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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.sling.jackrabbit.usermanager.impl.post;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.jcr.RepositoryException;
import javax.jcr.Session;
import javax.jcr.security.AccessControlManager;
import javax.jcr.security.Privilege;
import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.api.security.user.Authorizable;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.api.security.user.User;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.api.security.user.UserManager;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.security.privilege.PrivilegeConstants;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.security.user.UserConfiguration;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.security.user.UserConstants;
import org.apache.sling.api.SlingHttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.sling.commons.osgi.OsgiUtil;
import org.apache.sling.jackrabbit.usermanager.CreateUser;
import org.apache.sling.jackrabbit.usermanager.impl.resource.AuthorizableResourceProvider;
import org.apache.sling.jcr.api.SlingRepository;
import org.apache.sling.jcr.base.util.AccessControlUtil;
import org.apache.sling.servlets.post.Modification;
import org.apache.sling.servlets.post.ModificationType;
import org.apache.sling.servlets.post.PostResponse;
import org.apache.sling.servlets.post.PostResponseCreator;
import org.apache.sling.servlets.post.SlingPostConstants;
import org.apache.sling.servlets.post.impl.helper.RequestProperty;
import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Activate;
import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Component;
import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Deactivate;
import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Reference;
import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.ReferenceCardinality;
import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.ReferencePolicy;
import org.osgi.service.metatype.annotations.AttributeDefinition;
import org.osgi.service.metatype.annotations.Designate;
import org.osgi.service.metatype.annotations.ObjectClassDefinition;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* <p>
* Sling Post Servlet implementation for creating a user in the jackrabbit UserManager.
* </p>
* <h2>Rest Service Description</h2>
* <p>
* Creates a new user. Maps on to nodes of resourceType <code>sling/users</code> like
* <code>/rep:system/rep:userManager/rep:users</code> mapped to a resource url
* <code>/system/userManager/user</code>. This servlet responds at <code>/system/userManager/user.create.html</code>
* </p>
* <h3>Methods</h3>
* <ul>
* <li>POST</li>
* </ul>
* <h3>Post Parameters</h3>
* <dl>
* <dt>:name</dt>
* <dd>The name of the new user (required)</dd>
* <dt>:pwd</dt>
* <dd>The password of the new user (required)</dd>
* <dt>:pwdConfirm</dt>
* <dd>The password of the new user (required)</dd>
* <dt>*</dt>
* <dd>Any additional parameters become properties of the user node (optional)</dd>
* </dl>
* <h3>Response</h3>
* <dl>
* <dt>200</dt>
* <dd>Success, a redirect is sent to the users resource locator. The redirect comes with
* HTML describing the status.</dd>
* <dt>500</dt>
* <dd>Failure, including user already exists. HTML explains the failure.</dd>
* </dl>
* <h3>Example</h3>
*
* <code>
* curl -F:name=ieb -Fpwd=password -FpwdConfirm=password -Fproperty1=value1 http://localhost:8080/system/userManager/user.create.html
* </code>
*/
@Designate(ocd = CreateUserServlet.Config.class)
@Component(service = {Servlet.class, CreateUser.class},
property = {
"sling.servlet.resourceTypes=sling/users",
"sling.servlet.methods=POST",
"sling.servlet.selectors=create",
AbstractAuthorizablePostServlet.PROP_DATE_FORMAT + "=EEE MMM dd yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'Z",
AbstractAuthorizablePostServlet.PROP_DATE_FORMAT + "=yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ",
AbstractAuthorizablePostServlet.PROP_DATE_FORMAT + "=yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss",
AbstractAuthorizablePostServlet.PROP_DATE_FORMAT + "=yyyy-MM-dd",
AbstractAuthorizablePostServlet.PROP_DATE_FORMAT + "=dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:ss",
AbstractAuthorizablePostServlet.PROP_DATE_FORMAT + "=dd.MM.yyyy",
ChangeUserPasswordServlet.PAR_USER_ADMIN_GROUP_NAME + "=" + ChangeUserPasswordServlet.DEFAULT_USER_ADMIN_GROUP_NAME
})
public class CreateUserServlet extends AbstractAuthorizablePostServlet implements CreateUser {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6871481922737658675L;
@ObjectClassDefinition(name = "Apache Sling Create User",
description = "The Sling operation to handle create user requests in Sling.")
public @interface Config {
@AttributeDefinition(name = "Self-Registration Enabled",
description = "When selected, the anonymous user is allowed to register a new user with the system.")
boolean self_registration_enabled() default false;
}
/**
* default log
*/
private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
private boolean selfRegistrationEnabled;
private String userAdminGroupName = ChangeUserPasswordServlet.DEFAULT_USER_ADMIN_GROUP_NAME;
/**
* The JCR Repository we access to resolve resources
*/
@Reference
private SlingRepository repository;
private String usersPath;
@Reference(cardinality=ReferenceCardinality.OPTIONAL, policy = ReferencePolicy.DYNAMIC)
private void bindUserConfiguration(UserConfiguration userConfig, Map<String, Object> properties) {
usersPath = (String)properties.get(UserConstants.PARAM_USER_PATH);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private void unbindUserConfiguration(UserConfiguration userConfig, Map<String, Object> properties) {
usersPath = null;
}
/**
* Returns an administrative session to the default workspace.
*/
private Session getSession() throws RepositoryException {
return repository.loginAdministrative(null);
}
/**
* Return the administrative session and close it.
*/
private void ungetSession(final Session session) {
if (session != null) {
try {
session.logout();
} catch (Throwable t) {
log.error("Unable to log out of session: " + t.getMessage(), t);
}
}
}
// ---------- SCR integration ---------------------------------------------
@Activate
protected void activate(Config config, Map<String, Object> props) {
super.activate(props);
selfRegistrationEnabled = config.self_registration_enabled();
this.userAdminGroupName = OsgiUtil.toString(props.get(ChangeUserPasswordServlet.PAR_USER_ADMIN_GROUP_NAME),
ChangeUserPasswordServlet.DEFAULT_USER_ADMIN_GROUP_NAME);
log.debug("User Admin Group Name {}", this.userAdminGroupName);
}
@Override
@Deactivate
protected void deactivate() {
super.deactivate();
}
/**
* Overridden since the @Reference annotation is not inherited from the super method
*
* @see org.apache.sling.jackrabbit.usermanager.impl.post.AbstractPostServlet#bindPostResponseCreator(org.apache.sling.servlets.post.PostResponseCreator, java.util.Map)
*/
@Override
@Reference(service = PostResponseCreator.class,
cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MULTIPLE,
policy = ReferencePolicy.DYNAMIC)
protected void bindPostResponseCreator(PostResponseCreator creator, Map<String, Object> properties) {
super.bindPostResponseCreator(creator, properties);
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.apache.sling.jackrabbit.usermanager.impl.post.AbstractPostServlet#unbindPostResponseCreator(org.apache.sling.servlets.post.PostResponseCreator, java.util.Map)
*/
@Override
protected void unbindPostResponseCreator(PostResponseCreator creator, Map<String, Object> properties) {
super.unbindPostResponseCreator(creator, properties);
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
* @see
* org.apache.sling.jackrabbit.usermanager.post.AbstractAuthorizablePostServlet
* #handleOperation(org.apache.sling.api.SlingHttpServletRequest,
* org.apache.sling.api.servlets.HtmlResponse, java.util.List)
*/
@Override
protected void handleOperation(SlingHttpServletRequest request,
PostResponse response, List<Modification> changes)
throws RepositoryException {
Session session = request.getResourceResolver().adaptTo(Session.class);
String principalName = request.getParameter(SlingPostConstants.RP_NODE_NAME);
User user = createUser(session,
principalName,
request.getParameter("pwd"),
request.getParameter("pwdConfirm"),
request.getRequestParameterMap(),
changes);
String userPath = null;
if (user == null) {
if (changes.size() > 0) {
Modification modification = changes.get(0);
if (modification.getType() == ModificationType.CREATE) {
userPath = modification.getSource();
}
}
} else {
userPath = AuthorizableResourceProvider.SYSTEM_USER_MANAGER_USER_PREFIX
+ user.getID();
}
if (userPath != null) {
response.setPath(userPath);
response.setLocation(externalizePath(request, userPath));
}
response.setParentLocation(externalizePath(request,
AuthorizableResourceProvider.SYSTEM_USER_MANAGER_USER_PATH));
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.apache.sling.jackrabbit.usermanager.CreateUser#createUser(javax.jcr.Session, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.util.Map, java.util.List)
*/
public User createUser(Session jcrSession,
String name,
String password,
String passwordConfirm,
Map<String, ?> properties,
List<Modification> changes)
throws RepositoryException {
if (jcrSession == null) {
throw new RepositoryException("JCR Session not found");
}
// check for an administrator
boolean administrator = false;
try {
UserManager um = AccessControlUtil.getUserManager(jcrSession);
User currentUser = (User) um.getAuthorizable(jcrSession.getUserID());
administrator = currentUser.isAdmin();
if (!administrator) {
if (usersPath != null) {
//check if the current user has the minimum privileges needed to create a user
AccessControlManager acm = jcrSession.getAccessControlManager();
administrator = acm.hasPrivileges(usersPath, new Privilege[] {
acm.privilegeFromName(Privilege.JCR_READ),
acm.privilegeFromName(Privilege.JCR_READ_ACCESS_CONTROL),
acm.privilegeFromName(Privilege.JCR_MODIFY_ACCESS_CONTROL),
acm.privilegeFromName(PrivilegeConstants.REP_WRITE),
acm.privilegeFromName(PrivilegeConstants.REP_USER_MANAGEMENT)
});
}
}
} catch ( Exception ex ) {
log.warn("Failed to determine if the user is an admin, assuming not. Cause: "+ex.getMessage());
administrator = false;
}
// make sure user self-registration is enabled
if (!administrator && !selfRegistrationEnabled) {
throw new RepositoryException(
"Sorry, registration of new users is not currently enabled. Please try again later.");
}
// check that the submitted parameter values have valid values.
if (name == null || name.length() == 0) {
throw new RepositoryException("User name was not submitted");
}
if (password == null) {
throw new RepositoryException("Password was not submitted");
}
if (!password.equals(passwordConfirm)) {
throw new RepositoryException(
"Password value does not match the confirmation password");
}
User user = null;
Session selfRegSession = jcrSession;
boolean useAdminSession = !administrator && selfRegistrationEnabled;
try {
if (useAdminSession) {
//the current user doesn't have permission to create the user,
// but self-registration is enabled, so use an admin session
// to do the work.
selfRegSession = getSession();
}
UserManager userManager = AccessControlUtil.getUserManager(selfRegSession);
Authorizable authorizable = userManager.getAuthorizable(name);
if (authorizable != null) {
// user already exists!
throw new RepositoryException(
"A principal already exists with the requested name: "
+ name);
} else {
user = userManager.createUser(name, password);
String userPath = AuthorizableResourceProvider.SYSTEM_USER_MANAGER_USER_PREFIX
+ user.getID();
Collection<RequestProperty> reqProperties = collectContent(properties);
changes.add(Modification.onCreated(userPath));
// write content from form
writeContent(selfRegSession, user, reqProperties, changes);
if (selfRegSession.hasPendingChanges()) {
selfRegSession.save();
}
if (useAdminSession) {
//lookup the user from the user session so we can return a live object
UserManager userManager2 = AccessControlUtil.getUserManager(jcrSession);
Authorizable authorizable2 = userManager2.getAuthorizable(user.getID());
if (authorizable2 instanceof User) {
user = (User)authorizable2;
} else {
user = null;
}
}
}
} finally {
if (useAdminSession) {
//done with the self-reg admin session, so clean it up
ungetSession(selfRegSession);
}
}
return user;
}
}