blob: 2ffc756be21e80de40da488d145195bb1e87a058 [file] [log] [blame]
//! `tonic-build` compiles `proto` files via `prost` and generates service stubs
//! and proto definitiones for use with `tonic`.
//!
//! # Feature flags
//!
//! - `cleanup-markdown`: Enables cleaning up documentation from the generated code. Useful
//! when documentation of the generated code fails `cargo test --doc` for example.
//! - `prost`: Enables usage of prost generator (enabled by default).
//! - `transport`: Enables generation of `connect` method using `tonic::transport::Channel`
//! (enabled by default).
//!
//! # Required dependencies
//!
//! ```toml
//! [dependencies]
//! tonic = <tonic-version>
//! prost = <prost-version>
//!
//! [build-dependencies]
//! tonic-build = <tonic-version>
//! ```
//!
//! # Examples
//! Simple
//!
//! ```rust,no_run
//! fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
//! tonic_build::compile_protos("proto/service.proto")?;
//! Ok(())
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! Configuration
//!
//! ```rust,no_run
//! fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
//! tonic_build::configure()
//! .build_server(false)
//! .compile(
//! &["proto/helloworld/helloworld.proto"],
//! &["proto/helloworld"],
//! )?;
//! Ok(())
//! }
//!```
//!
//! ## NixOS related hints
//!
//! On NixOS, it is better to specify the location of `PROTOC` and `PROTOC_INCLUDE` explicitly.
//!
//! ```bash
//! $ export PROTOBUF_LOCATION=$(nix-env -q protobuf --out-path --no-name)
//! $ export PROTOC=$PROTOBUF_LOCATION/bin/protoc
//! $ export PROTOC_INCLUDE=$PROTOBUF_LOCATION/include
//! $ cargo build
//! ```
//!
//! The reason being that if `prost_build::compile_protos` fails to generate the resultant package,
//! the failure is not obvious until the `include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/resultant.rs"));`
//! fails with `No such file or directory` error.
#![recursion_limit = "256"]
#![warn(
missing_debug_implementations,
missing_docs,
rust_2018_idioms,
unreachable_pub
)]
#![doc(
html_logo_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tokio-rs/website/master/public/img/icons/tonic.svg"
)]
#![deny(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]
#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/tonic-build/0.9.2")]
#![doc(issue_tracker_base_url = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic/issues/")]
#![doc(test(no_crate_inject, attr(deny(rust_2018_idioms))))]
#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]
use proc_macro2::{Delimiter, Group, Ident, Literal, Punct, Spacing, Span, TokenStream};
use quote::TokenStreamExt;
/// Prost generator
#[cfg(feature = "prost")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "prost")))]
mod prost;
#[cfg(feature = "prost")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "prost")))]
pub use prost::{compile_protos, configure, Builder};
pub mod manual;
/// Service code generation for client
pub mod client;
/// Service code generation for Server
pub mod server;
mod code_gen;
pub use code_gen::CodeGenBuilder;
/// Service generation trait.
///
/// This trait can be implemented and consumed
/// by `client::generate` and `server::generate`
/// to allow any codegen module to generate service
/// abstractions.
pub trait Service {
/// Comment type.
type Comment: AsRef<str>;
/// Method type.
type Method: Method;
/// Name of service.
fn name(&self) -> &str;
/// Package name of service.
fn package(&self) -> &str;
/// Identifier used to generate type name.
fn identifier(&self) -> &str;
/// Methods provided by service.
fn methods(&self) -> &[Self::Method];
/// Get comments about this item.
fn comment(&self) -> &[Self::Comment];
}
/// Method generation trait.
///
/// Each service contains a set of generic
/// `Methods`'s that will be used by codegen
/// to generate abstraction implementations for
/// the provided methods.
pub trait Method {
/// Comment type.
type Comment: AsRef<str>;
/// Name of method.
fn name(&self) -> &str;
/// Identifier used to generate type name.
fn identifier(&self) -> &str;
/// Path to the codec.
fn codec_path(&self) -> &str;
/// Method is streamed by client.
fn client_streaming(&self) -> bool;
/// Method is streamed by server.
fn server_streaming(&self) -> bool;
/// Get comments about this item.
fn comment(&self) -> &[Self::Comment];
/// Type name of request and response.
fn request_response_name(
&self,
proto_path: &str,
compile_well_known_types: bool,
) -> (TokenStream, TokenStream);
}
/// Attributes that will be added to `mod` and `struct` items.
#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
pub struct Attributes {
/// `mod` attributes.
module: Vec<(String, String)>,
/// `struct` attributes.
structure: Vec<(String, String)>,
}
impl Attributes {
fn for_mod(&self, name: &str) -> Vec<syn::Attribute> {
generate_attributes(name, &self.module)
}
fn for_struct(&self, name: &str) -> Vec<syn::Attribute> {
generate_attributes(name, &self.structure)
}
/// Add an attribute that will be added to `mod` items matching the given pattern.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// # use tonic_build::*;
/// let mut attributes = Attributes::default();
/// attributes.push_mod("my.proto.package", r#"#[cfg(feature = "server")]"#);
/// ```
pub fn push_mod(&mut self, pattern: impl Into<String>, attr: impl Into<String>) {
self.module.push((pattern.into(), attr.into()));
}
/// Add an attribute that will be added to `struct` items matching the given pattern.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// # use tonic_build::*;
/// let mut attributes = Attributes::default();
/// attributes.push_struct("EchoService", "#[derive(PartialEq)]");
/// ```
pub fn push_struct(&mut self, pattern: impl Into<String>, attr: impl Into<String>) {
self.structure.push((pattern.into(), attr.into()));
}
}
fn format_service_name<T: Service>(service: &T, emit_package: bool) -> String {
let package = if emit_package { service.package() } else { "" };
format!(
"{}{}{}",
package,
if package.is_empty() { "" } else { "." },
service.identifier(),
)
}
fn format_method_path<T: Service>(service: &T, method: &T::Method, emit_package: bool) -> String {
format!(
"/{}/{}",
format_service_name(service, emit_package),
method.identifier()
)
}
fn format_method_name<T: Service>(service: &T, method: &T::Method, emit_package: bool) -> String {
format!(
"{}.{}",
format_service_name(service, emit_package),
method.identifier()
)
}
// Generates attributes given a list of (`pattern`, `attribute`) pairs. If `pattern` matches `name`, `attribute` will be included.
fn generate_attributes<'a>(
name: &str,
attrs: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a (String, String)>,
) -> Vec<syn::Attribute> {
attrs
.into_iter()
.filter(|(matcher, _)| match_name(matcher, name))
.flat_map(|(_, attr)| {
// attributes cannot be parsed directly, so we pretend they're on a struct
syn::parse_str::<syn::DeriveInput>(&format!("{}\nstruct fake;", attr))
.unwrap()
.attrs
})
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
}
// Generate a singular line of a doc comment
fn generate_doc_comment<S: AsRef<str>>(comment: S) -> TokenStream {
let comment = comment.as_ref();
let comment = if !comment.starts_with(' ') {
format!(" {}", comment)
} else {
comment.to_string()
};
let mut doc_stream = TokenStream::new();
doc_stream.append(Ident::new("doc", Span::call_site()));
doc_stream.append(Punct::new('=', Spacing::Alone));
doc_stream.append(Literal::string(comment.as_ref()));
let group = Group::new(Delimiter::Bracket, doc_stream);
let mut stream = TokenStream::new();
stream.append(Punct::new('#', Spacing::Alone));
stream.append(group);
stream
}
// Generate a larger doc comment composed of many lines of doc comments
fn generate_doc_comments<T: AsRef<str>>(comments: &[T]) -> TokenStream {
let mut stream = TokenStream::new();
for comment in comments {
stream.extend(generate_doc_comment(comment));
}
stream
}
// Checks whether a path pattern matches a given path.
pub(crate) fn match_name(pattern: &str, path: &str) -> bool {
if pattern.is_empty() {
false
} else if pattern == "." || pattern == path {
true
} else {
let pattern_segments = pattern.split('.').collect::<Vec<_>>();
let path_segments = path.split('.').collect::<Vec<_>>();
if &pattern[..1] == "." {
// prefix match
if pattern_segments.len() > path_segments.len() {
false
} else {
pattern_segments[..] == path_segments[..pattern_segments.len()]
}
// suffix match
} else if pattern_segments.len() > path_segments.len() {
false
} else {
pattern_segments[..] == path_segments[path_segments.len() - pattern_segments.len()..]
}
}
}
fn naive_snake_case(name: &str) -> String {
let mut s = String::new();
let mut it = name.chars().peekable();
while let Some(x) = it.next() {
s.push(x.to_ascii_lowercase());
if let Some(y) = it.peek() {
if y.is_uppercase() {
s.push('_');
}
}
}
s
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_match_name() {
assert!(match_name(".", ".my.protos"));
assert!(match_name(".", ".protos"));
assert!(match_name(".my", ".my"));
assert!(match_name(".my", ".my.protos"));
assert!(match_name(".my.protos.Service", ".my.protos.Service"));
assert!(match_name("Service", ".my.protos.Service"));
assert!(!match_name(".m", ".my.protos"));
assert!(!match_name(".p", ".protos"));
assert!(!match_name(".my", ".myy"));
assert!(!match_name(".protos", ".my.protos"));
assert!(!match_name(".Service", ".my.protos.Service"));
assert!(!match_name("service", ".my.protos.Service"));
}
#[test]
fn test_snake_case() {
for case in &[
("Service", "service"),
("ThatHasALongName", "that_has_a_long_name"),
("greeter", "greeter"),
("ABCServiceX", "a_b_c_service_x"),
] {
assert_eq!(naive_snake_case(case.0), case.1)
}
}
}