[SPARK-54776][SQL] Improved the logs message regarding lambda function with SQL UDF

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

**Changes made:**

Added new error condition in error-conditions.json:
UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE.LAMBDA_FUNCTION_WITH_SQL_UDF - A clear error message for SQL UDFs used in lambda functions.

### Why are the changes needed?

Currently, when a SQL UDF is used inside a higher-order function like transform, the error message is confusing:
```

CREATE FUNCTION lower_udf(s STRING) RETURNS STRING RETURN lower(s);
SELECT transform(array('A', 'B'), x -> lower_udf(x));

```
**Before (confusing error):**

[MISSING_ATTRIBUTES.RESOLVED_ATTRIBUTE_MISSING_FROM_INPUT]
Resolved attribute(s) "x" missing from in operator !Project [cast(lambda x#20395 as string) AS s#20397].
SQLSTATE: XX000

<img width="1728" height="427" alt="Screenshot 2025-12-18 at 6 13 29 PM" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8d7e79dd-bd86-4199-8b16-fae0b9313d46" />

This error doesn't explain why the attribute is missing or what the user should do.

**After (clear error):**

[UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE.LAMBDA_FUNCTION_WITH_SQL_UDF] The feature is not supported: Lambda function with SQL UDF "spark_catalog.default.lower_udf(lambda x)" in a higher order function. SQLSTATE: 0A000

<img width="1728" height="314" alt="Screenshot 2025-12-18 at 6 14 11 PM" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/76b30d2d-1c3a-4a8d-8feb-65a5295d6d35" />

This is consistent with the existing error message for Python UDFs in the same scenario (UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE.LAMBDA_FUNCTION_WITH_PYTHON_UDF).

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
Yes. Users will now see a clearer, more actionable error message when attempting to use a SQL UDF inside a higher-order function's lambda expression.

### How was this patch tested?
**Test 1:**

Added a new test case "SQL UDF in higher-order function should fail with clear error message" in SQLFunctionSuite.scala that:
Creates a SQL UDF
Attempts to use it in a transform higher-order function
Verifies the error condition is UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE.LAMBDA_FUNCTION_WITH_SQL_UDF
Verifies the error message contains the function name and lambda x

**Test 2:**
Manual testing
spark.sql("CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION test_lower_udf(s STRING) RETURNS STRING RETURN lower(s)") spark.sql("SELECT transform(array('A', 'B'), x -> test_lower_udf(x))").show()

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
No

Closes #53542 from Shubhambhusate/fix/LAMBDA_FUNCTION_WITH_SQL_UDF.

Authored-by: Shubhambhusate <bhusates6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
3 files changed
tree: eccd3613521baf9540c1ac945ec87539c050d0a9
  1. .github/
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  6. build/
  7. common/
  8. conf/
  9. connector/
  10. core/
  11. data/
  12. dev/
  13. docs/
  14. examples/
  15. graphx/
  16. hadoop-cloud/
  17. launcher/
  18. licenses/
  19. licenses-binary/
  20. mllib/
  21. mllib-local/
  22. project/
  23. python/
  24. R/
  25. repl/
  26. resource-managers/
  27. sbin/
  28. sql/
  29. streaming/
  30. tools/
  31. ui-test/
  32. .asf.yaml
  33. .gitattributes
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  37. CONTRIBUTING.md
  38. LICENSE
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  40. NOTICE
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  42. pom.xml
  43. README.md
  44. scalastyle-config.xml
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