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right;transform-origin:bottom right;}.css-hrzriw:hover{background-color:#333;box-shadow:5px 5px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.3);scale:1;}</style><a href="https://github.com/apache/superset/edit/master/docs/docs/installation/docker.mdx" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="css-hrzriw">Edit this page on GitHub</a><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_YNFT"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><span class="breadcrumbs__link">Installation and Configuration</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Docker builds, images and tags</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Docker builds, images and tags</h1><p>The Apache Superset community extensively uses Docker for development, release,
and productionizing Superset. This page details our Docker builds and tag naming
schemes to help users navigate our offerings.</p><p>Images are built and pushed to the <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/apache/superset" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Superset Docker Hub repository</a> using GitHub Actions.
Different sets of images are built and/or published at different times:</p><ul><li><strong>Published releases</strong> (<code>release</code>): published using
tags like <code>3.0.0</code> and the <code>latest</code> tag.</li><li><strong>Pull request iterations</strong> (<code>pull_request</code>): for each pull request, while
we actively build the docker to validate the build, we do
not publish those images for security reasons, we simply <code>docker build --load</code></li><li><strong>Merges to the main branch</strong> (<code>push</code>): resulting in new SHAs, with tags
prefixed with <code>master</code> for the latest <code>master</code> version.</li></ul><h1>Build presets</h1><p>We have a set of build &quot;presets&quot; that each represent a combination of
parameters for the build, mostly pointing to either different target layer
for the build, and/or base image.</p><p>Here are the build presets that are exposed through the <code>build_docker.py</code> script:</p><ul><li><code>lean</code>: The default Docker image, including both frontend and backend. Tags
without a build_preset are lean builds, e.g., <code>latest</code>.</li><li><code>dev</code>: For development, with a headless browser, dev-related utilities and root access.</li><li><code>py311</code>, e.g., Py311: Similar to lean but with a different Python version (in this example, 3.11).</li><li><code>ci</code>: For certain CI workloads.</li><li><code>websocket</code>: For Superset clusters supporting advanced features.</li><li><code>dockerize</code>: Used by Helm.</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="key-tags-examples">Key tags examples<a href="#key-tags-examples" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Key tags examples" title="Direct link to Key tags examples"></a></h2><ul><li><code>latest</code>: The latest official release build</li><li><code>latest-dev</code>: the <code>-dev</code> image of the latest official release build, with a
headless browser and root access.</li><li><code>master</code>: The latest build from the <code>master</code> branch, implicitly the lean build
preset</li><li><code>master-dev</code>: Similar to <code>master</code> but includes a headless browser and root access.</li><li><code>pr-5252</code>: The latest commit in PR 5252.</li><li><code>30948dc401b40982cb7c0dbf6ebbe443b2748c1b-dev</code>: A build for
this specific SHA, which could be from a <code>master</code> merge, or release.</li><li><code>websocket-latest</code>: The WebSocket image for use in a Superset cluster.</li></ul><p>For insights or modifications to the build matrix and tagging conventions,
check the <a href="https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/master/scripts/build_docker.py" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">build_docker.py</a>
script and the <a href="https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/master/.github/workflows/docker.yml" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">docker.yml</a>
GitHub action.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="caching">Caching<a href="#caching" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Caching" title="Direct link to Caching"></a></h2><p>To accelerate builds, we follow Docker best practices and use <code>apache/superset-cache</code>.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="about-database-drivers">About database drivers<a href="#about-database-drivers" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to About database drivers" title="Direct link to About database drivers"></a></h2><p>Our docker images come with little to zero database driver support since
each envrionment requires different drivers, and mataining a build with
wide database support would be both challenging (dozens of databases,
python drivers, and os dependencies) and inefficient (longer
build times, larger images, lower layer cache hit rate, ...).</p><p>For production use cases, we recommend that you derive our <code>lean</code> image(s) and
add database support for the database you need.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="on-supporting-different-platforms-namely-arm64-and-amd64">On supporting different platforms (namely arm64 AND amd64)<a href="#on-supporting-different-platforms-namely-arm64-and-amd64" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to On supporting different platforms (namely arm64 AND amd64)" title="Direct link to On supporting different platforms (namely arm64 AND amd64)"></a></h2><p>Currently all automated builds are multi-platform, supporting both <code>linux/arm64</code>
and <code>linux/amd64</code>. This enables higher level constructs like <code>helm</code> and
docker-compose to point to these images and effectively be multi-platform
as well.</p><p>Pull requests and master builds
are one-image-per-platform so that they can be parallized and the
build matrix for those is more sparse as we don&#x27;t need to build every
build preset on every platform, and generally can be more selective here.
For those builds, we suffix tags with <code>-arm</code> where it applies.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="working-with-apple-silicon">Working with Apple silicon<a href="#working-with-apple-silicon" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Working with Apple silicon" title="Direct link to Working with Apple silicon"></a></h3><p>Apple&#x27;s current generation of computers uses ARM-based CPUs, and Docker
running on MACs seem to require <code>linux/arm64/v8</code> (at least one user&#x27;s M2 was
configured in that way). Setting the environment
variable <code>DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM</code> to <code>linux/amd64</code> seems to function in
term of leveraging, and building upon the Superset builds provided here.</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">export DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM=linux/amd64</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Presumably, <code>linux/arm64/v8</code> would be more optimized for this generation
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