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<div class="subTitle">org.apache.storm.trident.operation</div>
<h2 title="Interface Function" class="title">Interface Function</h2>
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<dd><a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/trident/operation/BaseFunction.html" title="class in org.apache.storm.trident.operation">BaseFunction</a>, <a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/trident/operation/impl/CombinerAggregatorInitImpl.html" title="class in org.apache.storm.trident.operation.impl">CombinerAggregatorInitImpl</a>, <a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/trident/operation/impl/ConsumerExecutor.html" title="class in org.apache.storm.trident.operation.impl">ConsumerExecutor</a>, <a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/trident/operation/impl/FilterExecutor.html" title="class in org.apache.storm.trident.operation.impl">FilterExecutor</a>, <a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/trident/operation/impl/FlatMapFunctionExecutor.html" title="class in org.apache.storm.trident.operation.impl">FlatMapFunctionExecutor</a>, <a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/trident/operation/impl/MapFunctionExecutor.html" title="class in org.apache.storm.trident.operation.impl">MapFunctionExecutor</a>, <a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/mqtt/trident/MqttPublishFunction.html" title="class in org.apache.storm.mqtt.trident">MqttPublishFunction</a>, <a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/mongodb/trident/PrintFunction.html" title="class in org.apache.storm.mongodb.trident">PrintFunction</a>, <a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/redis/trident/PrintFunction.html" title="class in org.apache.storm.redis.trident">PrintFunction</a>, <a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/hbase/trident/PrintFunction.html" title="class in org.apache.storm.hbase.trident">PrintFunction</a>, <a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/trident/testing/Split.html" title="class in org.apache.storm.trident.testing">Split</a>, <a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/trident/testing/StringLength.html" title="class in org.apache.storm.trident.testing">StringLength</a>, <a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/starter/trident/TridentReach.ExpandList.html" title="class in org.apache.storm.starter.trident">TridentReach.ExpandList</a>, <a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/starter/trident/TridentWordCount.Split.html" title="class in org.apache.storm.starter.trident">TridentWordCount.Split</a>, <a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/trident/testing/TuplifyArgs.html" title="class in org.apache.storm.trident.testing">TuplifyArgs</a></dd>
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<pre>public interface <span class="typeNameLabel">Function</span>
extends <a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/trident/operation/EachOperation.html" title="interface in org.apache.storm.trident.operation">EachOperation</a></pre>
<div class="block"><p>A function takes in a set of input fields and emits zero or more tuples as output. The fields of the output tuple are appended to the original input tuple in the stream. If a function emits no tuples, the original input tuple is filtered out. Otherwise, the input tuple is duplicated for each output tuple.</p><p><p>For example, if you have the following function:</p><p><p><code>java public class MyFunction extends BaseFunction { public void execute(TridentTuple tuple, TridentCollector collector)
{ for(int i=0; i &lt; tuple.getInteger(0); i++) { collector.emit(new Values(i)); } } }
</code></p><p><p>Now suppose you have a stream in the variable <code>mystream</code> with the fields <code>[&quot;a&quot;, &quot;b&quot;, &quot;c&quot;]</code> with the following tuples:</p><p><p><code>[1, 2, 3] [4, 1, 6] [3, 0, 8]</code> If you had the following code in your topology definition:</p><p><p><code>java mystream.each(new Fields(&quot;b&quot;), new MyFunction(), new Fields(&quot;d&quot;)))</code></p><p><p>The resulting tuples would have the fields <code>[&quot;a&quot;, &quot;b&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;d&quot;]</code> and look like this:</p><p><p><code>[1, 2, 3, 0] [1, 2, 3, 1] [4, 1, 6, 0]</code></p><p><p>In this case, the parameter <code>new Fields(&quot;b&quot;)</code> tells Trident that you would like to select the field &ldquo;b&rdquo; as input to the function, and that will be the only field in the Tuple passed to the <code>execute()</code> method. The value of &ldquo;b&rdquo; in the first tuple (2) causes the for loop to execute twice, so 2 tuples are emitted. similarly the second tuple causes one tuple to be emitted. For the third tuple, the value of 0 causes the <code>for</code> loop to be skipped, so nothing is emitted and the incoming tuple is filtered out of the stream.</p><p><p>### Configuration If your <code>Function</code> implementation has configuration requirements, you will typically want to extend <a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/trident/operation/BaseFunction.html" title="class in org.apache.storm.trident.operation"><code>BaseFunction</code></a> and override the <a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/trident/operation/Operation.html#prepare-java.util.Map-org.apache.storm.trident.operation.TridentOperationContext-"><code>Operation.prepare(Map,
TridentOperationContext)</code></a> method to perform your custom initialization.</p><p><p>### Performance Considerations Because Trident Functions perform logic on individual tuples &ndash; as opposed to batches &ndash; it is advisable to avoid expensive operations such as database operations in a Function, if possible. For data store interactions it is better to use a <a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/trident/state/State.html" title="interface in org.apache.storm.trident.state"><code>State</code></a> or <a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/trident/state/QueryFunction.html" title="interface in org.apache.storm.trident.state"><code>QueryFunction</code></a> implementation since Trident states operate on batch partitions and can perform bulk updates to a database.</p></div>
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<td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/trident/operation/Function.html#execute-org.apache.storm.trident.tuple.TridentTuple-org.apache.storm.trident.operation.TridentCollector-">execute</a></span>(<a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/trident/tuple/TridentTuple.html" title="interface in org.apache.storm.trident.tuple">TridentTuple</a>&nbsp;tuple,
<a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/trident/operation/TridentCollector.html" title="interface in org.apache.storm.trident.operation">TridentCollector</a>&nbsp;collector)</code>
<div class="block">Performs the function logic on an individual tuple and emits 0 or more tuples.</div>
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<h3>Methods inherited from interface&nbsp;org.apache.storm.trident.operation.<a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/trident/operation/Operation.html" title="interface in org.apache.storm.trident.operation">Operation</a></h3>
<code><a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/trident/operation/Operation.html#cleanup--">cleanup</a>, <a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/trident/operation/Operation.html#prepare-java.util.Map-org.apache.storm.trident.operation.TridentOperationContext-">prepare</a></code></li>
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<h4>execute</h4>
<pre>void&nbsp;execute(<a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/trident/tuple/TridentTuple.html" title="interface in org.apache.storm.trident.tuple">TridentTuple</a>&nbsp;tuple,
<a href="../../../../../org/apache/storm/trident/operation/TridentCollector.html" title="interface in org.apache.storm.trident.operation">TridentCollector</a>&nbsp;collector)</pre>
<div class="block"><p>Performs the function logic on an individual tuple and emits 0 or more tuples.</p></div>
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<dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt>
<dd><code>tuple</code> - The incoming tuple</dd>
<dd><code>collector</code> - A collector instance that can be used to emit tuples</dd>
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