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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.sling.launchpad.base.shared;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
/**
* The <code>LauncherClassLoader</code> extends the standard Java VM
* <code>URLClassLoader</code> such, that classes and resources which are
* contained in the launcher JAR File are never looked up in the parent class
* loader.
* <p>
* This class loader shields the Sling OSGi framework completely from the
* environment because
* <ul>
* <li>Classes and resources contained in packages provided by the launcher JAR
* file are only looked up in the launcher JAR file</li>
* <li>Classes and resources from the environment are only used from within the
* framework if the framework is configured to do so by the
* <code>org.osgi.framework.bootdelegation</code> or
* <code>org.osgi.framework.systempackages</code> framework properties.</li>
* </ul>
* <p>
* The first point is important if Sling is deployed into any container, which
* provides some or all of the same packages as the Sling launcher JAR file. One
* such example is the Glassfish v3 Prelude application service, which itself
* runs in a Felix OSGi framework and sort of leaks the classes into the web
* application.
* <p>
* In the general case, we cannot prevent any leaking of classes, which may also
* be the OSGi core or compendium libraries, into Sling. So, this class loader
* is the barrier for this leaking and shields Sling from the environment unless
* explicitly configured to use this leaking.
* <p>
* Instances of this class loader are setup with the launcher JAR file as the
* only contents of the <code>URLClassLoaders</code> class path and the class
* loader of this class itself as the parent class loader.
*/
public class LauncherClassLoader extends URLClassLoader {
/**
* Set of packages never to be used from the environment. Each package is
* contained in this set in two forms: The Java package form where the
* segments are separated by dots, e.g. org.osgi.framework, and the resource
* form where the segments are separated by slash, e.g. org/osgi/framework.
* This makes checking packages for classes and resources equaly simple
* without requiring name mangling.
*/
private final Set<String> launcherPackages;
LauncherClassLoader(File launcherJar, File[] extJars) throws MalformedURLException {
super(new URL[] { launcherJar.toURI().toURL() },
LauncherClassLoader.class.getClassLoader());
Set<String> collectedPackages = new HashSet<String>();
//process launcher jar
processJarPackages(launcherJar, collectedPackages);
//process extension jars
List<File> extJarFileList = getExtJarFileList(extJars);
//add external jars to classloader
for(File extJarFile:extJarFileList){
addURL(extJarFile.toURI().toURL());
processJarPackages(extJarFile, collectedPackages);
}
launcherPackages = collectedPackages;
}
private void processJarPackages(File jarFile, Set<String> packageSet ){
JarFile jar = null;
try {
jar = new JarFile(jarFile, false);
Enumeration<JarEntry> entries = jar.entries();
while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
String entryName = entries.nextElement().getName();
if (entryName.endsWith(".class")
&& !entryName.startsWith("META-INF/")
&& !entryName.startsWith("javax/")) {
String packageName = getPackageName(entryName, '/');
if (packageName != null
&& packageSet.add(packageName)) {
packageSet.add(packageName.replace('/', '.'));
}
}
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
// might log or throw, don't know ??
} finally {
if (jar != null) {
try {
jar.close();
} catch (IOException ignore) {
}
}
}
}
private List<File> getExtJarFileList(File[] extJars) throws MalformedURLException {
List<File> jarList = new ArrayList<File>();
for (File extJarFile : extJars) {
if (extJarFile != null && extJarFile.exists()) {
jarList.add(extJarFile);
}
}
return jarList;
}
/**
* Load the name class and optionally resolve it, if found.
* <p>
* This method checks whether the package of the class is contained in the
* launcher JAR file. If so, the launcher JAR file is looked up for the
* class and class loading fails if not found. Otherwise the standard class
* loading strategy is applied by calling the base class implementation.
*/
@Override
protected synchronized Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve)
throws ClassNotFoundException {
// First, check if the class has already been loaded
Class<?> c = findLoadedClass(name);
if (c == null) {
if (containsPackage(name, '.')) {
// finds the class or throws a ClassNotFoundException if
// the class cannot be found, which is ok, since we only
// want the class from our jar file, if it contains the
// package.
c = findClass(name);
} else {
return super.loadClass(name, resolve);
}
}
if (resolve) {
resolveClass(c);
}
return c;
}
/**
* Return an URL to the requested resource.
* <p>
* This method checks whether the package of the resource is contained in
* the launcher JAR file. If so, the launcher JAR file is looked up for the
* resource and resource access fails if not found. Otherwise the standard
* resource access strategy is applied by calling the base class
* implementation.
*/
@Override
public URL getResource(String name) {
// if the package of the name is contained in our jar file
// file, return the resource or nothing
if (containsPackage(name, '/')) {
return findResource(name);
}
// try parent class loader only after having checked our packages
return super.getResource(name);
}
/**
* Returns the name of the package of the fully qualified name using the
* given <code>separator</code> as the segment separator. If the
* <code>name</code> does not contain the separator, the name is contained
* in the root package and this method returns <code>null</code>.
* <p>
* Example: Called for <i>org.osgi.framework.Bundle</i> this method returns
* <i>org.osgi.framework</i>.
*
* @param name The fully qualified name of the class or resource to check
* @param separator The separator for package segments
*/
private String getPackageName(String name, int separator) {
int speIdx = name.lastIndexOf(separator);
return (speIdx > 0) ? name.substring(0, speIdx) : null;
}
/**
* Returns <code>true</code> if the launcher JAR file provides the package
* to which the named class or resource belongs.
*
* @param name The fully qualified name of the class or resource to check
* @param separator The separator for package segments
*/
private boolean containsPackage(String name, int separator) {
String packageName = getPackageName(name, separator);
return (packageName == null)
? false
: launcherPackages.contains(packageName);
}
}