SLING-5455 - Add helper class to construct valid paths

Move back PathBuilder to the api bundle, in a org.apache.sling.resource.path package.

git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/sling/trunk/bundles/api@1728151 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/sling/resource/path/PathBuilder.java b/src/main/java/org/apache/sling/resource/path/PathBuilder.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bef3dfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/sling/resource/path/PathBuilder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.sling.resource.path;
+
+/**
+ * The <tt>PathBuilder</tt> offers a convenient way of creating a valid path from multiple fragments
+ *
+ */
+public final class PathBuilder {
+    
+    private StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+    
+    /**
+     * Creates a new <tt>PathBuilder</tt> instance
+     * 
+     * @param path the initial path
+     */
+    public PathBuilder(String path) {
+        
+        if ( path == null || path.isEmpty() || path.charAt(0) != '/') {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Path '" + path + "' is not absolute");
+        }
+        
+        sb.append(path);
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Appends a new path fragment
+     * 
+     * @param path the path fragment to append
+     * @return this instance
+     */
+    public PathBuilder append(String path) {
+        
+        if ( path == null || path.isEmpty() ) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Path '" + path + "' is null or empty");
+        }
+        
+        boolean trailingSlash = sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1) == '/';
+        boolean leadingSlash = path.charAt(0) == '/';
+        
+        if ( trailingSlash && leadingSlash) {
+            sb.append(path.substring(1));
+        } else if ( !trailingSlash && !leadingSlash ) {
+            sb.append('/').append(path);
+        } else {
+            sb.append(path);
+        }
+        
+        return this;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Returns the path
+     * 
+     * @return the path
+     */
+    public String toString() {
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/sling/resource/path/package-info.java b/src/main/java/org/apache/sling/resource/path/package-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87079c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/sling/resource/path/package-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+@aQute.bnd.annotation.Version("1.0")
+package org.apache.sling.resource.path;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/apache/sling/resource/path/PathBuilderTest.java b/src/test/java/org/apache/sling/resource/path/PathBuilderTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67ded9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/sling/resource/path/PathBuilderTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.sling.resource.path;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
+
+import org.apache.sling.resource.path.PathBuilder;
+import org.hamcrest.Matchers;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class PathBuilderTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void noChangeNeeded_root() {
+        
+        assertThat(new PathBuilder("/").append("path").toString(), Matchers.equalTo("/path"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void noChangeNeeded_intermediate() {
+        
+        assertThat(new PathBuilder("/parent").append("/child").toString(), Matchers.equalTo("/parent/child"));
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void removeSlash_root() {
+        
+        assertThat(new PathBuilder("/").append("/path").toString(), Matchers.equalTo("/path"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void removeSlash_intermediate() {
+        
+        assertThat(new PathBuilder("/parent/").append("/child").toString(), Matchers.equalTo("/parent/child"));
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void addSlash() {
+        
+        assertThat(new PathBuilder("/parent").append("child").toString(), Matchers.equalTo("/parent/child"));
+    }
+    
+    @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class) 
+    public void relativeInitialPaths() {
+        new PathBuilder("relative");
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class) 
+    public void nullInitialPath() {
+        new PathBuilder(null);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class) 
+    public void emptyInitialPath() {
+        new PathBuilder("");
+    }
+    
+    @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void emptyAppendedPath() {
+        new PathBuilder("/parent").append("");
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void nullAppendedPath() {
+        new PathBuilder("/parent").append(null);
+    }
+}