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<h1 class="title">INSERT INTO</h1>
<h3 id="description">Description</h3>
<p>The <code class="highlighter-rouge">INSERT INTO</code> statement inserts new rows into a table. The inserted rows can be specified by value expressions or result from a query.</p>
<h3 id="syntax">Syntax</h3>
<div class="language-sql highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">INSERT</span> <span class="k">INTO</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="k">TABLE</span> <span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">table_identifier</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="n">partition_spec</span> <span class="p">]</span>
<span class="err">{</span> <span class="k">VALUES</span> <span class="p">(</span> <span class="err">{</span> <span class="n">value</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="k">NULL</span> <span class="err">}</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">...</span> <span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">(</span> <span class="p">...</span> <span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">query</span> <span class="err">}</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="parameters">Parameters</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>table_identifier</strong></p>
<p>Specifies a table name, which may be optionally qualified with a database name.</p>
<p><strong>Syntax:</strong> <code class="highlighter-rouge">[ database_name. ] table_name</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>partition_spec</strong></p>
<p>An optional parameter that specifies a comma separated list of key and value pairs
for partitions.</p>
<p><strong>Syntax:</strong> <code class="highlighter-rouge">PARTITION ( partition_col_name = partition_col_val [ , ... ] )</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>VALUES ( { value <code class="highlighter-rouge">|</code> NULL } [ , &#8230; ] ) [ , ( &#8230; ) ]</strong></p>
<p>Specifies the values to be inserted. Either an explicitly specified value or a NULL can be inserted.
A comma must be used to separate each value in the clause. More than one set of values can be specified to insert multiple rows.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>query</strong></p>
<p>A query that produces the rows to be inserted. It can be in one of following formats:</p>
<ul>
<li>a <code class="highlighter-rouge">SELECT</code> statement</li>
<li>a <code class="highlighter-rouge">TABLE</code> statement</li>
<li>a <code class="highlighter-rouge">FROM</code> statement</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
<h4 id="single-row-insert-using-a-values-clause">Single Row Insert Using a VALUES Clause</h4>
<div class="language-sql highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">CREATE</span> <span class="k">TABLE</span> <span class="n">students</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span> <span class="nb">VARCHAR</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">64</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">address</span> <span class="nb">VARCHAR</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">64</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">student_id</span> <span class="nb">INT</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">USING</span> <span class="n">PARQUET</span> <span class="n">PARTITIONED</span> <span class="k">BY</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">student_id</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="k">INSERT</span> <span class="k">INTO</span> <span class="n">students</span> <span class="k">VALUES</span>
<span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'Amy Smith'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'123 Park Ave, San Jose'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">111111</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="k">SELECT</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="k">FROM</span> <span class="n">students</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">---------+---------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">address</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">student_id</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">---------+---------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span><span class="n">Amy</span> <span class="n">Smith</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="mi">123</span> <span class="n">Park</span> <span class="n">Ave</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">San</span> <span class="n">Jose</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">111111</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">---------+---------------------+----------+</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="multi-row-insert-using-a-values-clause">Multi-Row Insert Using a VALUES Clause</h4>
<div class="language-sql highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">INSERT</span> <span class="k">INTO</span> <span class="n">students</span> <span class="k">VALUES</span>
<span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'Bob Brown'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'456 Taylor St, Cupertino'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">222222</span><span class="p">),</span>
<span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'Cathy Johnson'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'789 Race Ave, Palo Alto'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">333333</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="k">SELECT</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="k">FROM</span> <span class="n">students</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">address</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">student_id</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">Amy</span> <span class="n">Smith</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">123</span> <span class="n">Park</span> <span class="n">Ave</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">San</span> <span class="n">Jose</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">111111</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">Bob</span> <span class="n">Brown</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="mi">456</span> <span class="n">Taylor</span> <span class="n">St</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Cupertino</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">222222</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span><span class="n">Cathy</span> <span class="n">Johnson</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">789</span> <span class="n">Race</span> <span class="n">Ave</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Palo</span> <span class="n">Alto</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">333333</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">--------------+-----------------------+----------+</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="insert-using-a-select-statement">Insert Using a SELECT Statement</h4>
<div class="language-sql highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c1">-- Assuming the persons table has already been created and populated.</span>
<span class="k">SELECT</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="k">FROM</span> <span class="n">persons</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+---------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">address</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">ssn</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+---------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span><span class="n">Dora</span> <span class="n">Williams</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="mi">134</span> <span class="n">Forest</span> <span class="n">Ave</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Melo</span> <span class="n">Park</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="mi">123456789</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+---------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">Eddie</span> <span class="n">Davis</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">245</span> <span class="n">Market</span> <span class="n">St</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Milpitas</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="mi">345678901</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+---------+</span>
<span class="k">INSERT</span> <span class="k">INTO</span> <span class="n">students</span> <span class="n">PARTITION</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">student_id</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">444444</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">SELECT</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">address</span> <span class="k">FROM</span> <span class="n">persons</span> <span class="k">WHERE</span> <span class="n">name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">"Dora Williams"</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">SELECT</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="k">FROM</span> <span class="n">students</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">address</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">student_id</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">Amy</span> <span class="n">Smith</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">123</span> <span class="n">Park</span> <span class="n">Ave</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">San</span> <span class="n">Jose</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">111111</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">Bob</span> <span class="n">Brown</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">456</span> <span class="n">Taylor</span> <span class="n">St</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Cupertino</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">222222</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span><span class="n">Cathy</span> <span class="n">Johnson</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">789</span> <span class="n">Race</span> <span class="n">Ave</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Palo</span> <span class="n">Alto</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">333333</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span><span class="n">Dora</span> <span class="n">Williams</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="mi">134</span> <span class="n">Forest</span> <span class="n">Ave</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Melo</span> <span class="n">Park</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">444444</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="insert-using-a-table-statement">Insert Using a TABLE Statement</h4>
<div class="language-sql highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c1">-- Assuming the visiting_students table has already been created and populated.</span>
<span class="k">SELECT</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="k">FROM</span> <span class="n">visiting_students</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+---------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">address</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">student_id</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+---------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span><span class="n">Fleur</span> <span class="n">Laurent</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="mi">345</span> <span class="n">Copper</span> <span class="n">St</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">London</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">777777</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+---------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span><span class="n">Gordon</span> <span class="n">Martin</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">779</span> <span class="n">Lake</span> <span class="n">Ave</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Oxford</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">888888</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+---------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="k">INSERT</span> <span class="k">INTO</span> <span class="n">students</span> <span class="k">TABLE</span> <span class="n">visiting_students</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">SELECT</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="k">FROM</span> <span class="n">students</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">address</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">student_id</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">Amy</span> <span class="n">Smith</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">123</span> <span class="n">Park</span> <span class="n">Ave</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">San</span> <span class="n">Jose</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">111111</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">Bob</span> <span class="n">Brown</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">456</span> <span class="n">Taylor</span> <span class="n">St</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Cupertino</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">222222</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span><span class="n">Cathy</span> <span class="n">Johnson</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">789</span> <span class="n">Race</span> <span class="n">Ave</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Palo</span> <span class="n">Alto</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">333333</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span><span class="n">Dora</span> <span class="n">Williams</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="mi">134</span> <span class="n">Forest</span> <span class="n">Ave</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Melo</span> <span class="n">Park</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">444444</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span><span class="n">Fleur</span> <span class="n">Laurent</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">345</span> <span class="n">Copper</span> <span class="n">St</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">London</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">777777</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span><span class="n">Gordon</span> <span class="n">Martin</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">779</span> <span class="n">Lake</span> <span class="n">Ave</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Oxford</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">888888</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="insert-using-a-from-statement">Insert Using a FROM Statement</h4>
<div class="language-sql highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c1">-- Assuming the applicants table has already been created and populated.</span>
<span class="k">SELECT</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="k">FROM</span> <span class="n">applicants</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-----------+--------------------------+----------+---------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">address</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">student_id</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">qualified</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-----------+--------------------------+----------+---------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span><span class="n">Helen</span> <span class="n">Davis</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">469</span> <span class="n">Mission</span> <span class="n">St</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">San</span> <span class="n">Diego</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">999999</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="k">true</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-----------+--------------------------+----------+---------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">Ivy</span> <span class="n">King</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="mi">367</span> <span class="n">Leigh</span> <span class="n">Ave</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Santa</span> <span class="n">Clara</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">101010</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-----------+--------------------------+----------+---------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">Jason</span> <span class="n">Wang</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">908</span> <span class="n">Bird</span> <span class="n">St</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Saratoga</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">121212</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="k">true</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-----------+--------------------------+----------+---------+</span>
<span class="k">INSERT</span> <span class="k">INTO</span> <span class="n">students</span>
<span class="k">FROM</span> <span class="n">applicants</span> <span class="k">SELECT</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">address</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">id</span> <span class="n">applicants</span> <span class="k">WHERE</span> <span class="n">qualified</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">true</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">SELECT</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="k">FROM</span> <span class="n">students</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">address</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">student_id</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">Amy</span> <span class="n">Smith</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">123</span> <span class="n">Park</span> <span class="n">Ave</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">San</span> <span class="n">Jose</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">111111</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">Bob</span> <span class="n">Brown</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">456</span> <span class="n">Taylor</span> <span class="n">St</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Cupertino</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">222222</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span><span class="n">Cathy</span> <span class="n">Johnson</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">789</span> <span class="n">Race</span> <span class="n">Ave</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Palo</span> <span class="n">Alto</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">333333</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span><span class="n">Dora</span> <span class="n">Williams</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="mi">134</span> <span class="n">Forest</span> <span class="n">Ave</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Melo</span> <span class="n">Park</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">444444</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span><span class="n">Fleur</span> <span class="n">Laurent</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">345</span> <span class="n">Copper</span> <span class="n">St</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">London</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">777777</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span><span class="n">Gordon</span> <span class="n">Martin</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">779</span> <span class="n">Lake</span> <span class="n">Ave</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Oxford</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">888888</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">Helen</span> <span class="n">Davis</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="mi">469</span> <span class="n">Mission</span> <span class="n">St</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">San</span> <span class="n">Diego</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">999999</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">Jason</span> <span class="n">Wang</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">908</span> <span class="n">Bird</span> <span class="n">St</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Saratoga</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="mi">121212</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+</span><span class="c1">-------------+-------------------------+----------+</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="related-statements">Related Statements</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="sql-ref-syntax-dml-insert-overwrite-table.html">INSERT OVERWRITE statement</a></li>
<li><a href="sql-ref-syntax-dml-insert-overwrite-directory.html">INSERT OVERWRITE DIRECTORY statement</a></li>
<li><a href="sql-ref-syntax-dml-insert-overwrite-directory-hive.html">INSERT OVERWRITE DIRECTORY with Hive format statement</a></li>
</ul>
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