rhai/src/packages/blob_basic.rs

#![cfg(not(feature = "no_index"))]

use crate::eval::{calc_index, calc_offset_len};
use crate::module::ModuleFlags;
use crate::plugin::*;
use crate::{
    def_package, Array, Blob, Dynamic, ExclusiveRange, InclusiveRange, NativeCallContext, Position,
    RhaiResultOf, ERR, INT, INT_BYTES, MAX_USIZE_INT,
};
#[cfg(feature = "no_std")]
use std::prelude::v1::*;
use std::{any::TypeId, borrow::Cow, mem};

#[cfg(not(feature = "no_float"))]
use crate::{FLOAT, FLOAT_BYTES};

def_package! {
    /// Package of basic BLOB utilities.
    pub BasicBlobPackage(lib) {
        lib.flags |= ModuleFlags::STANDARD_LIB;

        combine_with_exported_module!(lib, "blob", blob_functions);
        combine_with_exported_module!(lib, "parse_int", parse_int_functions);
        combine_with_exported_module!(lib, "write_int", write_int_functions);
        combine_with_exported_module!(lib, "write_string", write_string_functions);

        #[cfg(not(feature = "no_float"))]
        {
            combine_with_exported_module!(lib, "parse_float", parse_float_functions);
            combine_with_exported_module!(lib, "write_float", write_float_functions);
        }

        // Register blob iterator
        lib.set_iterable::<Blob>();
    }
}

#[export_module]
pub mod blob_functions {
    /// Return a new, empty BLOB.
    pub const fn blob() -> Blob {
        Blob::new()
    }
    /// Return a new BLOB of the specified length, filled with zeros.
    ///
    /// If `len` ≤ 0, an empty BLOB is returned.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob(10);
    ///
    /// print(b);       // prints "[0000000000000000 0000]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "blob", return_raw)]
    pub fn blob_with_capacity(ctx: NativeCallContext, len: INT) -> RhaiResultOf<Blob> {
        blob_with_capacity_and_value(ctx, len, 0)
    }
    /// Return a new BLOB of the specified length, filled with copies of the initial `value`.
    ///
    /// If `len` ≤ 0, an empty BLOB is returned.
    ///
    /// Only the lower 8 bits of the initial `value` are used; all other bits are ignored.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob(10, 0x42);
    ///
    /// print(b);       // prints "[4242424242424242 4242]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "blob", return_raw)]
    pub fn blob_with_capacity_and_value(
        ctx: NativeCallContext,
        len: INT,
        value: INT,
    ) -> RhaiResultOf<Blob> {
        #[allow(clippy::cast_sign_loss, clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
        let len = len.clamp(0, MAX_USIZE_INT) as usize;
        let _ctx = ctx;

        // Check if blob will be over max size limit
        #[cfg(not(feature = "unchecked"))]
        _ctx.engine().throw_on_size((len, 0, 0))?;

        let mut blob = Blob::new();
        #[allow(clippy::cast_sign_loss)]
        blob.resize(len, (value & 0x0000_00ff) as u8);
        Ok(blob)
    }
    /// Convert the BLOB into an array of integers.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob(5, 0x42);
    ///
    /// let x = b.to_array();
    ///
    /// print(x);       // prints "[66, 66, 66, 66, 66]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(pure)]
    pub fn to_array(blob: &mut Blob) -> Array {
        blob.iter().map(|&ch| (ch as INT).into()).collect()
    }
    /// Convert the BLOB into a string.
    ///
    /// The byte stream must be valid UTF-8, otherwise an error is raised.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob(5, 0x42);
    ///
    /// let x = b.as_string();
    ///
    /// print(x);       // prints "FFFFF"
    /// ```
    pub fn as_string(blob: Blob) -> String {
        let s = String::from_utf8_lossy(&blob);

        match s {
            Cow::Borrowed(_) => String::from_utf8(blob).unwrap(),
            Cow::Owned(_) => s.into_owned(),
        }
    }
    /// Return the length of the BLOB.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob(10, 0x42);
    ///
    /// print(b);           // prints "[4242424242424242 4242]"
    ///
    /// print(b.len());     // prints 10
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "len", get = "len", pure)]
    pub fn len(blob: &mut Blob) -> INT {
        blob.len() as INT
    }
    /// Return true if the BLOB is empty.
    #[rhai_fn(name = "is_empty", get = "is_empty", pure)]
    pub fn is_empty(blob: &mut Blob) -> bool {
        blob.len() == 0
    }
    /// Return `true` if the BLOB contains a specified byte value.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let text = "hello, world!";
    ///
    /// print(text.contains('h'));      // prints true
    ///
    /// print(text.contains('x'));      // prints false
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "contains")]
    pub fn contains(blob: &mut Blob, value: INT) -> bool {
        #[allow(clippy::cast_sign_loss)]
        blob.contains(&((value & 0x0000_00ff) as u8))
    }
    /// Get the byte value at the `index` position in the BLOB.
    ///
    /// * If `index` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last element).
    /// * If `index` < -length of BLOB, zero is returned.
    /// * If `index` ≥ length of BLOB, zero is returned.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob();
    ///
    /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5;
    ///
    /// print(b.get(0));        // prints 1
    ///
    /// print(b.get(-1));       // prints 5
    ///
    /// print(b.get(99));       // prints 0
    /// ```
    pub fn get(blob: &mut Blob, index: INT) -> INT {
        if blob.is_empty() {
            return 0;
        }

        let (index, ..) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), index, 0);

        if index >= blob.len() {
            0
        } else {
            blob[index] as INT
        }
    }
    /// Set the particular `index` position in the BLOB to a new byte `value`.
    ///
    /// * If `index` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte).
    /// * If `index` < -length of BLOB, the BLOB is not modified.
    /// * If `index` ≥ length of BLOB, the BLOB is not modified.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob();
    ///
    /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5;
    ///
    /// b.set(0, 0x42);
    ///
    /// print(b);           // prints "[4202030405]"
    ///
    /// b.set(-3, 0);
    ///
    /// print(b);           // prints "[4202000405]"
    ///
    /// b.set(99, 123);
    ///
    /// print(b);           // prints "[4202000405]"
    /// ```
    pub fn set(blob: &mut Blob, index: INT, value: INT) {
        if blob.is_empty() {
            return;
        }

        let (index, ..) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), index, 0);

        #[allow(clippy::cast_sign_loss)]
        if index < blob.len() {
            blob[index] = (value & 0x0000_00ff) as u8;
        }
    }
    /// Add a new byte `value` to the end of the BLOB.
    ///
    /// Only the lower 8 bits of the `value` are used; all other bits are ignored.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob();
    ///
    /// b.push(0x42);
    ///
    /// print(b);       // prints "[42]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "push", name = "append")]
    pub fn push(blob: &mut Blob, value: INT) {
        #[allow(clippy::cast_sign_loss)]
        blob.push((value & 0x0000_00ff) as u8);
    }
    /// Add another BLOB to the end of the BLOB.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b1 = blob(5, 0x42);
    /// let b2 = blob(3, 0x11);
    ///
    /// b1.push(b2);
    ///
    /// print(b1);      // prints "[4242424242111111]"
    /// ```
    pub fn append(blob1: &mut Blob, blob2: Blob) {
        if !blob2.is_empty() {
            if blob1.is_empty() {
                *blob1 = blob2;
            } else {
                blob1.extend(blob2);
            }
        }
    }
    /// Add a string (as UTF-8 encoded byte-stream) to the end of the BLOB
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob(5, 0x42);
    ///
    /// b.append("hello");
    ///
    /// print(b);       // prints "[424242424268656c 6c6f]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "append")]
    pub fn append_str(blob: &mut Blob, string: &str) {
        if !string.is_empty() {
            blob.extend(string.as_bytes());
        }
    }
    /// Add a character (as UTF-8 encoded byte-stream) to the end of the BLOB
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob(5, 0x42);
    ///
    /// b.append('!');
    ///
    /// print(b);       // prints "[424242424221]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "append")]
    pub fn append_char(blob: &mut Blob, character: char) {
        let mut buf = [0_u8; 4];
        let x = character.encode_utf8(&mut buf);
        blob.extend(x.as_bytes());
    }
    /// Add a byte `value` to the BLOB at a particular `index` position.
    ///
    /// * If `index` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte).
    /// * If `index` < -length of BLOB, the byte value is added to the beginning of the BLOB.
    /// * If `index` ≥ length of BLOB, the byte value is appended to the end of the BLOB.
    ///
    /// Only the lower 8 bits of the `value` are used; all other bits are ignored.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob(5, 0x42);
    ///
    /// b.insert(2, 0x18);
    ///
    /// print(b);       // prints "[4242184242]"
    /// ```
    pub fn insert(blob: &mut Blob, index: INT, value: INT) {
        #[allow(clippy::cast_sign_loss)]
        let value = (value & 0x0000_00ff) as u8;

        if blob.is_empty() {
            blob.push(value);
            return;
        }

        let (index, ..) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), index, 0);

        if index >= blob.len() {
            blob.push(value);
        } else {
            blob.insert(index, value);
        }
    }
    /// Pad the BLOB to at least the specified length with copies of a specified byte `value`.
    ///
    /// If `len` ≤ length of BLOB, no padding is done.
    ///
    /// Only the lower 8 bits of the `value` are used; all other bits are ignored.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob(3, 0x42);
    ///
    /// b.pad(5, 0x18)
    ///
    /// print(b);               // prints "[4242421818]"
    ///
    /// b.pad(3, 0xab)
    ///
    /// print(b);               // prints "[4242421818]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(return_raw)]
    pub fn pad(ctx: NativeCallContext, blob: &mut Blob, len: INT, value: INT) -> RhaiResultOf<()> {
        if len <= 0 {
            return Ok(());
        }
        #[allow(clippy::cast_sign_loss, clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
        let len = len.min(MAX_USIZE_INT) as usize;

        #[allow(clippy::cast_sign_loss)]
        let value = (value & 0x0000_00ff) as u8;
        let _ctx = ctx;

        // Check if blob will be over max size limit
        if _ctx.engine().max_array_size() > 0 && len > _ctx.engine().max_array_size() {
            return Err(ERR::ErrorDataTooLarge("Size of BLOB".to_string(), Position::NONE).into());
        }

        if len > blob.len() {
            blob.resize(len, value);
        }

        Ok(())
    }
    /// Remove the last byte from the BLOB and return it.
    ///
    /// If the BLOB is empty, zero is returned.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob();
    ///
    /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5;
    ///
    /// print(b.pop());         // prints 5
    ///
    /// print(b);               // prints "[01020304]"
    /// ```
    pub fn pop(blob: &mut Blob) -> INT {
        if blob.is_empty() {
            0
        } else {
            blob.pop().map_or_else(|| 0, |v| v as INT)
        }
    }
    /// Remove the first byte from the BLOB and return it.
    ///
    /// If the BLOB is empty, zero is returned.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob();
    ///
    /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5;
    ///
    /// print(b.shift());       // prints 1
    ///
    /// print(b);               // prints "[02030405]"
    /// ```
    pub fn shift(blob: &mut Blob) -> INT {
        if blob.is_empty() {
            0
        } else {
            blob.remove(0) as INT
        }
    }
    /// Remove the byte at the specified `index` from the BLOB and return it.
    ///
    /// * If `index` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte).
    /// * If `index` < -length of BLOB, zero is returned.
    /// * If `index` ≥ length of BLOB, zero is returned.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob();
    ///
    /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5;
    ///
    /// print(x.remove(1));     // prints 2
    ///
    /// print(x);               // prints "[01030405]"
    ///
    /// print(x.remove(-2));    // prints 4
    ///
    /// print(x);               // prints "[010305]"
    /// ```
    pub fn remove(blob: &mut Blob, index: INT) -> INT {
        let index = match calc_index(blob.len(), index, true, || Err(())) {
            Ok(n) => n,
            Err(_) => return 0,
        };

        blob.remove(index) as INT
    }
    /// Clear the BLOB.
    pub fn clear(blob: &mut Blob) {
        if !blob.is_empty() {
            blob.clear();
        }
    }
    /// Cut off the BLOB at the specified length.
    ///
    /// * If `len` ≤ 0, the BLOB is cleared.
    /// * If `len` ≥ length of BLOB, the BLOB is not truncated.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob();
    ///
    /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5;
    ///
    /// b.truncate(3);
    ///
    /// print(b);           // prints "[010203]"
    ///
    /// b.truncate(10);
    ///
    /// print(b);           // prints "[010203]"
    /// ```
    pub fn truncate(blob: &mut Blob, len: INT) {
        if len <= 0 {
            blob.clear();
            return;
        }
        if !blob.is_empty() {
            #[allow(clippy::cast_sign_loss, clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
            let len = len.min(MAX_USIZE_INT) as usize;

            if len > 0 {
                blob.truncate(len);
            } else {
                blob.clear();
            }
        }
    }
    /// Cut off the head of the BLOB, leaving a tail of the specified length.
    ///
    /// * If `len` ≤ 0, the BLOB is cleared.
    /// * If `len` ≥ length of BLOB, the BLOB is not modified.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob();
    ///
    /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5;
    ///
    /// b.chop(3);
    ///
    /// print(b);           // prints "[030405]"
    ///
    /// b.chop(10);
    ///
    /// print(b);           // prints "[030405]"
    /// ```
    #[allow(
        clippy::cast_sign_loss,
        clippy::needless_pass_by_value,
        clippy::cast_possible_truncation
    )]
    pub fn chop(blob: &mut Blob, len: INT) {
        if !blob.is_empty() {
            if len <= 0 {
                blob.clear();
            } else if len > MAX_USIZE_INT {
                // len > BLOB length
            } else if (len as usize) < blob.len() {
                blob.drain(0..blob.len() - len as usize);
            }
        }
    }
    /// Reverse the BLOB.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob();
    ///
    /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5;
    ///
    /// print(b);           // prints "[0102030405]"
    ///
    /// b.reverse();
    ///
    /// print(b);           // prints "[0504030201]"
    /// ```
    pub fn reverse(blob: &mut Blob) {
        if !blob.is_empty() {
            blob.reverse();
        }
    }
    /// Replace an exclusive `range` of the BLOB with another BLOB.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b1 = blob(10, 0x42);
    /// let b2 = blob(5, 0x18);
    ///
    /// b1.splice(1..4, b2);
    ///
    /// print(b1);      // prints "[4218181818184242 42424242]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "splice")]
    pub fn splice_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange, replace: Blob) {
        let start = INT::max(range.start, 0);
        let end = INT::max(range.end, start);
        splice(blob, start, end - start, replace);
    }
    /// Replace an inclusive `range` of the BLOB with another BLOB.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b1 = blob(10, 0x42);
    /// let b2 = blob(5, 0x18);
    ///
    /// b1.splice(1..=4, b2);
    ///
    /// print(b1);      // prints "[4218181818184242 424242]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "splice")]
    pub fn splice_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange, replace: Blob) {
        let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0);
        let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start);
        splice(blob, start, end - start + 1, replace);
    }
    /// Replace a portion of the BLOB with another BLOB.
    ///
    /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte).
    /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB.
    /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, the other BLOB is appended to the end of the BLOB.
    /// * If `len` ≤ 0, the other BLOB is inserted into the BLOB at the `start` position without replacing anything.
    /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is replaced.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b1 = blob(10, 0x42);
    /// let b2 = blob(5, 0x18);
    ///
    /// b1.splice(1, 3, b2);
    ///
    /// print(b1);      // prints "[4218181818184242 42424242]"
    ///
    /// b1.splice(-5, 4, b2);
    ///
    /// print(b1);      // prints "[4218181818184218 1818181842]"
    /// ```
    pub fn splice(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, replace: Blob) {
        if blob.is_empty() {
            *blob = replace;
            return;
        }

        let (start, len) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), start, len);

        if len == 0 {
            blob.extend(replace);
        } else {
            blob.splice(start..start + len, replace);
        }
    }
    /// Copy an exclusive `range` of the BLOB and return it as a new BLOB.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob();
    ///
    /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5;
    ///
    /// print(b.extract(1..3));     // prints "[0203]"
    ///
    /// print(b);                   // prints "[0102030405]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "extract")]
    pub fn extract_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange) -> Blob {
        let start = INT::max(range.start, 0);
        let end = INT::max(range.end, start);
        extract(blob, start, end - start)
    }
    /// Copy an inclusive `range` of the BLOB and return it as a new BLOB.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob();
    ///
    /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5;
    ///
    /// print(b.extract(1..=3));    // prints "[020304]"
    ///
    /// print(b);                   // prints "[0102030405]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "extract")]
    pub fn extract_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange) -> Blob {
        let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0);
        let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start);
        extract(blob, start, end - start + 1)
    }
    /// Copy a portion of the BLOB and return it as a new BLOB.
    ///
    /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte).
    /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB.
    /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, an empty BLOB is returned.
    /// * If `len` ≤ 0, an empty BLOB is returned.
    /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is copied and returned.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob();
    ///
    /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5;
    ///
    /// print(b.extract(1, 3));     // prints "[020303]"
    ///
    /// print(b.extract(-3, 2));    // prints "[0304]"
    ///
    /// print(b);                   // prints "[0102030405]"
    /// ```
    pub fn extract(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT) -> Blob {
        if blob.is_empty() || len <= 0 {
            return Blob::new();
        }

        let (start, len) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), start, len);

        if len == 0 {
            Blob::new()
        } else {
            blob[start..start + len].to_vec()
        }
    }
    /// Copy a portion of the BLOB beginning at the `start` position till the end and return it as
    /// a new BLOB.
    ///
    /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte).
    /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, the entire BLOB is copied and returned.
    /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, an empty BLOB is returned.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob();
    ///
    /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5;
    ///
    /// print(b.extract(2));        // prints "[030405]"
    ///
    /// print(b.extract(-3));       // prints "[030405]"
    ///
    /// print(b);                   // prints "[0102030405]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "extract")]
    pub fn extract_tail(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT) -> Blob {
        extract(blob, start, INT::MAX)
    }
    /// Cut off the BLOB at `index` and return it as a new BLOB.
    ///
    /// * If `index` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte).
    /// * If `index` is zero, the entire BLOB is cut and returned.
    /// * If `index` < -length of BLOB, the entire BLOB is cut and returned.
    /// * If `index` ≥ length of BLOB, nothing is cut from the BLOB and an empty BLOB is returned.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b1 = blob();
    ///
    /// b1 += 1; b1 += 2; b1 += 3; b1 += 4; b1 += 5;
    ///
    /// let b2 = b1.split(2);
    ///
    /// print(b2);          // prints "[030405]"
    ///
    /// print(b1);          // prints "[0102]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "split")]
    pub fn split_at(blob: &mut Blob, index: INT) -> Blob {
        if blob.is_empty() {
            return Blob::new();
        }

        let (index, len) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), index, INT::MAX);

        if index == 0 {
            if len > blob.len() {
                mem::take(blob)
            } else {
                let mut result = Blob::new();
                result.extend(blob.drain(blob.len() - len..));
                result
            }
        } else if index >= blob.len() {
            Blob::new()
        } else {
            let mut result = Blob::new();
            result.extend(blob.drain(index as usize..));
            result
        }
    }
    /// Remove all bytes in the BLOB within an exclusive `range` and return them as a new BLOB.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b1 = blob();
    ///
    /// b1 += 1; b1 += 2; b1 += 3; b1 += 4; b1 += 5;
    ///
    /// let b2 = b1.drain(1..3);
    ///
    /// print(b1);      // prints "[010405]"
    ///
    /// print(b2);      // prints "[0203]"
    ///
    /// let b3 = b1.drain(2..3);
    ///
    /// print(b1);      // prints "[0104]"
    ///
    /// print(b3);      // prints "[05]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "drain")]
    pub fn drain_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange) -> Blob {
        let start = INT::max(range.start, 0);
        let end = INT::max(range.end, start);
        drain(blob, start, end - start)
    }
    /// Remove all bytes in the BLOB within an inclusive `range` and return them as a new BLOB.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b1 = blob();
    ///
    /// b1 += 1; b1 += 2; b1 += 3; b1 += 4; b1 += 5;
    ///
    /// let b2 = b1.drain(1..=2);
    ///
    /// print(b1);      // prints "[010405]"
    ///
    /// print(b2);      // prints "[0203]"
    ///
    /// let b3 = b1.drain(2..=2);
    ///
    /// print(b1);      // prints "[0104]"
    ///
    /// print(b3);      // prints "[05]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "drain")]
    pub fn drain_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange) -> Blob {
        let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0);
        let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start);
        drain(blob, start, end - start + 1)
    }
    /// Remove all bytes within a portion of the BLOB and return them as a new BLOB.
    ///
    /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte).
    /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB.
    /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, nothing is removed and an empty BLOB is returned.
    /// * If `len` ≤ 0, nothing is removed and an empty BLOB is returned.
    /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is removed and returned.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b1 = blob();
    ///
    /// b1 += 1; b1 += 2; b1 += 3; b1 += 4; b1 += 5;
    ///
    /// let b2 = b1.drain(1, 2);
    ///
    /// print(b1);      // prints "[010405]"
    ///
    /// print(b2);      // prints "[0203]"
    ///
    /// let b3 = b1.drain(-1, 1);
    ///
    /// print(b3);      // prints "[0104]"
    ///
    /// print(z);       // prints "[5]"
    /// ```
    pub fn drain(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT) -> Blob {
        if blob.is_empty() || len <= 0 {
            return Blob::new();
        }

        let (start, len) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), start, len);

        if len == 0 {
            Blob::new()
        } else {
            blob.drain(start..start + len).collect()
        }
    }
    /// Remove all bytes in the BLOB not within an exclusive `range` and return them as a new BLOB.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b1 = blob();
    ///
    /// b1 += 1; b1 += 2; b1 += 3; b1 += 4; b1 += 5;
    ///
    /// let b2 = b1.retain(1..4);
    ///
    /// print(b1);      // prints "[020304]"
    ///
    /// print(b2);      // prints "[0105]"
    ///
    /// let b3 = b1.retain(1..3);
    ///
    /// print(b1);      // prints "[0304]"
    ///
    /// print(b2);      // prints "[01]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "retain")]
    pub fn retain_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange) -> Blob {
        let start = INT::max(range.start, 0);
        let end = INT::max(range.end, start);
        retain(blob, start, end - start)
    }
    /// Remove all bytes in the BLOB not within an inclusive `range` and return them as a new BLOB.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b1 = blob();
    ///
    /// b1 += 1; b1 += 2; b1 += 3; b1 += 4; b1 += 5;
    ///
    /// let b2 = b1.retain(1..=3);
    ///
    /// print(b1);      // prints "[020304]"
    ///
    /// print(b2);      // prints "[0105]"
    ///
    /// let b3 = b1.retain(1..=2);
    ///
    /// print(b1);      // prints "[0304]"
    ///
    /// print(b2);      // prints "[01]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "retain")]
    pub fn retain_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange) -> Blob {
        let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0);
        let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start);
        retain(blob, start, end - start + 1)
    }
    /// Remove all bytes not within a portion of the BLOB and return them as a new BLOB.
    ///
    /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte).
    /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB.
    /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, all elements are removed returned.
    /// * If `len` ≤ 0, all elements are removed and returned.
    /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB before the `start` position is removed and returned.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b1 = blob();
    ///
    /// b1 += 1; b1 += 2; b1 += 3; b1 += 4; b1 += 5;
    ///
    /// let b2 = b1.retain(1, 2);
    ///
    /// print(b1);      // prints "[0203]"
    ///
    /// print(b2);      // prints "[010405]"
    ///
    /// let b3 = b1.retain(-1, 1);
    ///
    /// print(b1);      // prints "[03]"
    ///
    /// print(b3);      // prints "[02]"
    /// ```
    pub fn retain(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT) -> Blob {
        if blob.is_empty() || len <= 0 {
            return Blob::new();
        }

        let (start, len) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), start, len);

        if len == 0 {
            mem::take(blob)
        } else {
            let mut drained: Blob = blob.drain(..start).collect();
            drained.extend(blob.drain(len..));

            drained
        }
    }
}

#[export_module]
mod parse_int_functions {
    #[inline]
    fn parse_int(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, is_le: bool) -> INT {
        if blob.is_empty() || len <= 0 {
            return 0;
        }
        let (start, len) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), start, len);

        if len == 0 {
            return 0;
        }

        let len = usize::min(len, INT_BYTES);

        let mut buf = [0_u8; INT_BYTES];

        buf[..len].copy_from_slice(&blob[start..][..len]);

        if is_le {
            INT::from_le_bytes(buf)
        } else {
            INT::from_be_bytes(buf)
        }
    }

    /// Parse the bytes within an exclusive `range` in the BLOB as an `INT`
    /// in little-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `INT`, zeros are padded.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes are ignored.
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob();
    ///
    /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5;
    ///
    /// let x = b.parse_le_int(1..3);   // parse two bytes
    ///
    /// print(x.to_hex());              // prints "0302"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "parse_le_int")]
    pub fn parse_le_int_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange) -> INT {
        let start = INT::max(range.start, 0);
        let end = INT::max(range.end, start);
        parse_le_int(blob, start, end - start)
    }
    /// Parse the bytes within an inclusive `range` in the BLOB as an `INT`
    /// in little-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `INT`, zeros are padded.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes are ignored.
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob();
    ///
    /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5;
    ///
    /// let x = b.parse_le_int(1..=3);  // parse three bytes
    ///
    /// print(x.to_hex());              // prints "040302"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "parse_le_int")]
    pub fn parse_le_int_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange) -> INT {
        let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0);
        let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start);
        parse_le_int(blob, start, end - start + 1)
    }
    /// Parse the bytes beginning at the `start` position in the BLOB as an `INT`
    /// in little-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte).
    /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB.
    /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, zero is returned.
    /// * If `len` ≤ 0, zero is returned.
    /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is parsed.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in range < number of bytes for `INT`, zeros are padded.
    /// * If number of bytes in range > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes are ignored.
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob();
    ///
    /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5;
    ///
    /// let x = b.parse_le_int(1, 2);
    ///
    /// print(x.to_hex());      // prints "0302"
    /// ```
    pub fn parse_le_int(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT) -> INT {
        parse_int(blob, start, len, true)
    }
    /// Parse the bytes within an exclusive `range` in the BLOB as an `INT`
    /// in big-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `INT`, zeros are padded.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes are ignored.
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob();
    ///
    /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5;
    ///
    /// let x = b.parse_be_int(1..3);   // parse two bytes
    ///
    /// print(x.to_hex());              // prints "02030000...00"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "parse_be_int")]
    pub fn parse_be_int_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange) -> INT {
        let start = INT::max(range.start, 0);
        let end = INT::max(range.end, start);
        parse_be_int(blob, start, end - start)
    }
    /// Parse the bytes within an inclusive `range` in the BLOB as an `INT`
    /// in big-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `INT`, zeros are padded.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes are ignored.
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob();
    ///
    /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5;
    ///
    /// let x = b.parse_be_int(1..=3);  // parse three bytes
    ///
    /// print(x.to_hex());              // prints "0203040000...00"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "parse_be_int")]
    pub fn parse_be_int_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange) -> INT {
        let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0);
        let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start);
        parse_be_int(blob, start, end - start + 1)
    }
    /// Parse the bytes beginning at the `start` position in the BLOB as an `INT`
    /// in big-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte).
    /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB.
    /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, zero is returned.
    /// * If `len` ≤ 0, zero is returned.
    /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is parsed.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in range < number of bytes for `INT`, zeros are padded.
    /// * If number of bytes in range > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes are ignored.
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob();
    ///
    /// b += 1; b += 2; b += 3; b += 4; b += 5;
    ///
    /// let x = b.parse_be_int(1, 2);
    ///
    /// print(x.to_hex());      // prints "02030000...00"
    /// ```
    pub fn parse_be_int(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT) -> INT {
        parse_int(blob, start, len, false)
    }
}

#[cfg(not(feature = "no_float"))]
#[export_module]
mod parse_float_functions {
    #[inline]
    fn parse_float(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, is_le: bool) -> FLOAT {
        if blob.is_empty() || len <= 0 {
            return 0.0;
        }

        let (start, len) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), start, len);

        if len == 0 {
            return 0.0;
        }

        let len = usize::min(len, FLOAT_BYTES);

        let mut buf = [0_u8; FLOAT_BYTES];

        buf[..len].copy_from_slice(&blob[start..][..len]);

        if is_le {
            FLOAT::from_le_bytes(buf)
        } else {
            FLOAT::from_be_bytes(buf)
        }
    }

    /// Parse the bytes within an exclusive `range` in the BLOB as a `FLOAT`
    /// in little-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, zeros are padded.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes are ignored.
    #[rhai_fn(name = "parse_le_float")]
    pub fn parse_le_float_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange) -> FLOAT {
        let start = INT::max(range.start, 0);
        let end = INT::max(range.end, start);
        parse_le_float(blob, start, end - start)
    }
    /// Parse the bytes within an inclusive `range` in the BLOB as a `FLOAT`
    /// in little-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, zeros are padded.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes are ignored.
    #[rhai_fn(name = "parse_le_float")]
    pub fn parse_le_float_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange) -> FLOAT {
        let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0);
        let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start);
        parse_le_float(blob, start, end - start + 1)
    }
    /// Parse the bytes beginning at the `start` position in the BLOB as a `FLOAT`
    /// in little-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte).
    /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB.
    /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, zero is returned.
    /// * If `len` ≤ 0, zero is returned.
    /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is parsed.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in range < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, zeros are padded.
    /// * If number of bytes in range > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes are ignored.
    pub fn parse_le_float(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT) -> FLOAT {
        parse_float(blob, start, len, true)
    }
    /// Parse the bytes within an exclusive `range` in the BLOB as a `FLOAT`
    /// in big-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, zeros are padded.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes are ignored.
    #[rhai_fn(name = "parse_be_float")]
    pub fn parse_be_float_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange) -> FLOAT {
        let start = INT::max(range.start, 0);
        let end = INT::max(range.end, start);
        parse_be_float(blob, start, end - start)
    }
    /// Parse the bytes within an inclusive `range` in the BLOB as a `FLOAT`
    /// in big-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, zeros are padded.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes are ignored.
    #[rhai_fn(name = "parse_be_float")]
    pub fn parse_be_float_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange) -> FLOAT {
        let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0);
        let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start);
        parse_be_float(blob, start, end - start + 1)
    }
    /// Parse the bytes beginning at the `start` position in the BLOB as a `FLOAT`
    /// in big-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte).
    /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB.
    /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, zero is returned.
    /// * If `len` ≤ 0, zero is returned.
    /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is parsed.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in range < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, zeros are padded.
    /// * If number of bytes in range > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes are ignored.
    pub fn parse_be_float(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT) -> FLOAT {
        parse_float(blob, start, len, false)
    }
}

#[export_module]
mod write_int_functions {
    #[inline]
    fn write_int(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, value: INT, is_le: bool) {
        if blob.is_empty() || len <= 0 {
            return;
        }

        let (start, len) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), start, len);

        if len == 0 {
            return;
        }

        let len = usize::min(len, INT_BYTES);

        let buf = if is_le {
            value.to_le_bytes()
        } else {
            value.to_be_bytes()
        };

        blob[start..][..len].copy_from_slice(&buf[..len]);
    }
    /// Write an `INT` value to the bytes within an exclusive `range` in the BLOB
    /// in little-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `INT` are not written.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified.
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob(8);
    ///
    /// b.write_le_int(1..3, 0x12345678);
    ///
    /// print(b);       // prints "[0078560000000000]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "write_le")]
    pub fn write_le_int_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange, value: INT) {
        let start = INT::max(range.start, 0);
        let end = INT::max(range.end, start);
        write_le_int(blob, start, end - start, value);
    }
    /// Write an `INT` value to the bytes within an inclusive `range` in the BLOB
    /// in little-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `INT` are not written.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified.
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob(8);
    ///
    /// b.write_le_int(1..=3, 0x12345678);
    ///
    /// print(b);       // prints "[0078563400000000]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "write_le")]
    pub fn write_le_int_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange, value: INT) {
        let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0);
        let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start);
        write_le_int(blob, start, end - start + 1, value);
    }
    /// Write an `INT` value to the bytes beginning at the `start` position in the BLOB
    /// in little-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte).
    /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB.
    /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, zero is returned.
    /// * If `len` ≤ 0, zero is returned.
    /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is parsed.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `INT` are not written.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified.
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob(8);
    ///
    /// b.write_le_int(1, 3, 0x12345678);
    ///
    /// print(b);       // prints "[0078563400000000]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "write_le")]
    pub fn write_le_int(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, value: INT) {
        write_int(blob, start, len, value, true);
    }
    /// Write an `INT` value to the bytes within an exclusive `range` in the BLOB
    /// in big-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `INT` are not written.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified.
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob(8, 0x42);
    ///
    /// b.write_be_int(1..3, 0x99);
    ///
    /// print(b);       // prints "[4200004242424242]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "write_be")]
    pub fn write_be_int_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange, value: INT) {
        let start = INT::max(range.start, 0);
        let end = INT::max(range.end, start);
        write_be_int(blob, start, end - start, value);
    }
    /// Write an `INT` value to the bytes within an inclusive `range` in the BLOB
    /// in big-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `INT` are not written.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified.
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob(8, 0x42);
    ///
    /// b.write_be_int(1..=3, 0x99);
    ///
    /// print(b);       // prints "[4200000042424242]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "write_be")]
    pub fn write_be_int_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange, value: INT) {
        let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0);
        let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start);
        write_be_int(blob, start, end - start + 1, value);
    }
    /// Write an `INT` value to the bytes beginning at the `start` position in the BLOB
    /// in big-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte).
    /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB.
    /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, zero is returned.
    /// * If `len` ≤ 0, zero is returned.
    /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is parsed.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `INT` are not written.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `INT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified.
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob(8, 0x42);
    ///
    /// b.write_be_int(1, 3, 0x99);
    ///
    /// print(b);       // prints "[4200000042424242]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "write_be")]
    pub fn write_be_int(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, value: INT) {
        write_int(blob, start, len, value, false);
    }
}

#[cfg(not(feature = "no_float"))]
#[export_module]
mod write_float_functions {
    #[inline]
    fn write_float(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, value: FLOAT, is_le: bool) {
        if blob.is_empty() || len <= 0 {
            return;
        }

        let (start, len) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), start, len);

        if len == 0 {
            return;
        }

        let len = usize::min(len, FLOAT_BYTES);
        let buf = if is_le {
            value.to_le_bytes()
        } else {
            value.to_be_bytes()
        };

        blob[start..][..len].copy_from_slice(&buf[..len]);
    }
    /// Write a `FLOAT` value to the bytes within an exclusive `range` in the BLOB
    /// in little-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `FLOAT` are not written.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified.
    #[rhai_fn(name = "write_le")]
    pub fn write_le_float_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange, value: FLOAT) {
        let start = INT::max(range.start, 0);
        let end = INT::max(range.end, start);
        write_le_float(blob, start, end - start, value);
    }
    /// Write a `FLOAT` value to the bytes within an inclusive `range` in the BLOB
    /// in little-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `FLOAT` are not written.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified.
    #[rhai_fn(name = "write_le")]
    pub fn write_le_float_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange, value: FLOAT) {
        let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0);
        let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start);
        write_le_float(blob, start, end - start + 1, value);
    }
    /// Write a `FLOAT` value to the bytes beginning at the `start` position in the BLOB
    /// in little-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte).
    /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB.
    /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, zero is returned.
    /// * If `len` ≤ 0, zero is returned.
    /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is parsed.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `FLOAT` are not written.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified.
    #[rhai_fn(name = "write_le")]
    pub fn write_le_float(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, value: FLOAT) {
        write_float(blob, start, len, value, true);
    }
    /// Write a `FLOAT` value to the bytes within an exclusive `range` in the BLOB
    /// in big-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `FLOAT` are not written.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified.
    #[rhai_fn(name = "write_be")]
    pub fn write_be_float_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange, value: FLOAT) {
        let start = INT::max(range.start, 0);
        let end = INT::max(range.end, start);
        write_be_float(blob, start, end - start, value);
    }
    /// Write a `FLOAT` value to the bytes within an inclusive `range` in the BLOB
    /// in big-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `FLOAT` are not written.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified.
    #[rhai_fn(name = "write_be")]
    pub fn write_be_float_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange, value: FLOAT) {
        let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0);
        let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start);
        write_be_float(blob, start, end - start + 1, value);
    }
    /// Write a `FLOAT` value to the bytes beginning at the `start` position in the BLOB
    /// in big-endian byte order.
    ///
    /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte).
    /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB.
    /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, zero is returned.
    /// * If `len` ≤ 0, zero is returned.
    /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, entire portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is parsed.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `FLOAT` are not written.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > number of bytes for `FLOAT`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified.
    #[rhai_fn(name = "write_be")]
    pub fn write_be_float(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, value: FLOAT) {
        write_float(blob, start, len, value, false);
    }
}

#[export_module]
mod write_string_functions {
    #[inline]
    fn write_string(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, string: &str, ascii_only: bool) {
        if len <= 0 || blob.is_empty() || string.is_empty() {
            return;
        }

        let (start, len) = calc_offset_len(blob.len(), start, len);

        if len == 0 {
            return;
        }

        let len = usize::min(len, string.len());

        if ascii_only {
            string
                .chars()
                .filter(char::is_ascii)
                .take(len)
                .map(|ch| ch as u8)
                .enumerate()
                .for_each(|(i, x)| blob[start + i] = x);
        } else {
            blob[start..][..len].copy_from_slice(&string.as_bytes()[..len]);
        }
    }
    /// Write a string to the bytes within an exclusive `range` in the BLOB in UTF-8 encoding.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < length of `string`, extra bytes in `string` are not written.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > length of `string`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified.
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob(8);
    ///
    /// b.write_utf8(1..5, "朝には紅顔ありて夕べには白骨となる");
    ///
    /// print(b);       // prints "[00e69c9de3000000]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "write_utf8")]
    pub fn write_utf8_string_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange, string: &str) {
        let start = INT::max(range.start, 0);
        let end = INT::max(range.end, start);
        write_string(blob, start, end - start, string, false);
    }
    /// Write a string to the bytes within an inclusive `range` in the BLOB in UTF-8 encoding.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < length of `string`, extra bytes in `string` are not written.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > length of `string`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified.
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob(8);
    ///
    /// b.write_utf8(1..=5, "朝には紅顔ありて夕べには白骨となる");
    ///
    /// print(b);       // prints "[00e69c9de3810000]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "write_utf8")]
    pub fn write_utf8_string_range_inclusive(blob: &mut Blob, range: InclusiveRange, string: &str) {
        let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0);
        let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start);
        write_string(blob, start, end - start + 1, string, false);
    }
    /// Write a string to the bytes within an inclusive `range` in the BLOB in UTF-8 encoding.
    ///
    /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte).
    /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB.
    /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, the BLOB is not modified.
    /// * If `len` ≤ 0, the BLOB is not modified.
    /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, only the portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is modified.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < length of `string`, extra bytes in `string` are not written.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > length of `string`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified.
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob(8);
    ///
    /// b.write_utf8(1, 5, "朝には紅顔ありて夕べには白骨となる");
    ///
    /// print(b);       // prints "[00e69c9de3810000]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "write_utf8")]
    pub fn write_utf8_string(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, string: &str) {
        write_string(blob, start, len, string, false);
    }
    /// Write an ASCII string to the bytes within an exclusive `range` in the BLOB.
    ///
    /// Each ASCII character encodes to one single byte in the BLOB.
    /// Non-ASCII characters are ignored.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < length of `string`, extra bytes in `string` are not written.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > length of `string`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified.
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob(8);
    ///
    /// b.write_ascii(1..5, "hello, world!");
    ///
    /// print(b);       // prints "[0068656c6c000000]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "write_ascii")]
    pub fn write_ascii_string_range(blob: &mut Blob, range: ExclusiveRange, string: &str) {
        let start = INT::max(range.start, 0);
        let end = INT::max(range.end, start);
        write_string(blob, start, end - start, string, true);
    }
    /// Write an ASCII string to the bytes within an inclusive `range` in the BLOB.
    ///
    /// Each ASCII character encodes to one single byte in the BLOB.
    /// Non-ASCII characters are ignored.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < length of `string`, extra bytes in `string` are not written.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > length of `string`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified.
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob(8);
    ///
    /// b.write_ascii(1..=5, "hello, world!");
    ///
    /// print(b);       // prints "[0068656c6c6f0000]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "write_ascii")]
    pub fn write_ascii_string_range_inclusive(
        blob: &mut Blob,
        range: InclusiveRange,
        string: &str,
    ) {
        let start = INT::max(*range.start(), 0);
        let end = INT::max(*range.end(), start);
        write_string(blob, start, end - start + 1, string, true);
    }
    /// Write an ASCII string to the bytes within an exclusive `range` in the BLOB.
    ///
    /// * If `start` < 0, position counts from the end of the BLOB (`-1` is the last byte).
    /// * If `start` < -length of BLOB, position counts from the beginning of the BLOB.
    /// * If `start` ≥ length of BLOB, the BLOB is not modified.
    /// * If `len` ≤ 0, the BLOB is not modified.
    /// * If `start` position + `len` ≥ length of BLOB, only the portion of the BLOB after the `start` position is modified.
    ///
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` < length of `string`, extra bytes in `string` are not written.
    /// * If number of bytes in `range` > length of `string`, extra bytes in `range` are not modified.
    ///
    /// ```rhai
    /// let b = blob(8);
    ///
    /// b.write_ascii(1, 5, "hello, world!");
    ///
    /// print(b);       // prints "[0068656c6c6f0000]"
    /// ```
    #[rhai_fn(name = "write_ascii")]
    pub fn write_ascii_string(blob: &mut Blob, start: INT, len: INT, string: &str) {
        write_string(blob, start, len, string, true);
    }
}