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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.sis.referencing.operation;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Objects;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import org.opengis.util.FactoryException;
import org.opengis.metadata.extent.Extent;
import org.opengis.geometry.MismatchedDimensionException;
import org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem;
import org.opengis.referencing.operation.CoordinateOperation;
import org.opengis.referencing.operation.ConcatenatedOperation;
import org.opengis.referencing.operation.Conversion;
import org.opengis.referencing.operation.Transformation;
import org.opengis.referencing.operation.MathTransform;
import org.opengis.referencing.operation.MathTransformFactory;
import org.apache.sis.internal.referencing.PositionalAccuracyConstant;
import org.apache.sis.internal.system.DefaultFactories;
import org.apache.sis.internal.util.UnmodifiableArrayList;
import org.apache.sis.util.ComparisonMode;
import org.apache.sis.util.ArgumentChecks;
import org.apache.sis.util.resources.Errors;
import org.apache.sis.io.wkt.Formatter;
import static org.apache.sis.util.Utilities.deepEquals;
import org.opengis.referencing.operation.SingleOperation;
/**
* An ordered sequence of two or more single coordinate operations. The sequence of operations is constrained
* by the requirement that the source coordinate reference system of step (<var>n</var>+1) must be the same as
* the target coordinate reference system of step (<var>n</var>). The source coordinate reference system of the
* first step and the target coordinate reference system of the last step are the source and target coordinate
* reference system associated with the concatenated operation.
*
* @author Martin Desruisseaux (IRD, Geomatys)
* @version 0.8
* @since 0.6
* @module
*/
@XmlType(name = "ConcatenatedOperationType")
@XmlRootElement(name = "ConcatenatedOperation")
final class DefaultConcatenatedOperation extends AbstractCoordinateOperation implements ConcatenatedOperation {
/**
* Serial number for inter-operability with different versions.
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 4199619838029045700L;
/**
* The sequence of operations.
*
* <p><b>Consider this field as final!</b>
* This field is modified only at unmarshalling time by {@link #setSteps(CoordinateOperation[])}</p>
*/
private List<SingleOperation> operations;
/**
* Constructs a concatenated operation from a set of properties and a
* {@linkplain MathTransformFactory math transform factory}.
* The properties given in argument follow the same rules than for the
* {@linkplain AbstractCoordinateOperation#AbstractCoordinateOperation(Map, CoordinateReferenceSystem,
* CoordinateReferenceSystem, CoordinateReferenceSystem, MathTransform) super-class constructor}.
* The following table is a reminder of main (not all) properties:
*
* <table class="sis">
* <caption>Recognized properties (non exhaustive list)</caption>
* <tr>
* <th>Property name</th>
* <th>Value type</th>
* <th>Returned by</th>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>{@value org.opengis.referencing.IdentifiedObject#NAME_KEY}</td>
* <td>{@link org.opengis.metadata.Identifier} or {@link String}</td>
* <td>{@link #getName()}</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>{@value org.opengis.referencing.IdentifiedObject#IDENTIFIERS_KEY}</td>
* <td>{@link org.opengis.metadata.Identifier} (optionally as array)</td>
* <td>{@link #getIdentifiers()}</td>
* </tr>
* </table>
*
* @param properties the properties to be given to the identified object.
* @param operations the sequence of operations. Shall contains at least two operations.
* @param mtFactory the math transform factory to use for math transforms concatenation.
* @throws FactoryException if the factory can not concatenate the math transforms.
*/
public DefaultConcatenatedOperation(final Map<String,?> properties, CoordinateOperation[] operations,
final MathTransformFactory mtFactory) throws FactoryException
{
super(properties);
ArgumentChecks.ensureNonNull("operations", operations);
if (operations.length < 2) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(Errors.getResources(properties).getString(
Errors.Keys.TooFewOccurrences_2, 2, CoordinateOperation.class));
}
initialize(properties, operations, mtFactory);
checkDimensions(properties);
}
/**
* Initializes the {@link #sourceCRS}, {@link #targetCRS} and {@link #operations} fields.
* If the source or target CRS is already non-null (which may happen on JAXB unmarshalling),
* leaves that CRS unchanged.
*
* @param properties the properties specified at construction time, or {@code null} if unknown.
* @param operations the operations to concatenate.
* @param mtFactory the math transform factory to use, or {@code null} for not performing concatenation.
* @throws FactoryException if the factory can not concatenate the math transforms.
*/
private void initialize(final Map<String,?> properties,
final CoordinateOperation[] operations,
final MathTransformFactory mtFactory)
throws FactoryException
{
final List<CoordinateOperation> flattened = new ArrayList<>(operations.length);
final CoordinateReferenceSystem crs = initialize(properties, operations, flattened, mtFactory,
(sourceCRS == null), (coordinateOperationAccuracy == null), (domainOfValidity == null));
if (targetCRS == null) {
targetCRS = crs;
}
/*
* At this point we should have flattened.size() >= 2, except if some operations
* were omitted because their associated math transform were identity operation.
*/
this.operations = UnmodifiableArrayList.wrap(flattened.toArray(new SingleOperation[flattened.size()]));
}
/**
* Performs the part of {@code DefaultConcatenatedOperations} construction that requires an iteration over
* the sequence of coordinate operations. This method performs the following processing:
*
* <ul>
* <li>Verify the validity of the {@code operations} argument.</li>
* <li>Add the single operations in the {@code flattened} array.</li>
* <li>Set the {@link #transform} field to the concatenated transform.</li>
* <li>Set the {@link #coordinateOperationAccuracy} field, but only if {@code setAccuracy} is {@code true}.</li>
* </ul>
*
* This method invokes itself recursively if there is nested {@code ConcatenatedOperation} instances
* in the given list. This should not happen according ISO 19111 standard, but we try to be safe.
*
* <h4>How coordinate operation accuracy is determined</h4>
* If {@code setAccuracy} is {@code true}, then this method copies accuracy information found in the single
* {@link Transformation} instance. This method ignores instances of other kinds for the following reason:
* some {@link Conversion} instances declare an accuracy, which is typically close to zero. If a concatenated
* operation contains such conversion together with a transformation with unknown accuracy, then we do not want
* to declare "0 meter" as the concatenated operation accuracy; it would be a false information.
* An other reason is that a concatenated operation typically contains an arbitrary amount of conversions,
* but only one transformation. So considering only transformations usually means to pickup only one operation
* in the given {@code operations} list, which make things clearer.
*
* <div class="note"><b>Note:</b>
* according ISO 19111, the accuracy attribute is allowed only for transformations. However this restriction
* is not enforced everywhere. For example the EPSG database declares an accuracy of 0 meter for conversions,
* which is conceptually exact. In this class we are departing from strict interpretation of the specification
* since we are adding accuracy information to a concatenated operation. This departure should be considered
* as a convenience feature only; accuracies are really relevant in transformations only.</div>
*
* @param properties the properties specified at construction time, or {@code null} if unknown.
* @param operations the operations to concatenate.
* @param flattened the destination list in which to add the {@code SingleOperation} instances.
* @param mtFactory the math transform factory to use, or {@code null} for not performing concatenation.
* @param setSource {@code true} for setting the {@link #sourceCRS} on the very first CRS (regardless if null or not).
* @param setAccuracy {@code true} for setting the {@link #coordinateOperationAccuracy} field.
* @param setDomain {@code true} for setting the {@link #domainOfValidity} field.
* @return the last target CRS, regardless if null or not.
* @throws FactoryException if the factory can not concatenate the math transforms.
*/
private CoordinateReferenceSystem initialize(
final Map<String,?> properties,
final CoordinateOperation[] operations,
final List<CoordinateOperation> flattened,
final MathTransformFactory mtFactory,
boolean setSource,
boolean setAccuracy,
boolean setDomain) throws FactoryException
{
CoordinateReferenceSystem previous = null;
for (int i=0; i<operations.length; i++) {
final CoordinateOperation op = operations[i];
ArgumentChecks.ensureNonNullElement("operations", i, op);
/*
* Verify consistency of user argument: for each coordinate operation, the number of dimensions of the
* source CRS shall be equals to the number of dimensions of the target CRS in the previous operation.
*/
final CoordinateReferenceSystem next = op.getSourceCRS();
if (previous != null && next != null) {
final int dim1 = previous.getCoordinateSystem().getDimension();
final int dim2 = next.getCoordinateSystem().getDimension();
if (dim1 != dim2) {
throw new MismatchedDimensionException(Errors.getResources(properties).getString(
Errors.Keys.MismatchedDimension_3, "operations[" + i + "].sourceCRS", dim1, dim2));
}
}
if (setSource) {
setSource = false;
sourceCRS = next; // Take even if null.
}
previous = op.getTargetCRS(); // For next iteration cycle.
/*
* Now that we have verified the CRS dimensions, we should be able to concatenate the transforms.
* If an operation is a nested ConcatenatedOperation (not allowed by ISO 19111, but we try to be
* safe), we will first try to use the ConcatenatedOperation.transform as a whole. Only if that
* concatenated operation does not provide a transform we will concatenate its components. Note
* however that we traverse nested concatenated operations unconditionally at least for checking
* its consistency.
*/
MathTransform step = op.getMathTransform();
if (op instanceof ConcatenatedOperation) {
final List<? extends CoordinateOperation> children = ((ConcatenatedOperation) op).getOperations();
@SuppressWarnings("SuspiciousToArrayCall")
final CoordinateOperation[] asArray = children.toArray(new CoordinateOperation[children.size()]);
initialize(properties, asArray, flattened, (step == null) ? mtFactory : null, false, setAccuracy, setDomain);
} else if (!step.isIdentity()) {
flattened.add(op);
}
if (mtFactory != null && step != null) {
transform = (transform != null) ? mtFactory.createConcatenatedTransform(transform, step) : step;
}
/*
* Optionally copy the coordinate operation accuracy from the transformation (or from a concatenated
* operation on the assumption that its accuracy was computed by the same algorithm than this method).
* See javadoc for a rational about why we take only transformations in account. If more than one
* transformation is found, clear the collection and abandon the attempt to set the accuracy information.
* Instead the user will get a better result by invoking PositionalAccuracyConstant.getLinearAccuracy(…)
* since that method conservatively computes the sum of all linear accuracy.
*/
if (setAccuracy && (op instanceof Transformation || op instanceof ConcatenatedOperation)
&& (PositionalAccuracyConstant.getLinearAccuracy(op) != 0))
{
if (coordinateOperationAccuracy == null) {
coordinateOperationAccuracy = op.getCoordinateOperationAccuracy();
} else {
coordinateOperationAccuracy = null;
setAccuracy = false;
}
}
/*
* Optionally copy the domain of validity, provided that it is the same for all component.
* Current implementation does not try to compute the intersection of all components.
*/
if (setDomain) {
final Extent domain = op.getDomainOfValidity();
if (domain != null) {
if (domainOfValidity == null) {
domainOfValidity = domain;
} else if (!domain.equals(domainOfValidity)) {
domainOfValidity = null;
setDomain = false;
}
}
}
}
return previous;
}
/**
* Creates a new coordinate operation with the same values than the specified one.
* This copy constructor provides a way to convert an arbitrary implementation into a SIS one
* or a user-defined one (as a subclass), usually in order to leverage some implementation-specific API.
*
* <p>This constructor performs a shallow copy, i.e. the properties are not cloned.</p>
*
* @param operation the coordinate operation to copy.
*
* @see #castOrCopy(ConcatenatedOperation)
*/
protected DefaultConcatenatedOperation(final ConcatenatedOperation operation) {
super(operation);
operations = operation.getOperations();
}
/**
* Returns a SIS coordinate operation implementation with the values of the given arbitrary implementation.
* If the given object is already an instance of {@code DefaultConcatenatedOperation}, then it is returned
* unchanged. Otherwise a new {@code DefaultConcatenatedOperation} instance is created using the
* {@linkplain #DefaultConcatenatedOperation(ConcatenatedOperation) copy constructor} and returned.
* Note that this is a <cite>shallow</cite> copy operation, since the other properties contained in the given
* object are not recursively copied.
*
* @param object the object to get as a SIS implementation, or {@code null} if none.
* @return a SIS implementation containing the values of the given object (may be the
* given object itself), or {@code null} if the argument was null.
*/
public static DefaultConcatenatedOperation castOrCopy(final ConcatenatedOperation object) {
return (object == null) || (object instanceof DefaultConcatenatedOperation)
? (DefaultConcatenatedOperation) object : new DefaultConcatenatedOperation(object);
}
/**
* Returns the GeoAPI interface implemented by this class.
* The SIS implementation returns {@code ConcatenatedOperation.class}.
*
* <div class="note"><b>Note for implementers:</b>
* Subclasses usually do not need to override this method since GeoAPI does not define {@code ConcatenatedOperation}
* sub-interface. Overriding possibility is left mostly for implementers who wish to extend GeoAPI with their
* own set of interfaces.</div>
*
* @return {@code ConcatenatedOperation.class} or a user-defined sub-interface.
*/
@Override
public Class<? extends ConcatenatedOperation> getInterface() {
return ConcatenatedOperation.class;
}
/**
* Returns the sequence of operations.
*
* <div class="warning"><b>Upcoming API change</b><br>
* This method is conformant to ISO 19111:2003. But the ISO 19111:2007 revision changed the element type
* from {@code SingleOperation} to {@link CoordinateOperation}. This change may be applied in GeoAPI 4.0.
* This is necessary for supporting usage of {@code PassThroughOperation} with {@link ConcatenatedOperation}.
* </div>
*
* @return the sequence of operations.
*/
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("ReturnOfCollectionOrArrayField")
public List<SingleOperation> getOperations() {
return operations;
}
/**
* Compares this concatenated operation with the specified object for equality. If the {@code mode} argument
* is {@link ComparisonMode#STRICT} or {@link ComparisonMode#BY_CONTRACT BY_CONTRACT}, then all available
* properties are compared including the {@linkplain #getDomainOfValidity() domain of validity} and the
* {@linkplain #getScope() scope}.
*
* @return {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(final Object object, final ComparisonMode mode) {
if (object == this) {
return true; // Slight optimization.
}
if (super.equals(object, mode)) {
if (mode == ComparisonMode.STRICT) {
return Objects.equals(operations, ((DefaultConcatenatedOperation) object).operations);
} else {
return deepEquals(getOperations(), ((ConcatenatedOperation) object).getOperations(), mode);
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* @return {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
protected long computeHashCode() {
return super.computeHashCode() + 37 * Objects.hashCode(operations);
}
/**
* Formats this coordinate operation in pseudo-WKT. This is specific to Apache SIS since
* there is no concatenated operation in the Well Known Text (WKT) version 2 format.
*
* @param formatter the formatter to use.
* @return {@code "ConcatenatedOperation"}.
*/
@Override
protected String formatTo(final Formatter formatter) {
super.formatTo(formatter);
for (final CoordinateOperation component : operations) {
formatter.newLine();
formatter.append(castOrCopy(component));
}
formatter.setInvalidWKT(this, null);
return "ConcatenatedOperation";
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////// ////////
//////// XML support with JAXB ////////
//////// ////////
//////// The following methods are invoked by JAXB using reflection (even if ////////
//////// they are private) or are helpers for other methods invoked by JAXB. ////////
//////// Those methods can be safely removed if Geographic Markup Language ////////
//////// (GML) support is not needed. ////////
//////// ////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Constructs a new object in which every attributes are set to a null value.
* <strong>This is not a valid object.</strong> This constructor is strictly
* reserved to JAXB, which will assign values to the fields using reflexion.
*/
private DefaultConcatenatedOperation() {
operations = Collections.emptyList();
}
/**
* Returns the operations to marshal. We use this private methods instead than annotating
* {@link #getOperations()} in order to force JAXB to invoke the setter method on unmarshalling.
*/
@XmlElement(name = "coordOperation", required = true)
private CoordinateOperation[] getSteps() {
final List<? extends CoordinateOperation> operations = getOperations();
return (operations != null) ? operations.toArray(new CoordinateOperation[operations.size()]) : null;
}
/**
* Invoked by JAXB for setting the operations.
*/
private void setSteps(final CoordinateOperation[] steps) throws FactoryException {
initialize(null, steps, DefaultFactories.forBuildin(MathTransformFactory.class));
}
}