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From: "Werner Ceusters" <ceusters@buffalo.edu>
To: "Dan Russler" <dan.russler@oracle.com>, "Gary Dickinson" <gary.dickinson@ehr-standards.com>
Cc: "List EHR" <ehr@lists.hl7.org>, "Lloyd McKenzie" <lloyd@lmckenzie.com>
Subject: Re: DRAFT EHR Lifecycle Model - Review and Comment Requested
Date: Thu, 14 Jun 2007 16:21:41 -0400
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I have 2 remarks to start with.
I'm flabbergasted by the statement that "acts do not have physical location=
s". If I understand this right, then docters and nurses work "nowhere". What=
about that as a justification for their salary ?! :-)
I think you all agree that if Dr X gives patient Y an injection (in the nor=
mal non-science fiction way), then that act takes place in the room where th=
e docter and the patient are. If he does it by using a robot guided over the=
internet while he being in Paris and the patient in the US, then the act ha=
ppened for sure on planet Earth. I do agree that determining where "the act"=
happened in situations like the latter is not trivial, the problem not bein=
g that much the localisation, but rather what THE act IS. Although we would =
still use the word "injection" for the latter, it is obviously something com=
pletely different than the former, despite the fact that parts of the acts a=
re similar (e.g. the needle being brought into the patient's body).
This said, I have no problem with the fact that the statement that "an Act =
occurs at a specific physical location" be removed from the document however=
: it is not because you don't state "X" in a document, that "not X" should b=
e true.
Another point that I want to raise is the statement "An Act is documented b=
y an Act Record instance". It should be specified what "instance" refers to =
in this case, precisely in the light of what happens when that "instance" is=
copied into other systems. Thus if act X is injecting patient U by physicia=
n V with product W in place P at time T, then Act Record instance AR1 might =
be the documentation of it by V (thus the Dr registered what he did) and Act=
Record instance AR2 might be that the nurse who was in the room documented =
act X. Thus we have 2 instances documenting act X. If this information gets =
transfered and copied to other systems in persistent records, then I believe=
"copies" of these Act Record instances are created, and not new instances. =
Otherwise, act X would be claimed to be documented by 2, 4, 6, 8 .... instan=
ces, which is actually not true.
I know, the RIM being based on a Kantian philosophy makes it hard to deal w=
ith (and for some even to see) this problem, but I think it is important. An=
d oh, you want for sure a "use case" for this: well suppose that there is so=
me legal argument about whether or not the injection was actually given. Are=
ten copies of the same documentation instance more proof than just one ? =
(note for Charlie: you can use this paragraph to build further on your file =
to document my "inability to productively collaborate with the community at =
large" and "Dr. Cuesters [sic] prefers to intermittently send sarcastic emai=
ls to various list servers".)
Note that may objection is not in the use of the word instance in that part=
icular sentence. In fact, I believe it is good practice, even that the state=
ment should read "An Act instance is documented by an Act Record instance", =
and even that the entire document should be checked whether "instance" shoul=
d not be used more often (I believe it does).
But even then, it should be specified what "instance" means in each case, e=
.g. a particular act in physical reality or an entry in a database which doc=
uments that act.
kind regards,
Werner
----- Original Message -----=20
From: Dan Russler=20
To: Gary Dickinson=20
Cc: List EHR ; Lloyd McKenzie=20
Sent: Thursday, June 14, 2007 8:52 AM
Subject: Re: DRAFT EHR Lifecycle Model - Review and Comment Requested
Hi Gary,
I like this work a lot.
On quick review, I encountered this line which I think should be deleted.
"An Act occurs at a specific physical location"
In the past, our discussions in modeling specifically excluded this state=
ment. The use cases that were discussed included healthcare delivered over t=
he internet. If the patient is in one location, the physician in another loc=
ation, the nurse in a third location, and the EHR is in a fourth location, w=
here did the Act occur? For example, in telemedicine, the patient may be in =
one location and the physician is listening on a remote stethescope in anoth=
er location? Or observation is being performed via camera? Or the surgery is=
being performed via a robot over the internet (as accomplished between US a=
nd Paris)?
We came to the conclusion that participants have physical locations, but =
that acts do not have physical locations.
In review of the rest of the document, I did not see that anything else n=
eeded to be changed because the "physical location of an act" comment was de=
leted.
Also, in M&M, a dynamic model discussion is occurring. This document shou=
ld be sent to M&M for review before the dynamic model work is completed to m=
ake sure that M&M work and the EHR work are consistent.
Thanks, Dan
Gary Dickinson wrote:
Dear EHR TC Members,
Within the EHR Interoperability project team, we have spent the past =20
several months working to develop and refine a model for the =20
lifecycle of EHR "Act Records", expanding and refining record =20
lifecycle events specified in Section 3.19 of the EHR =20
Interoperability Model and in ISO 21089, "Trusted End-to-End =20
Information Flows". This effort has resulted in our Draft HL7 EHR =20
Lifecycle Model (now v0.13, dated 23 May 2007).
Per discussions on the last EHR TC teleconference, I'm distributing =20
the current Draft EHR/LM for review and comment (within the EHR TC). =20
Also attached is an initial proposal from Ann Wrightson (HL7-UK) for =20
additional EHR lifecycle events related to the interim progression of =20
EHR records. This proposal is awaiting UK consensus and will be =20
considered in the next EHR/LM update.
Please take an early opportunity to review these documents and offer =20
your suggestions (not later than 15 July). Submit comments on the =20
draft EHR/LM to Gary Dickinson (gary.dickinson@ehr-standards.com) and =20
on the UK proposal to Ann Wrightson (Ann.Wrightson@csw.co.uk).
Thank you for your consideration.
Regards,
Gary
************************************************
To access the Archives of this or other lists or change your list settings =
and information, go to: http://www.hl7.org/listservice----------------------=
------------------------------------------------------
=20
************************************************=20
To access the Archives of this or other lists or change your list setting=
s and information, go to: http://www.hl7.org/listservice=20
************************************************
To access the Archives of this or other lists or change your list settings =
and information, go to: http://www.hl7.org/listservice
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have 2 remarks to start with.</FONT></DI=
V>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm flabbergasted by the statement that "a=
cts do=20
not have physical locations". If I understand this right, then docters and=
=20
nurses work "nowhere". What about that as a justification for their salary=
=20
?!&nbsp; :-)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I think you all agree that if Dr X gives p=
atient Y=20
an injection (in the normal non-science fiction way), then that act takes p=
lace=20
in the room where the docter and the patient are. If he does it by using a =
robot=20
guided over the internet while he being in Paris and the patient in the US,=
then=20
the act happened for sure on planet Earth. I do agree that determining wher=
e=20
"the act" happened in situations like the latter is not trivial, the proble=
m not=20
being that much the localisation, but rather what&nbsp;THE act IS. Although=
we=20
would still use the word "injection" for the latter, it is obviously someth=
ing=20
completely different than the former, despite the fact that parts of the ac=
ts=20
are similar (e.g. the needle being brought into the patient's=20
body).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This said, I have no problem with the fact=
that the=20
statement that "an Act occurs at a specific physical location" be removed f=
rom=20
the document however: it is not because you don't state "X" in a document, =
that=20
"not X" should be true.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Another point that I want to raise is the =
statement=20
"An Act is documented by an Act Record instance". It should be specified wh=
at=20
"instance" refers to in this case, precisely in the light of what happens w=
hen=20
that "instance" is copied into other systems.&nbsp;Thus if act X=20
is&nbsp;injecting patient U by physician V with product W&nbsp;in place P a=
t=20
time T, then&nbsp;Act Record&nbsp;instance AR1 might be the documentation o=
f it=20
by V (thus the Dr registered what he did) and Act Record instance AR2 might=
be=20
that the nurse who was in the room&nbsp;documented act X. Thus we have 2=20
instances documenting act X. If this information gets&nbsp;transfered and c=
opied=20
to other systems&nbsp;in persistent records, then I believe "copies" of the=
se=20
Act Record instances are created, and not new instances. Otherwise, act X w=
ould=20
be claimed to be documented by 2, 4, 6, 8 .... instances, which is actually=
not=20
true.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I know, the RIM being based on a Kantian p=
hilosophy=20
makes it hard to deal with (and for some even to see) this problem, but I t=
hink=20
it is important. And o</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>h, you want for su=
re a "use=20
case" for this: well suppose that there is some legal argument about whethe=
r or=20
not the injection was actually given. Are ten copies of the same documentat=
ion=20
instance more proof than just one ?&nbsp;&nbsp; (note&nbsp;for Charlie: you=
can=20
use this paragraph to build further on your file to document my "<FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>inability to productively collaborate wit=
h the=20
community at large" and "Dr. Cuesters [sic] prefers to intermittently send=
=20
sarcastic emails to various list servers".)</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Note that may objection is not in the use =
of the=20
word instance in that particular sentence. In fact, I believe it is good=20
practice, even that the statement should read "An Act instance is documente=
d by=20
an Act Record instance", and even that the entire document should be checke=
d=20
whether "instance" should not be used more often (I believe it=20
does).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>But even then, it should be specified what=
=20
"instance" means in each case, e.g. a particular act in physical reality or=
an=20
entry in a database which documents that act.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>kind regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Werner</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LE=
FT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>Fro=
m:</B>=20
<A title=3Ddan.russler@oracle.com href=3D"mailto:dan.russler@oracle.com">=
Dan=20
Russler</A> </DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
title=3Dgary.dickinson@ehr-standards.com=20
href=3D"mailto:gary.dickinson@ehr-standards.com">Gary Dickinson</A> </DIV=
>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A title=3Dehr@lists.hl7.org=
=20
href=3D"mailto:ehr@lists.hl7.org">List EHR</A> ; <A title=3Dlloyd@lmckenz=
ie.com=20
href=3D"mailto:lloyd@lmckenzie.com">Lloyd McKenzie</A> </DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, June 14, 2007 8:52=
=20
AM</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: DRAFT EHR Lifecycle M=
odel -=20
Review and Comment Requested</DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>Hi Gary,<BR><BR>I like this work a lot.<BR><BR>On quick re=
view,=20
I encountered this line which I think should be deleted.<BR><BR>"<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">An Act occurs at a specific=
=20
physical location"<BR><BR>In the past, our discussions in modeling=20
specifically excluded this statement. The use cases that were discussed=
=20
included healthcare delivered over the internet. If the patient is in one=
=20
location, the physician in another location, the nurse in a third locatio=
n,=20
and the EHR is in a fourth location, where did the Act occur? For example=
, in=20
telemedicine, the patient may be in one location and the physician is=20
listening on a remote stethescope in another location? Or observation is =
being=20
performed via camera? Or the surgery is being performed via a robot over =
the=20
internet (as accomplished between US and Paris)?<BR><BR>We came to the=20
conclusion that participants have physical locations, but that acts do no=
t=20
have physical locations.<BR><BR>In review of the rest of the document, I =
did=20
not see that anything else needed to be changed because the "physical loc=
ation=20
of an act" comment was deleted.<BR><BR>Also, in M&amp;M, a dynamic model=
=20
discussion is occurring. This document should be sent to M&amp;M for revi=
ew=20
before the dynamic model work is completed to make sure that M&amp;M work=
and=20
the EHR work are consistent.<BR><BR>Thanks, Dan<BR><BR></SPAN><BR>Gary=20
Dickinson wrote:<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
cite=3DmidLYRIS-390383-1922690-2007.06.13-17.25.18--dan.russler%23oracle.=
com@lists.hl7.org=20
type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">Dear EHR TC Members,
Within the EHR Interoperability project team, we have spent the past =20
several months working to develop and refine a model for the =20
lifecycle of EHR "Act Records", expanding and refining record =20
lifecycle events specified in Section 3.19 of the EHR =20
Interoperability Model and in ISO 21089, "Trusted End-to-End =20
Information Flows". This effort has resulted in our Draft HL7 EHR =20
Lifecycle Model (now v0.13, dated 23 May 2007).
Per discussions on the last EHR TC teleconference, I'm distributing =20
the current Draft EHR/LM for review and comment (within the EHR TC). =20
Also attached is an initial proposal from Ann Wrightson (HL7-UK) for =20
additional EHR lifecycle events related to the interim progression of =20
EHR records. This proposal is awaiting UK consensus and will be =20
considered in the next EHR/LM update.
Please take an early opportunity to review these documents and offer =20
your suggestions (not later than 15 July). Submit comments on the =20
draft EHR/LM to Gary Dickinson (<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated href=3D=
"mailto:gary.dickinson@ehr-standards.com">gary.dickinson@ehr-standards.com</=
A>) and =20
on the UK proposal to Ann Wrightson (<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated hr=
ef=3D"mailto:Ann.Wrightson@csw.co.uk">Ann.Wrightson@csw.co.uk</A>).
Thank you for your consideration.
Regards,
Gary
************************************************
To access the Archives of this or other lists or change your list settings =
and information, go to: <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-freetext href=3D"http://www.=
hl7.org/listservice">http://www.hl7.org/listservice</A></PRE><PRE wrap=3D"">=
<HR width=3D"90%" SIZE=3D4>
</PRE></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR>**********************************************=
**=20
<BR>To access the Archives of this or other lists or change your list set=
tings=20
and information, go to: http://www.hl7.org/listservice=20
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
=0D<BR>
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