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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.sis.referencing.crs;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Date;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.measure.quantity.Time;
import javax.measure.UnitConverter;
import javax.measure.Unit;
import org.opengis.referencing.cs.CoordinateSystem;
import org.opengis.referencing.cs.TimeCS;
import org.opengis.referencing.crs.TemporalCRS;
import org.opengis.referencing.datum.TemporalDatum;
import org.apache.sis.referencing.cs.AxesConvention;
import org.apache.sis.referencing.AbstractReferenceSystem;
import org.apache.sis.internal.metadata.MetadataUtilities;
import org.apache.sis.internal.referencing.WKTKeywords;
import org.apache.sis.io.wkt.Formatter;
import org.apache.sis.measure.Units;
import org.apache.sis.math.Fraction;
import static org.apache.sis.util.ArgumentChecks.ensureNonNull;
import static org.apache.sis.internal.util.StandardDateFormat.NANOS_PER_SECOND;
import static org.apache.sis.internal.util.StandardDateFormat.MILLIS_PER_SECOND;
/**
* A 1-dimensional coordinate reference system used for the recording of time.
* The Apache SIS implementation provides the following methods in addition to the OGC/ISO properties:
*
* <ul>
* <li>{@link #toInstant(double)} for converting a temporal position to a {@link Date}.</li>
* <li>{@link #toValue(Instant)} for converting a {@link Instant} to a temporal position.</li>
* </ul>
*
* <p><b>Used with datum type:</b>
* {@linkplain org.apache.sis.referencing.datum.DefaultTemporalDatum Temporal}.<br>
* <b>Used with coordinate system type:</b>
* {@linkplain org.apache.sis.referencing.cs.DefaultTimeCS Time}.
* </p>
*
* <div class="section">Immutability and thread safety</div>
* This class is immutable and thus thread-safe if the property <em>values</em> (not necessarily the map itself),
* the coordinate system and the datum instances given to the constructor are also immutable. Unless otherwise noted
* in the javadoc, this condition holds if all components were created using only SIS factories and static constants.
*
* @author Martin Desruisseaux (IRD, Geomatys)
* @version 1.0
*
* @see org.apache.sis.referencing.datum.DefaultTemporalDatum
* @see org.apache.sis.referencing.cs.DefaultTimeCS
* @see org.apache.sis.referencing.factory.GeodeticAuthorityFactory#createTemporalCRS(String)
*
* @since 0.4
* @module
*/
@XmlType(name = "TemporalCRSType", propOrder = {
"coordinateSystem",
"datum"
})
@XmlRootElement(name = "TemporalCRS")
public class DefaultTemporalCRS extends AbstractCRS implements TemporalCRS {
/**
* Serial number for inter-operability with different versions.
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3000119849197222007L;
/**
* The datum.
*
* <p><b>Consider this field as final!</b>
* This field is modified only at unmarshalling time by {@link #setDatum(TemporalDatum)}</p>
*
* @see #getDatum()
*/
private TemporalDatum datum;
/**
* Conversion factor from values in this CRS to values in seconds. We use {@link UnitConverter}
* instead than {@code double} because the SIS implementation of {@code UnitConverter} performs
* some extra steps against rounding errors.
*
* @see #initializeConverter()
*/
private transient UnitConverter toSeconds;
/**
* The {@linkplain TemporalDatum#getOrigin origin} in seconds since January 1st, 1970.
* This field could be implicit in the {@link #toSeconds} converter, but we still handle
* it explicitly in order to use integer arithmetic.
*/
private transient long origin;
/**
* Creates a coordinate reference system from the given properties, datum and coordinate system.
* The properties given in argument follow the same rules than for the
* {@linkplain AbstractReferenceSystem#AbstractReferenceSystem(Map) super-class constructor}.
* The following table is a reminder of main (not all) properties:
*
* <table class="sis">
* <caption>Recognized properties (non exhaustive list)</caption>
* <tr>
* <th>Property name</th>
* <th>Value type</th>
* <th>Returned by</th>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>{@value org.opengis.referencing.IdentifiedObject#NAME_KEY}</td>
* <td>{@link org.opengis.referencing.ReferenceIdentifier} or {@link String}</td>
* <td>{@link #getName()}</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>{@value org.opengis.referencing.IdentifiedObject#ALIAS_KEY}</td>
* <td>{@link org.opengis.util.GenericName} or {@link CharSequence} (optionally as array)</td>
* <td>{@link #getAlias()}</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>{@value org.opengis.referencing.IdentifiedObject#IDENTIFIERS_KEY}</td>
* <td>{@link org.opengis.referencing.ReferenceIdentifier} (optionally as array)</td>
* <td>{@link #getIdentifiers()}</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>{@value org.opengis.referencing.IdentifiedObject#REMARKS_KEY}</td>
* <td>{@link org.opengis.util.InternationalString} or {@link String}</td>
* <td>{@link #getRemarks()}</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>{@value org.opengis.referencing.ReferenceSystem#DOMAIN_OF_VALIDITY_KEY}</td>
* <td>{@link org.opengis.metadata.extent.Extent}</td>
* <td>{@link #getDomainOfValidity()}</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>{@value org.opengis.referencing.ReferenceSystem#SCOPE_KEY}</td>
* <td>{@link org.opengis.util.InternationalString} or {@link String}</td>
* <td>{@link #getScope()}</td>
* </tr>
* </table>
*
* @param properties the properties to be given to the coordinate reference system.
* @param datum the datum.
* @param cs the coordinate system.
*
* @see org.apache.sis.referencing.factory.GeodeticObjectFactory#createTemporalCRS(Map, TemporalDatum, TimeCS)
*/
public DefaultTemporalCRS(final Map<String,?> properties,
final TemporalDatum datum,
final TimeCS cs)
{
super(properties, cs);
ensureNonNull("datum", datum);
this.datum = datum;
initializeConverter();
}
/**
* Constructs a new coordinate reference system with the same values than the specified one.
* This copy constructor provides a way to convert an arbitrary implementation into a SIS one
* or a user-defined one (as a subclass), usually in order to leverage some implementation-specific API.
*
* <p>This constructor performs a shallow copy, i.e. the properties are not cloned.</p>
*
* @param crs the coordinate reference system to copy.
*
* @see #castOrCopy(TemporalCRS)
*/
protected DefaultTemporalCRS(final TemporalCRS crs) {
super(crs);
datum = crs.getDatum();
initializeConverter();
}
/**
* Returns a SIS coordinate reference system implementation with the same values than the given
* arbitrary implementation. If the given object is {@code null}, then this method returns {@code null}.
* Otherwise if the given object is already a SIS implementation, then the given object is returned unchanged.
* Otherwise a new SIS implementation is created and initialized to the attribute values of the given object.
*
* @param object the object to get as a SIS implementation, or {@code null} if none.
* @return a SIS implementation containing the values of the given object (may be the
* given object itself), or {@code null} if the argument was null.
*/
public static DefaultTemporalCRS castOrCopy(final TemporalCRS object) {
return (object == null || object instanceof DefaultTemporalCRS)
? (DefaultTemporalCRS) object : new DefaultTemporalCRS(object);
}
/**
* Invoked on deserialization for restoring the transient fields.
*
* @param in the input stream from which to deserialize an attribute.
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred while reading or if the stream contains invalid data.
* @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class serialized on the stream is not on the classpath.
*/
private void readObject(final ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
in.defaultReadObject();
initializeConverter();
}
/**
* Initialize the fields required for {@link #toInstant(double)} and {@link #toValue(Instant)} operations.
*/
private void initializeConverter() {
toSeconds = getUnit().getConverterTo(Units.SECOND);
long t = datum.getOrigin().getTime();
origin = t / MILLIS_PER_SECOND;
t %= MILLIS_PER_SECOND;
if (t != 0) {
/*
* The origin is usually an integer amount of days or hours. It rarely has a fractional amount of seconds.
* If it happens anyway, put the fractional amount of seconds in the converter instead than adding another
* field in this class for such very rare situation. Accuracy should be okay since the offset is small.
*/
UnitConverter c = Units.converter(null, new Fraction((int) t, MILLIS_PER_SECOND).simplify());
toSeconds = c.concatenate(toSeconds);
}
}
/**
* Returns the GeoAPI interface implemented by this class.
* The SIS implementation returns {@code TemporalCRS.class}.
*
* <div class="note"><b>Note for implementers:</b>
* Subclasses usually do not need to override this method since GeoAPI does not define {@code TemporalCRS}
* sub-interface. Overriding possibility is left mostly for implementers who wish to extend GeoAPI with their
* own set of interfaces.</div>
*
* @return {@code TemporalCRS.class} or a user-defined sub-interface.
*/
@Override
public Class<? extends TemporalCRS> getInterface() {
return TemporalCRS.class;
}
/**
* Returns the datum.
*
* @return the datum.
*/
@Override
@XmlElement(name = "temporalDatum", required = true)
public TemporalDatum getDatum() {
return datum;
}
/**
* Returns the coordinate system.
*
* @return the coordinate system.
*/
@Override
@XmlElement(name = "timeCS", required = true)
public TimeCS getCoordinateSystem() {
return (TimeCS) super.getCoordinateSystem();
}
/**
* Returns the unit of measurement of temporal measurement in the coordinate reference system.
* This is a convenience method for {@link org.opengis.referencing.cs.CoordinateSystemAxis#getUnit()}
* on the unique axis of this coordinate reference system. The unit of measurement returned by this method
* is the unit of the value expected in argument by {@link #toInstant(double)} and {@link #toDate(double)},
* and the unit of the value returned by {@code toValue(…)} methods.
*
* <div class="note"><b>Implementation note:</b>
* this method is declared final and does not invoke overridden {@link #getCoordinateSystem()} method
* because this {@code getUnit()} method is invoked indirectly by constructors. Another reason is that
* the overriding point is the {@code CoordinateSystemAxis.getUnit()} method and we want to avoid
* introducing another overriding point that could be inconsistent with above method.</div>
*
* @return the temporal unit of measurement of coordinates in this CRS.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public final Unit<Time> getUnit() {
return super.getCoordinateSystem().getAxis(0).getUnit().asType(Time.class);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* @return {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public DefaultTemporalCRS forConvention(final AxesConvention convention) {
return (DefaultTemporalCRS) super.forConvention(convention);
}
/**
* Returns a coordinate reference system of the same type than this CRS but with different axes.
*/
@Override
final AbstractCRS createSameType(final Map<String,?> properties, final CoordinateSystem cs) {
return new DefaultTemporalCRS(properties, datum, (TimeCS) cs);
}
/**
* Converts the given value into an instant object.
* If the given value {@linkplain Double#isNaN is NaN} or infinite, then this method returns {@code null}.
* This method is the converse of {@link #toValue(Instant)}.
*
* @param value a value in this axis. Unit of measurement is given by {@link #getUnit()}.
* @return the value as an instant, or {@code null} if the given value is NaN or infinite.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public Instant toInstant(double value) {
if (Double.isFinite(value)) {
value = toSeconds.convert(value);
final long t = Math.round(value); // In seconds.
return Instant.ofEpochSecond(Math.addExact(t, origin), // Number of seconds since epoch.
Math.round((value - t) * NANOS_PER_SECOND)); // Nanoseconds adjustment.
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Converts the given value into a {@link Date} object.
* If the given value is {@linkplain Double#isNaN is NaN} or infinite, then this method returns {@code null}.
* This method is the converse of {@link #toValue(Date)}.
*
* <p>This method is provided for interoperability with legacy {@code java.util.Date} object.
* New code should use {@link #toInstant(double)} instead.</p>
*
* @param value a value in this axis unit. Unit of measurement is given by {@link #getUnit()}.
* @return the value as a {@linkplain Date date}, or {@code null} if the given value is NaN or infinite.
*/
public Date toDate(double value) {
if (Double.isFinite(value)) {
value = toSeconds.convert(value);
final long t = Math.round(value); // In seconds.
long ms = Math.addExact(t, origin); // Number of seconds since epoch.
ms = Math.multiplyExact(ms, MILLIS_PER_SECOND); // Number of milliseconds since epoch.
ms = Math.addExact(Math.round((value - t) * MILLIS_PER_SECOND), ms); // Milliseconds adjustment.
return new Date(ms);
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Converts the given instant into a value in this axis unit.
* If the given instant is {@code null}, then this method returns {@link Double#NaN}.
* This method is the converse of {@link #toInstant(double)}.
*
* @param time the value as an instant, or {@code null}.
* @return the value in this axis unit, or {@link Double#NaN} if the given instant is {@code null}.
* Unit of measurement is given by {@link #getUnit()}.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public double toValue(final Instant time) {
if (time != null) {
double t = Math.subtractExact(time.getEpochSecond(), origin);
t += time.getNano() / (double) NANOS_PER_SECOND;
return toSeconds.inverse().convert(t);
} else {
return Double.NaN;
}
}
/**
* Converts the given {@linkplain Date date} into a value in this axis unit.
* If the given time is {@code null}, then this method returns {@link Double#NaN}.
* This method is the converse of {@link #toDate(double)}.
*
* <p>This method is provided for interoperability with legacy {@code java.util.Date} object.
* New code should use {@link #toValue(Instant)} instead.</p>
*
* @param time the value as a {@linkplain Date date}, or {@code null}.
* @return the value in this axis unit, or {@link Double#NaN} if the given time is {@code null}.
* Unit of measurement is given by {@link #getUnit()}.
*/
public double toValue(final Date time) {
if (time != null) {
long ms = time.getTime(); // Number of milliseconds since epoch.
long t = ms / MILLIS_PER_SECOND; // Number of seconds since epoch.
ms %= MILLIS_PER_SECOND; // Milliseconds adjustment.
t = Math.subtractExact(t, origin); // Time in seconds.
return toSeconds.inverse().convert(t + ms / (double) MILLIS_PER_SECOND);
} else {
return Double.NaN;
}
}
/**
* Formats this CRS as a <cite>Well Known Text</cite> {@code TimeCRS[…]} element.
*
* <div class="note"><b>Compatibility note:</b>
* {@code TimeCRS} is defined in the WKT 2 specification only.</div>
*
* @return {@code "TimeCRS"}.
*
* @see <a href="http://docs.opengeospatial.org/is/12-063r5/12-063r5.html#88">WKT 2 specification §14</a>
*/
@Override
protected String formatTo(final Formatter formatter) {
super.formatTo(formatter);
if (formatter.getConvention().majorVersion() == 1) {
formatter.setInvalidWKT(this, null);
}
return isBaseCRS(formatter) ? WKTKeywords.BaseTimeCRS : WKTKeywords.TimeCRS;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////// ////////
//////// XML support with JAXB ////////
//////// ////////
//////// The following methods are invoked by JAXB using reflection (even if ////////
//////// they are private) or are helpers for other methods invoked by JAXB. ////////
//////// Those methods can be safely removed if Geographic Markup Language ////////
//////// (GML) support is not needed. ////////
//////// ////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Constructs a new object in which every attributes are set to a null value.
* <strong>This is not a valid object.</strong> This constructor is strictly
* reserved to JAXB, which will assign values to the fields using reflexion.
*/
private DefaultTemporalCRS() {
/*
* The datum and the coordinate system are mandatory for SIS working. We do not verify their presence
* here because the verification would have to be done in an 'afterMarshal(…)' method and throwing an
* exception in that method causes the whole unmarshalling to fail. But the SC_CRS adapter does some
* verifications.
*/
}
/**
* Invoked by JAXB at unmarshalling time.
*
* @see #getDatum()
*/
private void setDatum(final TemporalDatum value) {
if (datum == null) {
datum = value;
if (super.getCoordinateSystem() != null) {
initializeConverter();
}
} else {
MetadataUtilities.propertyAlreadySet(DefaultVerticalCRS.class, "setDatum", "temporalDatum");
}
}
/**
* Used by JAXB only (invoked by reflection).
*
* @see #getCoordinateSystem()
*/
private void setCoordinateSystem(final TimeCS cs) {
setCoordinateSystem("timeCS", cs);
if (toSeconds == null && datum != null) {
initializeConverter();
}
}
}