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| <h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="history"></a><a href="#history" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>History</h2> |
| <p>SINGA was initiated by the DB System Group at National University of Singapore |
| in 2014, in collaboration with the database group of Zhejiang University. Please |
| cite the following two papers if you use SINGA in your research:</p> |
| <ul> |
| <li><p>B.C. Ooi, K.-L. Tan, S. Wang, W. Wang, Q. Cai, G. Chen, J. Gao, Z. Luo, A. K. |
| H. Tung, Y. Wang, Z. Xie, M. Zhang, and K. Zheng. |
| <a href="http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~ooibc/singaopen-mm15.pdf">SINGA: A distributed deep learning platform</a>. |
| ACM Multimedia (Open Source Software Competition) 2015</p></li> |
| <li><p>W. Wang, G. Chen, T. T. A. Dinh, B. C. Ooi, K.-L.Tan, J. Gao, and S. Wang. |
| <a href="http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~ooibc/singa-mm15.pdf">SINGA: putting deep learning in the hands of multimedia users</a>. |
| ACM Multimedia 2015.</p></li> |
| </ul> |
| <p>Rafiki is a sub module of SINGA. Please cite the following paper if you use |
| Rafiki in your research:</p> |
| <ul> |
| <li>Wei Wang, Jinyang Gao, Meihui Zhang, Sheng Wang, Gang Chen, Teck Khim Ng, Beng |
| Chin Ooi, Jie Shao, Moaz Reyad. |
| <a href="http://www.vldb.org/pvldb/vol12/p128-wang.pdf">Rafiki: Machine Learning as an Analytics Service System</a>. |
| <a href="http://vldb.org/2019/">VLDB 2019</a> |
| (<a href="https://dblp.org/rec/bib2/journals/pvldb/WangWGZCNOS18.bib">BibTex</a>).</li> |
| </ul> |
| <p>Companies like <a href="http://tech.163.com/17/0602/17/CLUL016I00098GJ5.html">NetEase</a>, |
| <a href="http://www.yzbigdata.com/en/index.html">yzBigData</a>, |
| <a href="https://shentilium.com/">Shentilium</a>, <a href="http://www.foodlg.com/">Foodlg</a> and |
| <a href="https://medilot.com/technologies">Medilot</a> are using SINGA for their |
| applications.</p> |
| <h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="license"></a><a href="#license" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>License</h2> |
| <p>SINGA is released under |
| <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License Version 2.0</a></p> |
| </span></div></article></div><div class="docLastUpdate"><em>Last updated on 4/2/2020</em></div><div class="docs-prevnext"><a class="docs-prev button" href="/docs/next/team-list"><span class="arrow-prev">← </span><span>The SINGA Team</span></a></div></div></div><nav class="onPageNav"><ul class="toc-headings"><li><a href="#history">History</a></li><li><a href="#license">License</a></li></ul></nav></div><footer class="nav-footer" id="footer"><section class="sitemap"><a href="/" class="nav-home"><img src="/img/singa-logo-square.png" alt="Apache SINGA" width="66" height="58"/></a><div><h5>Docs</h5><a href="/docs/installation">Getting Started</a><a href="/docs/device">Guides</a><a href="/en/#">API Reference (coming soon)</a><a href="/docs/model-zoo-cnn-cifar10">Model Zoo</a><a href="/docs/download-singa">Development</a></div><div><h5>Community</h5><a href="/en/users.html">User Showcase</a><a href="/docs/history-singa">SINGA History</a><a href="/docs/team-list">SINGA Team</a><a href="/news">SINGA News</a><a href="https://github.com/apache/singa-doc">GitHub</a><div class="social"><a class="github-button" href="https://github.com/apache/singa-doc" data-count-href="/apache/singa/stargazers" data-show-count="true" data-count-aria-label="# stargazers on GitHub" aria-label="Star this project on GitHub">apache/singa-doc</a></div><div class="social"><a href="https://twitter.com/ApacheSINGA" class="twitter-follow-button">Follow @ApacheSINGA</a></div></div><div><h5>Apache Software Foundation</h5><a href="https://apache.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Foundation</a><a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">License</a><a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Sponsorship</a><a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Thanks</a><a href="http://www.apache.org/events/current-event" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Events</a><a href="http://www.apache.org/security/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Security</a></div></section><div style="width:100%;text-align:center"><a href="https://apache.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="ApacheOpenSource"><img src="/img/asf_logo_wide.svg" alt="Apache Open Source"/></a><section class="copyright" style="max-width:60%;margin:0 auto">Copyright © 2020 |
| The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved. |
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| may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their |
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