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search-bar"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper"><div class="docPage_P2Lg"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_RiI4" type="button"></button><main class="docMainContainer_TCnq docMainContainerEnhanced_WDCb"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_DM6M"><div class="theme-doc-version-banner alert alert--warning margin-bottom--md" role="alert"><div>This is documentation for <!-- -->Apache Submarine<!-- --> <b>0.6.0</b>, which is no longer actively maintained.</div><div class="margin-top--md">For up-to-date documentation, see the <b><a href="/zh-cn/docs/gettingStarted/helm">latest version</a></b> (<!-- -->0.8.0<!-- -->).</div></div><div class="docItemContainer_vinB"><article><span class="theme-doc-version-badge badge badge--secondary">Version: 0.6.0</span><div class="tocCollapsible_jdIR theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_TmEX"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_Fzxq">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>Deploy Submarine with Helm</h1></header><h1>Deploy Submarine with Helm</h1><p>With the help of <a href="https://helm.sh/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Helm</a>, users can deploy Submarine service to Kubernetes in one command.
Check <a href="https://github.com/apache/submarine/tree/master/helm-charts/submarine" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">helm-charts/submarine</a> for more details.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_mojV" id="prerequisite">Prerequisite<a class="hash-link" href="#prerequisite" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h2><ul><li>Install Helm v3: <a href="https://helm.sh/docs/intro/install/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://helm.sh/docs/intro/install/</a> </li><li>A Kubernetes environment (ex: minikube or kind)</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_mojV" id="deploy-submarine-to-kubernetes">Deploy Submarine to Kubernetes<a class="hash-link" href="#deploy-submarine-to-kubernetes" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h2><div class="codeBlockContainer_I0IT language-bash theme-code-block"><div class="codeBlockContent_wNvx" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_jd64 thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_mRuA"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">git</span><span class="token plain"> clone https://github.com/apache/submarine.git</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token builtin class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">cd</span><span class="token plain"> submarine</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">helm </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">install</span><span class="token plain"> submarine ./helm-charts/submarine</span><br></span></code></pre><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="copyButton_eDfN clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_W9eQ" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_XEyF" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_i9w9" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div><ul><li>With these commands, the Submarine service will be deployed to the &quot;default&quot; namespace.</li><li>The first time installation will take about 10 mins because the docker images are pulled from <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/apache/submarine" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">apache/submarine</a> on DockerHub.</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_mojV" id="verify-installation">Verify installation<a class="hash-link" href="#verify-installation" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h2><div class="codeBlockContainer_I0IT language-bash theme-code-block"><div class="codeBlockContent_wNvx" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_jd64 thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_mRuA"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">kubectl get all</span><br></span></code></pre><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="copyButton_eDfN clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_W9eQ" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_XEyF" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_i9w9" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div><ul><li>TODO: screenshot</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_mojV" id="uninstall-submarine">Uninstall Submarine<a class="hash-link" href="#uninstall-submarine" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h2><div class="codeBlockContainer_I0IT language-bash theme-code-block"><div class="codeBlockContent_wNvx" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_jd64 thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_mRuA"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">helm uninstall submarine</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic"># Check</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">helm </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">ls</span><span class="token plain"> </span><br></span></code></pre><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="copyButton_eDfN clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_W9eQ" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_XEyF" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_i9w9" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div><h1>Helm chart configuation (values.yaml)</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_mojV" id="volume-type">Volume Type<a class="hash-link" href="#volume-type" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h2><p>Submarine can support various <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#nfs" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">volume types</a>, currently including hostPath (default) and NFS. It can be easily configured in the <code>./helm-charts/submarine/values.yaml</code>, or you can override the default values in <code>values.yaml</code> by <a href="https://helm.sh/docs/helm/helm_install/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">helm CLI</a>.</p><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_mojV" id="hostpath">hostPath<a class="hash-link" href="#hostpath" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h4><ul><li>In hostPath, you can store data directly in your node.</li><li>Usage:<ol><li>Configure setting in <code>./helm-charts/submarine/values.yaml</code>.</li><li>To enable hostPath storage, set <code>.storage.type</code> to <code>host</code>.</li><li>To set the root path for your storage, set <code>.storage.host.root</code> to <code>&lt;any-path&gt;</code></li></ol></li><li>Example:<div class="codeBlockContainer_I0IT language-yaml theme-code-block"><div class="codeBlockContent_wNvx" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-yaml codeBlock_jd64 thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_mRuA"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic"># ./helm-charts/submarine/values.yaml</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token key atrule">storage</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token key atrule">type</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> host</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token key atrule">host</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token key atrule">root</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> /tmp</span><br></span></code></pre><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="copyButton_eDfN clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_W9eQ" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_XEyF" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_i9w9" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></li></ul><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_mojV" id="nfs-network-file-system">NFS (Network File System)<a class="hash-link" href="#nfs-network-file-system" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h4><ul><li>In NFS, it allows multiple clients to access a shared space.</li><li>Prerequisite:<ol><li>A pre-existing NFS server. You have two options.<ol><li>Create NFS server<div class="codeBlockContainer_I0IT language-bash theme-code-block"><div class="codeBlockContent_wNvx" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_jd64 thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_mRuA"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">kubectl create -f ./dev-support/nfs-server/nfs-server.yaml</span><br></span></code></pre><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="copyButton_eDfN clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_W9eQ" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_XEyF" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_i9w9" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div>It will create a nfs-server pod in kubernetes cluster, and expose nfs-server ip at <code>10.96.0.2</code></li><li>Use your own NFS server</li></ol></li><li>Install NFS dependencies in your nodes<ul><li>Ubuntu<div class="codeBlockContainer_I0IT language-bash theme-code-block"><div class="codeBlockContent_wNvx" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_jd64 thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_mRuA"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">apt-get</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">install</span><span class="token plain"> -y nfs-common</span><br></span></code></pre><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="copyButton_eDfN clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_W9eQ" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_XEyF" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_i9w9" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></li><li>CentOS<div class="codeBlockContainer_I0IT language-bash theme-code-block"><div class="codeBlockContent_wNvx" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_jd64 thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_mRuA"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">yum </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">install</span><span class="token plain"> nfs-util</span><br></span></code></pre><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="copyButton_eDfN clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_W9eQ" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_XEyF" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_i9w9" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></li></ul></li></ol></li><li>Usage:<ol><li>Configure setting in <code>./helm-charts/submarine/values.yaml</code>.</li><li>To enable NFS storage, set <code>.storage.type</code> to <code>nfs</code>.</li><li>To set the ip for NFS server, set <code>.storage.nfs.ip</code> to <code>&lt;any-ip&gt;</code></li></ol></li><li>Example:<div class="codeBlockContainer_I0IT language-yaml theme-code-block"><div class="codeBlockContent_wNvx" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-yaml codeBlock_jd64 thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_mRuA"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic"># ./helm-charts/submarine/values.yaml</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token key atrule">storage</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token key atrule">type</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> nfs</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token key atrule">nfs</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token key atrule">ip</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> 10.96.0.2</span><br></span></code></pre><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="copyButton_eDfN clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_W9eQ" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_XEyF" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_i9w9" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></li></ul><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_mojV" id="access-to-submarine-server">Access to Submarine Server<a class="hash-link" href="#access-to-submarine-server" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Submarine server by default expose 8080 port within K8s cluster. After Submarine v0.5
uses Traefik as reverse-proxy by default. If you don&#x27;t want to
use Traefik, you can modify below value to <strong><em>false</em></strong> in <code>./helm-charts/submarine/values.yaml</code>.</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_I0IT language-yaml theme-code-block"><div class="codeBlockContent_wNvx" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-yaml codeBlock_jd64 thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_mRuA"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic"># Use Traefik by default</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token key atrule">traefik</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token key atrule">enabled</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean important" style="color:rgb(255, 88, 116)">true</span><br></span></code></pre><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="copyButton_eDfN clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_W9eQ" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_XEyF" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_i9w9" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div><p>To access the server from outside of the cluster, we use Traefik ingress controller and
NodePort for external access.\
Please refer to <code>./helm-charts/submarine/charts/traefik/values.yaml</code> and <a href="https://docs.traefik.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Traefik docs</a>
for more details if you want to customize the default value for Traefik.</p><p><em>Notice:</em>
If you use <code>kind</code> to run local Kubernetes cluster,
please refer to this <a href="https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/docs/user/configuration/#extra-port-mappings" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">docs</a>
and set the configuration &quot;extraPortMappings&quot; when creating the k8s cluster.</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_I0IT theme-code-block"><div class="codeBlockContent_wNvx" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_jd64 thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_mRuA"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">kind: Cluster</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">apiVersion: kind.x-k8s.io/v1alpha4</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">nodes:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">- role: control-plane</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> extraPortMappings:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> - containerPort: 32080</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> hostPort: [the port you want to access]</span><br></span></code></pre><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="copyButton_eDfN clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_W9eQ" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_XEyF" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_i9w9" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div><div class="codeBlockContainer_I0IT theme-code-block"><div class="codeBlockContent_wNvx" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_jd64 thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_mRuA"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"># Use nodePort and Traefik ingress controller by default.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"># To access the submarine server, open the following URL in your browser.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">http://127.0.0.1:32080</span><br></span></code></pre><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="copyButton_eDfN clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_W9eQ" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_XEyF" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_i9w9" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div><p>If minikube is installed, use the following command to find the URL to the Submarine server.</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_I0IT theme-code-block"><div class="codeBlockContent_wNvx" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_jd64 thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_mRuA"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">$ minikube service submarine-traefik --url</span><br></span></code></pre><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="copyButton_eDfN clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_W9eQ" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_XEyF" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_i9w9" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div 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