blob: d651c7a572df1bc62de671cea520a2ab2476aafe [file] [log] [blame]
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="docs-wrapper docs-doc-page docs-version-current plugin-docs plugin-id-default docs-doc-id-miscellaneous/timezones" data-has-hydrated="false">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.4.3">
<title data-rh="true">Timezones | Superset</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://superset.apache.org/docs/miscellaneous/timezones"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Timezones | Superset"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Timezones"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Timezones"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="/img/favicon.ico"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://superset.apache.org/docs/miscellaneous/timezones"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://superset.apache.org/docs/miscellaneous/timezones" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://superset.apache.org/docs/miscellaneous/timezones" hreflang="x-default"><link data-rh="true" rel="preconnect" href="https://WR5FASX5ED-dsn.algolia.net" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com">
<script>window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)},ga.l=+new Date,ga("create","G-133LHD3B3N","auto"),ga("set","anonymizeIp",!0),ga("send","pageview")</script>
<script async src="https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js"></script>
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com">
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-133LHD3B3N"></script>
<script>function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)}window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[],gtag("js",new Date),gtag("config","G-133LHD3B3N",{anonymize_ip:!0})</script>
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Superset" href="/opensearch.xml">
<script src="/script/matomo.js"></script>
<script src="https://www.bugherd.com/sidebarv2.js?apikey=enilpiu7bgexxsnoqfjtxa" async></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/styles.fb442465.css">
<link rel="preload" href="/assets/js/runtime~main.31320ca6.js" as="script">
<link rel="preload" href="/assets/js/main.f3802c3e.js" as="script">
</head>
<body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
<script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("docusaurus-theme")}catch(t){}return t}()||function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
<div role="region" aria-label="Skip to main content"><a class="skipToContent_fXgn" href="#__docusaurus_skipToContent_fallback">Skip to main content</a></div><nav aria-label="Main" class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Toggle navigation bar" aria-expanded="false" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/img/superset-logo-horiz.svg" alt="Superset Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/img/superset-logo-horiz-dark.svg" alt="Superset Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div></a><div class="navbar__item dropdown dropdown--hoverable"><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="button" class="navbar__link">Documentation</a><ul class="dropdown__menu"><li><a class="dropdown__link" href="/docs/intro">Getting Started</a></li><li><a class="dropdown__link" href="/docs/frequently-asked-questions">FAQ</a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar__item dropdown dropdown--hoverable"><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="button" class="navbar__link">Community</a><ul class="dropdown__menu"><li><a class="dropdown__link" href="/community">Resources</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/apache/superset" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">GitHub<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="http://bit.ly/join-superset-slack" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">Slack<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://lists.apache.org/list.html?dev@superset.apache.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">Mailing List<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/apache-superset" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">Stack Overflow<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><a class="navbar__item navbar__link default-button-theme get-started-button" href="/docs/intro">Get Started</a><a href="https://github.com/apache/superset" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="navbar__item navbar__link github-button"></a><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"><button type="button" class="DocSearch DocSearch-Button" aria-label="Search"><span class="DocSearch-Button-Container"><svg width="20" height="20" class="DocSearch-Search-Icon" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M14.386 14.386l4.0877 4.0877-4.0877-4.0877c-2.9418 2.9419-7.7115 2.9419-10.6533 0-2.9419-2.9418-2.9419-7.7115 0-10.6533 2.9418-2.9419 7.7115-2.9419 10.6533 0 2.9419 2.9418 2.9419 7.7115 0 10.6533z" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg><span class="DocSearch-Button-Placeholder">Search</span></span><span class="DocSearch-Button-Keys"></span></button></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div id="__docusaurus_skipToContent_fallback" class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebarViewport_Xe31"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav aria-label="Docs sidebar" class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/intro">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/quickstart">Quickstart</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="/docs/installation/installing-superset-using-docker-compose">Installation and Configuration</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="/docs/creating-charts-dashboards/creating-your-first-dashboard">Creating Charts and Dashboards</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="/docs/databases/installing-database-drivers">Connecting to Databases</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/docs/miscellaneous/country-map-tools">Miscellaneous</a></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/docs/miscellaneous/country-map-tools">Country Map Tools</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/docs/miscellaneous/timezones">Timezones</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/docs/miscellaneous/importing-exporting-datasources">Importing and Exporting Datasources</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/docs/miscellaneous/issue-codes">Issue Codes</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/docs/miscellaneous/chart-params">Chart Parameters Reference</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/docs/miscellaneous/native-filter-migration">Migrating from Legacy to Native Filters</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" aria-expanded="false" href="/docs/contributing/contributing-page">Contributing</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/docs/security/">Security</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Security&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/api">API</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_YNFT"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><span class="breadcrumbs__link">Miscellaneous</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Timezones</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="timezones">Timezones<a href="#timezones" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Timezones" title="Direct link to Timezones"></a></h2><p>There are four distinct timezone components which relate to Apache Superset,</p><ol><li>The timezone that the underlying data is encoded in.</li><li>The timezone of the database engine.</li><li>The timezone of the Apache Superset backend.</li><li>The timezone of the Apache Superset client.</li></ol><p>where if a temporal field (<code>DATETIME</code>, <code>TIME</code>, <code>TIMESTAMP</code>, etc.) does not explicitly define a timezone it defaults to the underlying timezone of the component.</p><p>To help make the problem somewhat tractable—given that Apache Superset has no control on either how the data is ingested (1) or the timezone of the client (4)—from a consistency standpoint it is highly recommended that both (2) and (3) are configured to use the same timezone with a strong preference given to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">UTC</a> to ensure temporal fields without an explicit timestamp are not incorrectly coerced into the wrong timezone. Actually Apache Superset currently has implicit assumptions that timestamps are in UTC and thus configuring (3) to a non-UTC timezone could be problematic.</p><p>To strive for data consistency (regardless of the timezone of the client) the Apache Superset backend tries to ensure that any timestamp sent to the client has an explicit (or semi-explicit as in the case with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_time" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Epoch time</a> which is always in reference to UTC) timezone encoded within.</p><p>The challenge however lies with the slew of <a href="/docs/databases/installing-database-drivers#install-database-drivers">database engines</a> which Apache Superset supports and various inconsistencies between their <a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0249/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Python Database API (DB-API)</a> implementations combined with the fact that we use <a href="https://pandas.pydata.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Pandas</a> to read SQL into a DataFrame prior to serializing to JSON. Regrettably Pandas ignores the DB-API <a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0249/#type-objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">type_code</a> relying by default on the underlying Python type returned by the DB-API. Currently only a subset of the supported database engines work correctly with Pandas, i.e., ensuring timestamps without an explicit timestamp are serializd to JSON with the server timezone, thus guaranteeing the client will display timestamps in a consistent manner irrespective of the client&#x27;s timezone.</p><p>For example the following is a comparison of MySQL and Presto,</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">import pandas as pd</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">from sqlalchemy import create_engine</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">pd.read_sql_query(</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> sql=&quot;SELECT TIMESTAMP(&#x27;2022-01-01 00:00:00&#x27;) AS ts&quot;,</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> con=create_engine(&quot;mysql://root@localhost:3360&quot;),</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">).to_json()</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">pd.read_sql_query(</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> sql=&quot;SELECT TIMESTAMP &#x27;2022-01-01 00:00:00&#x27; AS ts&quot;,</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> con=create_engine(&quot;presto://localhost:8080&quot;),</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">).to_json()</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>which outputs <code>{&quot;ts&quot;:{&quot;0&quot;:1640995200000}}</code> (which infers the UTC timezone per the Epoch time definition) and <code>{&quot;ts&quot;:{&quot;0&quot;:&quot;2022-01-01 00:00:00.000&quot;}}</code> (without an explicit timezone) respectively and thus are treated differently in JavaScript:</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">new Date(1640995200000)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">&gt; Sat Jan 01 2022 13:00:00 GMT+1300 (New Zealand Daylight Time)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">new Date(&quot;2022-01-01 00:00:00.000&quot;)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">&gt; Sat Jan 01 2022 00:00:00 GMT+1300 (New Zealand Daylight Time)</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row row"><div class="col"><a href="https://github.com/apache/superset/tree/master/docs/docs/miscellaneous/timezones.mdx" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="theme-edit-this-page"><svg fill="currentColor" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="iconEdit_Z9Sw" aria-hidden="true"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>Edit this page</a></div><div class="col lastUpdated_vwxv"></div></div></footer></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/docs/miscellaneous/country-map-tools"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Country Map Tools</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/docs/miscellaneous/importing-exporting-datasources"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Importing and Exporting Datasources</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#timezones" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Timezones</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">
<div class="footer__applitools">
We use &nbsp;<a href="https://applitools.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><img src="/img/applitools.png" title="Applitools"></a>
</div>
<p>Copyright © 2024,
The <a href="https://www.apache.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Apache Software Foundation</a>,
Licensed under the Apache <a href="https://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">License</a>.</p>
<p><small>Apache Superset, Apache, Superset, the Superset logo, and the Apache feather logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation. All other products or name brands are trademarks of their respective holders, including The Apache Software Foundation.
<a href="https://www.apache.org/" target="_blank">Apache Software Foundation</a> resources</small></p>
<img class="footer__divider" src="/img/community/line.png" alt="Divider">
<p>
<small>
<a href="https://superset.apache.org/docs/security/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Security</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;
<a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Donate</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;
<a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Thanks</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;
<a href="https://apache.org/events/current-event" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Events</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;
<a href="https://apache.org/licenses/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">License</a>
</small>
</p>
<!-- telemetry/analytics pixel: -->
<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" src="https://static.scarf.sh/a.png?x-pxid=39ae6855-95fc-4566-86e5-360d542b0a68">
</div></div></div></footer></div>
<script src="/assets/js/runtime~main.31320ca6.js"></script>
<script src="/assets/js/main.f3802c3e.js"></script>
</body>
</html>