output/core-developers/development-mode.html - struts-site - Git at Google

 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html lang="en">
 <head>
   <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
   <meta name="Date-Revision-yyyymmdd" content="20140918"/>
   <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"/>
   <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">

   <title>Development Mode</title>

   <link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:300,400,600,700,400italic,600italic,700italic" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
   <link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.0.3/css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet">
   <link href="/css/main.css" rel="stylesheet">
   <link href="/css/custom.css" rel="stylesheet">
   <link href="/highlighter/github-theme.css" rel="stylesheet">

   <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.0.min.js"></script>
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/community.js"></script>

   <!-- Matomo -->
   <script>
     var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || [];
     /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
     /* We explicitly disable cookie tracking to avoid privacy issues */
     _paq.push(['disableCookies']);
     _paq.push(['trackPageView']);
     _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
     (function() {
       var u="//analytics.apache.org/";
       _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']);
       _paq.push(['setSiteId', '41']);
       var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
       g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
     })();
   </script>
   <!-- End Matomo Code -->
 </head>
 <body>

 <a href="https://github.com/apache/struts" class="github-ribbon">
   <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="position: absolute; right: 0; border: 0;" width="149" height="149" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/forkme_right_red_aa0000.png?resize=149%2C149" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="Fork me on GitHub" data-recalc-dims="1">
 </a>

 <header>
   <nav>
     <div role="navigation" class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
       <div class="container">
         <div class="navbar-header">
           <button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#struts-menu" class="navbar-toggle">
             Menu
             <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
             <span class="icon-bar"></span>
             <span class="icon-bar"></span>
             <span class="icon-bar"></span>
           </button>
           <a href="/index.html" class="navbar-brand logo"><img src="/img/struts-logo.svg"></a>
         </div>
         <div id="struts-menu" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
           <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
             <li class="dropdown">
               <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle">
                 Home<b class="caret"></b>
               </a>
               <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                 <li><a href="/index.html">Welcome</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/download.cgi">Download</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/releases.html">Releases</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/announce-2024.html">Announcements</a></li>
                 <li><a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">License</a></li>
                 <li><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">Thanks!</a></li>
                 <li><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship</a></li>
                 <li><a href="https://privacy.apache.org/policies/privacy-policy-public.html">Privacy Policy</a></li>
               </ul>
             </li>
             <li class="dropdown">
               <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle">
                 Support<b class="caret"></b>
               </a>
               <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                 <li><a href="/mail.html">User Mailing List</a></li>
                 <li><a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW">Issue Tracker</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/security.html">Reporting Security Issues</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/commercial-support.html">Commercial Support</a></li>
                 <li class="divider"></li>
                 <li><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Migration+Guide">Version Notes</a></li>
                 <li><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Security+Bulletins">Security Bulletins</a></li>
                 <li class="divider"></li>
                 <li><a href="/maven/project-info.html">Maven Project Info</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/maven/struts2-core/dependencies.html">Struts Core Dependencies</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/maven/struts2-plugins/modules.html">Plugin Dependencies</a></li>
               </ul>
             </li>
             <li class="dropdown">
               <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle">
                 Documentation<b class="caret"></b>
               </a>
               <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                 <li><a href="/birdseye.html">Birds Eye</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/primer.html">Key Technologies</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/kickstart.html">Kickstart FAQ</a></li>
                 <li><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Home">Wiki</a></li>
                 <li class="divider"></li>
                 <li><a href="/getting-started/">Getting Started</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/security/">Security Guide</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/core-developers/">Core Developers Guide</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/tag-developers/">Tag Developers Guide</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/maven-archetypes/">Maven Archetypes</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/plugins/">Plugins</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/maven/struts2-core/apidocs/index.html">Struts Core API</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/tag-developers/tag-reference.html">Tag reference</a></li>
                 <li><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/FAQs">FAQs</a></li>
                 <li><a href="http://cwiki.apache.org/S2PLUGINS/home.html">Plugin registry</a></li>
               </ul>
             </li>
             <li class="dropdown">
               <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle">
                 Contributing<b class="caret"></b>
               </a>
               <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                 <li><a href="/youatstruts.html">You at Struts</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/helping.html">How to Help FAQ</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/dev-mail.html">Development Lists</a></li>
                 <li class="divider"></li>
                 <li><a href="/submitting-patches.html">Submitting patches</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/builds.html">Source Code and Builds</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/coding-standards.html">Coding standards</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/contributors/">Contributors Guide</a></li>
                 <li class="divider"></li>
                 <li><a href="/release-guidelines.html">Release Guidelines</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/bylaws.html">PMC Charter</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/volunteers.html">Volunteers</a></li>
                 <li><a href="https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p=struts.git">Source Repository</a></li>
                 <li><a href="/updating-website.html">Updating the website</a></li>
               </ul>
             </li>
             <li class="apache"><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img src="/img/apache.png"></a></li>
           </ul>
         </div>
       </div>
     </div>
   </nav>
 </header>


 <article class="container">
   <section class="col-md-12">
     <a href="index.html" title="back to Core Developers Guide"><< back to Core Developers Guide</a>
     <a class="edit-on-gh" href="https://github.com/apache/struts-site/edit/master/source/core-developers/development-mode.md" title="Edit this page on GitHub">Edit on GitHub</a>
     <h1 id="development-mode-aka-devmode">Development Mode (aka “devMode”)</h1>

 <p>Please turn this option off before deploying application to a production environment - it can expose sensitive data of your application!</p>

 <p>Struts 2 has a setting (which can be set to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">true</code> or <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">false</code> in <a href="default-properties">default.properties</a>)
 called devMode (= development mode). When this setting is enabled, Struts 2 will provide additional logging and debug
 information, which can significantly speed up development.</p>

 <p>You can also set this constant in your struts.xml file: <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">&lt;constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /&gt;</code>.</p>

 <p>This is the preferred method. See <a href="constant-configuration">Constant Configuration</a> for more information.</p>

 <h2 id="what-does-it-do">What does it do?</h2>

 <ul>
   <li>When enabled, Struts 2 will reload your <strong>resource bundles on every request</strong> (meaning you can change your .properties
 files, save them, and see the changes reflected on the next request).
 <strong>Note</strong>: this option can also be set standalone via <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">struts.i18n.reload = true</code></li>
   <li>It will also <strong>reload your xml configuration files</strong> (<a href="struts-xml">struts.xml</a>), your <strong>validation files</strong>,
 and so on, on every request. This is useful for testing or fine-tuning your configuration without having to redeploy
 your application every time.
 <strong>Note</strong>: this option can also be set standalone via <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">struts.configuration.xml.reload = true</code></li>
   <li>And thirdly, perhaps the setting which is less widely known, and therefore a source of much confusion: it will
 <strong>raise the level of debug or normally ignorable problems to errors</strong>. For example: when you
 <strong>submit a field which cannot be set on an action</strong> ‘someUnknownField’, it will normally be ignored. However, when
 you’re in development mode, <strong>an exception will be thrown</strong>, telling you an invalid field was submitted. This is very
 useful for debugging or testing large forms, but can also be confusing if you’re relying on parameters in your request
 that are not set on the action, but which you are using directly in your view layer (<strong>warning</strong>: bad practice,
 you should always validate input from the web).</li>
 </ul>

 <h2 id="dont-forget">Don’t forget…</h2>

 <p>By default, the development mode is disabled, because it has a significant impact on <a href="performance-tuning">performance</a>,
 since the entire configuration will be reloaded on every request.</p>

 <h2 id="page-rendering-is-slow">Page rendering is slow</h2>

 <p>If you experience slow page rendering when <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">devMode</code> is on it’s mostly because Freemarker cache is disabled during
 <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">devMode</code>. You can explicit enable cache and any other options disabled by <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">devMode</code>, see example below:</p>

 <div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;constant</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"struts.devMode"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"true"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
 <span class="nt">&lt;constant</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"struts.i18n.reload"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"false"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
 <span class="nt">&lt;constant</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"struts.configuration.xml.reload"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"false"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
 <span class="nt">&lt;constant</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"struts.freemarker.templatesCache"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
 <span class="nt">&lt;constant</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"struts.freemarker.templatesCache.updateDelay"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"120"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
 <span class="nt">&lt;constant</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"struts.freemarker.mru.max.strong.size"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"120"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
 </code></pre></div></div>
 <p>As you can see, you can switch <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">devMode</code> on and still have production options on as well.</p>

 <p>Please remember to use production optimized options which can be different than these used during development
 (especially cache related)!</p>

   </section>
 </article>


 <footer class="container">
   <div class="col-md-12">
     Copyright &copy; 2000-2022 <a href="https://www.apache.org/">The Apache Software Foundation</a>.
     Apache Struts, Struts, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Struts project logos are
     trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation. All Rights Reserved.
   </div>
   <div class="col-md-12">Logo and website design donated by <a href="https://softwaremill.com/">SoftwareMill</a>.</div>
 </footer>

 <script>!function (d, s, id) {
   var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
   if (!d.getElementById(id)) {
     js = d.createElement(s);
     js.id = id;
     js.src = "//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";
     fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
   }
 }(document, "script", "twitter-wjs");</script>
 <script src="https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js" async="async" defer="defer"></script>

 <div id="fb-root"></div>

 <script>(function (d, s, id) {
   var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
   if (d.getElementById(id)) return;
   js = d.createElement(s);
   js.id = id;
   js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_GB/all.js#xfbml=1";
   fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
 }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script>


 </body>
 </html>
	<!DOCTYPE html>
	<html lang="en">
	<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
	<meta name="Date-Revision-yyyymmdd" content="20140918"/>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"/>
	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">

	<title>Development Mode</title>

	<link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:300,400,600,700,400italic,600italic,700italic" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
	<link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.0.3/css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet">
	<link href="/css/main.css" rel="stylesheet">
	<link href="/css/custom.css" rel="stylesheet">
	<link href="/highlighter/github-theme.css" rel="stylesheet">

	<script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.0.min.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/community.js"></script>

	<!-- Matomo -->
	<script>
	var _paq = window._paq = window._paq \|\| [];
	/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
	/* We explicitly disable cookie tracking to avoid privacy issues */
	_paq.push(['disableCookies']);
	_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
	_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
	(function() {
	var u="//analytics.apache.org/";
	_paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']);
	_paq.push(['setSiteId', '41']);
	var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
	g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
	})();
	</script>
	<!-- End Matomo Code -->
	</head>
	<body>

	<a href="https://github.com/apache/struts" class="github-ribbon">
	<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="position: absolute; right: 0; border: 0;" width="149" height="149" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/forkme_right_red_aa0000.png?resize=149%2C149" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="Fork me on GitHub" data-recalc-dims="1">
	</a>

	<header>
	<nav>
	<div role="navigation" class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
	<div class="container">
	<div class="navbar-header">
	<button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#struts-menu" class="navbar-toggle">
	Menu
	<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
	<span class="icon-bar"></span>
	<span class="icon-bar"></span>
	<span class="icon-bar"></span>
	</button>
	<a href="/index.html" class="navbar-brand logo"><img src="/img/struts-logo.svg"></a>
	</div>
	<div id="struts-menu" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
	<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
	<li class="dropdown">
	<a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle">
	Home<b class="caret"></b>
	</a>
	<ul class="dropdown-menu">
	<li><a href="/index.html">Welcome</a></li>
	<li><a href="/download.cgi">Download</a></li>
	<li><a href="/releases.html">Releases</a></li>
	<li><a href="/announce-2024.html">Announcements</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">License</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">Thanks!</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://privacy.apache.org/policies/privacy-policy-public.html">Privacy Policy</a></li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li class="dropdown">
	<a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle">
	Support<b class="caret"></b>
	</a>
	<ul class="dropdown-menu">
	<li><a href="/mail.html">User Mailing List</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW">Issue Tracker</a></li>
	<li><a href="/security.html">Reporting Security Issues</a></li>
	<li><a href="/commercial-support.html">Commercial Support</a></li>
	<li class="divider"></li>
	<li><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Migration+Guide">Version Notes</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Security+Bulletins">Security Bulletins</a></li>
	<li class="divider"></li>
	<li><a href="/maven/project-info.html">Maven Project Info</a></li>
	<li><a href="/maven/struts2-core/dependencies.html">Struts Core Dependencies</a></li>
	<li><a href="/maven/struts2-plugins/modules.html">Plugin Dependencies</a></li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li class="dropdown">
	<a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle">
	Documentation<b class="caret"></b>
	</a>
	<ul class="dropdown-menu">
	<li><a href="/birdseye.html">Birds Eye</a></li>
	<li><a href="/primer.html">Key Technologies</a></li>
	<li><a href="/kickstart.html">Kickstart FAQ</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Home">Wiki</a></li>
	<li class="divider"></li>
	<li><a href="/getting-started/">Getting Started</a></li>
	<li><a href="/security/">Security Guide</a></li>
	<li><a href="/core-developers/">Core Developers Guide</a></li>
	<li><a href="/tag-developers/">Tag Developers Guide</a></li>
	<li><a href="/maven-archetypes/">Maven Archetypes</a></li>
	<li><a href="/plugins/">Plugins</a></li>
	<li><a href="/maven/struts2-core/apidocs/index.html">Struts Core API</a></li>
	<li><a href="/tag-developers/tag-reference.html">Tag reference</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/FAQs">FAQs</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://cwiki.apache.org/S2PLUGINS/home.html">Plugin registry</a></li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li class="dropdown">
	<a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle">
	Contributing<b class="caret"></b>
	</a>
	<ul class="dropdown-menu">
	<li><a href="/youatstruts.html">You at Struts</a></li>
	<li><a href="/helping.html">How to Help FAQ</a></li>
	<li><a href="/dev-mail.html">Development Lists</a></li>
	<li class="divider"></li>
	<li><a href="/submitting-patches.html">Submitting patches</a></li>
	<li><a href="/builds.html">Source Code and Builds</a></li>
	<li><a href="/coding-standards.html">Coding standards</a></li>
	<li><a href="/contributors/">Contributors Guide</a></li>
	<li class="divider"></li>
	<li><a href="/release-guidelines.html">Release Guidelines</a></li>
	<li><a href="/bylaws.html">PMC Charter</a></li>
	<li><a href="/volunteers.html">Volunteers</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p=struts.git">Source Repository</a></li>
	<li><a href="/updating-website.html">Updating the website</a></li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li class="apache"><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img src="/img/apache.png"></a></li>
	</ul>
	</div>
	</div>
	</div>
	</nav>
	</header>


	<article class="container">
	<section class="col-md-12">
	<a href="index.html" title="back to Core Developers Guide"><< back to Core Developers Guide</a>
	<a class="edit-on-gh" href="https://github.com/apache/struts-site/edit/master/source/core-developers/development-mode.md" title="Edit this page on GitHub">Edit on GitHub</a>
	<h1 id="development-mode-aka-devmode">Development Mode (aka “devMode”)</h1>

	<p>Please turn this option off before deploying application to a production environment - it can expose sensitive data of your application!</p>

	<p>Struts 2 has a setting (which can be set to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">true</code> or <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">false</code> in <a href="default-properties">default.properties</a>)
	called devMode (= development mode). When this setting is enabled, Struts 2 will provide additional logging and debug
	information, which can significantly speed up development.</p>

	<p>You can also set this constant in your struts.xml file: <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /></code>.</p>

	<p>This is the preferred method. See <a href="constant-configuration">Constant Configuration</a> for more information.</p>

	<h2 id="what-does-it-do">What does it do?</h2>

	<ul>
	<li>When enabled, Struts 2 will reload your <strong>resource bundles on every request</strong> (meaning you can change your .properties
	files, save them, and see the changes reflected on the next request).
	<strong>Note</strong>: this option can also be set standalone via <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">struts.i18n.reload = true</code></li>
	<li>It will also <strong>reload your xml configuration files</strong> (<a href="struts-xml">struts.xml</a>), your <strong>validation files</strong>,
	and so on, on every request. This is useful for testing or fine-tuning your configuration without having to redeploy
	your application every time.
	<strong>Note</strong>: this option can also be set standalone via <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">struts.configuration.xml.reload = true</code></li>
	<li>And thirdly, perhaps the setting which is less widely known, and therefore a source of much confusion: it will
	<strong>raise the level of debug or normally ignorable problems to errors</strong>. For example: when you
	<strong>submit a field which cannot be set on an action</strong> ‘someUnknownField’, it will normally be ignored. However, when
	you’re in development mode, <strong>an exception will be thrown</strong>, telling you an invalid field was submitted. This is very
	useful for debugging or testing large forms, but can also be confusing if you’re relying on parameters in your request
	that are not set on the action, but which you are using directly in your view layer (<strong>warning</strong>: bad practice,
	you should always validate input from the web).</li>
	</ul>

	<h2 id="dont-forget">Don’t forget…</h2>

	<p>By default, the development mode is disabled, because it has a significant impact on <a href="performance-tuning">performance</a>,
	since the entire configuration will be reloaded on every request.</p>

	<h2 id="page-rendering-is-slow">Page rendering is slow</h2>

	<p>If you experience slow page rendering when <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">devMode</code> is on it’s mostly because Freemarker cache is disabled during
	<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">devMode</code>. You can explicit enable cache and any other options disabled by <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">devMode</code>, see example below:</p>

	<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt"><constant</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"struts.devMode"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"true"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>
	<span class="nt"><constant</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"struts.i18n.reload"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"false"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
	<span class="nt"><constant</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"struts.configuration.xml.reload"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"false"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
	<span class="nt"><constant</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"struts.freemarker.templatesCache"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
	<span class="nt"><constant</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"struts.freemarker.templatesCache.updateDelay"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"120"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
	<span class="nt"><constant</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"struts.freemarker.mru.max.strong.size"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"120"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
	</code></pre></div></div>
	<p>As you can see, you can switch <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">devMode</code> on and still have production options on as well.</p>

	<p>Please remember to use production optimized options which can be different than these used during development
	(especially cache related)!</p>

	</section>
	</article>


	<footer class="container">
	<div class="col-md-12">
	Copyright © 2000-2022 <a href="https://www.apache.org/">The Apache Software Foundation</a>.
	Apache Struts, Struts, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Struts project logos are
	trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation. All Rights Reserved.
	</div>
	<div class="col-md-12">Logo and website design donated by <a href="https://softwaremill.com/">SoftwareMill</a>.</div>
	</footer>

	<script>!function (d, s, id) {
	var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
	if (!d.getElementById(id)) {
	js = d.createElement(s);
	js.id = id;
	js.src = "//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";
	fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
	}
	}(document, "script", "twitter-wjs");</script>
	<script src="https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js" async="async" defer="defer"></script>

	<div id="fb-root"></div>

	<script>(function (d, s, id) {
	var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
	if (d.getElementById(id)) return;
	js = d.createElement(s);
	js.id = id;
	js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_GB/all.js#xfbml=1";
	fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
	}(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script>


	</body>
	</html>