| --- |
| layout: global |
| title: ALTER VIEW |
| displayTitle: ALTER VIEW |
| license: | |
| Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| |
| http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| |
| Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| limitations under the License. |
| --- |
| |
| ### Description |
| |
| The `ALTER VIEW` statement can alter metadata associated with the view. It can change the definition of the view, change |
| the name of a view to a different name, set and unset the metadata of the view by setting `TBLPROPERTIES`. |
| |
| #### RENAME View |
| Renames the existing view. If the new view name already exists in the source database, a `TableAlreadyExistsException` is thrown. This operation |
| does not support moving the views across databases. |
| |
| If the view is cached, the command clears cached data of the view and all its dependents that refer to it. View's cache will be lazily filled when the next time the view is accessed. The command leaves view's dependents as uncached. |
| |
| #### Syntax |
| ```sql |
| ALTER VIEW view_identifier RENAME TO view_identifier |
| ``` |
| |
| #### Parameters |
| * **view_identifier** |
| |
| Specifies a view name, which may be optionally qualified with a database name. |
| |
| **Syntax:** `[ database_name. ] view_name` |
| |
| #### SET View Properties |
| Set one or more properties of an existing view. The properties are the key value pairs. If the properties' keys exist, |
| the values are replaced with the new values. If the properties' keys do not exist, the key value pairs are added into |
| the properties. |
| |
| #### Syntax |
| ```sql |
| ALTER VIEW view_identifier SET TBLPROPERTIES ( property_key = property_val [ , ... ] ) |
| ``` |
| |
| #### Parameters |
| * **view_identifier** |
| |
| Specifies a view name, which may be optionally qualified with a database name. |
| |
| **Syntax:** `[ database_name. ] view_name` |
| |
| * **property_key** |
| |
| Specifies the property key. The key may consists of multiple parts separated by dot. |
| |
| **Syntax:** `[ key_part1 ] [ .key_part2 ] [ ... ]` |
| |
| #### UNSET View Properties |
| Drop one or more properties of an existing view. If the specified keys do not exist, an exception is thrown. Use |
| `IF EXISTS` to avoid the exception. |
| |
| #### Syntax |
| ```sql |
| ALTER VIEW view_identifier UNSET TBLPROPERTIES [ IF EXISTS ] ( property_key [ , ... ] ) |
| ``` |
| |
| #### Parameters |
| * **view_identifier** |
| |
| Specifies a view name, which may be optionally qualified with a database name. |
| |
| **Syntax:** `[ database_name. ] view_name` |
| |
| * **property_key** |
| |
| Specifies the property key. The key may consists of multiple parts separated by dot. |
| |
| **Syntax:** `[ key_part1 ] [ .key_part2 ] [ ... ]` |
| |
| #### ALTER View AS SELECT |
| `ALTER VIEW view_identifier AS SELECT` statement changes the definition of a view. The `SELECT` statement must be valid, |
| and the `view_identifier` must exist. |
| |
| #### Syntax |
| ```sql |
| ALTER VIEW view_identifier AS select_statement |
| ``` |
| |
| Note that `ALTER VIEW` statement does not support `SET SERDE` or `SET SERDEPROPERTIES` properties. |
| |
| #### Parameters |
| * **view_identifier** |
| |
| Specifies a view name, which may be optionally qualified with a database name. |
| |
| **Syntax:** `[ database_name. ] view_name` |
| |
| * **select_statement** |
| |
| Specifies the definition of the view. Check [select_statement](sql-ref-syntax-qry-select.html) for details. |
| |
| #### ALTER View WITH SCHEMA |
| |
| Changes the view's schema binding behavior. |
| |
| If the view is cached, the command clears cached data of the view and all its dependents that refer to it. View's cache will be lazily filled when the next time the view is accessed. The command leaves view's dependents as uncached. |
| |
| This statement is not supported for `TEMPORARY` views. |
| |
| #### Syntax |
| ```sql |
| ALTER VIEW view_identifier WITH SCHEMA { BINDING | COMPENSATION | [ TYPE ] EVOLUTION } |
| ``` |
| |
| #### Parameters |
| * **view_identifier** |
| |
| Specifies a view name, which may be optionally qualified with a database name. |
| |
| **Syntax:** `[ database_name. ] view_name` |
| |
| * **BINDING** - The view can tolerate only type changes in the underlying schema requiring safe up-casts. |
| * **COMPENSATION** - The view can tolerate type changes in the underlying schema requiring casts. Runtime casting errors may occur. |
| * **TYPE EVOLUTION** - The view will adapt to any type changes in the underlying schema. |
| * **EVOLUTION** - For views defined without a column lists any schema changes are adapted by the view, including, for queries with `SELECT *` dropped or added columns. |
| If the view is defined with a column list, the clause is interpreted as `TYPE EVOLUTION`. |
| |
| ### Examples |
| |
| ```sql |
| -- Rename only changes the view name. |
| -- The source and target databases of the view have to be the same. |
| -- Use qualified or unqualified name for the source and target view. |
| ALTER VIEW tempdb1.v1 RENAME TO tempdb1.v2; |
| |
| -- Verify that the new view is created. |
| DESCRIBE TABLE EXTENDED tempdb1.v2; |
| +----------------------------+----------+-------+ |
| | col_name|data_type |comment| |
| +----------------------------+----------+-------+ |
| | c1| int| null| |
| | c2| string| null| |
| | | | | |
| |# Detailed Table Information| | | |
| | Database| tempdb1| | |
| | Table| v2| | |
| +----------------------------+----------+-------+ |
| |
| -- Before ALTER VIEW SET TBLPROPERTIES |
| DESC TABLE EXTENDED tempdb1.v2; |
| +----------------------------+----------+-------+ |
| | col_name| data_type|comment| |
| +----------------------------+----------+-------+ |
| | c1| int| null| |
| | c2| string| null| |
| | | | | |
| |# Detailed Table Information| | | |
| | Database| tempdb1| | |
| | Table| v2| | |
| | Table Properties| [....]| | |
| +----------------------------+----------+-------+ |
| |
| -- Set properties in TBLPROPERTIES |
| ALTER VIEW tempdb1.v2 SET TBLPROPERTIES ('created.by.user' = "John", 'created.date' = '01-01-2001' ); |
| |
| -- Use `DESCRIBE TABLE EXTENDED tempdb1.v2` to verify |
| DESC TABLE EXTENDED tempdb1.v2; |
| +----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------+ |
| | col_name| data_type|comment| |
| +----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------+ |
| | c1| int| null| |
| | c2| string| null| |
| | | | | |
| |# Detailed Table Information| | | |
| | Database| tempdb1| | |
| | Table| v2| | |
| | Table Properties|[created.by.user=John, created.date=01-01-2001, ....]| | |
| +----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------+ |
| |
| -- Remove the key `created.by.user` and `created.date` from `TBLPROPERTIES` |
| ALTER VIEW tempdb1.v2 UNSET TBLPROPERTIES ('created.by.user', 'created.date'); |
| |
| --Use `DESC TABLE EXTENDED tempdb1.v2` to verify the changes |
| DESC TABLE EXTENDED tempdb1.v2; |
| +----------------------------+----------+-------+ |
| | col_name| data_type|comment| |
| +----------------------------+----------+-------+ |
| | c1| int| null| |
| | c2| string| null| |
| | | | | |
| |# Detailed Table Information| | | |
| | Database| tempdb1| | |
| | Table| v2| | |
| | Table Properties| [....]| | |
| +----------------------------+----------+-------+ |
| |
| -- Change the view definition |
| ALTER VIEW tempdb1.v2 AS SELECT * FROM tempdb1.v1; |
| |
| -- Use `DESC TABLE EXTENDED` to verify |
| DESC TABLE EXTENDED tempdb1.v2; |
| +----------------------------+---------------------------+-------+ |
| | col_name| data_type|comment| |
| +----------------------------+---------------------------+-------+ |
| | c1| int| null| |
| | c2| string| null| |
| | | | | |
| |# Detailed Table Information| | | |
| | Database| tempdb1| | |
| | Table| v2| | |
| | Type| VIEW| | |
| | View Text| select * from tempdb1.v1| | |
| | View Original Text| select * from tempdb1.v1| | |
| +----------------------------+---------------------------+-------+ |
| |
| CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW open_orders AS SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open'; |
| ALTER VIEW open_orders WITH SCHEMA EVOLUTION; |
| DESC TABLE EXTENDED open_orders; |
| +----------------------------+---------------------------+-------+ |
| | col_name| data_type|comment| |
| +----------------------------+---------------------------+-------+ |
| | order_no| int| null| |
| | order_date| date| null| |
| | | | | |
| |# Detailed Table Information| | | |
| | Database| mydb| | |
| | Table| open_orders| | |
| | Type| VIEW| | |
| | View Text| select * from orders| | |
| | View Original Text| select * from orders| | |
| | View Schema Mode | EVOLUTION| | |
| +----------------------------+---------------------------+-------+ |
| ``` |
| |
| ### Related Statements |
| |
| * [describe-table](sql-ref-syntax-aux-describe-table.html) |
| * [create-view](sql-ref-syntax-ddl-create-view.html) |
| * [drop-view](sql-ref-syntax-ddl-drop-view.html) |
| * [show-views](sql-ref-syntax-aux-show-views.html) |
