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<title>SQL :: ShardingSphere</title>
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<b>1. </b>概览
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<b>2. </b>快速入门
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/quick-start/shardingsphere-jdbc-quick-start/" title="ShardingSphere-JDBC" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/quick-start/shardingsphere-jdbc-quick-start/">
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<b>2.1. </b>ShardingSphere-JDBC
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/quick-start/shardingsphere-proxy-quick-start/" title="ShardingSphere-Proxy" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/quick-start/shardingsphere-proxy-quick-start/">
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<b>2.2. </b>ShardingSphere-Proxy
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/quick-start/shardingsphere-scaling-quick-start/" title="ShardingSphere-Scaling(Alpha)" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/quick-start/shardingsphere-scaling-quick-start/">
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<b>2.3. </b>ShardingSphere-Scaling(Alpha)
</a>
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</ul>
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<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/">
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<b>3. </b>概念 &amp; 功能
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/sharding/" title="数据分片" class="dd-item
parent
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/sharding/">
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<b>3.1. </b>数据分片
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/sharding/concept/" title="核心概念" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/sharding/concept/">
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<b>3.1.1. </b>核心概念
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/sharding/concept/sql/" title="SQL" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/sharding/concept/sql/">
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SQL
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/sharding/concept/sharding/" title="分片" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/sharding/concept/sharding/">
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分片
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/sharding/concept/configuration/" title="配置" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/sharding/concept/configuration/">
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配置
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/sharding/concept/inline-expression/" title="行表达式" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/sharding/concept/inline-expression/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
行表达式
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/sharding/concept/key-generator/" title="分布式主键" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/sharding/concept/key-generator/">
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分布式主键
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/sharding/concept/hint/" title="强制分片路由" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/sharding/concept/hint/">
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强制分片路由
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/sharding/principle/" title="内核剖析" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/sharding/principle/">
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<b>3.1.2. </b>内核剖析
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/sharding/principle/parse/" title="解析引擎" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/sharding/principle/parse/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
解析引擎
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/sharding/principle/route/" title="路由引擎" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/sharding/principle/route/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
路由引擎
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/sharding/principle/rewrite/" title="改写引擎" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/sharding/principle/rewrite/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
改写引擎
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/sharding/principle/execute/" title="执行引擎" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/sharding/principle/execute/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
执行引擎
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/sharding/principle/merge/" title="归并引擎" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/sharding/principle/merge/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
归并引擎
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/sharding/use-norms/" title="使用规范" class="dd-item
parent
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/sharding/use-norms/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
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style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
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<b>3.1.3. </b>使用规范
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/sharding/use-norms/sql/" title="SQL" class="dd-item active">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/sharding/use-norms/sql/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
SQL
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/sharding/use-norms/pagination/" title="分页" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/sharding/use-norms/pagination/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
分页
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/transaction/" title="分布式事务" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/transaction/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>3.2. </b>分布式事务
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/transaction/concept/" title="核心概念" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/transaction/concept/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>3.2.1. </b>核心概念
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/transaction/concept/2pc-xa-transaction/" title="XA两阶段事务" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/transaction/concept/2pc-xa-transaction/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
XA两阶段事务
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/transaction/concept/base-transaction-seata/" title="Seata 柔性事务" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/transaction/concept/base-transaction-seata/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Seata 柔性事务
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/transaction/principle/" title="实现原理" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/transaction/principle/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>3.2.2. </b>实现原理
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/transaction/principle/2pc-xa-transaction/" title="XA两阶段事务" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/transaction/principle/2pc-xa-transaction/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
XA两阶段事务
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/transaction/principle/base-transaction-seata/" title="Seata 柔性事务" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/transaction/principle/base-transaction-seata/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Seata 柔性事务
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/transaction/use-norms/" title="使用规范" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/transaction/use-norms/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>3.2.3. </b>使用规范
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/transaction/use-norms/local-transaction/" title="本地事务" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/transaction/use-norms/local-transaction/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
本地事务
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/transaction/use-norms/2pc-xa-transaction/" title="XA两阶段事务" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/transaction/use-norms/2pc-xa-transaction/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
XA两阶段事务
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/transaction/use-norms/base-transaction-seata/" title="Seata 柔性事务" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/transaction/use-norms/base-transaction-seata/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Seata 柔性事务
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/read-write-splitting/" title="读写分离" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/read-write-splitting/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>3.3. </b>读写分离
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/read-write-splitting/concept/" title="核心概念" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/read-write-splitting/concept/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>3.3.1. </b>核心概念
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/read-write-splitting/use-norms/" title="使用规范" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/read-write-splitting/use-norms/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>3.3.2. </b>使用规范
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/governance/" title="分布式治理" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/governance/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>3.4. </b>分布式治理
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/governance/management/" title="治理" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/governance/management/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>3.4.1 </b>治理
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/governance/management/config-center/" title="配置中心" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/governance/management/config-center/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
配置中心
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/governance/management/registry-center/" title="注册中心" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/governance/management/registry-center/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
注册中心
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/governance/management/dependency/" title="第三方组件依赖" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/governance/management/dependency/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
第三方组件依赖
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/governance/observability/" title="可观察性" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/governance/observability/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>3.4.2 </b>可观察性
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/governance/observability/apm-integration/" title="应用性能监控集成" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/governance/observability/apm-integration/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
应用性能监控集成
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/governance/observability/agnet/" title="Agent集成" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/governance/observability/agnet/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Agent集成
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/scaling/" title="弹性伸缩" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/scaling/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>3.5. </b>弹性伸缩
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/scaling/concept/" title="核心概念" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/scaling/concept/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>3.5.1. </b>核心概念
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/scaling/principle/" title="实现原理" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/scaling/principle/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>3.5.2. </b>实现原理
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/scaling/use-norms/" title="使用规范" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/scaling/use-norms/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>3.5.3. </b>使用规范
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/encrypt/" title="数据加密" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/encrypt/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>3.6. </b>数据加密
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/encrypt/concept/" title="核心概念" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/encrypt/concept/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>3.6.1. </b>核心概念
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/encrypt/principle/" title="实现原理" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/encrypt/principle/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>3.6.2. </b>实现原理
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/encrypt/use-norms/" title="使用规范" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/encrypt/use-norms/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>3.6.3. </b>使用规范
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/shadow/" title="影子库压测" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/shadow/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>3.7. </b>影子库压测
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/shadow/concept/" title="核心概念" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/shadow/concept/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>3.7.1. </b>核心概念
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/shadow/principle/" title="实现原理" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/shadow/principle/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>3.7.2. </b>实现原理
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/dist-sql/" title="Dist SQL" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/dist-sql/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>3.8. </b>Dist SQL
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/dist-sql/rdl/" title="RDL" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/dist-sql/rdl/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
RDL
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/dist-sql/rql/" title="RQL" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/dist-sql/rql/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
RQL
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/dist-sql/sctl/" title="SCTL" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/dist-sql/sctl/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
SCTL
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/pluggable-architecture/" title="可插拔架构" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/pluggable-architecture/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
</i>
<b>3.9. </b>可插拔架构
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/test-engine/" title="测试引擎" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/test-engine/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>3.10. </b>测试引擎
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/test-engine/integration-test/" title="集成测试" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/test-engine/integration-test/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>3.9.1. </b>集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/test-engine/parser-test/" title="SQL 解析测试" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/test-engine/parser-test/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>3.9.2. </b>SQL 解析测试
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/test-engine/rewrite-test/" title="SQL 改写测试" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/test-engine/rewrite-test/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>3.9.3. </b>SQL 改写测试
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/features/test-engine/performance-test/" title="性能测试" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/test-engine/performance-test/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>3.9.4. </b>性能测试
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/" title="用户手册" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>4. </b>用户手册
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/" title="ShardingSphere-JDBC" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>4.1. </b>ShardingSphere-JDBC
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/" title="使用手册" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>4.1.1. </b>使用手册
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/sharding/" title="数据分片" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/sharding/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
数据分片
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/sharding/java-api/" title="使用 Java API" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/sharding/java-api/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
使用 Java API
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/sharding/yaml/" title="使用 YAML 配置" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/sharding/yaml/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
使用 YAML 配置
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/sharding/spring-boot-starter/" title="使用 Spring Boot Starter" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/sharding/spring-boot-starter/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
使用 Spring Boot Starter
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/sharding/spring-namespace/" title="使用 Spring 命名空间" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/sharding/spring-namespace/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
使用 Spring 命名空间
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/sharding/hint/" title="强制路由" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/sharding/hint/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
强制路由
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/transaction/" title="分布式事务" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/transaction/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
分布式事务
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/transaction/java-api/" title="使用 Java API" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/transaction/java-api/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
使用 Java API
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/transaction/spring-boot-starter/" title="使用 Spring Boot Starter" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/transaction/spring-boot-starter/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
使用 Spring Boot Starter
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/transaction/spring-namespace/" title="使用 Spring 命名空间" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/transaction/spring-namespace/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
使用 Spring 命名空间
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/transaction/atomikos/" title="Atomikos 事务" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/transaction/atomikos/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Atomikos 事务
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/transaction/narayana/" title="Narayana 事务" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/transaction/narayana/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Narayana 事务
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/transaction/bitronix/" title="Bitronix 事务" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/transaction/bitronix/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Bitronix 事务
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/transaction/seata/" title="Seata 事务" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/transaction/seata/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Seata 事务
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/governance/" title="分布式治理" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/governance/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
分布式治理
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/governance/java-api/" title="使用 Java API" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/governance/java-api/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
使用 Java API
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/governance/yaml/" title="使用 YAML 配置" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/governance/yaml/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
使用 YAML 配置
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/governance/spring-boot-starter/" title="使用 Spring Boot Starter" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/governance/spring-boot-starter/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
使用 Spring Boot Starter
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/governance/spring-namespace/" title="使用 Spring 命名空间" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/usage/governance/spring-namespace/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
使用 Spring 命名空间
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/" title="配置手册" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>4.1.2. </b>配置手册
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/java-api/" title="Java API" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/java-api/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
Java API
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/java-api/sharding/" title="数据分片" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/java-api/sharding/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
数据分片
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/java-api/read-write-splitting/" title="读写分离" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/java-api/read-write-splitting/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
读写分离
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/java-api/encrypt/" title="数据加密" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/java-api/encrypt/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
数据加密
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/java-api/shadow/" title="影子库" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/java-api/shadow/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
影子库
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/java-api/governance/" title="分布式治理" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/java-api/governance/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
分布式治理
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/java-api/mix/" title="混合规则" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/java-api/mix/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
混合规则
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/java-api/change-history/" title="变更历史" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/java-api/change-history/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
变更历史
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/yaml/" title="YAML 配置" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/yaml/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
YAML 配置
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/yaml/sharding/" title="数据分片" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/yaml/sharding/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
数据分片
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/yaml/read-write-splitting-/" title="读写分离" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/yaml/read-write-splitting-/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
读写分离
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/yaml/encrypt/" title="数据加密" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/yaml/encrypt/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
数据加密
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/yaml/shadow/" title="影子库" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/yaml/shadow/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
影子库
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/yaml/governance/" title="分布式治理" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/yaml/governance/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
分布式治理
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/yaml/mix/" title="混合规则" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/yaml/mix/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
混合规则
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/yaml/change-history/" title="变更历史" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/yaml/change-history/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
变更历史
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-boot-starter/" title="Spring Boot Starter 配置" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-boot-starter/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
Spring Boot Starter 配置
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-boot-starter/sharding/" title="数据分片" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-boot-starter/sharding/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
数据分片
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-boot-starter/read-write-splitting/" title="读写分离" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-boot-starter/read-write-splitting/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
读写分离
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-boot-starter/encrypt/" title="数据加密" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-boot-starter/encrypt/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
数据加密
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-boot-starter/shadow/" title="影子库" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-boot-starter/shadow/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
影子库
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-boot-starter/governance/" title="分布式治理" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-boot-starter/governance/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
分布式治理
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-boot-starter/mix/" title="混合规则" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-boot-starter/mix/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
混合规则
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-boot-starter/change-history/" title="变更历史" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-boot-starter/change-history/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
变更历史
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-namespace/" title="Spring 命名空间配置" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-namespace/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
Spring 命名空间配置
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-namespace/sharding/" title="数据分片" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-namespace/sharding/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
数据分片
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-namespace/read-write-splitting/" title="读写分离" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-namespace/read-write-splitting/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
读写分离
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-namespace/encrypt/" title="数据加密" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-namespace/encrypt/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
数据加密
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-namespace/shadow/" title="影子库" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-namespace/shadow/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
影子库
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-namespace/governance/" title="分布式治理" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-namespace/governance/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
分布式治理
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-namespace/mix/" title="混合规则" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-namespace/mix/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
混合规则
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-namespace/change-history/" title="变更历史" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/spring-namespace/change-history/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
变更历史
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/built-in-algorithm/" title="内置算法" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/built-in-algorithm/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
内置算法
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/built-in-algorithm/sharding/" title="分片算法" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/built-in-algorithm/sharding/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
分片算法
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/built-in-algorithm/keygen/" title="分布式序列算法" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/built-in-algorithm/keygen/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
分布式序列算法
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/built-in-algorithm/load-balance/" title="负载均衡算法" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/built-in-algorithm/load-balance/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
负载均衡算法
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/built-in-algorithm/encrypt/" title="加密算法" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/built-in-algorithm/encrypt/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
加密算法
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/props/" title="属性配置" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/configuration/props/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
属性配置
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/unsupported-items/" title="不支持项" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/unsupported-items/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>4.1.3. </b>不支持项
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/" title="ShardingSphere-Proxy" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>4.2. </b>ShardingSphere-Proxy
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/usage/" title="使用手册" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/usage/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>4.2.1. </b>使用手册
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/usage/startup/" title="Proxy 启动" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/usage/startup/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Proxy 启动
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/usage/governance/" title="分布式治理" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/usage/governance/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
分布式治理
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/usage/transaction/" title="分布式事务" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/usage/transaction/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
分布式事务
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/configuration/" title="配置手册" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/configuration/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>4.2.2. </b>配置手册
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/configuration/data-source/" title="数据源配置" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/configuration/data-source/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
数据源配置
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/configuration/authentication/" title="权限配置" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/configuration/authentication/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
权限配置
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/configuration/props/" title="属性配置" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/configuration/props/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
属性配置
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/configuration/yaml-syntax/" title="YAML 语法说明" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/configuration/yaml-syntax/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
YAML 语法说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/docker/" title="Docker 镜像" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/docker/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>4.2.3. </b>Docker 镜像
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-sidecar/" title="ShardingSphere-Sidecar" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-sidecar/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
</i>
<b>4.3. </b>ShardingSphere-Sidecar
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-scaling/" title="ShardingSphere-Scaling" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-scaling/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>4.4. </b>ShardingSphere-Scaling
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-scaling/build/" title="运行部署" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-scaling/build/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>4.4.1. </b>运行部署
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-scaling/usage/" title="使用手册" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-scaling/usage/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>4.4.2. </b>使用手册
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-ui/" title="ShardingSphere-UI" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-ui/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
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<b>4.5. </b>ShardingSphere-UI
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-ui/usage/" title="使用手册" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-ui/usage/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
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<b>4.5.1. </b>使用手册
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-ui/usage/build/" title="部署运行" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-ui/usage/build/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
部署运行
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<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-ui/usage/registry-center/" title="注册中心" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-ui/usage/registry-center/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
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<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-ui/usage/rule-config/" title="规则配置" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-ui/usage/rule-config/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
规则配置
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<li data-nav-id="/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-ui/usage/runtime-status/" title="运行状态" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/user-manual/shardingsphere-ui/usage/runtime-status/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
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<b>5. </b>开发者手册
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/dev-manual/sql-parser/" title="SQL 解析" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/dev-manual/sql-parser/">
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<b>5.1. </b>SQL 解析
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/dev-manual/configuration/" title="配置" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/dev-manual/configuration/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>5.2. </b>配置
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/dev-manual/kernel/" title="内核" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/dev-manual/kernel/">
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<b>5.3. </b>内核
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/dev-manual/sharding/" title="数据分片" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/dev-manual/sharding/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>5.4. </b>数据分片
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/dev-manual/read-write-splitting/" title="读写分离" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/dev-manual/read-write-splitting/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>5.5. </b>读写分离
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/dev-manual/data-encryption/" title="数据加密" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/dev-manual/data-encryption/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>5.6. </b>数据加密
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/dev-manual/sql-audit/" title="SQL 审计" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/dev-manual/sql-audit/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>5.7. </b>SQL 审计
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/dev-manual/transaction/" title="分布式事务" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/dev-manual/transaction/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>5.8. </b>分布式事务
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/dev-manual/governance/" title="分布式治理" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/dev-manual/governance/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>5.9. </b>分布式治理
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/dev-manual/scaling/" title="弹性伸缩" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/dev-manual/scaling/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>5.10. </b>弹性伸缩
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/cn/dev-manual/proxy/" title="Proxy" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/dev-manual/proxy/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>5.11. </b>Proxy
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/downloads/">
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<b>6. </b>下载
</a>
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<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/faq/">
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<b>7. </b>FAQ
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<a href='https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/'>ShardingSphere</a> > <a href='https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/'>概念 & 功能</a> > <a href='https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/sharding/'>数据分片</a> > <a href='https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/sharding/use-norms/'>使用规范</a> > SQL
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<h1>SQL</h1>
<nav id="TableOfContents">
<ul>
<li><a href="#支持项">支持项</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#路由至单数据节点">路由至单数据节点</a></li>
<li><a href="#路由至多数据节点">路由至多数据节点</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#不支持项">不支持项</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#路由至多数据节点-1">路由至多数据节点</a></li>
<li><a href="#对分片键进行操作">对分片键进行操作</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#示例">示例</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#支持的sql">支持的SQL</a></li>
<li><a href="#不支持的sql">不支持的SQL</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#distinct支持情况详细说明">DISTINCT支持情况详细说明</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#支持的sql-1">支持的SQL</a></li>
<li><a href="#不支持的sql-1">不支持的SQL</a></li>
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<p>由于SQL语法灵活复杂,分布式数据库和单机数据库的查询场景又不完全相同,难免有和单机数据库不兼容的SQL出现。</p>
<p>本文详细罗列出已明确可支持的SQL种类以及已明确不支持的SQL种类,尽量让使用者避免踩坑。</p>
<p>其中必然有未涉及到的SQL欢迎补充,未支持的SQL也尽量会在未来的版本中支持。</p>
<h2 id="支持项">支持项</h2>
<h3 id="路由至单数据节点">路由至单数据节点</h3>
<ul>
<li>100%全兼容(目前仅MySQL,其他数据库完善中)。</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="路由至多数据节点">路由至多数据节点</h3>
<p>全面支持DML、DDL、DCL、TCL和部分DAL。支持分页、去重、排序、分组、聚合、关联查询(不支持跨库关联)。以下用最为复杂的DML举例:</p>
<ul>
<li>SELECT主语句</li>
</ul>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-sql" data-lang="sql"><span style="color:#66d9ef">SELECT</span> select_expr [, select_expr ...] <span style="color:#66d9ef">FROM</span> table_reference [, table_reference ...]
[<span style="color:#66d9ef">WHERE</span> predicates]
[<span style="color:#66d9ef">GROUP</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">BY</span> <span style="color:#960050;background-color:#1e0010">{</span>col_name <span style="color:#f92672">|</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">position</span><span style="color:#960050;background-color:#1e0010">}</span> [<span style="color:#66d9ef">ASC</span> <span style="color:#f92672">|</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">DESC</span>], ...]
[<span style="color:#66d9ef">ORDER</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">BY</span> <span style="color:#960050;background-color:#1e0010">{</span>col_name <span style="color:#f92672">|</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">position</span><span style="color:#960050;background-color:#1e0010">}</span> [<span style="color:#66d9ef">ASC</span> <span style="color:#f92672">|</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">DESC</span>], ...]
[<span style="color:#66d9ef">LIMIT</span> <span style="color:#960050;background-color:#1e0010">{</span>[<span style="color:#66d9ef">offset</span>,] <span style="color:#66d9ef">row_count</span> <span style="color:#f92672">|</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">row_count</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">OFFSET</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">offset</span><span style="color:#960050;background-color:#1e0010">}</span>]
</code></pre></div><ul>
<li>select_expr</li>
</ul>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-sql" data-lang="sql"><span style="color:#f92672">*</span> <span style="color:#f92672">|</span>
[<span style="color:#66d9ef">DISTINCT</span>] <span style="color:#66d9ef">COLUMN_NAME</span> [<span style="color:#66d9ef">AS</span>] [<span style="color:#66d9ef">alias</span>] <span style="color:#f92672">|</span>
(<span style="color:#66d9ef">MAX</span> <span style="color:#f92672">|</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">MIN</span> <span style="color:#f92672">|</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">SUM</span> <span style="color:#f92672">|</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">AVG</span>)(<span style="color:#66d9ef">COLUMN_NAME</span> <span style="color:#f92672">|</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">alias</span>) [<span style="color:#66d9ef">AS</span>] [<span style="color:#66d9ef">alias</span>] <span style="color:#f92672">|</span>
<span style="color:#66d9ef">COUNT</span>(<span style="color:#f92672">*</span> <span style="color:#f92672">|</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">COLUMN_NAME</span> <span style="color:#f92672">|</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">alias</span>) [<span style="color:#66d9ef">AS</span>] [<span style="color:#66d9ef">alias</span>]
</code></pre></div><ul>
<li>table_reference</li>
</ul>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-sql" data-lang="sql">tbl_name [<span style="color:#66d9ef">AS</span>] <span style="color:#66d9ef">alias</span>] [index_hint_list]
<span style="color:#f92672">|</span> table_reference ([<span style="color:#66d9ef">INNER</span>] <span style="color:#f92672">|</span> <span style="color:#960050;background-color:#1e0010">{</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">LEFT</span><span style="color:#f92672">|</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">RIGHT</span><span style="color:#960050;background-color:#1e0010">}</span> [<span style="color:#66d9ef">OUTER</span>]) <span style="color:#66d9ef">JOIN</span> table_factor [<span style="color:#66d9ef">JOIN</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">ON</span> conditional_expr <span style="color:#f92672">|</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">USING</span> (column_list)]
</code></pre></div><h2 id="不支持项">不支持项</h2>
<h3 id="路由至多数据节点-1">路由至多数据节点</h3>
<p>部分支持CASE WHEN</p>
<ul>
<li><code>CASE WHEN</code> 中包含子查询不支持</li>
<li><code>CASE WHEN</code> 中使用逻辑表名不支持(请使用表别名)
不支持 HAVING、UNION (ALL)</li>
</ul>
<p>部分支持子查询</p>
<ul>
<li>子查询中使用WHERE条件时,必须包含分片键,当外层查询中也包含分片键时,子查询和外层查询中的分片键必须保持一致</li>
</ul>
<p>除了分页子查询的支持之外(详情请参考<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/cn/features/sharding/use-norms/pagination">分页</a>),也支持同等模式的子查询。无论嵌套多少层,ShardingSphere都可以解析至第一个包含数据表的子查询,一旦在下层嵌套中再次找到包含数据表的子查询将直接抛出解析异常。</p>
<p>例如,以下子查询可以支持:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-sql" data-lang="sql"><span style="color:#66d9ef">SELECT</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">COUNT</span>(<span style="color:#f92672">*</span>) <span style="color:#66d9ef">FROM</span> (<span style="color:#66d9ef">SELECT</span> <span style="color:#f92672">*</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">FROM</span> t_order) o;
<span style="color:#66d9ef">SELECT</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">COUNT</span>(<span style="color:#f92672">*</span>) <span style="color:#66d9ef">FROM</span> (<span style="color:#66d9ef">SELECT</span> <span style="color:#f92672">*</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">FROM</span> t_order <span style="color:#66d9ef">WHERE</span> order_id <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span>) o;
<span style="color:#66d9ef">SELECT</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">COUNT</span>(<span style="color:#f92672">*</span>) <span style="color:#66d9ef">FROM</span> (<span style="color:#66d9ef">SELECT</span> <span style="color:#f92672">*</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">FROM</span> t_order <span style="color:#66d9ef">WHERE</span> order_id <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span>) o <span style="color:#66d9ef">WHERE</span> o.order_id <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span>;
</code></pre></div><p>以下子查询不支持:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-sql" data-lang="sql"><span style="color:#66d9ef">SELECT</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">COUNT</span>(<span style="color:#f92672">*</span>) <span style="color:#66d9ef">FROM</span> (<span style="color:#66d9ef">SELECT</span> <span style="color:#f92672">*</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">FROM</span> t_order <span style="color:#66d9ef">WHERE</span> product_id <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span>) o;
<span style="color:#66d9ef">SELECT</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">COUNT</span>(<span style="color:#f92672">*</span>) <span style="color:#66d9ef">FROM</span> (<span style="color:#66d9ef">SELECT</span> <span style="color:#f92672">*</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">FROM</span> t_order <span style="color:#66d9ef">WHERE</span> order_id <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span>) o <span style="color:#66d9ef">WHERE</span> o.order_id <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">2</span>;
</code></pre></div><p>简单来说,通过子查询进行非功能需求,在大部分情况下是可以支持的。比如分页、统计总数等;而通过子查询实现业务查询当前并不能支持。</p>
<p>由于归并的限制,子查询中包含聚合函数目前无法支持。</p>
<p>不支持包含schema的SQL。因为ShardingSphere的理念是像使用一个数据源一样使用多数据源,因此对SQL的访问都是在同一个逻辑schema之上。</p>
<h3 id="对分片键进行操作">对分片键进行操作</h3>
<p>运算表达式和函数中的分片键会导致全路由。</p>
<p>假设<code>create_time</code>为分片键,则无法精确路由形如SQL:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-sql" data-lang="sql"><span style="color:#66d9ef">SELECT</span> <span style="color:#f92672">*</span> <span style="color:#66d9ef">FROM</span> t_order <span style="color:#66d9ef">WHERE</span> to_date(create_time, <span style="color:#e6db74">&#39;yyyy-mm-dd&#39;</span>) <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">&#39;2019-01-01&#39;</span>;
</code></pre></div><p>由于ShardingSphere只能通过SQL<code>字面</code>提取用于分片的值,因此当分片键处于运算表达式或函数中时,ShardingSphere无法提前获取分片键位于数据库中的值,从而无法计算出真正的分片值。</p>
<p>当出现此类分片键处于运算表达式或函数中的SQL时,ShardingSphere将采用全路由的形式获取结果。</p>
<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>
<h3 id="支持的sql">支持的SQL</h3>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>SQL</th>
<th>必要条件</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>SELECT * FROM tbl_name</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT * FROM tbl_name WHERE (col1 = ? or col2 = ?) and col3 = ?</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT * FROM tbl_name WHERE col1 = ? ORDER BY col2 DESC LIMIT ?</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT COUNT(*), SUM(col1), MIN(col1), MAX(col1), AVG(col1) FROM tbl_name WHERE col1 = ?</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT COUNT(col1) FROM tbl_name WHERE col2 = ? GROUP BY col1 ORDER BY col3 DESC LIMIT ?, ?</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>INSERT INTO tbl_name (col1, col2,&hellip;) VALUES (?, ?, &hellip;.)</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>INSERT INTO tbl_name VALUES (?, ?,&hellip;.)</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>INSERT INTO tbl_name (col1, col2, &hellip;) VALUES (?, ?, &hellip;.), (?, ?, &hellip;.)</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>INSERT INTO tbl_name (col1, col2, &hellip;) SELECT col1, col2, &hellip; FROM tbl_name WHERE col3 = ?</td>
<td>INSERT表和SELECT表必须为相同表或绑定表</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>REPLACE INTO tbl_name (col1, col2, &hellip;) SELECT col1, col2, &hellip; FROM tbl_name WHERE col3 = ?</td>
<td>REPLACE表和SELECT表必须为相同表或绑定表</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>UPDATE tbl_name SET col1 = ? WHERE col2 = ?</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>DELETE FROM tbl_name WHERE col1 = ?</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CREATE TABLE tbl_name (col1 int, &hellip;)</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ALTER TABLE tbl_name ADD col1 varchar(10)</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>DROP TABLE tbl_name</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>TRUNCATE TABLE tbl_name</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CREATE INDEX idx_name ON tbl_name</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>DROP INDEX idx_name ON tbl_name</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>DROP INDEX idx_name</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT DISTINCT * FROM tbl_name WHERE col1 = ?</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT col1) FROM tbl_name</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT subquery_alias.col1 FROM (select tbl_name.col1 from tbl_name where tbl_name.col2=?) subquery_alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="不支持的sql">不支持的SQL</h3>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>SQL</th>
<th>不支持原因</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>INSERT INTO tbl_name (col1, col2, &hellip;) VALUES(1+2, ?, &hellip;)</td>
<td>VALUES语句不支持运算表达式</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>INSERT INTO tbl_name (col1, col2, &hellip;) SELECT * FROM tbl_name WHERE col3 = ?</td>
<td>SELECT子句暂不支持使用*号简写及内置的分布式主键生成器</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>REPLACE INTO tbl_name (col1, col2, &hellip;) SELECT * FROM tbl_name WHERE col3 = ?</td>
<td>SELECT子句暂不支持使用*号简写及内置的分布式主键生成器</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT * FROM tbl_name1 UNION SELECT * FROM tbl_name2</td>
<td>UNION</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT * FROM tbl_name1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM tbl_name2</td>
<td>UNION ALL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT SUM(DISTINCT col1), SUM(col1) FROM tbl_name</td>
<td>详见DISTINCT支持情况详细说明</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT * FROM tbl_name WHERE to_date(create_time, &lsquo;yyyy-mm-dd&rsquo;) = ?</td>
<td>会导致全路由</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>(SELECT * FROM tbl_name)</td>
<td>暂不支持加括号的查询</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT MAX(tbl_name.col1) FROM tbl_name</td>
<td>查询列是函数表达式时,查询列前不能使用表名;若查询表存在别名,则可使用表的别名</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="distinct支持情况详细说明">DISTINCT支持情况详细说明</h2>
<h3 id="支持的sql-1">支持的SQL</h3>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>SQL</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>SELECT DISTINCT * FROM tbl_name WHERE col1 = ?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT DISTINCT col1 FROM tbl_name</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT DISTINCT col1, col2, col3 FROM tbl_name</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT DISTINCT col1 FROM tbl_name ORDER BY col1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT DISTINCT col1 FROM tbl_name ORDER BY col2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT DISTINCT(col1) FROM tbl_name</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT AVG(DISTINCT col1) FROM tbl_name</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT SUM(DISTINCT col1) FROM tbl_name</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT col1) FROM tbl_name</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT col1) FROM tbl_name GROUP BY col1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT col1 + col2) FROM tbl_name</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT col1), SUM(DISTINCT col1) FROM tbl_name</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT col1), col1 FROM tbl_name GROUP BY col1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SELECT col1, COUNT(DISTINCT col1) FROM tbl_name GROUP BY col1</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="不支持的sql-1">不支持的SQL</h3>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>SQL</th>
<th>不支持原因</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>SELECT SUM(DISTINCT tbl_name.col1), SUM(tbl_name.col1) FROM tbl_name</td>
<td>查询列是函数表达式时,查询列前不能使用表名;若查询表存在别名,则可使用表的别名</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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