added unit testing example application

git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/sandbox/trunk@1500010 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
diff --git a/struts2examples/pom.xml b/struts2examples/pom.xml
index 80a0ed2..5637807 100644
--- a/struts2examples/pom.xml
+++ b/struts2examples/pom.xml
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
     <module>spring_struts</module>
     <module>annotations</module>
     <module>interceptors</module>
+    <module>unit_testing</module>
   </modules>
   
   	<dependencies>
diff --git a/struts2examples/unit_testing/README.txt b/struts2examples/unit_testing/README.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73a9989
--- /dev/null
+++ b/struts2examples/unit_testing/README.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+This is the example project referred to in the
+Struts 2 documentation, Unit Testing tutorial.
+See:  http://struts.apache.org.
+
+To build the application's war file run mvn clean package
+from the project's root folder.
+
+As part of packaging the war file, Maven will run the unit test.
+
+The war file is created in the target sub-folder.
+
+Copy the war file to your Servlet container (e.g. Tomcat, GlassFish) and 
+then startup the Servlet container.
+
+In a web browser go to:  http://localhost:8080/unit_testing/index.action.
+
+You should see a web page with Welcome to Struts 2!
+
diff --git a/struts2examples/unit_testing/pom.xml b/struts2examples/unit_testing/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..624d0ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/struts2examples/unit_testing/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<project
+	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
+	xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
+	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+	<parent>
+		<groupId>struts.apache.org</groupId>
+		<artifactId>struts2examples</artifactId>
+		<version>1.0.0</version>
+	</parent>
+
+	<artifactId>unit_testing</artifactId>
+
+	<name>Unit Testing</name>
+
+	<build>
+		<finalName>unit_testing</finalName>
+	</build>
+
+	<packaging>war</packaging>
+
+	<dependencies>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
+			<artifactId>struts2-junit-plugin</artifactId>
+			<version>${struts2.version}</version>
+			<type>jar</type>
+			<scope>test</scope>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
+			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
+			<version>2.4</version>
+			<type>jar</type>
+			<scope>test</scope>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
+			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
+			<version>2.0</version>
+			<type>jar</type>
+			<scope>test</scope>
+		</dependency>
+	</dependencies>
+</project>
diff --git a/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/java/org/apache/struts/register/action/Register.java b/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/java/org/apache/struts/register/action/Register.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a7f662
--- /dev/null
+++ b/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/java/org/apache/struts/register/action/Register.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package org.apache.struts.register.action;
+
+import org.apache.struts.register.model.Person;
+
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
+
+/**
+ * Acts as a controller to handle actions
+ * related to registering a user.
+ * @author bruce phillips
+ *
+ */
+public class Register extends ActionSupport {
+	
+	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+	
+	private Person personBean;
+
+	
+	public String execute() throws Exception {
+		
+		//call Service class to store personBean's state in database
+		
+		return SUCCESS;
+		
+	}
+	
+	public void validate(){
+		
+		if ( personBean.getFirstName() == null || personBean.getFirstName().length() == 0 ){	
+
+			addFieldError( "personBean.firstName", "First name is required." );
+			
+		}
+		
+				
+		if ( personBean.getEmail() == null || personBean.getEmail().length() == 0 ){	
+
+			addFieldError( "personBean.email", "Email is required." );
+			
+		}
+		
+		if ( personBean.getAge() < 18 ){	
+
+			addFieldError( "personBean.age", "Age is required and must be 18 or older" );
+			
+		}
+		
+		
+	}
+
+	
+	public Person getPersonBean() {
+		
+		return personBean;
+		
+	}
+	
+	public void setPersonBean(Person person) {
+		
+		personBean = person;
+		
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/java/org/apache/struts/register/model/Person.java b/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/java/org/apache/struts/register/model/Person.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3020bbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/java/org/apache/struts/register/model/Person.java
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package org.apache.struts.register.model;
+
+
+/**
+ * Models a Person who registers.
+ * @author bruce phillips
+ *
+ */
+public class Person
+{
+    private String firstName;
+    private String lastName;
+    private String email;
+    private int age;
+
+    public String getFirstName()
+    {
+        return firstName;
+    }
+
+    public void setFirstName(String firstName)
+    {
+        this.firstName = firstName;
+    }
+
+    public String getLastName()
+    {
+        return lastName;
+    }
+
+    public void setLastName(String lastName)
+    {
+        this.lastName = lastName;
+    }
+
+    public String getEmail()
+    {
+        return email;
+    }
+
+    public void setEmail(String email)
+    {
+        this.email = email;
+    }
+
+    public int getAge()
+    {
+        return age;
+    }
+
+    public void setAge( int age)
+    {
+        this.age = age;
+    }
+
+
+    public String toString()
+    {
+        return "First Name: " + getFirstName() + " Last Name:  " + getLastName() + 
+        " Email:      " + getEmail() + " Age:      " + getAge() ;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/resources/log4j.dtd b/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/resources/log4j.dtd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1aabd96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/resources/log4j.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+<!--
+ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<!-- Authors: Chris Taylor, Ceki Gulcu. -->
+
+<!-- Version: 1.2 -->
+
+<!-- A configuration element consists of optional renderer
+elements,appender elements, categories and an optional root
+element. -->
+
+<!ELEMENT log4j:configuration (renderer*, appender*,plugin*, (category|logger)*,root?,
+                               (categoryFactory|loggerFactory)?)>
+
+<!-- The "threshold" attribute takes a level value below which -->
+<!-- all logging statements are disabled. -->
+
+<!-- Setting the "debug" enable the printing of internal log4j logging   -->
+<!-- statements.                                                         -->
+
+<!-- By default, debug attribute is "null", meaning that we not do touch -->
+<!-- internal log4j logging settings. The "null" value for the threshold -->
+<!-- attribute can be misleading. The threshold field of a repository	 -->
+<!-- cannot be set to null. The "null" value for the threshold attribute -->
+<!-- simply means don't touch the threshold field, the threshold field   --> 
+<!-- keeps its old value.                                                -->
+     
+<!ATTLIST log4j:configuration
+  xmlns:log4j              CDATA #FIXED "http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/" 
+  threshold                (all|trace|debug|info|warn|error|fatal|off|null) "null"
+  debug                    (true|false|null)  "null"
+  reset                    (true|false) "false"
+>
+
+<!-- renderer elements allow the user to customize the conversion of  -->
+<!-- message objects to String.                                       -->
+
+<!ELEMENT renderer EMPTY>
+<!ATTLIST renderer
+  renderedClass  CDATA #REQUIRED
+  renderingClass CDATA #REQUIRED
+>
+
+<!-- Appenders must have a name and a class. -->
+<!-- Appenders may contain an error handler, a layout, optional parameters -->
+<!-- and filters. They may also reference (or include) other appenders. -->
+<!ELEMENT appender (errorHandler?, param*,
+      rollingPolicy?, triggeringPolicy?, connectionSource?,
+      layout?, filter*, appender-ref*)>
+<!ATTLIST appender
+  name 		CDATA 	#REQUIRED
+  class 	CDATA	#REQUIRED
+>
+
+<!ELEMENT layout (param*)>
+<!ATTLIST layout
+  class		CDATA	#REQUIRED
+>
+
+<!ELEMENT filter (param*)>
+<!ATTLIST filter
+  class		CDATA	#REQUIRED
+>
+
+<!-- ErrorHandlers can be of any class. They can admit any number of -->
+<!-- parameters. -->
+
+<!ELEMENT errorHandler (param*, root-ref?, logger-ref*,  appender-ref?)> 
+<!ATTLIST errorHandler
+   class        CDATA   #REQUIRED 
+>
+
+<!ELEMENT root-ref EMPTY>
+
+<!ELEMENT logger-ref EMPTY>
+<!ATTLIST logger-ref
+  ref CDATA #REQUIRED
+>
+
+<!ELEMENT param EMPTY>
+<!ATTLIST param
+  name		CDATA   #REQUIRED
+  value		CDATA	#REQUIRED
+>
+
+
+<!-- The priority class is org.apache.log4j.Level by default -->
+<!ELEMENT priority (param*)>
+<!ATTLIST priority
+  class   CDATA	#IMPLIED
+  value	  CDATA #REQUIRED
+>
+
+<!-- The level class is org.apache.log4j.Level by default -->
+<!ELEMENT level (param*)>
+<!ATTLIST level
+  class   CDATA	#IMPLIED
+  value	  CDATA #REQUIRED
+>
+
+
+<!-- If no level element is specified, then the configurator MUST not -->
+<!-- touch the level of the named category. -->
+<!ELEMENT category (param*,(priority|level)?,appender-ref*)>
+<!ATTLIST category
+  class         CDATA   #IMPLIED
+  name		CDATA	#REQUIRED
+  additivity	(true|false) "true"  
+>
+
+<!-- If no level element is specified, then the configurator MUST not -->
+<!-- touch the level of the named logger. -->
+<!ELEMENT logger (level?,appender-ref*)>
+<!ATTLIST logger
+  name		CDATA	#REQUIRED
+  additivity	(true|false) "true"  
+>
+
+
+<!ELEMENT categoryFactory (param*)>
+<!ATTLIST categoryFactory 
+   class        CDATA #REQUIRED>
+
+<!ELEMENT loggerFactory (param*)>
+<!ATTLIST loggerFactory
+   class        CDATA #REQUIRED>
+
+<!ELEMENT appender-ref EMPTY>
+<!ATTLIST appender-ref
+  ref CDATA #REQUIRED
+>
+
+<!-- plugins must have a name and class and can have optional parameters -->
+<!ELEMENT plugin (param*, connectionSource?)>
+<!ATTLIST plugin
+  name 		CDATA 	   #REQUIRED
+  class 	CDATA  #REQUIRED
+>
+
+<!ELEMENT connectionSource (dataSource?, param*)>
+<!ATTLIST connectionSource
+  class        CDATA  #REQUIRED
+>
+
+<!ELEMENT dataSource (param*)>
+<!ATTLIST dataSource
+  class        CDATA  #REQUIRED
+>
+
+<!ELEMENT triggeringPolicy ((param|filter)*)>
+<!ATTLIST triggeringPolicy
+  name 		CDATA  #IMPLIED
+  class 	CDATA  #REQUIRED
+>
+
+<!ELEMENT rollingPolicy (param*)>
+<!ATTLIST rollingPolicy
+  name 		CDATA  #IMPLIED
+  class 	CDATA  #REQUIRED
+>
+
+
+<!-- If no priority element is specified, then the configurator MUST not -->
+<!-- touch the priority of root. -->
+<!-- The root category always exists and cannot be subclassed. -->
+<!ELEMENT root (param*, (priority|level)?, appender-ref*)>
+
+
+<!-- ==================================================================== -->
+<!--                       A logging event                                -->
+<!-- ==================================================================== -->
+<!ELEMENT log4j:eventSet (log4j:event*)>
+<!ATTLIST log4j:eventSet
+  xmlns:log4j             CDATA #FIXED "http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/" 
+  version                (1.1|1.2) "1.2" 
+  includesLocationInfo   (true|false) "true"
+>
+
+
+
+<!ELEMENT log4j:event (log4j:message, log4j:NDC?, log4j:throwable?, 
+                       log4j:locationInfo?, log4j:properties?) >
+
+<!-- The timestamp format is application dependent. -->
+<!ATTLIST log4j:event
+    logger     CDATA #REQUIRED
+    level      CDATA #REQUIRED
+    thread     CDATA #REQUIRED
+    timestamp  CDATA #REQUIRED
+    time       CDATA #IMPLIED
+>
+
+<!ELEMENT log4j:message (#PCDATA)>
+<!ELEMENT log4j:NDC (#PCDATA)>
+
+<!ELEMENT log4j:throwable (#PCDATA)>
+
+<!ELEMENT log4j:locationInfo EMPTY>
+<!ATTLIST log4j:locationInfo
+  class  CDATA	#REQUIRED
+  method CDATA	#REQUIRED
+  file   CDATA	#REQUIRED
+  line   CDATA	#REQUIRED
+>
+
+<!ELEMENT log4j:properties (log4j:data*)>
+
+<!ELEMENT log4j:data EMPTY>
+<!ATTLIST log4j:data
+  name   CDATA	#REQUIRED
+  value  CDATA	#REQUIRED
+>
diff --git a/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/resources/log4j.xml b/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/resources/log4j.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2100cb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/resources/log4j.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration PUBLIC "-//log4j/log4j Configuration//EN" "log4j.dtd">
+
+<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
+    
+    <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
+       <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout"> 
+          <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p %c.%M:%L - %m%n"/> 
+       </layout> 
+    </appender>
+ 
+    <!-- specify the logging level for loggers from other libraries -->
+    <logger name="com.opensymphony">
+    	<level value="DEBUG" />
+    </logger>
+
+    <logger name="org.apache.struts2">
+    	 <level value="DEBUG" />
+    </logger>
+  
+   <!-- for all other loggers log only debug and above log messages -->
+     <root>
+        <priority value="INFO"/> 
+        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" /> 
+     </root> 
+    
+</log4j:configuration> 
+
diff --git a/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/resources/struts.xml b/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/resources/struts.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21cc563
--- /dev/null
+++ b/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/resources/struts.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
+    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
+    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
+
+<struts>
+
+	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
+
+	<package name="basicstruts2" extends="struts-default">
+
+        <!-- If no class attribute is specified the framework will assume success and 
+        render the result index.jsp -->
+        <!-- If no name value for the result node is specified the success value is the default -->
+		<action name="index">
+			<result>/index.jsp</result>
+		</action>
+
+		
+	  <action name="register" class="org.apache.struts.register.action.Register" method="execute">
+		<result name="success">/thankyou.jsp</result>
+		<result name="input">/register.jsp</result>
+	  </action>
+
+	</package>
+
+</struts>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/webapp/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF b/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/webapp/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e94951
--- /dev/null
+++ b/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/webapp/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Manifest-Version: 1.0

+Class-Path: 

+

diff --git a/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml b/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..794e993
--- /dev/null
+++ b/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
+<display-name>Struts 2 Unit Testing</display-name>
+  <welcome-file-list>
+    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
+  </welcome-file-list>
+  
+  					 
+    <filter>
+        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
+        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
+    </filter>
+
+     <filter-mapping>
+        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
+        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
+    </filter-mapping>
+    
+</web-app>
diff --git a/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/webapp/index.jsp b/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/webapp/index.jsp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48d3fc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/webapp/index.jsp
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
+    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
+<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+<title>Basic Struts 2 Application - Welcome</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+<h1>Welcome To Struts 2!</h1>
+
+
+
+<p><a href="register.jsp">Please register</a> for our prize drawing.</p>
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/webapp/register.jsp b/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/webapp/register.jsp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4acb15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/webapp/register.jsp
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
+<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
+<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
+    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
+<title>Register</title>
+<s:head />
+</head>
+<body>
+<h3>Register for a prize by completing this form.</h3>
+
+<s:form action="register">
+
+ 	  <s:textfield name="personBean.firstName" label="First name" />
+ 	  <s:textfield  name="personBean.lastName" label="Last name" />
+ 	  <s:textfield name="personBean.email"  label ="Email"/>  
+ 	  <s:textfield name="personBean.age"  label="Age"  />
+ 	  
+   	  <s:submit/>
+   	  
+</s:form>	
+ 
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/webapp/thankyou.jsp b/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/webapp/thankyou.jsp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c845bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/main/webapp/thankyou.jsp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
+<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
+<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
+    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
+<title>Registration Successful</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+<h3>Thank you for registering for a prize.</h3>
+
+<p>Your registration information: <s:property value="personBean" /> </p>
+
+<p><a href="<s:url action='index' />" >Return to home page</a>.</p>
+
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/test/java/org/apache/struts/register/action/RegisterTest.java b/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/test/java/org/apache/struts/register/action/RegisterTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4e98a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/struts2examples/unit_testing/src/test/java/org/apache/struts/register/action/RegisterTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package org.apache.struts.register.action;
+
+
+
+import org.apache.struts2.StrutsTestCase;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxy;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
+
+public class RegisterTest extends StrutsTestCase {
+
+	@Test
+	public void testExecuteValidationPasses() throws Exception {
+		
+		request.setParameter("personBean.firstName", "Bruce");
+		
+		request.setParameter("personBean.lastName", "Phillips");
+		
+		request.setParameter("personBean.email", "bphillips@ku.edu");
+		
+		request.setParameter("personBean.age", "19");
+			
+		ActionProxy actionProxy = getActionProxy("/register.action") ;
+		
+		Register action = (Register) actionProxy.getAction();
+		
+		assertNotNull("The action is null but should not be.", action);
+
+		String result = actionProxy.execute();
+		
+		assertEquals("The execute method did not return " + ActionSupport.SUCCESS + " but should have.", ActionSupport.SUCCESS, result);
+
+	}
+	
+	@Test
+	public void testExecuteValidationFailsMissingFirstName() throws Exception {
+		
+		request.setParameter("personBean.firstName", "Bruce");
+		
+		request.setParameter("personBean.lastName", "Phillips");
+		
+		request.setParameter("personBean.email", "bphillips@ku.edu");
+		
+		request.setParameter("personBean.age", "17");
+			
+		ActionProxy actionProxy = getActionProxy("/register.action") ;
+		
+		Register action = (Register) actionProxy.getAction();
+		
+		assertNotNull("The action is null but should not be.", action);
+
+		String result = actionProxy.execute();
+		
+		assertEquals("The execute method did not return " + ActionSupport.INPUT + " but should have.", ActionSupport.INPUT, result);
+
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Test
+	public void testExecuteValidationFailsAgeToYoung() throws Exception {
+		
+		
+		request.setParameter("personBean.lastName", "Phillips");
+		
+		request.setParameter("personBean.email", "bphillips@ku.edu");
+		
+		request.setParameter("personBean.age", "19");
+			
+		ActionProxy actionProxy = getActionProxy("/register.action") ;
+		
+		Register action = (Register) actionProxy.getAction();
+		
+		assertNotNull("The action is null but should not be.", action);
+
+		String result = actionProxy.execute();
+		
+		assertEquals("The execute method did not return " + ActionSupport.INPUT + " but should have.", ActionSupport.INPUT, result);
+
+	}
+
+}