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 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/quick-start/shardingsphere-jdbc-quick-start/" title="ShardingSphere-JDBC" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/quick-start/shardingsphere-jdbc-quick-start/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           <b>2.1. </b>ShardingSphere-JDBC | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/quick-start/shardingsphere-proxy-quick-start/" title="ShardingSphere-Proxy" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/quick-start/shardingsphere-proxy-quick-start/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           <b>2.2. </b>ShardingSphere-Proxy | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/features/" title="Features" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>3. </b>Features | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/features/sharding/" title="Sharding" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/sharding/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>3.1. </b>Sharding | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/features/sharding/concept/" title="Core Concept" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/sharding/concept/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Core Concept | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/features/sharding/limitation/" title="Limitations" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/sharding/limitation/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Limitations | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/features/sharding/appendix/" title="Appendix with SQL operator" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/sharding/appendix/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Appendix with SQL operator | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/features/transaction/" title="Distributed Transaction" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/transaction/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>3.2. </b>Distributed Transaction | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/features/transaction/concept/" title="Core Concept" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/transaction/concept/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Core Concept | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/features/transaction/limitations/" title="Limitations" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/transaction/limitations/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Limitations | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/features/transaction/appendix/" title="Appendix with SQL operator" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/transaction/appendix/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Appendix with SQL operator | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/features/readwrite-splitting/" title="Readwrite-splitting" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/readwrite-splitting/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>3.3. </b>Readwrite-splitting | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/features/readwrite-splitting/concept/" title="Core Concept" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/readwrite-splitting/concept/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Core Concept | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/features/readwrite-splitting/limitations/" title="Limitations" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/readwrite-splitting/limitations/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Limitations | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/features/db-gateway/" title="DB Gateway" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/db-gateway/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>3.4. </b>DB Gateway | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/features/db-gateway/concept/" title="Core Concept" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/db-gateway/concept/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Core Concept | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/features/db-gateway/limitations/" title="Limitations" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/db-gateway/limitations/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Limitations | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/features/management/" title="Traffic Governance" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/management/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>3.5. </b>Traffic Governance | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/features/management/concept/" title="Core Concept" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/management/concept/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Core Concept | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/features/migration/" title="Data Migration" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/migration/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>3.6. </b>Data Migration | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/features/migration/concept/" title="Core Concept" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/migration/concept/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Core Concept | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/features/migration/limitations/" title="Limitations" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/migration/limitations/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Limitations | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/features/encrypt/" title="Encryption" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/encrypt/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>3.7. </b>Encryption | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/features/encrypt/concept/" title="Core Concept" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/encrypt/concept/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Core Concept | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/features/encrypt/limitations/" title="Limitations" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/encrypt/limitations/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Limitations | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/features/encrypt/appendix/" title="Appendix with SQL operator" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/encrypt/appendix/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Appendix with SQL operator | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/features/mask/" title="Data Masking" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/mask/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>3.8. </b>Data Masking | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/features/mask/concept/" title="Core Concept" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/mask/concept/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Core Concept | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/features/mask/limitations/" title="Limitations" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/mask/limitations/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Limitations | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/features/shadow/" title="Shadow" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/shadow/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>3.9. </b>Shadow | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/features/shadow/concept/" title="Core Concept" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/shadow/concept/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Core Concept | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/features/shadow/limitations/" title="Limitations" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/shadow/limitations/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Limitations | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/features/observability/" title="Observability" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/observability/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>3.10. </b>Observability | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/features/observability/concept/" title="Core Concept" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/observability/concept/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Core Concept | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/features/sql-federation/" title="SQL Federation" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/sql-federation/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>3.11. </b>SQL Federation | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/features/sql-federation/limitation/" title="Limitations" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/sql-federation/limitation/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Limitations | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/" title="User Manual" class="dd-item  | 
 |           parent | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>4. </b>User Manual | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/" title="ShardingSphere-JDBC" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>4.1. </b>ShardingSphere-JDBC | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/" title="YAML Configuration" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             YAML Configuration | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/mode/" title="Mode" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/mode/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Mode | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/data-source/" title="Data Source" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/data-source/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Data Source | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/" title="Rules" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             Rules | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/sharding/" title="Sharding" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/sharding/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Sharding | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/broadcast/" title="Broadcast Table" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/broadcast/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Broadcast Table | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/readwrite-splitting/" title="Readwrite-splitting" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/readwrite-splitting/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Readwrite-splitting | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/transaction/" title="Distributed Transaction" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/transaction/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Distributed Transaction | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/encrypt/" title="Encryption" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/encrypt/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Encryption | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/mask/" title="Data Masking" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/mask/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Data Masking | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/shadow/" title="Shadow DB" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/shadow/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Shadow DB | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/sql-parser/" title="SQL-parser" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/sql-parser/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SQL-parser | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/sql-translator/" title="SQL Translator" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/sql-translator/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SQL Translator | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/mix/" title="Mixed Rules" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/mix/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Mixed Rules | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/sharding-cache/" title="Cache for Sharding Route" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/sharding-cache/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Cache for Sharding Route | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/single/" title="Single Table" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/single/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Single Table | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/sql-federation/" title="SQL Federation" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/sql-federation/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SQL Federation | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |           </ul> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/algorithm/" title="Algorithm" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/algorithm/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Algorithm | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/jdbc-driver/" title="JDBC Driver" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
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 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/jdbc-driver/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
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 |             JDBC Driver | 
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 |         </a> | 
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 |           <ul> | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/jdbc-driver/known-implementation/" title="Known Implementation" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
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 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/jdbc-driver/known-implementation/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
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 |             </i> | 
 |             Known Implementation | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/jdbc-driver/spring-boot/" title="Spring Boot" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
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 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/jdbc-driver/spring-boot/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
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 |             </i> | 
 |             Spring Boot | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/jdbc-driver/spring-namespace/" title="Spring Namespace" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/jdbc-driver/spring-namespace/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
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 |               <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
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 |             </i> | 
 |             Spring Namespace | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
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 |       </li> | 
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 |           </ul> | 
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 |       </li> | 
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 |           </ul> | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/" title="Java API" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
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 |             </i> | 
 |             Java API | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
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 |           <ul> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/mode/" title="Mode" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/mode/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Mode | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/data-source/" title="Data Source" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/data-source/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Data Source | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/" title="Rules" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             Rules | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
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 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/sharding/" title="Sharding" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/sharding/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Sharding | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/broadcast/" title="Broadcast Table" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/broadcast/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Broadcast Table | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/readwrite-splitting/" title="Readwrite-splitting" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/readwrite-splitting/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Readwrite-splitting | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
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 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/transaction/" title="Distributed Transaction" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/transaction/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Distributed Transaction | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
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 |                | 
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 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/encrypt/" title="Encryption" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/encrypt/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Encryption | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/mask/" title="Data Masking" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/mask/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Data Masking | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
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 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/shadow/" title="Shadow DB" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/shadow/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Shadow DB | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/sql-parser/" title="SQL Parser" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/sql-parser/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SQL Parser | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
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 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/sql-translator/" title="SQL Translator" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/sql-translator/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SQL Translator | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/mix/" title="Mixed Rules" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/mix/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Mixed Rules | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/sharding-cache/" title="Cache for Sharding Route" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/sharding-cache/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Cache for Sharding Route | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/single/" title="Single Table" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/single/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Single Table | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/sql-federation/" title="SQL-federation" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/sql-federation/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SQL-federation | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/algorithm/" title="Algorithm" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/algorithm/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Algorithm | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/" title="Special API" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
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 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
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 |             </i> | 
 |             Special API | 
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 |         </a> | 
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 |           <ul> | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/sharding/" title="Sharding" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
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 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/sharding/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
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 |             </i> | 
 |             Sharding | 
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 |         </a> | 
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 |           <ul> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/sharding/hint/" title="Hint" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/sharding/hint/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Hint | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/readwrite-splitting/" title="Readwrite-splitting" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
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 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/readwrite-splitting/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
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 |             </i> | 
 |             Readwrite-splitting | 
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 |         </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/readwrite-splitting/hint/" title="Hint" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/readwrite-splitting/hint/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Hint | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/" title="Transaction" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             Transaction | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
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 |              | 
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 |    | 
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 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/java-api/" title="Use Java API" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/java-api/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Use Java API | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
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 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/atomikos/" title="Atomikos Transaction" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/atomikos/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Atomikos Transaction | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/narayana/" title="Narayana Transaction" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/narayana/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Narayana Transaction | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
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 |                | 
 |    | 
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 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/seata/" title="Seata Transaction" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/seata/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Seata Transaction | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
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 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/optional-plugins/" title="Optional Plugins" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/optional-plugins/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |               <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             Optional Plugins | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
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 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/unsupported/" title="Unsupported Items" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/unsupported/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Unsupported Items | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
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 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/observability/" title="Observability" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/observability/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |               <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             Observability | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |    | 
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 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/graalvm-native-image/" title="GraalVM Native Image" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/graalvm-native-image/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |               <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             GraalVM Native Image | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/" title="ShardingSphere-Proxy" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>4.2. </b>ShardingSphere-Proxy | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/startup/" title="Startup" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/startup/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             Startup | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/startup/bin/" title="Use Binary Tar" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/startup/bin/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Use Binary Tar | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/startup/graalvm-native-image/" title="Build GraalVM Native Image(Alpha)" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/startup/graalvm-native-image/"> | 
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 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
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 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
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 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/startup/dependencies-download/"> | 
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 |             Add dependencies | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/startup/dependencies-download/add_narayana_dependency/" title="Add Narayana dependencies" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/startup/dependencies-download/add_narayana_dependency/"> | 
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 |               </svg> | 
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 |             Yaml Configuration | 
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 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Authentication & Authorization | 
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 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/yaml-config/props/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Properties | 
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 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Rules | 
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 |           Data Source | 
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 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/"> | 
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 |                 style="display: none;" | 
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 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
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 |             DistSQL | 
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 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
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 |                 style="display: none;" | 
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 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
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 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
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 |             Syntax | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/" title="RDL Syntax" class="dd-item  | 
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 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
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 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
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 |             RDL Syntax | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/storage-unit-definition/" title="Storage Unit Definition" class="dd-item  | 
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 |           "> | 
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 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/storage-unit-definition/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
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 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
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 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
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 |             Storage Unit Definition | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/storage-unit-definition/register-storage-unit/" title="REGISTER STORAGE UNIT" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/storage-unit-definition/register-storage-unit/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           REGISTER STORAGE UNIT | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/storage-unit-definition/alter-storage-unit/" title="ALTER STORAGE UNIT" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/storage-unit-definition/alter-storage-unit/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           ALTER STORAGE UNIT | 
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 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/storage-unit-definition/unregister-storage-unit/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           UNREGISTER STORAGE UNIT | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/" title="Rule Definition" class="dd-item  | 
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 |           "> | 
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 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
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 |             Rule Definition | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/sharding/" title="Sharding" class="dd-item  | 
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 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/sharding/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
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 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
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 |             Sharding | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/sharding/create-sharding-table-rule/" title="CREATE SHARDING TABLE RULE" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/sharding/create-sharding-table-rule/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           CREATE SHARDING TABLE RULE | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/sharding/alter-sharding-table-rule/"> | 
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 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
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 |             Encrypt | 
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 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rql/rule-query/encrypt/show-encrypt-rule/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
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 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rql/rule-query/encrypt/count-encrypt-rule/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
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 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rql/rule-query/mask/"> | 
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 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
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 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
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 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
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 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
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 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rql/rule-query/shadow/count-shadow-rule/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/" title="RAL Syntax" class="dd-item  | 
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 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
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 |             RAL Syntax | 
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 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
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 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
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 |             GLOBAL RULE | 
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 |           SHOW SQL_FEDERATION RULE | 
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 |           ALTER SQL_FEDERATION RULE | 
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 |           "> | 
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 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/circuit-breaker/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
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 |             </i> | 
 |             CIRCUIT BREAKER | 
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 |         </a> | 
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 |           <ul> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/circuit-breaker/alter-readwrite-splitting-rule-enable-disable/" title="ALTER READWRITE_SPLITTING RULE ENABLE/DISABLE" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/circuit-breaker/alter-readwrite-splitting-rule-enable-disable/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           ALTER READWRITE_SPLITTING RULE ENABLE/DISABLE | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/circuit-breaker/show-status-from-readwrite-splitting-rule/" title="SHOW STATUS FROM READWRITE_SPLITTING RULE" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/circuit-breaker/show-status-from-readwrite-splitting-rule/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SHOW STATUS FROM READWRITE_SPLITTING RULE | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/circuit-breaker/show-compute-nodes/" title="SHOW COMPUTE NODES" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/circuit-breaker/show-compute-nodes/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SHOW COMPUTE NODES | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/circuit-breaker/enable-disable-compute-node/" title="ENABLE/DISABLE COMPUTE NODE" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/circuit-breaker/enable-disable-compute-node/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           ENABLE/DISABLE COMPUTE NODE | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/circuit-breaker/label-relabel-compute-node/" title="LABEL|RELABEL COMPUTE NODES" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/circuit-breaker/label-relabel-compute-node/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           LABEL|RELABEL COMPUTE NODES | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/circuit-breaker/unlabel-compute-node/" title="UNLABEL COMPUTE NODES" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/circuit-breaker/unlabel-compute-node/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           UNLABEL COMPUTE NODES | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |           </ul> | 
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 |       </li> | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/" title="MIGRATUION" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
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 |             </i> | 
 |             MIGRATUION | 
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 |         </a> | 
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 |           <ul> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/show-migration-rule/" title="SHOW MIGRATION RULE" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/show-migration-rule/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SHOW MIGRATION RULE | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/alter-migration-rule/" title="ALTER MIGRATION RULE" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/alter-migration-rule/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           ALTER MIGRATION RULE | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/register-migration-source-storage-unit/" title="REGISTER MIGRATION SOURCE STORAGE UNIT" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/register-migration-source-storage-unit/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           REGISTER MIGRATION SOURCE STORAGE UNIT | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/unregister-storage-unit/" title="UNREGISTER MIGRATION SOURCE STORAGE UNIT" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/unregister-storage-unit/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           UNREGISTER MIGRATION SOURCE STORAGE UNIT | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/show-migration-source-storage-units/" title="SHOW MIGRATION SOURCE STORAGE UNITS" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/show-migration-source-storage-units/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SHOW MIGRATION SOURCE STORAGE UNITS | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/migrate-table-into/" title="MIGRATE TABLE INTO" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/migrate-table-into/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           MIGRATE TABLE INTO | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/show-migration-list/" title="SHOW MIGRATION LIST" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/show-migration-list/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SHOW MIGRATION LIST | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/show-migration-status/" title="SHOW MIGRATION STATUS" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/show-migration-status/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SHOW MIGRATION STATUS | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/show-migration-check-algorithm/" title="SHOW MIGRATION CHECK ALGORITHM" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/show-migration-check-algorithm/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SHOW MIGRATION CHECK ALGORITHM | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/check-migration/" title="CHECK MIGRATION " class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/check-migration/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           CHECK MIGRATION  | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/show-migration-check-status/" title="SHOW MIGRATION CHECK STATUS" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/show-migration-check-status/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SHOW MIGRATION CHECK STATUS | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/start-migration-check/" title="START MIGRATION CHECK" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/start-migration-check/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           START MIGRATION CHECK | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/stop-migration-check/" title="STOP MIGRATION CHECK" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/stop-migration-check/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           STOP MIGRATION CHECK | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/start-migration/" title="START MIGRATION" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/start-migration/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           START MIGRATION | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/stop-migration/" title="STOP MIGRATION" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/stop-migration/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           STOP MIGRATION | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/commit-migration/" title="COMMIT MIGRATION" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/commit-migration/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           COMMIT MIGRATION | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/rollback-migration/" title="ROLLBACK MIGRATION" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/migration/rollback-migration/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           ROLLBACK MIGRATION | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |           </ul> | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/plugin/" title="PLUGIN" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
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 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/plugin/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
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 |             </i> | 
 |             PLUGIN | 
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 |         </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/plugin/show-plugins/" title="SHOW PLUGINS OF SPI" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/plugin/show-plugins/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SHOW PLUGINS OF SPI | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/plugin/show-sharding-algorithm-plugins/" title="SHOW SHARDING ALGORITHM PLUGINS" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/plugin/show-sharding-algorithm-plugins/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SHOW SHARDING ALGORITHM PLUGINS | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/plugin/show-load-balance-algorithm-plugins/" title="SHOW LOAD BALANCE ALGORITHM PLUGINS" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/plugin/show-load-balance-algorithm-plugins/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SHOW LOAD BALANCE ALGORITHM PLUGINS | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/plugin/show-encrypt-algorithm-plugins/" title="SHOW ENCRYPT ALGORITHM PLUGINS" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/plugin/show-encrypt-algorithm-plugins/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SHOW ENCRYPT ALGORITHM PLUGINS | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/plugin/show-mask-algorithm-plugins/" title="SHOW MASK ALGORITHM PLUGINS" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/plugin/show-mask-algorithm-plugins/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SHOW MASK ALGORITHM PLUGINS | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/plugin/show-shadow-algorithm-plugins/" title="SHOW SHADOW ALGORITHM PLUGINS" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/plugin/show-shadow-algorithm-plugins/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SHOW SHADOW ALGORITHM PLUGINS | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/plugin/show-key-generate-algorithm-plugins/" title="SHOW KEY GENERATE ALGORITHM PLUGINS" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/plugin/show-key-generate-algorithm-plugins/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SHOW KEY GENERATE ALGORITHM PLUGINS | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/show-compute-node-info/" title="SHOW COMPUTE NODE INFO" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/show-compute-node-info/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SHOW COMPUTE NODE INFO | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/show-compute-node-mode/" title="SHOW COMPUTE NODE MODE" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/show-compute-node-mode/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SHOW COMPUTE NODE MODE | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/set-dist-vairable/" title="SET DIST VARIABLE" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/set-dist-vairable/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SET DIST VARIABLE | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/show-dist-variable/" title="SHOW DIST VARIABLE" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/show-dist-variable/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SHOW DIST VARIABLE | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/refresh-table-metadata/" title="REFRESH TABLE METADATA" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/refresh-table-metadata/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           REFRESH TABLE METADATA | 
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 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/refresh-database-metadata/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           REFRESH DATABASE METADATA FROM GOVERNANCE CENTER | 
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 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/show-table-metadata/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SHOW TABLE METADATA | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/export-database-configuration/" title="EXPORT DATABASE CONFIGURATION" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/export-database-configuration/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           EXPORT DATABASE CONFIGURATION | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/import-database-configuration/" title="IMPORT DATABASE CONFIGURATION" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/import-database-configuration/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           IMPORT DATABASE CONFIGURATION | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/show-rules-used-storage-unit/" title="SHOW RULES USED STORAGE UNIT" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/show-rules-used-storage-unit/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SHOW RULES USED STORAGE UNIT | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |           </ul> | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rul/" title="RUL Syntax" class="dd-item  | 
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 |           "> | 
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 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rul/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
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 |             RUL Syntax | 
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 |         </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rul/parse-sql/" title="PARSE SQL" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rul/parse-sql/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           PARSE SQL | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rul/format-sql/" title="FORMAT SQL" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rul/format-sql/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           FORMAT SQL | 
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 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rul/preview-sql/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           PREVIEW SQL | 
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 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Reserved word | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/usage/" title="Usage" class="dd-item  | 
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 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/usage/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
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 |             Usage | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/usage/sharding-rule/" title="Sharding" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/usage/sharding-rule/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Sharding | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/usage/readwirte-splitting-rule/" title="Readwrite_splitting" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/usage/readwirte-splitting-rule/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Readwrite_splitting | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/usage/encrypt-rule/" title="Encrypt" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/usage/encrypt-rule/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Encrypt | 
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 |           </a> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/usage/mask-rule/" title="MASK" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/usage/mask-rule/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           MASK | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/usage/shadow-rule/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Shadow | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |           </ul> | 
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 |       </li> | 
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 |           </ul> | 
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 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/migration/" title="Data Migration" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/migration/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             Data Migration | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
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 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/migration/build/" title="Build" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/migration/build/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Build | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/migration/usage/" title="Manual" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/migration/usage/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Manual | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
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 |           </ul> | 
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 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/observability/" title="Observability" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/observability/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |               <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             Observability | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
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 |       </li> | 
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 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/optional-plugins/" title="Optional Plugins" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/optional-plugins/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |               <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             Optional Plugins | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/session/" title="Session Management" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/session/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |               <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             Session Management | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
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 |                | 
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 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/logging/" title="Logging Configuration" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/logging/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |               <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             Logging Configuration | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
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 |                | 
 |              | 
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 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/cdc/" title="CDC" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/cdc/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             CDC | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/cdc/build/" title="Build" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/cdc/build/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Build | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/cdc/usage/" title="Manual" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/cdc/usage/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Manual | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/common-config/" title="Common Configuration" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/common-config/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>4.3. </b>Common Configuration | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/common-config/props/" title="Properties Configuration" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/common-config/props/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Properties Configuration | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/common-config/builtin-algorithm/" title="Builtin Algorithm" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/common-config/builtin-algorithm/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             Builtin Algorithm | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/common-config/builtin-algorithm/metadata-repository/" title="Metadata Repository" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/common-config/builtin-algorithm/metadata-repository/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Metadata Repository | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/common-config/builtin-algorithm/sharding/" title="Sharding Algorithm" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/common-config/builtin-algorithm/sharding/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Sharding Algorithm | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/common-config/builtin-algorithm/keygen/" title="Key Generate Algorithm" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/common-config/builtin-algorithm/keygen/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Key Generate Algorithm | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/common-config/builtin-algorithm/load-balance/" title="Load Balance Algorithm" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/common-config/builtin-algorithm/load-balance/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Load Balance Algorithm | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/common-config/builtin-algorithm/encrypt/" title="Encryption Algorithm" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/common-config/builtin-algorithm/encrypt/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Encryption Algorithm | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/common-config/builtin-algorithm/shadow/" title="Shadow Algorithm" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/common-config/builtin-algorithm/shadow/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Shadow Algorithm | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/common-config/builtin-algorithm/sql-translator/" title="SQL Translator" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/common-config/builtin-algorithm/sql-translator/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SQL Translator | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/common-config/builtin-algorithm/audit/" title="Sharding Audit Algorithm" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/common-config/builtin-algorithm/audit/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Sharding Audit Algorithm | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/common-config/builtin-algorithm/mask/" title="Data Masking Algorithm" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/common-config/builtin-algorithm/mask/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Data Masking Algorithm | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/common-config/builtin-algorithm/expr/" title="Row Value Expressions" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/common-config/builtin-algorithm/expr/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Row Value Expressions | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/common-config/sql-hint/" title="SQL Hint" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/common-config/sql-hint/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SQL Hint | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/error-code/" title="Error Code" class="dd-item  | 
 |           parent | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/error-code/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>4.4. </b>Error Code | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
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 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/error-code/sql-error-code/" title="SQL Error Code" class="dd-item active"> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/error-code/sql-error-code/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SQL Error Code | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
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 |              | 
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 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/error-code/server-error-code/" title="Server Error Code" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/error-code/server-error-code/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Server Error Code | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
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 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
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 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/" title="Dev Manual" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>5. </b>Dev Manual | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
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 |            | 
 |              | 
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 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/mode/" title="Mode" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/mode/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           <b>5.1. </b>Mode | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
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 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/sql-parser/" title="SQL Parser" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/sql-parser/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           <b>5.2. </b>SQL Parser | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/sharding/" title="Data Sharding" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/sharding/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           <b>5.3. </b>Data Sharding | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/infra-algorithm/" title="Infra algorithm" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/infra-algorithm/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           <b>5.4. </b>Infra algorithm | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/sql-audit/" title="SQL Audit" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/sql-audit/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           <b>5.5. </b>SQL Audit | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/encrypt/" title="Encryption" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/encrypt/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           <b>5.6. </b>Encryption | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/mask/" title="Data Masking" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/mask/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           <b>5.7. </b>Data Masking | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/shadow/" title="Shadow DB" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/shadow/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           <b>5.8. </b>Shadow DB | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/agent/" title="Observability" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/agent/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           <b>5.9. </b>Observability | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/test-manual/" title="Test Manual" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/test-manual/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>6. </b>Test Manual | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/test-manual/integration-test/" title="Integration Test" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/test-manual/integration-test/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |               <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>6.1. </b>Integration Test | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/test-manual/performance-test/" title="Performance Test" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/test-manual/performance-test/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>6.2. </b>Performance Test | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/test-manual/performance-test/sysbench-proxy-norules-test/" title="SysBench ShardingSphere-Proxy Empty Rule Performance Test" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/test-manual/performance-test/sysbench-proxy-norules-test/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SysBench ShardingSphere-Proxy Empty Rule Performance Test | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/test-manual/performance-test/benchmarksql-proxy-sharding-test/" title="BenchmarkSQL ShardingSphere-Proxy Sharding Performance Test" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/test-manual/performance-test/benchmarksql-proxy-sharding-test/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           BenchmarkSQL ShardingSphere-Proxy Sharding Performance Test | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/test-manual/module-test/" title="Module Test" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/test-manual/module-test/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>6.3. </b>Module Test | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/test-manual/module-test/parser-test/" title="SQL Parser Test" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/test-manual/module-test/parser-test/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SQL Parser Test | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/test-manual/module-test/rewrite-test/" title="SQL Rewrite Test" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/test-manual/module-test/rewrite-test/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           SQL Rewrite Test | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/test-manual/pipeline-e2e-test/" title="Pipeline E2E Test" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/test-manual/pipeline-e2e-test/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |               <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>6.4. </b>Pipeline E2E Test | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/reference/" title="Reference" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |               <svg  class="icon icon-right"  | 
 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>7. </b>Reference | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/reference/db-compatibility/" title="Database Compatibility" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/db-compatibility/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |               <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>7.1. </b>Database Compatibility | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/reference/gateway/" title="Database Gateway" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/gateway/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |               <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>7.2. </b>Database Gateway | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/reference/management/" title="Management" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/management/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |               <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>7.3. </b>Management | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |                | 
 |                | 
 |    | 
 |    | 
 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/reference/sharding/" title="Sharding" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
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 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>7.4. </b>Sharding | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
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 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/parse/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Parse Engine | 
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 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/route/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Route Engine | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/reference/sharding/rewrite/" title="Rewrite Engine" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/rewrite/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Rewrite Engine | 
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 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/execute/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Execute Engine | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/reference/sharding/merge/" title="Merger Engine" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/merge/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Merger Engine | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
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 |           </ul> | 
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 |       </li> | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/reference/transaction/" title="Transaction" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/transaction/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |                <svg  class="icon icon-down"  | 
 |                 style="display: none;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"   width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
 |                 <path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path> | 
 |               </svg> | 
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 |                 style="display: inline-block;" | 
 |                 viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  width="20" height="20" fill="#777"> | 
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 |               </svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>7.5. </b>Transaction | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |          | 
 |           <ul> | 
 |              | 
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 |            | 
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 |     | 
 |      | 
 |        | 
 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/reference/transaction/2pc-xa-transaction/" title="XA Transaction" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/transaction/2pc-xa-transaction/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           XA Transaction | 
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 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |         <li data-nav-id="/en/reference/transaction/base-transaction-seata/" title="Seata BASE transaction" class="dd-item "> | 
 |           <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/transaction/base-transaction-seata/"> | 
 |             <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |           Seata BASE transaction | 
 |            | 
 |           </a> | 
 |       </li> | 
 |         | 
 |      | 
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 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/reference/migration/" title="Data Migration" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/migration/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |               <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>7.6. </b>Data Migration | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
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 |                | 
 |              | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/reference/encrypt/" title="Encryption" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/encrypt/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
 |             | 
 |               <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>7.7. </b>Encryption | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
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 |              | 
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 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/reference/mask/" title="Mask" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/mask/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
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 |               <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>7.8. </b>Mask | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/reference/shadow/" title="Shadow" class="dd-item  | 
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 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/shadow/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
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 |               <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>7.9. </b>Shadow | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
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 |              | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/reference/observability/" title="Oberservability" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/observability/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
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 |               <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>7.10. </b>Oberservability | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
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 |                | 
 |              | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/reference/architecture/" title="Architecture" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/architecture/"> | 
 |            <i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';"> | 
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 |               <svg  viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg> | 
 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>7.11. </b>Architecture | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
 |    | 
 |                | 
 |              | 
 |            | 
 |           </ul> | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
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 |        | 
 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/faq/" title="FAQ" class="dd-item  | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |            | 
 |           "> | 
 |                | 
 |         <a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/faq/"> | 
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 |              | 
 |             </i> | 
 |             <b>8. </b>FAQ | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
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 |       <li data-nav-id="/en/downloads/" title="Downloads" class="dd-item  | 
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 |             <b>9. </b>Downloads | 
 |              | 
 |         </a> | 
 |          | 
 |                  | 
 |       </li> | 
 |      | 
 |     | 
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 |              | 
 |             | 
 |       </ul> | 
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 |                    SQL Error Code | 
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 | <nav id="TableOfContents"> | 
 |   <ul> | 
 |     <li><a href="#kernel-exception">Kernel Exception</a> | 
 |       <ul> | 
 |         <li><a href="#meta-data">Meta data</a></li> | 
 |         <li><a href="#data">Data</a></li> | 
 |         <li><a href="#syntax">Syntax</a></li> | 
 |         <li><a href="#connection">Connection</a></li> | 
 |         <li><a href="#transaction">Transaction</a></li> | 
 |         <li><a href="#audit">Audit</a></li> | 
 |         <li><a href="#authority">Authority</a></li> | 
 |         <li><a href="#cluster">Cluster</a></li> | 
 |         <li><a href="#migration">Migration</a></li> | 
 |         <li><a href="#distsql">DistSQL</a></li> | 
 |       </ul> | 
 |     </li> | 
 |     <li><a href="#feature-exception">Feature Exception</a> | 
 |       <ul> | 
 |         <li><a href="#data-sharding">Data Sharding</a></li> | 
 |         <li><a href="#readwrite-splitting">Readwrite-splitting</a></li> | 
 |         <li><a href="#database-ha">Database HA</a></li> | 
 |         <li><a href="#sql-dialect-translator">SQL Dialect Translator</a></li> | 
 |         <li><a href="#traffic-management">Traffic Management</a></li> | 
 |         <li><a href="#data-encrypt">Data Encrypt</a></li> | 
 |         <li><a href="#shadow-database">Shadow Database</a></li> | 
 |         <li><a href="#sql-federation">SQL Federation</a></li> | 
 |       </ul> | 
 |     </li> | 
 |     <li><a href="#other-exception">Other Exception</a></li> | 
 |   </ul> | 
 | </nav> | 
 |  | 
 | <p>SQL error codes provide by standard <code>SQL State</code>, <code>Vendor Code</code> and <code>Reason</code>, which return to client when SQL execute error.</p> | 
 | <p><strong>the error codes are draft, still need to be adjusted.</strong></p> | 
 | <h2 id="kernel-exception">Kernel Exception</h2> | 
 | <h3 id="meta-data">Meta data</h3> | 
 | <table> | 
 | <thead> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <th>SQL State</th> | 
 | <th>Vendor Code</th> | 
 | <th>Reason</th> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </thead> | 
 | <tbody> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>10000</td> | 
 | <td>Can not support 3-tier structure for actual data node ‘%s’ with JDBC ‘%s’.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY004</td> | 
 | <td>10001</td> | 
 | <td>Invalid format for actual data node ‘%s’.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S02</td> | 
 | <td>10002</td> | 
 | <td>Schema ‘%s’ does not exist.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S02</td> | 
 | <td>10003</td> | 
 | <td>Table or view ‘%s’ does not exist.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S02</td> | 
 | <td>10004</td> | 
 | <td>Unknown column ‘%s’ in ‘%s’.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>10005</td> | 
 | <td>Column ‘%s’ in %s is ambiguous.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S02</td> | 
 | <td>10021</td> | 
 | <td>Single table ‘%s’ does not exist.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>10022</td> | 
 | <td>Can not load table with database name ‘%s’ and data source name ‘%s’.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>0A000</td> | 
 | <td>10030</td> | 
 | <td>Can not drop schema ‘%s’ because of contains tables.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>10100</td> | 
 | <td>Can not %s storage units ‘%s’.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S02</td> | 
 | <td>10101</td> | 
 | <td>There is no storage unit in database ‘%s’.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>10102</td> | 
 | <td>Storage units ‘%s’ do not exist in database ‘%s’.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>10103</td> | 
 | <td>Storage unit ‘%s’ still used by ‘%s’.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S01</td> | 
 | <td>10104</td> | 
 | <td>Duplicate storage unit names ‘%s’.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>08000</td> | 
 | <td>10110</td> | 
 | <td>Storage units can not connect, error messages are: %s.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>0A000</td> | 
 | <td>10111</td> | 
 | <td>Can not alter connection info in storage units: ‘%s’.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>10120</td> | 
 | <td>Invalid storage unit status, error message is: %s.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>10200</td> | 
 | <td>Invalid ‘%s’ rule ‘%s’, error message is: %s</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S02</td> | 
 | <td>10201</td> | 
 | <td>There is no rule in database ‘%s’.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S02</td> | 
 | <td>10202</td> | 
 | <td>%s rules ‘%s’ do not exist in database ‘%s’.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>10203</td> | 
 | <td>%s rules ‘%s’ in database ‘%s’ are still in used.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S01</td> | 
 | <td>10204</td> | 
 | <td>Duplicate %s rule names ‘%s’ in database ‘%s’.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>10300</td> | 
 | <td>Algorithm ‘%s.'%s’ initialization failed, reason is: %s.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>10301</td> | 
 | <td>‘%s’ algorithm on %s is required.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S02</td> | 
 | <td>10302</td> | 
 | <td>‘%s’ algorithm ‘%s’ on %s is unregistered.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>10303</td> | 
 | <td>%s algorithms ‘%s’ in database ‘%s’ are still in used.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>10304</td> | 
 | <td>Invalid %s algorithm configuration ‘%s’.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>10350</td> | 
 | <td>Algorithm ‘%s.%s’ execute failed, reason is: %s.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </tbody> | 
 | </table> | 
 | <h3 id="data">Data</h3> | 
 | <table> | 
 | <thead> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <th>SQL State</th> | 
 | <th>Vendor Code</th> | 
 | <th>Reason</th> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </thead> | 
 | <tbody> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY004</td> | 
 | <td>11000</td> | 
 | <td>Invalid value `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY004</td> | 
 | <td>11001</td> | 
 | <td>Unsupported conversion data type `%s` for value `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY004</td> | 
 | <td>11010</td> | 
 | <td>Unsupported conversion stream charset `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </tbody> | 
 | </table> | 
 | <h3 id="syntax">Syntax</h3> | 
 | <table> | 
 | <thead> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <th>SQL State</th> | 
 | <th>Vendor Code</th> | 
 | <th>Reason</th> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </thead> | 
 | <tbody> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42000</td> | 
 | <td>12000</td> | 
 | <td>You have an error in your SQL syntax: %s</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42000</td> | 
 | <td>12001</td> | 
 | <td>Can not accept SQL type `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42000</td> | 
 | <td>12002</td> | 
 | <td>SQL String can not be NULL or empty.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42000</td> | 
 | <td>12010</td> | 
 | <td>Can not support variable `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S02</td> | 
 | <td>12011</td> | 
 | <td>Can not find column label `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S02</td> | 
 | <td>12012</td> | 
 | <td>Can not find url provider for `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HV008</td> | 
 | <td>12020</td> | 
 | <td>Column index `%d` is out of range.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>0A000</td> | 
 | <td>12100</td> | 
 | <td>DROP TABLE … CASCADE is not supported.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </tbody> | 
 | </table> | 
 | <h3 id="connection">Connection</h3> | 
 | <table> | 
 | <thead> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <th>SQL State</th> | 
 | <th>Vendor Code</th> | 
 | <th>Reason</th> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </thead> | 
 | <tbody> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>08000</td> | 
 | <td>13000</td> | 
 | <td>Can not register driver, reason is: %s</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>08000</td> | 
 | <td>13001</td> | 
 | <td>Can not register SQL federation driver, reason is: %s</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>08000</td> | 
 | <td>13002</td> | 
 | <td>The URL ‘%s’ is not recognized, please refer to the pattern ‘%s’.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>0A000</td> | 
 | <td>13003</td> | 
 | <td>Unsupported storage type of URL ‘%s’.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>01000</td> | 
 | <td>13010</td> | 
 | <td>Circuit break open, the request has been ignored.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>01000</td> | 
 | <td>13011</td> | 
 | <td>The cluster status is read-only.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>01000</td> | 
 | <td>13012</td> | 
 | <td>The cluster status is unavailable.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>08000</td> | 
 | <td>13020</td> | 
 | <td>Can not get %d connections one time, partition succeed connection(%d) have released. Please consider increasing the `maxPoolSize` of the data sources or decreasing the `max-connections-size-per-query` in properties.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>08000</td> | 
 | <td>13030</td> | 
 | <td>Connection has been closed.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>08000</td> | 
 | <td>13031</td> | 
 | <td>Result set has been closed.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>08000</td> | 
 | <td>13032</td> | 
 | <td>SQL execution has been interrupted.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>13090</td> | 
 | <td>Load datetime from database failed, reason: %s</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </tbody> | 
 | </table> | 
 | <h3 id="transaction">Transaction</h3> | 
 | <table> | 
 | <thead> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <th>SQL State</th> | 
 | <th>Vendor Code</th> | 
 | <th>Reason</th> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </thead> | 
 | <tbody> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>25000</td> | 
 | <td>14000</td> | 
 | <td>Switch transaction type failed, please terminate the current transaction.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>25000</td> | 
 | <td>14001</td> | 
 | <td>Can not find transaction manager of `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>25000</td> | 
 | <td>14002</td> | 
 | <td>Transaction timeout should more than 0s.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>25000</td> | 
 | <td>14200</td> | 
 | <td>Can not start new XA transaction in a active transaction.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>25000</td> | 
 | <td>14201</td> | 
 | <td>Failed to create `%s` XA data source.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>25000</td> | 
 | <td>14202</td> | 
 | <td>Max length of xa unique resource name `%s` exceeded: should be less than 45.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>25000</td> | 
 | <td>14203</td> | 
 | <td>Check privileges failed on data source, reason is: `%s`</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>25000</td> | 
 | <td>14204</td> | 
 | <td>Failed to create XA transaction manager, requires `%s` privileges</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>25000</td> | 
 | <td>14205</td> | 
 | <td>Close transaction manager failed, `%s`</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>25000</td> | 
 | <td>14301</td> | 
 | <td>ShardingSphere Seata-AT transaction has been disabled.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>25000</td> | 
 | <td>14302</td> | 
 | <td>Please config application id within seata.conf file.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </tbody> | 
 | </table> | 
 | <h3 id="audit">Audit</h3> | 
 | <table> | 
 | <thead> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <th>SQL State</th> | 
 | <th>Vendor Code</th> | 
 | <th>Reason</th> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </thead> | 
 | <tbody> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>16000</td> | 
 | <td>SQL audit failed, error message: %s.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>16001</td> | 
 | <td>Hint datasource: %s is not exist.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </tbody> | 
 | </table> | 
 | <h3 id="authority">Authority</h3> | 
 | <table> | 
 | <thead> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <th>SQL State</th> | 
 | <th>Vendor Code</th> | 
 | <th>Reason</th> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </thead> | 
 | </table> | 
 | <h3 id="cluster">Cluster</h3> | 
 | <table> | 
 | <thead> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <th>SQL State</th> | 
 | <th>Vendor Code</th> | 
 | <th>Reason</th> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </thead> | 
 | <tbody> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>17000</td> | 
 | <td>Work ID assigned failed, which can not exceed 1024.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>17002</td> | 
 | <td>File access failed, file is: %s</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>17010</td> | 
 | <td>Cluster persist repository error, reason is: %s</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </tbody> | 
 | </table> | 
 | <h3 id="migration">Migration</h3> | 
 | <table> | 
 | <thead> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <th>SQL State</th> | 
 | <th>Vendor Code</th> | 
 | <th>Reason</th> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </thead> | 
 | <tbody> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S02</td> | 
 | <td>18002</td> | 
 | <td>There is no rule in database `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>18003</td> | 
 | <td>Mode configuration does not exist.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>18004</td> | 
 | <td>Target database `%s` isn’t exist.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>22023</td> | 
 | <td>18005</td> | 
 | <td>There is invalid parameter value: `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>18020</td> | 
 | <td>Failed to get DDL for table `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S01</td> | 
 | <td>18030</td> | 
 | <td>Duplicate storage unit names `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S02</td> | 
 | <td>18031</td> | 
 | <td>Storage units names `%s` do not exist.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>18050</td> | 
 | <td>Before data record is `%s`, after data record is `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>08000</td> | 
 | <td>18051</td> | 
 | <td>Data check table `%s` failed.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>0A000</td> | 
 | <td>18052</td> | 
 | <td>Unsupported pipeline database type `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>0A000</td> | 
 | <td>18053</td> | 
 | <td>Unsupported CRC32 data consistency calculate algorithm with database type `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>0A000</td> | 
 | <td>18054</td> | 
 | <td>Unsupported mode type `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>18080</td> | 
 | <td>Can not find pipeline job `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>18082</td> | 
 | <td>Sharding count of job `%s` is 0.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>18083</td> | 
 | <td>Can not split by range for table `%s`, reason is: %s</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>18084</td> | 
 | <td>Can not split by unique key `%s` for table `%s`, reason is: %s</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>18085</td> | 
 | <td>Target table `%s` is not empty.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>01007</td> | 
 | <td>18086</td> | 
 | <td>Source data source lacks %s privilege(s).</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>18087</td> | 
 | <td>Source data source required `%s = %s`, now is `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>18088</td> | 
 | <td>User `%s` does exist.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>08000</td> | 
 | <td>18089</td> | 
 | <td>Check privileges failed on source data source, reason is: %s</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>08000</td> | 
 | <td>18090</td> | 
 | <td>Data sources can not connect, reason is: %s</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>18091</td> | 
 | <td>Importer job write data failed.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>08000</td> | 
 | <td>18092</td> | 
 | <td>Get binlog position failed by job `%s`, reason is: %s</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>18095</td> | 
 | <td>Can not find consistency check job of `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>18096</td> | 
 | <td>Uncompleted consistency check job `%s` exists.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>18200</td> | 
 | <td>Not find stream data source table.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>18201</td> | 
 | <td>CDC server exception, reason is: %s.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>18202</td> | 
 | <td>CDC login failed, reason is: %s</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </tbody> | 
 | </table> | 
 | <h3 id="distsql">DistSQL</h3> | 
 | <table> | 
 | <thead> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <th>SQL State</th> | 
 | <th>Vendor Code</th> | 
 | <th>Reason</th> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </thead> | 
 | <tbody> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>19154</td> | 
 | <td>Invalid mode, error message is: `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>19155</td> | 
 | <td>Plugin class `%s` not found..</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </tbody> | 
 | </table> | 
 | <h2 id="feature-exception">Feature Exception</h2> | 
 | <h3 id="data-sharding">Data Sharding</h3> | 
 | <table> | 
 | <thead> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <th>SQL State</th> | 
 | <th>Vendor Code</th> | 
 | <th>Reason</th> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </thead> | 
 | <tbody> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20000</td> | 
 | <td>Can not find table rule with logic tables `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20001</td> | 
 | <td>Can not get uniformed table structure for logic table `%s`, it has different meta data of actual tables are as follows: %s</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S02</td> | 
 | <td>20002</td> | 
 | <td>Can not find data source in sharding rule, invalid actual data node `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20003</td> | 
 | <td>Data nodes must be configured for sharding table `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20004</td> | 
 | <td>Actual table `%s.%s` is not in table rule configuration.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20005</td> | 
 | <td>Can not find binding actual table, data source is `%s`, logic table is `%s`, other actual table is `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20006</td> | 
 | <td>Actual tables `%s` are in use.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S01</td> | 
 | <td>20007</td> | 
 | <td>Index `%s` already exists.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S02</td> | 
 | <td>20008</td> | 
 | <td>Index `%s` does not exist.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S01</td> | 
 | <td>20009</td> | 
 | <td>View name has to bind to %s tables.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20011</td> | 
 | <td>`%s` configuration does not exist in database `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20012</td> | 
 | <td>Invalid binding table configuration in ShardingRuleConfiguration.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20013</td> | 
 | <td>Can not find sharding rule.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20014</td> | 
 | <td>Only allowed 0 or 1 sharding strategy configuration.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20020</td> | 
 | <td>Sharding value can’t be null in sql statement.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY004</td> | 
 | <td>20021</td> | 
 | <td>Found different types for sharding value `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY004</td> | 
 | <td>20022</td> | 
 | <td>Invalid %s, datetime pattern should be `%s`, value is `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20023</td> | 
 | <td>Sharding value %s subtract stop offset %d can not be less than start offset %d.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20024</td> | 
 | <td>%s value `%s` must implements Comparable.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>0A000</td> | 
 | <td>20040</td> | 
 | <td>Can not support operation `%s` with sharding table `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20041</td> | 
 | <td>Can not update sharding value for table `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>0A000</td> | 
 | <td>20042</td> | 
 | <td>The CREATE VIEW statement contains unsupported query statement.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20043</td> | 
 | <td>PREPARE statement can not support sharding tables route to same data sources.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20044</td> | 
 | <td>The table inserted and the table selected must be the same or bind tables.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>0A000</td> | 
 | <td>20045</td> | 
 | <td>Can not support DML operation with multiple tables `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42000</td> | 
 | <td>20046</td> | 
 | <td>%s … LIMIT can not support route to multiple data nodes.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20047</td> | 
 | <td>Can not find actual data source intersection for logic tables `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42000</td> | 
 | <td>20048</td> | 
 | <td>INSERT INTO … SELECT can not support applying key generator with absent generate key column.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>0A000</td> | 
 | <td>20049</td> | 
 | <td>Alter view rename .. to .. statement should have same config for `%s` and `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>20060</td> | 
 | <td>`%s %s` can not route correctly for %s `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S02</td> | 
 | <td>20061</td> | 
 | <td>Can not get route result, please check your sharding rule configuration.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>34000</td> | 
 | <td>20062</td> | 
 | <td>Can not get cursor name from fetch statement.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>20080</td> | 
 | <td>Sharding algorithm class `%s` should be implement `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>20081</td> | 
 | <td>Routed target `%s` does not exist, available targets are `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20082</td> | 
 | <td>Inline sharding algorithms expression `%s` and sharding column `%s` do not match.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20084</td> | 
 | <td>Complex inline algorithm need %d sharing columns, but only found %d.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20085</td> | 
 | <td>No sharding database route info.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20086</td> | 
 | <td>Some routed data sources do not belong to configured data sources. routed data sources: `%s`, configured data sources: `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20087</td> | 
 | <td>Please check your sharding conditions `%s` to avoid same record in table `%s` routing to multiple data nodes.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20088</td> | 
 | <td>Cannot found routing table factor, data source: %s, actual table: %s.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </tbody> | 
 | </table> | 
 | <h3 id="readwrite-splitting">Readwrite-splitting</h3> | 
 | <table> | 
 | <thead> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <th>SQL State</th> | 
 | <th>Vendor Code</th> | 
 | <th>Reason</th> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </thead> | 
 | <tbody> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20270</td> | 
 | <td>Inline expression %s names size error.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY004</td> | 
 | <td>20280</td> | 
 | <td>Invalid read database weight `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20290</td> | 
 | <td>Data source name is required in database `%s.`</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20291</td> | 
 | <td>Write data source name is required in database <code>\</code>%s.`</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20292</td> | 
 | <td>Read data source names is required in database <code>\</code>%s.`</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20293</td> | 
 | <td>Can not config duplicate %s data source `%s` in database `%s.`</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S02</td> | 
 | <td>20294</td> | 
 | <td>%s data source name `%s` not in database `%s.`</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20295</td> | 
 | <td>Auto aware data source name is required in database `%s.`</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20296</td> | 
 | <td>Read storage unit ‘%s’ does not exist in rule ‘%s’.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </tbody> | 
 | </table> | 
 | <h3 id="database-ha">Database HA</h3> | 
 | <table> | 
 | <thead> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <th>SQL State</th> | 
 | <th>Vendor Code</th> | 
 | <th>Reason</th> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </thead> | 
 | <tbody> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20300</td> | 
 | <td>No available database discovery rule configuration in database `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20301</td> | 
 | <td>Group name is required.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20302</td> | 
 | <td>Data source names are required.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20303</td> | 
 | <td>Can not found database discovery data source rule in database `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY000</td> | 
 | <td>20380</td> | 
 | <td>MGR plugin is not active in database `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20381</td> | 
 | <td>MGR is not in single primary mode in database `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20382</td> | 
 | <td>`%s` is not in MGR replication group member in database `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20383</td> | 
 | <td>Group name in MGR is not same with configured one `%s` in database `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S01</td> | 
 | <td>20390</td> | 
 | <td>MySQL Duplicate primary data source in database `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S02</td> | 
 | <td>20391</td> | 
 | <td>Primary data source not found in database `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </tbody> | 
 | </table> | 
 | <h3 id="sql-dialect-translator">SQL Dialect Translator</h3> | 
 | <table> | 
 | <thead> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <th>SQL State</th> | 
 | <th>Vendor Code</th> | 
 | <th>Reason</th> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </thead> | 
 | <tbody> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42000</td> | 
 | <td>20440</td> | 
 | <td>Can not support database `%s` in SQL translation.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42000</td> | 
 | <td>20441</td> | 
 | <td>Translation error, SQL is: %s</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </tbody> | 
 | </table> | 
 | <h3 id="traffic-management">Traffic Management</h3> | 
 | <table> | 
 | <thead> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <th>SQL State</th> | 
 | <th>Vendor Code</th> | 
 | <th>Reason</th> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </thead> | 
 | <tbody> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42S02</td> | 
 | <td>20500</td> | 
 | <td>Can not get traffic execution unit.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </tbody> | 
 | </table> | 
 | <h3 id="data-encrypt">Data Encrypt</h3> | 
 | <table> | 
 | <thead> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <th>SQL State</th> | 
 | <th>Vendor Code</th> | 
 | <th>Reason</th> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </thead> | 
 | <tbody> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20700</td> | 
 | <td>Can not find logic encrypt column by `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20701</td> | 
 | <td>Fail to find encrypt column `%s` from table `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20702</td> | 
 | <td>Altered column `%s` must use same encrypt algorithm with previous column `%s` in table `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42000</td> | 
 | <td>20740</td> | 
 | <td>Insert value of index `%s` can not support for encrypt.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>0A000</td> | 
 | <td>20741</td> | 
 | <td>The SQL clause `%s` is unsupported in encrypt rule.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY004</td> | 
 | <td>20781</td> | 
 | <td>`%s` column’s encryptor name `%s` does not match encrypt algorithm type `%s\ in database `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20703</td> | 
 | <td>Cipher column of `%s` can not be null in database `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20704</td> | 
 | <td>Can not find (STANDARD|ASSIST_QUERY|LIKE_QUERY) encryptor in table `%s` and column `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20705</td> | 
 | <td>Assisted query column of `%s` can not be null in database `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20707</td> | 
 | <td>Like query column of `%s` can not be null in database `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20709</td> | 
 | <td>Can not find encrypt table: `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </tbody> | 
 | </table> | 
 | <h3 id="shadow-database">Shadow Database</h3> | 
 | <table> | 
 | <thead> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <th>SQL State</th> | 
 | <th>Vendor Code</th> | 
 | <th>Reason</th> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </thead> | 
 | <tbody> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20801</td> | 
 | <td>`%s` configuration does not exist in database `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20802</td> | 
 | <td>No available shadow data sources mappings in shadow table `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20803</td> | 
 | <td>Column shadow algorithm `%s` operation only supports one column mapping in shadow table `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY004</td> | 
 | <td>20820</td> | 
 | <td>Shadow column `%s` of table `%s` does not support `%s` type.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42000</td> | 
 | <td>20840</td> | 
 | <td>Insert value of index `%s` can not support for shadow.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>44000</td> | 
 | <td>20881</td> | 
 | <td>Default shadow algorithm class should be implement HintShadowAlgorithm.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </tbody> | 
 | </table> | 
 | <h3 id="sql-federation">SQL Federation</h3> | 
 | <table> | 
 | <thead> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <th>SQL State</th> | 
 | <th>Vendor Code</th> | 
 | <th>Reason</th> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </thead> | 
 | <tbody> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42000</td> | 
 | <td>22040</td> | 
 | <td>Unsupported SQL node conversion for SQL statement `%s`.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>42000</td> | 
 | <td>22041</td> | 
 | <td>SQL federation doesn’t support SQL `%s` execution.</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </tbody> | 
 | </table> | 
 | <h2 id="other-exception">Other Exception</h2> | 
 | <table> | 
 | <thead> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <th>SQL State</th> | 
 | <th>Vendor Code</th> | 
 | <th>Reason</th> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </thead> | 
 | <tbody> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>HY004</td> | 
 | <td>30000</td> | 
 | <td>Unknown exception: %s</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>0A000</td> | 
 | <td>30001</td> | 
 | <td>Unsupported SQL operation: %s</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>0A000</td> | 
 | <td>30002</td> | 
 | <td>Database protocol exception: %s</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>0A000</td> | 
 | <td>30003</td> | 
 | <td>Unsupported command: %s</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | <tr> | 
 | <td>0A000</td> | 
 | <td>30004</td> | 
 | <td>Server exception: %s</td> | 
 | </tr> | 
 | </tbody> | 
 | </table> | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | <footer class="footline"> | 
 | 	 | 
 | </footer> | 
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 |             </div>  | 
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 |         </div> | 
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