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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
#include <cassert>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <transport/TZlibTransport.h>
#include <zlib.h>
using std::string;
namespace apache { namespace thrift { namespace transport {
// Don't call this outside of the constructor.
void TZlibTransport::initZlib() {
int rv;
bool r_init = false;
try {
rstream_ = new z_stream;
wstream_ = new z_stream;
rstream_->zalloc = Z_NULL;
wstream_->zalloc = Z_NULL;
rstream_->zfree = Z_NULL;
wstream_->zfree = Z_NULL;
rstream_->opaque = Z_NULL;
wstream_->opaque = Z_NULL;
rstream_->next_in = crbuf_;
wstream_->next_in = uwbuf_;
rstream_->next_out = urbuf_;
wstream_->next_out = cwbuf_;
rstream_->avail_in = 0;
wstream_->avail_in = 0;
rstream_->avail_out = urbuf_size_;
wstream_->avail_out = cwbuf_size_;
rv = inflateInit(rstream_);
checkZlibRv(rv, rstream_->msg);
// Have to set this flag so we know whether to de-initialize.
r_init = true;
rv = deflateInit(wstream_, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
checkZlibRv(rv, wstream_->msg);
}
catch (...) {
if (r_init) {
rv = inflateEnd(rstream_);
checkZlibRvNothrow(rv, rstream_->msg);
}
// There is no way we can get here if wstream_ was initialized.
throw;
}
}
inline void TZlibTransport::checkZlibRv(int status, const char* message) {
if (status != Z_OK) {
throw TZlibTransportException(status, message);
}
}
inline void TZlibTransport::checkZlibRvNothrow(int status, const char* message) {
if (status != Z_OK) {
string output = "TZlibTransport: zlib failure in destructor: " +
TZlibTransportException::errorMessage(status, message);
GlobalOutput(output.c_str());
}
}
TZlibTransport::~TZlibTransport() {
int rv;
rv = inflateEnd(rstream_);
checkZlibRvNothrow(rv, rstream_->msg);
rv = deflateEnd(wstream_);
checkZlibRvNothrow(rv, wstream_->msg);
delete[] urbuf_;
delete[] crbuf_;
delete[] uwbuf_;
delete[] cwbuf_;
delete rstream_;
delete wstream_;
}
bool TZlibTransport::isOpen() {
return (readAvail() > 0) || transport_->isOpen();
}
// READING STRATEGY
//
// We have two buffers for reading: one containing the compressed data (crbuf_)
// and one containing the uncompressed data (urbuf_). When read is called,
// we repeat the following steps until we have satisfied the request:
// - Copy data from urbuf_ into the caller's buffer.
// - If we had enough, return.
// - If urbuf_ is empty, read some data into it from the underlying transport.
// - Inflate data from crbuf_ into urbuf_.
//
// In standalone objects, we set input_ended_ to true when inflate returns
// Z_STREAM_END. This allows to make sure that a checksum was verified.
inline int TZlibTransport::readAvail() {
return urbuf_size_ - rstream_->avail_out - urpos_;
}
uint32_t TZlibTransport::read(uint8_t* buf, uint32_t len) {
int need = len;
// TODO(dreiss): Skip urbuf on big reads.
while (true) {
// Copy out whatever we have available, then give them the min of
// what we have and what they want, then advance indices.
int give = std::min(readAvail(), need);
memcpy(buf, urbuf_ + urpos_, give);
need -= give;
buf += give;
urpos_ += give;
// If they were satisfied, we are done.
if (need == 0) {
return len;
}
// If we get to this point, we need to get some more data.
// If zlib has reported the end of a stream, we can't really do any more.
if (input_ended_) {
return len - need;
}
// The uncompressed read buffer is empty, so reset the stream fields.
rstream_->next_out = urbuf_;
rstream_->avail_out = urbuf_size_;
urpos_ = 0;
// If we don't have any more compressed data available,
// read some from the underlying transport.
if (rstream_->avail_in == 0) {
uint32_t got = transport_->read(crbuf_, crbuf_size_);
if (got == 0) {
return len - need;
}
rstream_->next_in = crbuf_;
rstream_->avail_in = got;
}
// We have some compressed data now. Uncompress it.
int zlib_rv = inflate(rstream_, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
if (zlib_rv == Z_STREAM_END) {
if (standalone_) {
input_ended_ = true;
}
} else {
checkZlibRv(zlib_rv, rstream_->msg);
}
// Okay. The read buffer should have whatever we can give it now.
// Loop back to the start and try to give some more.
}
}
// WRITING STRATEGY
//
// We buffer up small writes before sending them to zlib, so our logic is:
// - Is the write big?
// - Send the buffer to zlib.
// - Send this data to zlib.
// - Is the write small?
// - Is there insufficient space in the buffer for it?
// - Send the buffer to zlib.
// - Copy the data to the buffer.
//
// We have two buffers for writing also: the uncompressed buffer (mentioned
// above) and the compressed buffer. When sending data to zlib we loop over
// the following until the source (uncompressed buffer or big write) is empty:
// - Is there no more space in the compressed buffer?
// - Write the compressed buffer to the underlying transport.
// - Deflate from the source into the compressed buffer.
void TZlibTransport::write(const uint8_t* buf, uint32_t len) {
// zlib's "deflate" function has enough logic in it that I think
// we're better off (performance-wise) buffering up small writes.
if ((int)len > MIN_DIRECT_DEFLATE_SIZE) {
flushToZlib(uwbuf_, uwpos_);
uwpos_ = 0;
flushToZlib(buf, len);
} else if (len > 0) {
if (uwbuf_size_ - uwpos_ < (int)len) {
flushToZlib(uwbuf_, uwpos_);
uwpos_ = 0;
}
memcpy(uwbuf_ + uwpos_, buf, len);
uwpos_ += len;
}
}
void TZlibTransport::flush() {
flushToZlib(uwbuf_, uwpos_, true);
assert((int)wstream_->avail_out != cwbuf_size_);
transport_->write(cwbuf_, cwbuf_size_ - wstream_->avail_out);
transport_->flush();
}
void TZlibTransport::flushToZlib(const uint8_t* buf, int len, bool finish) {
int flush = (finish ? Z_FINISH : Z_NO_FLUSH);
wstream_->next_in = const_cast<uint8_t*>(buf);
wstream_->avail_in = len;
while (wstream_->avail_in > 0 || finish) {
// If our ouput buffer is full, flush to the underlying transport.
if (wstream_->avail_out == 0) {
transport_->write(cwbuf_, cwbuf_size_);
wstream_->next_out = cwbuf_;
wstream_->avail_out = cwbuf_size_;
}
int zlib_rv = deflate(wstream_, flush);
if (finish && zlib_rv == Z_STREAM_END) {
assert(wstream_->avail_in == 0);
break;
}
checkZlibRv(zlib_rv, wstream_->msg);
}
}
const uint8_t* TZlibTransport::borrow(uint8_t* buf, uint32_t* len) {
// Don't try to be clever with shifting buffers.
// If we have enough data, give a pointer to it,
// otherwise let the protcol use its slow path.
if (readAvail() >= (int)*len) {
*len = (uint32_t)readAvail();
return urbuf_ + urpos_;
}
return NULL;
}
void TZlibTransport::consume(uint32_t len) {
if (readAvail() >= (int)len) {
urpos_ += len;
} else {
throw TTransportException(TTransportException::BAD_ARGS,
"consume did not follow a borrow.");
}
}
void TZlibTransport::verifyChecksum() {
if (!standalone_) {
throw TTransportException(
TTransportException::BAD_ARGS,
"TZLibTransport can only verify checksums for standalone objects.");
}
if (!input_ended_) {
// This should only be called when reading is complete,
// but it's possible that the whole checksum has not been fed to zlib yet.
// We try to read an extra byte here to force zlib to finish the stream.
// It might not always be easy to "unread" this byte,
// but we throw an exception if we get it, which is not really
// a recoverable error, so it doesn't matter.
uint8_t buf[1];
uint32_t got = this->read(buf, sizeof(buf));
if (got || !input_ended_) {
throw TTransportException(
TTransportException::CORRUPTED_DATA,
"Zlib stream not complete.");
}
}
// If the checksum had been bad, we would have gotten an error while
// inflating.
}
}}} // apache::thrift::transport