docs/sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-sampling.md

---
layout: global
title: Sampling Queries
displayTitle: Sampling Queries
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  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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---

### Description

The `TABLESAMPLE` statement is used to sample the table. It supports the following sampling methods:
  * `TABLESAMPLE`(x `ROWS`): Sample the table down to the given number of rows.
  * `TABLESAMPLE`(x `PERCENT`): Sample the table down to the given percentage. Note that percentages are defined as a number between 0 and 100.
  * `TABLESAMPLE`(`BUCKET` x `OUT OF` y): Sample the table down to a `x` out of `y` fraction.

**Note:** `TABLESAMPLE` returns the approximate number of rows or fraction requested.

### Syntax

```sql
TABLESAMPLE ({ integer_expression | decimal_expression } PERCENT)
    | TABLESAMPLE ( integer_expression ROWS )
    | TABLESAMPLE ( BUCKET integer_expression OUT OF integer_expression )
```

### Examples

```sql
SELECT * FROM test;
+--+----+
|id|name|
+--+----+
| 5|Alex|
| 8|Lucy|
| 2|Mary|
| 4|Fred|
| 1|Lisa|
| 9|Eric|
|10|Adam|
| 6|Mark|
| 7|Lily|
| 3|Evan|
+--+----+

SELECT * FROM test TABLESAMPLE (50 PERCENT);
+--+----+
|id|name|
+--+----+
| 5|Alex|
| 2|Mary|
| 4|Fred|
| 9|Eric|
|10|Adam|
| 3|Evan|
+--+----+

SELECT * FROM test TABLESAMPLE (5 ROWS);
+--+----+
|id|name|
+--+----+
| 5|Alex|
| 8|Lucy|
| 2|Mary|
| 4|Fred|
| 1|Lisa|
+--+----+

SELECT * FROM test TABLESAMPLE (BUCKET 4 OUT OF 10);
+--+----+
|id|name|
+--+----+
| 8|Lucy|
| 2|Mary|
| 9|Eric|
| 6|Mark|
+--+----+
```

### Related Statements

* [SELECT](sql-ref-syntax-qry-select.html)