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 <h1 style="text-align: center;">The Subversion Release Procedure</h1>

 <p>If you are the current Release Manager for the Subversion project,
 or aspire to be, you should read and follow this procedure.</p>

 <pre>
 $LastChangedDate: 2006-04-03 18:57:54 +0200 (Mon, 03 Apr 2006) $
 </pre>

 <![CDATA[=========================================================]]>

 <!-- Other pages seem to use "h2" for ToC, but I think "h1" works
      better, because the ToC is fundamentally different from other
      sections and therefore it's confusing when it looks the same as
      the others. -->
 <div class="h1"><!-- no 'id' or 'title' attribute for ToC -->
 <h1>Table of Contents</h1>

 <ul>
 <li><a href="#release-manager-role"
              >Being the Release Manager</a></li>
 <li><a href="#release-branches"
              >Creating and maintaining release branches</a></li>
 <li><a href="#porting-changes"
              >Porting changes to release branches</a></li>
 <li><a href="#the-changes-file"
              >Managing the CHANGES file</a></li>
 <li><a href="#before-release"
              >Preparing to roll a release</a></li>
 <li><a href="#rolling-release"
              >Rolling a release</a></li>
 <li><a href="#blessing-release"
              >Blessing a release</a></li>
 <li><a href="#releasing-release"
              >The actual releasing</a></li>
 </ul>

 </div>

 <![CDATA[=========================================================]]>

 <div class="h2" id="release-manager-role" title="release-manager-role">
 <h2>Being the Release Manager</h2>

 <p>The role of the Release Manager in the Subversion project is to
 handle the process of getting code stabilized, packaged and released
 to the general public.  If we were building planes, the RM would be
 the guy looking at the construction checklists, painting the airline
 logo on the fuselage, and delivering the finished unit to the
 customer.</p>

 <p>As such, there is no real development associated with being an RM.
 All the work you have to do is non-coding: coordinating people,
 centralizing information, and being the public voice announcing new
 stable releases.  A lot of the tasks that the RM has to do are
 repetitive, and not automated either because nobody has broken down
 and written the tools yet, or because the tasks require human
 validation that makes automation a little superfluous.</p>

 <p>You may be thinking at this stage that the RM's duty is
 unglamorous, and you are kinda right.  If you are looking for a
 position within the project that will bring fame and fortune, you're
 better off implementing stuff that really needs to be done on trunk.
 If you're looking for something that really helps people who don't
 care about releases focus on code, then RMing is for you.</p>

 <p>So, you are the Release Manager.  What do you need to do?  This is
 what the rest of this document is about.</p>

 </div>

 <![CDATA[=========================================================]]>

 <div class="h2" id="release-branches" title="release-branches">
 <h2>Creating and maintaining release branches</h2>

 <p>A new release branch is created for each new major and minor
 release.  So, for example, a new release branch is created when
 preparing to release version 2.0.0, or version 1.3.0.  However, when
 preparing to release 1.3.1 (a patch-version increment), the release
 branch created at the time of 1.3.0 is used.</p>

 <p>If you are preparing for a patch release, then there is no release
 branch to create. You just pick up where you left off in the current
 minor version series release branch.</p>

 <p>The time at which a new release branch needs to be created is fuzzy
 at best.  Generally, we have a soft schedule of releasing a new minor
 version every 6 months.  So, approximately 4 months after the previous
 minor release is a good time to start proposing a branch. But remember
 that this is flexible, depending on what features are being
 developed.</p>

 <p>Once people agree that a new release branch should be made, the
 Release Manager creates it with the following procedure (substitute
 A.B with the version you're preparing, eg. 1.3, or 2.0):</p>

 <ul>
 <li><p>Create the new release branch with a server-side copy:</p>
     <pre>
       svn cp http://svn.collab.net/repos/svn/trunk \
              http://svn.collab.net/repos/svn/branches/A.B.x \
              -m "Create A.B.x release branch."
     </pre></li>

 <li><p>Edit <tt>subversion/include/svn_version.h</tt> on trunk and
     increment the version numbers there.  Do not commit these changes
     yet.</p>
     <p>The version number on trunk always reflects the major/minor
     version that will immediately follow the one for which you just
     created a branch (eg. 2.1.0 for the 2.0.x branch, and 1.4.0 for
     the 1.3.x branch).</p></li>

 <li><p>Edit <tt>CHANGES</tt> on trunk to introduce a new section for the
     upcoming release.  The section starts with:</p>
     <pre>
       Version A.B.0 (released ?? ????? 200X, from /branches/A.B.x)
       http://svn.collab.net/repos/svn/tags/A.B.0
     </pre>
     <p>Leave the release date blank for now. It will remain this way
     until rolling time.</p></li>

 <li><p>Commit both these changes with the following log message:</p>
     <pre>
       Increment the trunk version number, and introduce a new CHANGES
       section for the upcoming A.B.0 release.

       * subversion/include/svn_version.h: Increment version number.

       * CHANGES: New section for A.B.0.
     </pre></li>
 </ul>

 </div>

 <![CDATA[=========================================================]]>

 <div class="h2" id="porting-changes" title="porting-changes">
 <h2>Porting changes to release branches</h2>

 <p>Once a release branch has been created, no development <i>ever</i>
 takes place there.  The only changes permitted are ones made to
 various bookkeeping files such as <tt>STATUS</tt>, and changes merged
 in from trunk.</p>

 <p>The protocol used to accept or refuse the merging of changes from
 trunk is of interest to all Subversion developers, and as such is
 documented in <a
 href="hacking.html#release-stabilization">the
 release stabilization section of the hacking guide</a>.</p>

 </div>

 <![CDATA[=========================================================]]>

 <div class="h2" id="the-changes-file" title="the-changes-file">
 <h2>Managing the CHANGES file</h2>

 <p>The <tt>CHANGES</tt> file is the project changelog file.  Before a
 release, it must be brought up to date to list all changes since the
 last release.</p>

 <p>For patch-releases, this is fairly easy: you just need to walk
 through the commit logs for the branch since the last "golden"
 revision, and note all interesting merges.  For minor and major
 releases, this is more complex: you need to traverse the commit log on
 <em>trunk</em> since the last release branch was forked, and make note
 of all changes there.  It's the same procedure, but a lot longer, and
 somewhat more complex as it involves filtering out changesets that
 have already been backported to previous release branches and released
 from there.</p>

 <p>Remember that <tt>CHANGES</tt> should <em>always</em> be edited on
 trunk and then merged over to the release branch(es) when necessary.
 It is very important that all changes of all releases be documented in
 the CHANGES file on trunk, both for future reference and so that
 future release branches contain the sum of all previous change
 logs.</p>

 <p>Keep the bullet point for each change concise, preferably no more
 than one line long.  Sometimes that can be a challenge, but it really
 adds to the overall readability of the document.  Think to yourself:
 <i>If it takes more than one line to describe, maybe I'm getting too
 detailed?</i></p>

 <div class="h3" id="writing-initial-changes" title="writing-initial-changes">
 <h3>Writing the initial content for a branch</h3>

 <p>Run <code>svn log -rHEAD:BRANCH_POINT
 http://svn.collab.net/repos/svn/branches/A.B.x</code>,where
 BRANCH_POINT is the revnum where the previous major/minor release was
 branched off of the trunk.  This should give you every change ever
 made to the A.B.x line, including backports made to the A.B.x branch.
 You then need to <em>remove</em> logs of changes that have already
 been released in micro releases of the previous major/minor branch.
 Run <code>svn log -q --stop-on-copy</code> on the previous release
 branch, and then write a script to parse the revnums and remove them
 from your primary log output.  (Karl and Ben used to use emacs macros
 to do that, but suggest that we write a more general script.)</p>

 <p>Read that log from oldest to newest, summarizing points as you go.
 The trick is to know what level of detail to write at: you don't want
 to mention every tiny little commit, but you don't want to be too
 general either.  Set your filter-level by reading through a few pages
 of the CHANGES file before starting on the new section, just to keep
 things consistent.</p>

 </div>  <!-- writing-initial-changes -->

 <div class="h3" id="adding-changes">
 <h3>Adding content for patch release</h3>

 <p>TODO</p>

 </div>  <!-- adding-changes -->

 </div>  <!-- the-changes-file -->

 <![CDATA[=========================================================]]>

 <div class="h2" id="before-release" title="before-release">
 <h2>Preparing to roll a release</h2>

 <p>So, a release branch has stabilized, and you are gearing up to roll
 the release.  Before you can actually roll the archives, you need to
 set up a white-room rolling environment.  This environment must
 contain pristine versions of some build tools, as well as all the
 relevant dependancies and other stuff that gets bundled into a
 release tarball.</p>

 <p>You need to grab vanilla source tarballs of the following build
 tools before proceeding:</p>

 <ul>
 <li><p><b>Autoconf</b> 2.59 (2.60 is a significant compatibility break
 from the 2.5x series, and is known to break APR)</p></li>
 <li><p><b>Libtool</b> 1.5.22</p></li>
 <li><p><b>SWIG</b> 1.3.25</p></li>
 </ul>

 <p>It is important that you do not use distribution shipped versions
 of this software as they are often patched in ways that are not
 portable.  The version numbers given above should normally be
 reconsidered and increased to the latest stable upstream release in
 the time leading up to an A.B.0 release.  Changing the version within
 an A.B.x series should only be done with careful considereration.</p>

 <p>Also grab the following source tarballs, parts of which will be
 bundled in the Subversion release packages:</p>

 <ul>
 <li><p>The latest Unix <b>APR</b> and <b>APR-util</b> of the 0.9.x
 line (currently 0.9.12)</p></li>
 <li><p>The latest Win32 <b>Apache HTTP Server</b> release.  From this
 zipfile, we will use the APR, APR-util and APR-iconv bundled
 libraries.  Note that we should be using the win32 APR zipfiles, but
 they currently have EOL issues on the win32 zipfiles.  Check whether
 this has been fixed, and start using those if it has. (and edit this
 document to reflect this)</p></li>
 <li><p>The latest <b>Neon</b> 0.25.x release (currently
 0.25.5)</p></li>
 <li><p>The latest <b>zlib</b> release (currently 1.2.3)</p></li>
 </ul>

 <p>Once you have all this, you can start the following procedure.
 When it is done, you will have a build environment ready to roll
 tarballs.</p>

 <p><b>Autoconf, Libtool and SWIG</b>: Pick a directory to contain your
 special build tools for Subversion RM duties - for example
 <tt>/opt/svnrm</tt>.  Configure, build and install the three pieces of
 software with <tt>--prefix=/opt/svnrm</tt>, and remember, whenever you
 run <tt>dist.sh</tt> to be sure that <tt>/opt/svnrm/bin</tt> is at the
 front of your <tt>PATH</tt>.</p>

 <p><b>Dependency source preparation</b>: You should create two
 directories which will hold the dependencies which will be repackaged
 with Subversion, one for Unix and one for Win32.  You might, for
 example, choose <tt>/opt/svnrm/unix-dependencies</tt> and
 <tt>/opt/svnrm/win32-dependencies</tt>.  Within the Unix one, you must
 unpack the Unix APR and APR-util tarballs, and the Neon and zlib
 tarballs, and then rename each top level directory so it does
 <b>not</b> contain a version number, resulting in a directory
 containing four directories: <tt>apr</tt>, <tt>apr-util</tt>,
 <tt>neon</tt> and <tt>zlib</tt>.  Within the Win32 one, you must
 unpack the Apache HTTP Server zipfile, move the <tt>apr</tt>,
 <tt>apr-util</tt> and <tt>apr-iconv</tt> directories from the
 <tt>srclib</tt> directory of the <tt>httpd</tt> zipfile into the
 dependency directory, and delete the rest of the <tt>httpd</tt>
 extract.  You must then copy the <tt>neon</tt> and <tt>zlib</tt>
 directories from the Unix dependency directory into the Win32 one too.
 Do not use symlinks, <tt>dist.sh</tt> does not support them.</p>

 </div>

 <![CDATA[=========================================================]]>

 <div class="h2" id="rolling-release" title="rolling-release">
 <h2>Rolling a release</h2>

 <p>Before rolling, first make sure that the latest version of the
 CHANGES file from trunk is merged into the release branch, and that
 the date at the top of CHANGES matches the planned release date of the
 tarball.</p>

 <p><b>Build the tarballs</b>: From within your Unix dependency
 directory, run:</p>
 <pre>
 PATH="/opt/svnrm/bin:$PATH" ./dist.sh -v X.Y.Z -r 1234 -pr branches/X.Y.Z
 </pre>
 <p>Watch <tt>dist.sh</tt>'s output to make sure everything goes
 smoothly; when it's done, you'll have tarballs in the cwd.</p>

 <p><b>Build the zipfiles</b>: From within your Win32 dependency
 directory, run:</p>
 <pre>
 PATH="/opt/svnrm/bin:$PATH" ./dist.sh -v X.Y.Z -r 1234 -pr branches/X.Y.Z -zip
 </pre>
 <p>Watch <tt>dist.sh</tt>'s output to make sure everything goes
 smoothly; when it's done, you'll have zipfiles in the cwd.</p>

 <pre>
 9.  Test one or both of the tarballs:

     a) tar zxvf subversion-X.Y.Z.tar.gz;  cd subversion-X.Y.Z
     b) ./configure

        See INSTALL, section III.B for detailed instructions on
        configuring/building Subversion.

        If you installed Apache in some place other than the default, as
        mentioned above, you will need to use the same
        --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 option as used to configure Apache.

        You may also want to use --enable-mod-activation, which will
        automatically enable the required Subversion modules in the
        Apache config file.

     c) make
     d) make check
     e) make install (this activates mod_dav)
     f) make davcheck

        For this, start up Apache after having configured according to
        the directions in subversion/tests/cmdline/README.

        Make sure, that if you maintain a development installation of
        apache, that you check the config file and update it for the
        new release area where you're testing the tar-ball.

        (Unless you rename the tree which gets extracted from the
        tarball to match what's in httpd.conf, you will need to edit
        httpd.conf)

     g) make svncheck

        First, start up svnserve with these args:

           $ subversion/svnserve/svnserve -d -r \
             `pwd`/subversion/tests/cmdline

        -d tells svnserve to run as a daemon
        -r tells svnserve to use the following directory as the
           logical file system root directory.

        After svnserve is running as a daemon 'make svncheck' should run

     h) Then test that you can check out the subversion repository
        with this environment:

           subversion/svn/svn co https://svn.collab.net/repos/svn/trunk

     i) Verify that the perl and python swig bindings at least compile.
        If you can't do this, then have another developer verify.

        (see bindings/swig/INSTALL for details)

        Ensure that ./configure detected a suitable version of swig,
        perl, and python.  Then:

           make swig-py
           make check-swig-py
           sudo make install-swig-py

           make swig-pl
           make check-swig-pl
           sudo make install-swig-pl

     j) Verify that the javahl bindings at least compile.
        If you can't do this, then have another developer verify.

        (see bindings/java/javahl/README for details)

        Ensure that ./configure detected a suitable jdk, and then
        possibly re-run with '--enable-javahl' and '--with-jdk=':

           make javahl
           sudo make install-javahl
           make check-javahl

 10. Use GPG to sign release.

     gpg -b --armor subversion-X.Y.Z.tar.gz
     gpg -b --armor subversion-X.Y.Z.tar.bz2
     gpg -b --armor subversion-X.Y.Z.zip
 </pre>

 </div>

 <![CDATA[=========================================================]]>

 <div class="h2" id="blessing-release" title="blessing-release">
 <h2>Blessing a release</h2>
 </div>

 <![CDATA[=========================================================]]>

 <div class="h2" id="releasing-release" title="releasing-release">
 <h2>The actual releasing</h2>

 <pre>
 11. Create the tag with the svn_version.h that reflects the final release.
     You do this by updating your working copy to the release revision, 1234 in
     the example below.  Run svnversion to verify that you do not have a mixed
     working copy or modified working copy, i.e. svnversion outputs only the
     release revision (not 1234:1235 or 1234M).  Then place the
     svn_version.h.dist file in place in the working copy and copy from
     the working copy to the tag URL.

     For example:

        svn up -r 1234
        svnversion .
        cp svn_version.h.dist subversion/include/svn_version.h
        svn cp . \
               https://svn.collab.net/repos/svn/tags/X.Y.Z \
               -m "Tagging release X.Y.Z with svn_version.h matching tarball"

     Note: Please always make a tag, even for release candidates.

 12. Upload the tarballs to http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/.

     The RM will be given details on how to do this via private channels.

 13. Link to the tarballs from the Downloads page:

        http://subversion.tigris.org/servlets/ProjectDocumentList?folderID=260

     a) Log into http://subversion.tigris.org/
     b) Click on the 'Downloads link (left frame at the top)
     c) Click on the 'Source tarballs' link (main frame)
     d) Click on the 'Add a file' link (top, main frame, under 'File Sharing')
     e) Fill in the following fields:

        Name: subversion-X.Y.Z.tar.gz (replace X.Y.Z with the release number)
        Status: Stable
        Description: Subversion release X.Y.Z (MD5: &lt;md5sum of tarball&gt;)
        Contents: (choose 'Link', then enter
            http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-X.Y.Z.tar.gz)

     f) Click Submit

 14. Bump the svn_version.h for the original branch.

     Modify subversion/include/svn_version.h.  If you just did 1.0.2
     then svn_version.h should have the proper values for 1.0.3 and so
     on.

 15. Update the website.

    a) Edit the www/project_status.html file appropriately in /trunk *NOT*
       in the release branch and commit. Remember edit a search term at the
       end of release's issue link.

       If you used 'svn switch' in 3b above, you can simply 'switch' back
       to /trunk using:

          svn switch https://svn.collab.net/repos/svn/trunk

       then edit the www/project_status.html file appropriately.

    b) Update the best available version at the top of www/project_packages.html

    c) Commit the modifications.

 16. Post news item http://subversion.tigris.org/servlets/ProjectNewsAdd,
     and send an announcement to dev@, users@, and announce@ lists.
     Remember to include the URL and MD5 checksums in the announcement!

     Note that the subversion.tigris.org news item is in HTML format not
     plain text.  A tigris.org user with RM or higher status must approve
     the subversion.tigris.org news item.

     For the email to the lists, ensure that your mailer doesn't wrap over
     80 character lines.

     You should also notify freshmeat of the new release:

        http://freshmeat.net/projects/subversion/

     You need to be listed as a release manager or admin on Freshmeat.
     Contact one of the folks listed on the Subversion project page for
     access.  Your submission will also be tweaked by the freshmeat crew
     before it goes public.

 17. Once the announcement has shown up, update the "Latest Release"
     section of www/index.html to point to it.

 18. Someone with administrative access should upgrade svn.collab.net
     to head.  (This is not usually the release manager.)

 19. If you've made it this far, go and enjoy your $favorite_beverage now.
 </pre>
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	<title>The Subversion Release Procedure</title>
	</head>

	<body>
	<div class="app">

	<h1 style="text-align: center;">The Subversion Release Procedure</h1>

	<p>If you are the current Release Manager for the Subversion project,
	or aspire to be, you should read and follow this procedure.</p>

	<pre>
	$LastChangedDate: 2006-04-03 18:57:54 +0200 (Mon, 03 Apr 2006) $
	</pre>

	<![CDATA[=========================================================]]>

	<!-- Other pages seem to use "h2" for ToC, but I think "h1" works
	better, because the ToC is fundamentally different from other
	sections and therefore it's confusing when it looks the same as
	the others. -->
	<div class="h1"><!-- no 'id' or 'title' attribute for ToC -->
	<h1>Table of Contents</h1>

	<ul>
	<li><a href="#release-manager-role"
	>Being the Release Manager</a></li>
	<li><a href="#release-branches"
	>Creating and maintaining release branches</a></li>
	<li><a href="#porting-changes"
	>Porting changes to release branches</a></li>
	<li><a href="#the-changes-file"
	>Managing the CHANGES file</a></li>
	<li><a href="#before-release"
	>Preparing to roll a release</a></li>
	<li><a href="#rolling-release"
	>Rolling a release</a></li>
	<li><a href="#blessing-release"
	>Blessing a release</a></li>
	<li><a href="#releasing-release"
	>The actual releasing</a></li>
	</ul>

	</div>

	<![CDATA[=========================================================]]>

	<div class="h2" id="release-manager-role" title="release-manager-role">
	<h2>Being the Release Manager</h2>

	<p>The role of the Release Manager in the Subversion project is to
	handle the process of getting code stabilized, packaged and released
	to the general public. If we were building planes, the RM would be
	the guy looking at the construction checklists, painting the airline
	logo on the fuselage, and delivering the finished unit to the
	customer.</p>

	<p>As such, there is no real development associated with being an RM.
	All the work you have to do is non-coding: coordinating people,
	centralizing information, and being the public voice announcing new
	stable releases. A lot of the tasks that the RM has to do are
	repetitive, and not automated either because nobody has broken down
	and written the tools yet, or because the tasks require human
	validation that makes automation a little superfluous.</p>

	<p>You may be thinking at this stage that the RM's duty is
	unglamorous, and you are kinda right. If you are looking for a
	position within the project that will bring fame and fortune, you're
	better off implementing stuff that really needs to be done on trunk.
	If you're looking for something that really helps people who don't
	care about releases focus on code, then RMing is for you.</p>

	<p>So, you are the Release Manager. What do you need to do? This is
	what the rest of this document is about.</p>

	</div>

	<![CDATA[=========================================================]]>

	<div class="h2" id="release-branches" title="release-branches">
	<h2>Creating and maintaining release branches</h2>

	<p>A new release branch is created for each new major and minor
	release. So, for example, a new release branch is created when
	preparing to release version 2.0.0, or version 1.3.0. However, when
	preparing to release 1.3.1 (a patch-version increment), the release
	branch created at the time of 1.3.0 is used.</p>

	<p>If you are preparing for a patch release, then there is no release
	branch to create. You just pick up where you left off in the current
	minor version series release branch.</p>

	<p>The time at which a new release branch needs to be created is fuzzy
	at best. Generally, we have a soft schedule of releasing a new minor
	version every 6 months. So, approximately 4 months after the previous
	minor release is a good time to start proposing a branch. But remember
	that this is flexible, depending on what features are being
	developed.</p>

	<p>Once people agree that a new release branch should be made, the
	Release Manager creates it with the following procedure (substitute
	A.B with the version you're preparing, eg. 1.3, or 2.0):</p>

	<ul>
	<li><p>Create the new release branch with a server-side copy:</p>
	<pre>
	svn cp http://svn.collab.net/repos/svn/trunk \
	http://svn.collab.net/repos/svn/branches/A.B.x \
	-m "Create A.B.x release branch."
	</pre></li>

	<li><p>Edit <tt>subversion/include/svn_version.h</tt> on trunk and
	increment the version numbers there. Do not commit these changes
	yet.</p>
	<p>The version number on trunk always reflects the major/minor
	version that will immediately follow the one for which you just
	created a branch (eg. 2.1.0 for the 2.0.x branch, and 1.4.0 for
	the 1.3.x branch).</p></li>

	<li><p>Edit <tt>CHANGES</tt> on trunk to introduce a new section for the
	upcoming release. The section starts with:</p>
	<pre>
	Version A.B.0 (released ?? ????? 200X, from /branches/A.B.x)
	http://svn.collab.net/repos/svn/tags/A.B.0
	</pre>
	<p>Leave the release date blank for now. It will remain this way
	until rolling time.</p></li>

	<li><p>Commit both these changes with the following log message:</p>
	<pre>
	Increment the trunk version number, and introduce a new CHANGES
	section for the upcoming A.B.0 release.

	* subversion/include/svn_version.h: Increment version number.

	* CHANGES: New section for A.B.0.
	</pre></li>
	</ul>

	</div>

	<![CDATA[=========================================================]]>

	<div class="h2" id="porting-changes" title="porting-changes">
	<h2>Porting changes to release branches</h2>

	<p>Once a release branch has been created, no development <i>ever</i>
	takes place there. The only changes permitted are ones made to
	various bookkeeping files such as <tt>STATUS</tt>, and changes merged
	in from trunk.</p>

	<p>The protocol used to accept or refuse the merging of changes from
	trunk is of interest to all Subversion developers, and as such is
	documented in <a
	href="hacking.html#release-stabilization">the
	release stabilization section of the hacking guide</a>.</p>

	</div>

	<![CDATA[=========================================================]]>

	<div class="h2" id="the-changes-file" title="the-changes-file">
	<h2>Managing the CHANGES file</h2>

	<p>The <tt>CHANGES</tt> file is the project changelog file. Before a
	release, it must be brought up to date to list all changes since the
	last release.</p>

	<p>For patch-releases, this is fairly easy: you just need to walk
	through the commit logs for the branch since the last "golden"
	revision, and note all interesting merges. For minor and major
	releases, this is more complex: you need to traverse the commit log on
	<em>trunk</em> since the last release branch was forked, and make note
	of all changes there. It's the same procedure, but a lot longer, and
	somewhat more complex as it involves filtering out changesets that
	have already been backported to previous release branches and released
	from there.</p>

	<p>Remember that <tt>CHANGES</tt> should <em>always</em> be edited on
	trunk and then merged over to the release branch(es) when necessary.
	It is very important that all changes of all releases be documented in
	the CHANGES file on trunk, both for future reference and so that
	future release branches contain the sum of all previous change
	logs.</p>

	<p>Keep the bullet point for each change concise, preferably no more
	than one line long. Sometimes that can be a challenge, but it really
	adds to the overall readability of the document. Think to yourself:
	<i>If it takes more than one line to describe, maybe I'm getting too
	detailed?</i></p>

	<div class="h3" id="writing-initial-changes" title="writing-initial-changes">
	<h3>Writing the initial content for a branch</h3>

	<p>Run <code>svn log -rHEAD:BRANCH_POINT
	http://svn.collab.net/repos/svn/branches/A.B.x</code>,where
	BRANCH_POINT is the revnum where the previous major/minor release was
	branched off of the trunk. This should give you every change ever
	made to the A.B.x line, including backports made to the A.B.x branch.
	You then need to <em>remove</em> logs of changes that have already
	been released in micro releases of the previous major/minor branch.
	Run <code>svn log -q --stop-on-copy</code> on the previous release
	branch, and then write a script to parse the revnums and remove them
	from your primary log output. (Karl and Ben used to use emacs macros
	to do that, but suggest that we write a more general script.)</p>

	<p>Read that log from oldest to newest, summarizing points as you go.
	The trick is to know what level of detail to write at: you don't want
	to mention every tiny little commit, but you don't want to be too
	general either. Set your filter-level by reading through a few pages
	of the CHANGES file before starting on the new section, just to keep
	things consistent.</p>

	</div> <!-- writing-initial-changes -->

	<div class="h3" id="adding-changes">
	<h3>Adding content for patch release</h3>

	<p>TODO</p>

	</div> <!-- adding-changes -->

	</div> <!-- the-changes-file -->

	<![CDATA[=========================================================]]>

	<div class="h2" id="before-release" title="before-release">
	<h2>Preparing to roll a release</h2>

	<p>So, a release branch has stabilized, and you are gearing up to roll
	the release. Before you can actually roll the archives, you need to
	set up a white-room rolling environment. This environment must
	contain pristine versions of some build tools, as well as all the
	relevant dependancies and other stuff that gets bundled into a
	release tarball.</p>

	<p>You need to grab vanilla source tarballs of the following build
	tools before proceeding:</p>

	<ul>
	<li><p><b>Autoconf</b> 2.59 (2.60 is a significant compatibility break
	from the 2.5x series, and is known to break APR)</p></li>
	<li><p><b>Libtool</b> 1.5.22</p></li>
	<li><p><b>SWIG</b> 1.3.25</p></li>
	</ul>

	<p>It is important that you do not use distribution shipped versions
	of this software as they are often patched in ways that are not
	portable. The version numbers given above should normally be
	reconsidered and increased to the latest stable upstream release in
	the time leading up to an A.B.0 release. Changing the version within
	an A.B.x series should only be done with careful considereration.</p>

	<p>Also grab the following source tarballs, parts of which will be
	bundled in the Subversion release packages:</p>

	<ul>
	<li><p>The latest Unix <b>APR</b> and <b>APR-util</b> of the 0.9.x
	line (currently 0.9.12)</p></li>
	<li><p>The latest Win32 <b>Apache HTTP Server</b> release. From this
	zipfile, we will use the APR, APR-util and APR-iconv bundled
	libraries. Note that we should be using the win32 APR zipfiles, but
	they currently have EOL issues on the win32 zipfiles. Check whether
	this has been fixed, and start using those if it has. (and edit this
	document to reflect this)</p></li>
	<li><p>The latest <b>Neon</b> 0.25.x release (currently
	0.25.5)</p></li>
	<li><p>The latest <b>zlib</b> release (currently 1.2.3)</p></li>
	</ul>

	<p>Once you have all this, you can start the following procedure.
	When it is done, you will have a build environment ready to roll
	tarballs.</p>

	<p><b>Autoconf, Libtool and SWIG</b>: Pick a directory to contain your
	special build tools for Subversion RM duties - for example
	<tt>/opt/svnrm</tt>. Configure, build and install the three pieces of
	software with <tt>--prefix=/opt/svnrm</tt>, and remember, whenever you
	run <tt>dist.sh</tt> to be sure that <tt>/opt/svnrm/bin</tt> is at the
	front of your <tt>PATH</tt>.</p>

	<p><b>Dependency source preparation</b>: You should create two
	directories which will hold the dependencies which will be repackaged
	with Subversion, one for Unix and one for Win32. You might, for
	example, choose <tt>/opt/svnrm/unix-dependencies</tt> and
	<tt>/opt/svnrm/win32-dependencies</tt>. Within the Unix one, you must
	unpack the Unix APR and APR-util tarballs, and the Neon and zlib
	tarballs, and then rename each top level directory so it does
	<b>not</b> contain a version number, resulting in a directory
	containing four directories: <tt>apr</tt>, <tt>apr-util</tt>,
	<tt>neon</tt> and <tt>zlib</tt>. Within the Win32 one, you must
	unpack the Apache HTTP Server zipfile, move the <tt>apr</tt>,
	<tt>apr-util</tt> and <tt>apr-iconv</tt> directories from the
	<tt>srclib</tt> directory of the <tt>httpd</tt> zipfile into the
	dependency directory, and delete the rest of the <tt>httpd</tt>
	extract. You must then copy the <tt>neon</tt> and <tt>zlib</tt>
	directories from the Unix dependency directory into the Win32 one too.
	Do not use symlinks, <tt>dist.sh</tt> does not support them.</p>

	</div>

	<![CDATA[=========================================================]]>

	<div class="h2" id="rolling-release" title="rolling-release">
	<h2>Rolling a release</h2>

	<p>Before rolling, first make sure that the latest version of the
	CHANGES file from trunk is merged into the release branch, and that
	the date at the top of CHANGES matches the planned release date of the
	tarball.</p>

	<p><b>Build the tarballs</b>: From within your Unix dependency
	directory, run:</p>
	<pre>
	PATH="/opt/svnrm/bin:$PATH" ./dist.sh -v X.Y.Z -r 1234 -pr branches/X.Y.Z
	</pre>
	<p>Watch <tt>dist.sh</tt>'s output to make sure everything goes
	smoothly; when it's done, you'll have tarballs in the cwd.</p>

	<p><b>Build the zipfiles</b>: From within your Win32 dependency
	directory, run:</p>
	<pre>
	PATH="/opt/svnrm/bin:$PATH" ./dist.sh -v X.Y.Z -r 1234 -pr branches/X.Y.Z -zip
	</pre>
	<p>Watch <tt>dist.sh</tt>'s output to make sure everything goes
	smoothly; when it's done, you'll have zipfiles in the cwd.</p>

	<pre>
	9. Test one or both of the tarballs:

	a) tar zxvf subversion-X.Y.Z.tar.gz; cd subversion-X.Y.Z
	b) ./configure

	See INSTALL, section III.B for detailed instructions on
	configuring/building Subversion.

	If you installed Apache in some place other than the default, as
	mentioned above, you will need to use the same
	--prefix=/usr/local/apache2 option as used to configure Apache.

	You may also want to use --enable-mod-activation, which will
	automatically enable the required Subversion modules in the
	Apache config file.

	c) make
	d) make check
	e) make install (this activates mod_dav)
	f) make davcheck

	For this, start up Apache after having configured according to
	the directions in subversion/tests/cmdline/README.

	Make sure, that if you maintain a development installation of
	apache, that you check the config file and update it for the
	new release area where you're testing the tar-ball.

	(Unless you rename the tree which gets extracted from the
	tarball to match what's in httpd.conf, you will need to edit
	httpd.conf)

	g) make svncheck

	First, start up svnserve with these args:

	$ subversion/svnserve/svnserve -d -r \
	`pwd`/subversion/tests/cmdline

	-d tells svnserve to run as a daemon
	-r tells svnserve to use the following directory as the
	logical file system root directory.

	After svnserve is running as a daemon 'make svncheck' should run

	h) Then test that you can check out the subversion repository
	with this environment:

	subversion/svn/svn co https://svn.collab.net/repos/svn/trunk

	i) Verify that the perl and python swig bindings at least compile.
	If you can't do this, then have another developer verify.

	(see bindings/swig/INSTALL for details)

	Ensure that ./configure detected a suitable version of swig,
	perl, and python. Then:

	make swig-py
	make check-swig-py
	sudo make install-swig-py

	make swig-pl
	make check-swig-pl
	sudo make install-swig-pl

	j) Verify that the javahl bindings at least compile.
	If you can't do this, then have another developer verify.

	(see bindings/java/javahl/README for details)

	Ensure that ./configure detected a suitable jdk, and then
	possibly re-run with '--enable-javahl' and '--with-jdk=':

	make javahl
	sudo make install-javahl
	make check-javahl

	10. Use GPG to sign release.

	gpg -b --armor subversion-X.Y.Z.tar.gz
	gpg -b --armor subversion-X.Y.Z.tar.bz2
	gpg -b --armor subversion-X.Y.Z.zip
	</pre>

	</div>

	<![CDATA[=========================================================]]>

	<div class="h2" id="blessing-release" title="blessing-release">
	<h2>Blessing a release</h2>
	</div>

	<![CDATA[=========================================================]]>

	<div class="h2" id="releasing-release" title="releasing-release">
	<h2>The actual releasing</h2>

	<pre>
	11. Create the tag with the svn_version.h that reflects the final release.
	You do this by updating your working copy to the release revision, 1234 in
	the example below. Run svnversion to verify that you do not have a mixed
	working copy or modified working copy, i.e. svnversion outputs only the
	release revision (not 1234:1235 or 1234M). Then place the
	svn_version.h.dist file in place in the working copy and copy from
	the working copy to the tag URL.

	For example:

	svn up -r 1234
	svnversion .
	cp svn_version.h.dist subversion/include/svn_version.h
	svn cp . \
	https://svn.collab.net/repos/svn/tags/X.Y.Z \
	-m "Tagging release X.Y.Z with svn_version.h matching tarball"

	Note: Please always make a tag, even for release candidates.

	12. Upload the tarballs to http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/.

	The RM will be given details on how to do this via private channels.

	13. Link to the tarballs from the Downloads page:

	http://subversion.tigris.org/servlets/ProjectDocumentList?folderID=260

	a) Log into http://subversion.tigris.org/
	b) Click on the 'Downloads link (left frame at the top)
	c) Click on the 'Source tarballs' link (main frame)
	d) Click on the 'Add a file' link (top, main frame, under 'File Sharing')
	e) Fill in the following fields:

	Name: subversion-X.Y.Z.tar.gz (replace X.Y.Z with the release number)
	Status: Stable
	Description: Subversion release X.Y.Z (MD5: <md5sum of tarball>)
	Contents: (choose 'Link', then enter
	http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-X.Y.Z.tar.gz)

	f) Click Submit

	14. Bump the svn_version.h for the original branch.

	Modify subversion/include/svn_version.h. If you just did 1.0.2
	then svn_version.h should have the proper values for 1.0.3 and so
	on.

	15. Update the website.

	a) Edit the www/project_status.html file appropriately in /trunk NOT
	in the release branch and commit. Remember edit a search term at the
	end of release's issue link.

	If you used 'svn switch' in 3b above, you can simply 'switch' back
	to /trunk using:

	svn switch https://svn.collab.net/repos/svn/trunk

	then edit the www/project_status.html file appropriately.

	b) Update the best available version at the top of www/project_packages.html

	c) Commit the modifications.

	16. Post news item http://subversion.tigris.org/servlets/ProjectNewsAdd,
	and send an announcement to dev@, users@, and announce@ lists.
	Remember to include the URL and MD5 checksums in the announcement!

	Note that the subversion.tigris.org news item is in HTML format not
	plain text. A tigris.org user with RM or higher status must approve
	the subversion.tigris.org news item.

	For the email to the lists, ensure that your mailer doesn't wrap over
	80 character lines.

	You should also notify freshmeat of the new release:

	http://freshmeat.net/projects/subversion/

	You need to be listed as a release manager or admin on Freshmeat.
	Contact one of the folks listed on the Subversion project page for
	access. Your submission will also be tweaked by the freshmeat crew
	before it goes public.

	17. Once the announcement has shown up, update the "Latest Release"
	section of www/index.html to point to it.

	18. Someone with administrative access should upgrade svn.collab.net
	to head. (This is not usually the release manager.)

	19. If you've made it this far, go and enjoy your $favorite_beverage now.
	</pre>
	</div>

	</div>
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