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<h1 class="no_toc" id="struts-2-maven-archetypes">Struts 2 Maven Archetypes</h1>
<p>Struts 2 provides several <a href="http://maven.apache.org/">Maven</a> archetypes that create a starting point for our own applications.</p>
<p><strong>Contents</strong></p>
<ul id="markdown-toc">
<li><a href="#quickstart" id="markdown-toc-quickstart">Quickstart</a></li>
<li><a href="#available-archetypes" id="markdown-toc-available-archetypes">Available Archetypes</a> <ul>
<li><a href="#the-blank-convention-archetype-struts2-archetype-convention" id="markdown-toc-the-blank-convention-archetype-struts2-archetype-convention">The Blank Convention Archetype (struts2-archetype-convention)</a> <ul>
<li><a href="#features" id="markdown-toc-features">Features</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#the-blank-archetype-struts2-archetype-blank" id="markdown-toc-the-blank-archetype-struts2-archetype-blank">The Blank Archetype (struts2-archetype-blank)</a></li>
<li><a href="#the-starter-archetype-struts2-archetype-starter" id="markdown-toc-the-starter-archetype-struts2-archetype-starter">The Starter Archetype (struts2-archetype-starter)</a> <ul>
<li><a href="#features-1" id="markdown-toc-features-1">Features</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#the-angularjs-archetype-struts2-archetype-angularjs" id="markdown-toc-the-angularjs-archetype-struts2-archetype-angularjs">The AngularJS Archetype (struts2-archetype-angularjs)</a> <ul>
<li><a href="#features-2" id="markdown-toc-features-2">Features</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#the-portlet-blank-archetype-struts2-archetype-portlet" id="markdown-toc-the-portlet-blank-archetype-struts2-archetype-portlet">The Portlet Blank Archetype (struts2-archetype-portlet)</a> <ul>
<li><a href="#features-3" id="markdown-toc-features-3">Features</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#the-portlet-database-archetype-struts2-archetype-dbportlet" id="markdown-toc-the-portlet-database-archetype-struts2-archetype-dbportlet">The Portlet Database Archetype (struts2-archetype-dbportlet)</a> <ul>
<li><a href="#features-4" id="markdown-toc-features-4">Features</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#the-plugin-archetype-struts2-archetype-plugin" id="markdown-toc-the-plugin-archetype-struts2-archetype-plugin">The Plugin Archetype (struts2-archetype-plugin)</a> <ul>
<li><a href="#features-5" id="markdown-toc-features-5">Features</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#creating-an-application-using-a-maven-archetype" id="markdown-toc-creating-an-application-using-a-maven-archetype">Creating an Application Using a Maven Archetype</a> <ul>
<li><a href="#staging-repository" id="markdown-toc-staging-repository">Staging repository</a></li>
<li><a href="#archetype-parameters" id="markdown-toc-archetype-parameters">Archetype Parameters</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#command-quick-reference" id="markdown-toc-command-quick-reference">Command Quick Reference</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="quickstart">Quickstart</h2>
<p>A recommended way to start with Struts2 archetypes is to use <code class="highlighter-rouge">archetype:generate</code> goal with <code class="highlighter-rouge">filter</code> parameter.</p>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mvn archetype:generate -Dfilter=org.apache:struts
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="available-archetypes">Available Archetypes</h2>
<h3 id="the-blank-convention-archetype-struts2-archetype-convention">The Blank Convention Archetype (struts2-archetype-convention)</h3>
<h4 id="features">Features</h4>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Convention-based validation</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Example actions</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Package-level resource bundle</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Unit-testing</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Google AppEgine aware</p>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mvn archetype:generate -B -DgroupId=com.mycompany.mysystem \
-DartifactId=myWebApp \
-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.struts \
-DarchetypeArtifactId=struts2-archetype-convention
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="the-blank-archetype-struts2-archetype-blank">The Blank Archetype (struts2-archetype-blank)</h3>
<p>See the <a href="struts2-archetype-blank.html">Struts 2 Blank Archetype</a> page for more information, including some basic Maven information, how to build and run the app, and basic application information.</p>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mvn archetype:generate -B -DgroupId=com.mycompany.mysystem \
-DartifactId=myWebApp \
-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.struts \
-DarchetypeArtifactId=struts2-archetype-blank
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="the-starter-archetype-struts2-archetype-starter">The Starter Archetype (struts2-archetype-starter)</h3>
<p>The Starter archetype creates a more featured application using several common technologies used in production applications.</p>
<h4 id="features-1">Features</h4>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Sitemesh integration</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Action example (instantiated both through Spring and Struts)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Spring integration</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Validation example (action and action-alias level)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Conversion example (global and action level)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Resource bundle (both global, action and package level)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mvn archetype:generate -B -DgroupId=com.mycompany.mysystem \
-DartifactId=myWebApp \
-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.struts \
-DarchetypeArtifactId=struts2-archetype-starter
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="the-angularjs-archetype-struts2-archetype-angularjs">The AngularJS Archetype (struts2-archetype-angularjs)</h3>
<h4 id="features-2">Features</h4>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Convention-based Action Configuration</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Example actions with JSON Result</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Example for AngularJS and Struts2 Integration</p>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mvn archetype:generate -B -DgroupId=com.mycompany.mysystem \
-DartifactId=myWebApp \
-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.struts \
-DarchetypeArtifactId=struts2-archetype-angularjs
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="the-portlet-blank-archetype-struts2-archetype-portlet">The Portlet Blank Archetype (struts2-archetype-portlet)</h3>
<p>The Portlet blank archetype creates a minimally populated JSR 168 portlet.</p>
<h4 id="features-3">Features</h4>
<ul>
<li>
<p>View, Edit, and Help mode examples</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Simple form for preferences in Edit mode</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Can be deployed as a servlet or portlet application</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Can use Maven Jetty plugin to deploy with the pluto-embedded profile (usage ‘mvn jetty:run -Ppluto-embedded’, then access http://localhost:8080/&lt;artifactId&gt;/pluto/index.jsp)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mvn archetype:generate -B -DgroupId=com.mycompany.mysystem \
-DartifactId=myWebApp \
-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.struts \
-DarchetypeArtifactId=struts2-archetype-portlet
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="the-portlet-database-archetype-struts2-archetype-dbportlet">The Portlet Database Archetype (struts2-archetype-dbportlet)</h3>
<p>The Portlet database archetype creates a simple JSR 168 portlet that displays the contents of a database table.</p>
<h4 id="features-4">Features</h4>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Uses Spring and Hsql to show a real database query</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Builtin caching of query results</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>View, Edit, and Help mode examples</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Simple form for preferences in Edit mode</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Can be deployed as a servlet or portlet application</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Can use Maven Jetty plugin to deploy as a servlet webapp</p>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mvn archetype:generate -B -DgroupId=com.mycompany.mysystem \
-DartifactId=myWebApp \
-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.struts \
-DarchetypeArtifactId=struts2-archetype-dbportlet
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="the-plugin-archetype-struts2-archetype-plugin">The Plugin Archetype (struts2-archetype-plugin)</h3>
<h4 id="features-5">Features</h4>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Example new result type</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Example XML-based configuration</p>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mvn archetype:generate -B -DgroupId=com.mycompany.mysystem \
-DartifactId=myPlugin \
-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.struts \
-DarchetypeArtifactId=struts2-archetype-plugin
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="creating-an-application-using-a-maven-archetype">Creating an Application Using a Maven Archetype</h2>
<p>Run the following command from your new project’s parent directory. The project will be created in a sub-directory named after the <code class="highlighter-rouge">artifactId</code> parameter.</p>
<p>The first two parameters, <code class="highlighter-rouge">groupId</code> and <code class="highlighter-rouge">artifactId</code>, should be set according to your needs:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><code class="highlighter-rouge">groupId</code> This should be the root package of your application, e.g., com.mycompany.myapp.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code class="highlighter-rouge">artifactId</code> Names the project directory that will be created in the current directory.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mvn archetype:generate -B \
-DgroupId=tutorial \
-DartifactId=tutorial \
-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.struts \
-DarchetypeArtifactId=struts2-archetype-blank
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="staging-repository">Staging repository</h3>
<p>If the above command will fail because of missing archetypes in central repository, you can try to use staging repository.</p>
<p>Add staging repository to your settings.xml</p>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>&lt;settings&gt;
&lt;profiles&gt;
&lt;profile&gt;
&lt;id&gt;staging&lt;/id&gt;
&lt;repositories&gt;
&lt;repository&gt;
&lt;id&gt;archetype&lt;/id&gt;
&lt;url&gt;https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots/&lt;/url&gt;
&lt;releases&gt;
&lt;enabled&gt;true&lt;/enabled&gt;
&lt;checksumPolicy&gt;fail&lt;/checksumPolicy&gt;
&lt;/releases&gt;
&lt;snapshots&gt;
&lt;enabled&gt;true&lt;/enabled&gt;
&lt;checksumPolicy&gt;warn&lt;/checksumPolicy&gt;
&lt;/snapshots&gt;
&lt;/repository&gt;
&lt;/repositories&gt;
&lt;/profile&gt;
&lt;/profiles&gt;
&lt;/settings&gt;
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Use <code class="highlighter-rouge">staging</code> profile in the command.</p>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mvn archetype:generate -B \
-DgroupId=tutorial \
-DartifactId=tutorial \
-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.struts \
-DarchetypeArtifactId=struts2-archetype-blank \
-Pstaging
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="archetype-parameters">Archetype Parameters</h3>
<p>The <code class="highlighter-rouge">-B</code> option runs <code class="highlighter-rouge">archetype:generate</code> in batch mode; it avoids a prompt to confirm our settings.</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Parameter</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>groupId</td>
<td>The id for the group the application belongs to. Usually is the root package for applications in your company, e.g. com.mycompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>artifactId</td>
<td>The id for the project. The project will be created a sub-directory named after this parameter.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>archetypeGroupId</td>
<td>The group id of the archetype. Will always be org.apache.struts for Struts archetypes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>archetypeArtifactId</td>
<td>The id of the archetype</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="command-quick-reference">Command Quick Reference</h2>
<p>These commands are used from the directory created by the archetype plugin (the project’s sub-directory that was created in the previous step).</p>
<ul>
<li>To install</li>
</ul>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> mvn install
</code></pre></div></div>
<ul>
<li>To run test cases</li>
</ul>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> mvn test
</code></pre></div></div>
<ul>
<li>To clean up (removes generated artifacts)</li>
</ul>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> mvn clean
</code></pre></div></div>
<ul>
<li>To package (creates a WAR file)</li>
</ul>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> mvn package
</code></pre></div></div>
<ul>
<li>To grab necessary JAR files etc.</li>
</ul>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> mvn initialize
</code></pre></div></div>
<ul>
<li>To run it with Jetty</li>
</ul>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> mvn jetty:run
</code></pre></div></div>
</section>
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