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// Copyright 2006, 2007 The Apache Software Foundation
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.services;
import static org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.util.Defense.notBlank;
import static org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.util.Defense.notNull;
import static org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.util.InternalUtils.size;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* A representation of a {@link java.lang.reflect.Method}, identifying the name, return type, parameter types and
* exception types. Actual Method objects are tied to a particular class, and don't compare well with other otherwise
* identical Methods from other classes or interface; MethodSignatures are distinct from classes and compare well.
* <p/>
* Because the intended purpose is to compare methods from interfaces (which are always public and abstract) we don't
* bother to actually track the modifiers. In addition, at this time, MethodSignature <em>does not distinguish between
* instance and static methods</em>.
* <p/>
* This version of MethodSignature works with <em>loaded</em> classes, and it usually used in the context of {@link
* org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.services.ClassFab} to create new classes and subclasses.
*/
public class MethodSignature
{
private int hashCode = -1;
private final Class returnType;
private final String name;
private final Class[] parameterTypes;
private final Class[] exceptionTypes;
public MethodSignature(Class returnType, String name, Class[] parameterTypes, Class[] exceptionTypes)
{
this.returnType = notNull(returnType, "returnType");
this.name = notBlank(name, "name");
// Can be null!
this.parameterTypes = parameterTypes;
this.exceptionTypes = exceptionTypes;
}
public MethodSignature(Method m)
{
this(m.getReturnType(), m.getName(), m.getParameterTypes(), m.getExceptionTypes());
}
/**
* Returns the exceptions for this method. Caution: do not modify the returned array. May return null.
*/
public Class[] getExceptionTypes()
{
return exceptionTypes;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
/**
* Returns the parameter types for this method. May return null. Caution: do not modify the returned array.
*/
public Class[] getParameterTypes()
{
return parameterTypes;
}
public Class getReturnType()
{
return returnType;
}
@Override
public int hashCode()
{
if (hashCode == -1)
{
hashCode = returnType.hashCode();
hashCode = 31 * hashCode + name.hashCode();
int count = size(parameterTypes);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
hashCode = 31 * hashCode + parameterTypes[i].hashCode();
count = size(exceptionTypes);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
hashCode = 31 * hashCode + exceptionTypes[i].hashCode();
}
return hashCode;
}
/**
* Returns true if the other object is an instance of MethodSignature with <em>identical</em> values for return
* type, name, parameter types and exception types.
*
* @see #isOverridingSignatureOf(MethodSignature)
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o)
{
if (o == null || !(o instanceof MethodSignature)) return false;
MethodSignature ms = (MethodSignature) o;
if (returnType != ms.returnType) return false;
if (!name.equals(ms.name)) return false;
if (mismatch(parameterTypes, ms.parameterTypes)) return false;
return !mismatch(exceptionTypes, ms.exceptionTypes);
}
private boolean mismatch(Class[] a1, Class[] a2)
{
int a1Count = size(a1);
int a2Count = size(a2);
if (a1Count != a2Count) return true;
// Hm. What if order is important (for exceptions)? We're really saying here that they
// were derived from the name Method.
for (int i = 0; i < a1Count; i++)
{
if (a1[i] != a2[i]) return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
buffer.append(ClassFabUtils.toJavaClassName(returnType));
buffer.append(" ");
buffer.append(name);
buffer.append("(");
for (int i = 0; i < size(parameterTypes); i++)
{
if (i > 0) buffer.append(", ");
buffer.append(ClassFabUtils.toJavaClassName(parameterTypes[i]));
}
buffer.append(")");
int _exceptionCount = size(exceptionTypes);
String _exceptionNames[] = new String[_exceptionCount];
for (int i = 0; i < _exceptionCount; i++)
{
_exceptionNames[i] = exceptionTypes[i].getName();
}
Arrays.sort(_exceptionNames);
for (int i = 0; i < _exceptionCount; i++)
{
if (i == 0) buffer.append(" throws ");
else buffer.append(", ");
buffer.append(_exceptionNames[i]);
}
return buffer.toString();
}
/**
* Returns a string consisting of the name of the method and its parameter values. This is similar to {@link
* #toString()}, but omits the return type and information about thrown exceptions. A unique id is used by {@link
* MethodIterator} to identify overlapping methods (methods with the same name and parameter types but with
* different thrown exceptions).
*
* @see #isOverridingSignatureOf(MethodSignature)
*/
public String getUniqueId()
{
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(name);
buffer.append("(");
for (int i = 0; i < size(parameterTypes); i++)
{
if (i > 0) buffer.append(",");
buffer.append(ClassFabUtils.toJavaClassName(parameterTypes[i]));
}
buffer.append(")");
return buffer.toString();
}
/**
* Returns true if this signature has the same return type, name and parameters types as the method signature passed
* in, and this signature's exceptions "trump" (are the same as, or super-implementations of, all exceptions thrown
* by the other method signature).
*/
public boolean isOverridingSignatureOf(MethodSignature ms)
{
if (returnType != ms.returnType) return false;
if (!name.equals(ms.name)) return false;
if (mismatch(parameterTypes, ms.parameterTypes)) return false;
return exceptionsEncompass(ms.exceptionTypes);
}
/**
* The nuts and bolts of checking that another method signature's exceptions are a subset of this signature's.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private boolean exceptionsEncompass(Class[] otherExceptions)
{
int ourCount = size(exceptionTypes);
int otherCount = size(otherExceptions);
// If we have no exceptions, then ours encompass theirs only if they
// have no exceptions, either.
if (ourCount == 0) return otherCount == 0;
boolean[] matched = new boolean[otherCount];
int unmatched = otherCount;
for (int i = 0; i < ourCount && unmatched > 0; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < otherCount; j++)
{
// Ignore exceptions that have already been matched
if (matched[j]) continue;
// When one of our exceptions is a super-class of one of their exceptions,
// then their exceptions is matched.
if (exceptionTypes[i].isAssignableFrom(otherExceptions[j]))
{
matched[j] = true;
unmatched--;
}
}
}
return unmatched == 0;
}
}