;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.TraversalStrategies;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.TraversalStrategy;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.step.map.AddEdgeStartStep;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.step.map.AddVertexStartStep;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.step.map.GraphStep;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.step.sideEffect.IoStep;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.step.sideEffect.InjectStep;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.strategy.decoration.RequirementsStrategy;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.traverser.TraverserRequirement;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Graph;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Transaction;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.StringFactory;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.empty.EmptyGraph;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
/**
* A {@code GraphTraversalSource} is the primary DSL of the Gremlin traversal machine.
* It provides access to all the configurations and steps for Turing complete graph computing.
* Any DSL can be constructed based on the methods of both {@code GraphTraversalSource} and {@link GraphTraversal}.
*
* @author Marko A. Rodriguez (http://markorodriguez.com)
* @author Stephen Mallette (http://stephen.genoprime.com)
*/
public class GraphTraversalSource implements TraversalSource {
protected transient RemoteConnection connection;
protected final Graph graph;
protected TraversalStrategies strategies;
protected Bytecode bytecode = new Bytecode();
////////////////
public static final class Symbols {
private Symbols() {
// static fields only
}
public static final String withBulk = "withBulk";
public static final String withPath = "withPath";
}
////////////////
@Override
public Optional<Class> getAnonymousTraversalClass() {
return Optional.of(__.class);
}
public GraphTraversalSource(final Graph graph, final TraversalStrategies traversalStrategies) {
this.graph = graph;
this.strategies = traversalStrategies;
}
public GraphTraversalSource(final Graph graph) {
this(graph, TraversalStrategies.GlobalCache.getStrategies(graph.getClass()));
}
public GraphTraversalSource(final RemoteConnection connection) {
this(EmptyGraph.instance(), TraversalStrategies.GlobalCache.getStrategies(EmptyGraph.class).clone());
this.connection = connection;
this.strategies.addStrategies(new RemoteStrategy(connection));
}
@Override
public TraversalStrategies getStrategies() {
return this.strategies;
}
@Override
public Graph getGraph() {
return this.graph;
}
@Override
public Bytecode getBytecode() {
return this.bytecode;
}
@SuppressWarnings("CloneDoesntDeclareCloneNotSupportedException")
public GraphTraversalSource clone() {
try {
final GraphTraversalSource clone = (GraphTraversalSource) super.clone();
clone.strategies = this.strategies.clone();
clone.bytecode = this.bytecode.clone();
return clone;
} catch (final CloneNotSupportedException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
//// CONFIGURATIONS
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public GraphTraversalSource with(final String key) {
return (GraphTraversalSource) TraversalSource.super.with(key);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public GraphTraversalSource with(final String key, final Object value) {
return (GraphTraversalSource) TraversalSource.super.with(key, value);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public GraphTraversalSource withStrategies(final TraversalStrategy... traversalStrategies) {
return (GraphTraversalSource) TraversalSource.super.withStrategies(traversalStrategies);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
public GraphTraversalSource withoutStrategies(final Class<? extends TraversalStrategy>... traversalStrategyClasses) {
return (GraphTraversalSource) TraversalSource.super.withoutStrategies(traversalStrategyClasses);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public GraphTraversalSource withComputer(final Computer computer) {
return (GraphTraversalSource) TraversalSource.super.withComputer(computer);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public GraphTraversalSource withComputer(final Class<? extends GraphComputer> graphComputerClass) {
return (GraphTraversalSource) TraversalSource.super.withComputer(graphComputerClass);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public GraphTraversalSource withComputer() {
return (GraphTraversalSource) TraversalSource.super.withComputer();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public <A> GraphTraversalSource withSideEffect(final String key, final Supplier<A> initialValue, final BinaryOperator<A> reducer) {
return (GraphTraversalSource) TraversalSource.super.withSideEffect(key, initialValue, reducer);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public <A> GraphTraversalSource withSideEffect(final String key, final A initialValue, final BinaryOperator<A> reducer) {
return (GraphTraversalSource) TraversalSource.super.withSideEffect(key, initialValue, reducer);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public <A> GraphTraversalSource withSideEffect(final String key, final A initialValue) {
return (GraphTraversalSource) TraversalSource.super.withSideEffect(key, initialValue);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public <A> GraphTraversalSource withSideEffect(final String key, final Supplier<A> initialValue) {
return (GraphTraversalSource) TraversalSource.super.withSideEffect(key, initialValue);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public <A> GraphTraversalSource withSack(final Supplier<A> initialValue, final UnaryOperator<A> splitOperator, final BinaryOperator<A> mergeOperator) {
return (GraphTraversalSource) TraversalSource.super.withSack(initialValue, splitOperator, mergeOperator);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public <A> GraphTraversalSource withSack(final A initialValue, final UnaryOperator<A> splitOperator, final BinaryOperator<A> mergeOperator) {
return (GraphTraversalSource) TraversalSource.super.withSack(initialValue, splitOperator, mergeOperator);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public <A> GraphTraversalSource withSack(final A initialValue) {
return (GraphTraversalSource) TraversalSource.super.withSack(initialValue);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public <A> GraphTraversalSource withSack(final Supplier<A> initialValue) {
return (GraphTraversalSource) TraversalSource.super.withSack(initialValue);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public <A> GraphTraversalSource withSack(final Supplier<A> initialValue, final UnaryOperator<A> splitOperator) {
return (GraphTraversalSource) TraversalSource.super.withSack(initialValue, splitOperator);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public <A> GraphTraversalSource withSack(final A initialValue, final UnaryOperator<A> splitOperator) {
return (GraphTraversalSource) TraversalSource.super.withSack(initialValue, splitOperator);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public <A> GraphTraversalSource withSack(final Supplier<A> initialValue, final BinaryOperator<A> mergeOperator) {
return (GraphTraversalSource) TraversalSource.super.withSack(initialValue, mergeOperator);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public <A> GraphTraversalSource withSack(final A initialValue, final BinaryOperator<A> mergeOperator) {
return (GraphTraversalSource) TraversalSource.super.withSack(initialValue, mergeOperator);
}
public GraphTraversalSource withBulk(final boolean useBulk) {
if (useBulk)
return this;
final GraphTraversalSource clone = this.clone();
RequirementsStrategy.addRequirements(clone.getStrategies(), TraverserRequirement.ONE_BULK);
clone.bytecode.addSource(Symbols.withBulk, useBulk);
return clone;
}
public GraphTraversalSource withPath() {
final GraphTraversalSource clone = this.clone();
RequirementsStrategy.addRequirements(clone.getStrategies(), TraverserRequirement.PATH);
clone.bytecode.addSource(Symbols.withPath);
return clone;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* @deprecated As of release 3.3.5, replaced by {@link AnonymousTraversalSource#withRemote(Configuration)}.
* @see <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TINKERPOP-2078">TINKERPOP-2078</a>
*/
@Override
@Deprecated
public GraphTraversalSource withRemote(final Configuration conf) {
return (GraphTraversalSource) TraversalSource.super.withRemote(conf);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* @deprecated As of release 3.3.5, replaced by {@link AnonymousTraversalSource#withRemote(String)}.
* @see <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TINKERPOP-2078">TINKERPOP-2078</a>
*/
@Override
@Deprecated
public GraphTraversalSource withRemote(final String configFile) throws Exception {
return (GraphTraversalSource) TraversalSource.super.withRemote(configFile);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* @deprecated As of release 3.3.5, replaced by {@link AnonymousTraversalSource#withRemote(RemoteConnection)}.
* @see <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TINKERPOP-2078">TINKERPOP-2078</a>
*/
@Override
@Deprecated
public GraphTraversalSource withRemote(final RemoteConnection connection) {
// check if someone called withRemote() more than once, so just release resources on the initial
// connection as you can't have more than one. maybe better to toss IllegalStateException??
if (this.connection != null)
throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("TraversalSource already configured with a RemoteConnection [%s]", connection));
final GraphTraversalSource clone = this.clone();
clone.connection = connection;
clone.getStrategies().addStrategies(new RemoteStrategy(connection));
return clone;
}
//// SPAWNS
/**
* Spawns a {@link GraphTraversal} by adding a vertex with the specified label.
*/
public GraphTraversal<Vertex, Vertex> addV(final String label) {
final GraphTraversalSource clone = this.clone();
clone.bytecode.addStep(GraphTraversal.Symbols.addV, label);
final GraphTraversal.Admin<Vertex, Vertex> traversal = new DefaultGraphTraversal<>(clone);
return traversal.addStep(new AddVertexStartStep(traversal, label));
}
/**
* Spawns a {@link GraphTraversal} by adding a vertex with the label as determined by a {@link Traversal}.
*/
public GraphTraversal<Vertex, Vertex> addV(final Traversal<?, String> vertexLabelTraversal) {
final GraphTraversalSource clone = this.clone();
clone.bytecode.addStep(GraphTraversal.Symbols.addV, vertexLabelTraversal);
final GraphTraversal.Admin<Vertex, Vertex> traversal = new DefaultGraphTraversal<>(clone);
return traversal.addStep(new AddVertexStartStep(traversal, vertexLabelTraversal));
}
/**
* Spawns a {@link GraphTraversal} by adding a vertex with the default label.
*/
public GraphTraversal<Vertex, Vertex> addV() {
final GraphTraversalSource clone = this.clone();
clone.bytecode.addStep(GraphTraversal.Symbols.addV);
final GraphTraversal.Admin<Vertex, Vertex> traversal = new DefaultGraphTraversal<>(clone);
return traversal.addStep(new AddVertexStartStep(traversal, (String)null));
}
/**
* Spawns a {@link GraphTraversal} by adding a edge with the specified label.
*/
public GraphTraversal<Edge, Edge> addE(final String label) {
final GraphTraversalSource clone = this.clone();
clone.bytecode.addStep(GraphTraversal.Symbols.addE, label);
final GraphTraversal.Admin<Edge, Edge> traversal = new DefaultGraphTraversal<>(clone);
return traversal.addStep(new AddEdgeStartStep(traversal, label));
}
/**
* Spawns a {@link GraphTraversal} by adding a edge with a label as specified by the provided {@link Traversal}.
*/
public GraphTraversal<Edge, Edge> addE(final Traversal<?, String> edgeLabelTraversal) {
final GraphTraversalSource clone = this.clone();
clone.bytecode.addStep(GraphTraversal.Symbols.addE, edgeLabelTraversal);
final GraphTraversal.Admin<Edge, Edge> traversal = new DefaultGraphTraversal<>(clone);
return traversal.addStep(new AddEdgeStartStep(traversal, edgeLabelTraversal));
}
/**
* Spawns a {@link GraphTraversal} starting it with arbitrary values.
*/
public <S> GraphTraversal<S, S> inject(S... starts) {
final GraphTraversalSource clone = this.clone();
clone.bytecode.addStep(GraphTraversal.Symbols.inject, starts);
final GraphTraversal.Admin<S, S> traversal = new DefaultGraphTraversal<>(clone);
return traversal.addStep(new InjectStep<S>(traversal, starts));
}
/**
* Spawns a {@link GraphTraversal} starting with all vertices or some subset of vertices as specified by their
* unique identifier.
*/
public GraphTraversal<Vertex, Vertex> V(final Object... vertexIds) {
final GraphTraversalSource clone = this.clone();
clone.bytecode.addStep(GraphTraversal.Symbols.V, vertexIds);
final GraphTraversal.Admin<Vertex, Vertex> traversal = new DefaultGraphTraversal<>(clone);
return traversal.addStep(new GraphStep<>(traversal, Vertex.class, true, vertexIds));
}
/**
* Spawns a {@link GraphTraversal} starting with all edges or some subset of edges as specified by their unique
* identifier.
*/
public GraphTraversal<Edge, Edge> E(final Object... edgesIds) {
final GraphTraversalSource clone = this.clone();
clone.bytecode.addStep(GraphTraversal.Symbols.E, edgesIds);
final GraphTraversal.Admin<Edge, Edge> traversal = new DefaultGraphTraversal<>(clone);
return traversal.addStep(new GraphStep<>(traversal, Edge.class, true, edgesIds));
}
/**
* Performs a read or write based operation on the {@link Graph} backing this {@code GraphTraversalSource}. This
* step can be accompanied by the {@link GraphTraversal#with(String, Object)} modulator for further configuration
* and must be accompanied by a {@link GraphTraversal#read()} or {@link GraphTraversal#write()} modulator step
* which will terminate the traversal.
*
* @param file the name of file for which the read or write will apply - note that the context of how this
* parameter is used is wholly dependent on the implementation
* @return the traversal with the {@link IoStep} added
* @see <a href="http://tinkerpop.apache.org/docs/${project.version}/reference/#io-step" target="_blank">Reference Documentation - IO Step</a>
* @see <a href="http://tinkerpop.apache.org/docs/${project.version}/reference/#read-step" target="_blank">Reference Documentation - Read Step</a>
* @see <a href="http://tinkerpop.apache.org/docs/${project.version}/reference/#write-step" target="_blank">Reference Documentation - Write Step</a>
* @since 3.4.0
*/
public <S> GraphTraversal<S, S> io(final String file) {
final GraphTraversalSource clone = this.clone();
clone.bytecode.addStep(GraphTraversal.Symbols.io, file);
final GraphTraversal.Admin<S,S> traversal = new DefaultGraphTraversal<>(clone);
return traversal.addStep(new IoStep<S>(traversal, file));
}
/**
* Proxies calls through to the underlying {@link Graph#tx()}.
*/
public Transaction tx() {
return this.graph.tx();
}
/**
* If there is an underlying {@link RemoteConnection} it will be closed by this method.
*/
@Override
public void close() throws Exception {
if (connection != null) connection.close();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return StringFactory.traversalSourceString(this);
}
}