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<b>1. </b>Overview
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<b>1.1 </b>What is ShardingSphere
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<b>1.3 </b>Deployment
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<b>2. </b>Quick Start
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<b>2.1. </b>ShardingSphere-JDBC
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<b>2.2. </b>ShardingSphere-Proxy
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<b>3. </b>Features
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<b>3.1. </b>Sharding
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<b>3.2. </b>Distributed Transaction
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<b>3.3. </b>Readwrite-splitting
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<b>3.4. </b>HA
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Core Concept
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Limitations
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style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>3.5. </b>DB Gateway
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/features/db-gateway/concept/" title="Core Concept" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/db-gateway/concept/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Core Concept
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/features/db-gateway/limitations/" title="Limitations" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/db-gateway/limitations/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Limitations
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/features/management/" title="Traffic Governance" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/management/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>3.6. </b>Traffic Governance
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/features/management/concept/" title="Core Concept" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/management/concept/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Core Concept
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/features/scaling/" title="Data Migration" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/scaling/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>3.7. </b>Data Migration
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/features/scaling/concept/" title="Core Concept" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/scaling/concept/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Core Concept
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/features/scaling/limitations/" title="Limitations" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/scaling/limitations/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Limitations
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/features/encrypt/" title="Encryption" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/encrypt/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>3.8. </b>Encryption
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/features/encrypt/concept/" title="Core Concept" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/encrypt/concept/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Core Concept
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/features/encrypt/limitations/" title="Limitations" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/encrypt/limitations/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Limitations
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/features/shadow/" title="Shadow" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/shadow/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>3.9. </b>Shadow
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/features/shadow/concept/" title="Core Concept" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/shadow/concept/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Core Concept
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/features/shadow/limitations/" title="Limitations" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/shadow/limitations/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Limitations
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/features/observability/" title="Observability" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/observability/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>3.10. </b>Observability
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/features/observability/concept/" title="Core Concept" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/observability/concept/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Core Concept
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/" title="User Manual" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>4. </b>User Manual
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/" title="ShardingSphere-JDBC" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>4.1. </b>ShardingSphere-JDBC
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/" title="Java API" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
Java API
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/mode/" title="Mode" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/mode/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Mode
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/data-source/" title="Data Source" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/data-source/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Data Source
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/" title="Rules" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
Rules
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/sharding/" title="Sharding" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/sharding/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Sharding
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/readwrite-splitting/" title="Readwrite-splitting" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/readwrite-splitting/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Readwrite-splitting
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/transaction/" title="Distributed Transaction" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/transaction/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Distributed Transaction
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/ha/" title="HA" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/ha/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
HA
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/encrypt/" title="Encryption" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/encrypt/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Encryption
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/shadow/" title="Shadow DB" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/shadow/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Shadow DB
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/sql-parser/" title="SQL Parser" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/sql-parser/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
SQL Parser
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/sql-translator/" title="SQL Translator" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/sql-translator/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
SQL Translator
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/mix/" title="Mixed Rules" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/java-api/rules/mix/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Mixed Rules
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/" title="YAML Configuration" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
YAML Configuration
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/mode/" title="Mode" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/mode/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Mode
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/data-source/" title="Data Source" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/data-source/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Data Source
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/" title="Rules" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
Rules
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/sharding/" title="Sharding" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/sharding/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Sharding
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/readwrite-splitting/" title="Readwrite-splitting" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/readwrite-splitting/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Readwrite-splitting
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/transaction/" title="Distributed Transaction" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/transaction/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Distributed Transaction
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/ha/" title="HA" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/ha/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
HA
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/encrypt/" title="Encryption" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/encrypt/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Encryption
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/shadow/" title="Shadow DB" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/shadow/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Shadow DB
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/sql-parser/" title="SQL-parser" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/sql-parser/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
SQL-parser
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/sql-translator/" title="SQL Translator" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/sql-translator/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
SQL Translator
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/mix/" title="Mixed Rules" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/mix/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Mixed Rules
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/jdbc-driver/" title="JDBC Driver" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/jdbc-driver/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
</i>
JDBC Driver
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-boot-starter/" title="Spring Boot Starter" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-boot-starter/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
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viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
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</svg>
</i>
Spring Boot Starter
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-boot-starter/mode/" title="Mode" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-boot-starter/mode/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Mode
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-boot-starter/data-source/" title="Data Source" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-boot-starter/data-source/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Data Source
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-boot-starter/rules/" title="Rules" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-boot-starter/rules/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
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</svg>
</i>
Rules
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-boot-starter/rules/sharding/" title="Sharding" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-boot-starter/rules/sharding/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Sharding
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-boot-starter/rules/readwrite-splitting/" title="Readwrite splitting" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-boot-starter/rules/readwrite-splitting/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Readwrite splitting
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-boot-starter/rules/ha/" title="HA" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-boot-starter/rules/ha/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
HA
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-boot-starter/rules/encrypt/" title="Encryption" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-boot-starter/rules/encrypt/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Encryption
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-boot-starter/rules/shadow/" title="Shadow DB" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-boot-starter/rules/shadow/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Shadow DB
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-boot-starter/rules/sql-parser/" title="SQL Parser" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-boot-starter/rules/sql-parser/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
SQL Parser
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-boot-starter/rules/mix/" title="Mixed Rules" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-boot-starter/rules/mix/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Mixed Rules
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-namespace/" title="Spring Namespace" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-namespace/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
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</svg>
</i>
Spring Namespace
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-namespace/mode/" title="Mode" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-namespace/mode/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Mode
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-namespace/data-source/" title="Data Source" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-namespace/data-source/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Data Source
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-namespace/rules/" title="Rules" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-namespace/rules/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
Rules
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-namespace/rules/sharding/" title="Sharding" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-namespace/rules/sharding/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Sharding
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-namespace/rules/readwrite-splitting/" title="Readwrite-splitting" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-namespace/rules/readwrite-splitting/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Readwrite-splitting
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-namespace/rules/ha/" title="HA" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-namespace/rules/ha/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
HA
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-namespace/rules/encrypt/" title="Encryption" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-namespace/rules/encrypt/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Encryption
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-namespace/rules/shadow/" title="Shadow DB" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-namespace/rules/shadow/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Shadow DB
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-namespace/rules/sql-parser/" title="SQL Parser" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-namespace/rules/sql-parser/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
SQL Parser
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-namespace/rules/mix/" title="Mixed Rules" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/spring-namespace/rules/mix/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Mixed Rules
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/props/" title="Properties Configuration" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/props/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Properties Configuration
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/builtin-algorithm/" title="Builtin Algorithm" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/builtin-algorithm/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
Builtin Algorithm
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/builtin-algorithm/metadata-repository/" title="Metadata Repository" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/builtin-algorithm/metadata-repository/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Metadata Repository
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/builtin-algorithm/sharding/" title="Sharding Algorithm" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/builtin-algorithm/sharding/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Sharding Algorithm
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/builtin-algorithm/keygen/" title="Key Generate Algorithm" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/builtin-algorithm/keygen/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Key Generate Algorithm
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/builtin-algorithm/load-balance/" title="Load Balance Algorithm" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/builtin-algorithm/load-balance/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Load Balance Algorithm
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/builtin-algorithm/encrypt/" title="Encryption Algorithm" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/builtin-algorithm/encrypt/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Encryption Algorithm
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/builtin-algorithm/shadow/" title="Shadow Algorithm" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/builtin-algorithm/shadow/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Shadow Algorithm
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/builtin-algorithm/sql-translator/" title="SQL Translator" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/builtin-algorithm/sql-translator/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
SQL Translator
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/" title="Special API" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
Special API
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/sharding/" title="Sharding" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/sharding/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
Sharding
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/sharding/hint/" title="Hint" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/sharding/hint/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Hint
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/readwrite-splitting/" title="Readwrite Splitting" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/readwrite-splitting/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
Readwrite Splitting
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/readwrite-splitting/hint/" title="Hint" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/readwrite-splitting/hint/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Hint
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/" title="Transaction" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
Transaction
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/java-api/" title="Use Java API" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/java-api/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Use Java API
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/spring-boot-starter/" title="Use Spring Boot Starter" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/spring-boot-starter/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Use Spring Boot Starter
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/spring-namespace/" title="Use Spring Namespace" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/spring-namespace/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Use Spring Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/atomikos/" title="Atomikos Transaction" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/atomikos/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Atomikos Transaction
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/bitronix/" title="Bitronix Transaction" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/bitronix/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Bitronix Transaction
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/narayana/" title="Narayana Transaction" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/narayana/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Narayana Transaction
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/seata/" title="Seata Transaction" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/special-api/transaction/seata/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Seata Transaction
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/unsupported/" title="Unsupported Items" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/unsupported/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Unsupported Items
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/" title="ShardingSphere-Proxy" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>4.2. </b>ShardingSphere-Proxy
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/startup/" title="Startup" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/startup/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
Startup
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/startup/bin/" title="Use Binary Tar" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/startup/bin/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Use Binary Tar
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/startup/docker/" title="Use Docker" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/startup/docker/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Use Docker
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/startup/helm/" title="Use Helm" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/startup/helm/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Use Helm
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/yaml-config/" title="Yaml Configuration" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/yaml-config/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
Yaml Configuration
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/yaml-config/authentication/" title="Authorization" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/yaml-config/authentication/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Authorization
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/yaml-config/props/" title="Properties" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/yaml-config/props/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Properties
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/yaml-config/rules/" title="Rules" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/yaml-config/rules/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Rules
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/" title="DistSQL" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
DistSQL
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/" title="Syntax" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
Syntax
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/" title="RDL Syntax" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
RDL Syntax
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/resource-definition/" title="Resource Definition" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/resource-definition/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Resource Definition
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/" title="Rule Definition" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
Rule Definition
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/sharding/" title="Sharding" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/sharding/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Sharding
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/single-table/" title="Single Table" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/single-table/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Single Table
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/readwrite-splitting/" title="Readwrite-Splitting" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/readwrite-splitting/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Readwrite-Splitting
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/db-discovery/" title="DB Discovery" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/db-discovery/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
DB Discovery
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/encrypt/" title="Encrypt" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/encrypt/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Encrypt
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/shadow/" title="Shadow" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/shadow/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Shadow
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rql/" title="RQL Syntax" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rql/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
RQL Syntax
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rql/resource-query/" title="Resource Query" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rql/resource-query/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Resource Query
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rql/rule-query/" title="Rule Query" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rql/rule-query/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
Rule Query
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rql/rule-query/sharding/" title="Sharding" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rql/rule-query/sharding/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Sharding
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rql/rule-query/single-table/" title="Single Table" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rql/rule-query/single-table/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Single Table
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rql/rule-query/readwrite-splitting/" title="Readwrite-Splitting" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rql/rule-query/readwrite-splitting/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Readwrite-Splitting
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rql/rule-query/db-discovery/" title="DB Discovery" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rql/rule-query/db-discovery/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
DB Discovery
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rql/rule-query/encrypt/" title="Encrypt" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rql/rule-query/encrypt/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Encrypt
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rql/rule-query/shadow/" title="Shadow" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rql/rule-query/shadow/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Shadow
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/" title="RAL Syntax" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/ral/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
</i>
RAL Syntax
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rul/" title="RUL Syntax" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/syntax/rul/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
</i>
RUL Syntax
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/usage/" title="Usage" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/usage/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
Usage
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/usage/sharding-rule/" title="Sharding" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/usage/sharding-rule/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Sharding
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/usage/readwirte-splitting-rule/" title="Readwrite_splitting" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/usage/readwirte-splitting-rule/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Readwrite_splitting
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/usage/encrypt-rule/" title="Encrypt" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/usage/encrypt-rule/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Encrypt
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/usage/db-discovery/" title="DB Discovery" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/usage/db-discovery/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
DB Discovery
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/usage/shadow-rule/" title="Shadow" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/distsql/usage/shadow-rule/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Shadow
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/scaling/" title="Scaling" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/scaling/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
Scaling
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/scaling/build/" title="Build" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/scaling/build/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Build
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/scaling/usage/" title="Manual" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/scaling/usage/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Manual
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/observability/" title="Observability" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-proxy/observability/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
</i>
Observability
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/" title="Dev Manual" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>5. </b>Dev Manual
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/mode/" title="Mode" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/mode/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>5.1. </b>Mode
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/configuration/" title="Configuration" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/configuration/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>5.2. </b>Configuration
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/kernel/" title="Kernel" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/kernel/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>5.3. </b>Kernel
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/data-source/" title="DataSource" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/data-source/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>5.4. </b>DataSource
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/sql-parser/" title="SQL Parser" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/sql-parser/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>5.5. </b>SQL Parser
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/proxy/" title="Proxy" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/proxy/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>5.6. </b>Proxy
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/sharding/" title="Data Sharding" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/sharding/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>5.7. </b>Data Sharding
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/readwrite-splitting/" title="Readwrite-splitting" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/readwrite-splitting/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>5.8. </b>Readwrite-splitting
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/ha/" title="HA" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/ha/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>5.9. </b>HA
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/transaction/" title="Distributed Transaction" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/transaction/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>5.10. </b>Distributed Transaction
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/sql-check/" title="SQL Checker" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/sql-check/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>5.11. </b>SQL Checker
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/encrypt/" title="Encryption" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/encrypt/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>5.12. </b>Encryption
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/shadow/" title="Shadow DB" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/shadow/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>5.13. </b>Shadow DB
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/dev-manual/agent/" title="Observability" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/dev-manual/agent/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
<b>5.14. </b>Observability
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/test-manual/" title="Test Manual" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/test-manual/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>6. </b>Test Manual
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/test-manual/integration-test/" title="Integration Test" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/test-manual/integration-test/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
</i>
<b>6.1. </b>Integration Test
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/test-manual/performance-test/" title="Performance Test" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/test-manual/performance-test/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>6.2. </b>Performance Test
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/test-manual/performance-test/sysbench-proxy-norules-test/" title="SysBench ShardingSphere-Proxy Empty Rule Performance Test" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/test-manual/performance-test/sysbench-proxy-norules-test/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
SysBench ShardingSphere-Proxy Empty Rule Performance Test
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/test-manual/performance-test/benchmarksql-proxy-sharding-test/" title="BenchmarkSQL ShardingSphere-Proxy Sharding Performance Test" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/test-manual/performance-test/benchmarksql-proxy-sharding-test/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
BenchmarkSQL ShardingSphere-Proxy Sharding Performance Test
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/test-manual/module-test/" title="Module Test" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/test-manual/module-test/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>6.3. </b>Module Test
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/test-manual/module-test/parser-test/" title="SQL Parser Test" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/test-manual/module-test/parser-test/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
SQL Parser Test
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/test-manual/module-test/rewrite-test/" title="SQL Rewrite Test" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/test-manual/module-test/rewrite-test/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
SQL Rewrite Test
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/test-manual/scaling-integration-test/" title="Scaling Integration Test" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/test-manual/scaling-integration-test/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
</i>
<b>6.4. </b>Scaling Integration Test
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/" title="Reference" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>7. </b>Reference
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/db-compatibility/" title="Database Compatibility" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/db-compatibility/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
</i>
<b>7.1. </b>Database Compatibility
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/gateway/" title="Database Gateway" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/gateway/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
</i>
<b>7.2. </b>Database Gateway
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/management/" title="Management" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/management/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
</i>
<b>7.3. </b>Management
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/sharding/" title="Sharding" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>7.4. </b>Sharding
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/sharding/parse/" title="Parse Engine" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/parse/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Parse Engine
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/sharding/route/" title="Route Engine" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/route/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Route Engine
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/sharding/rewrite/" title="Rewrite Engine" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/rewrite/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Rewrite Engine
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/sharding/execute/" title="Execute Engine" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/execute/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Execute Engine
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/sharding/merge/" title="Merger Engine" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/merge/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Merger Engine
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/transaction/" title="Transaction" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/transaction/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>7.5. </b>Transaction
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/transaction/2pc-xa-transaction/" title="XA Transaction" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/transaction/2pc-xa-transaction/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
XA Transaction
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/transaction/base-transaction-seata/" title="Seata BASE transaction" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/transaction/base-transaction-seata/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
Seata BASE transaction
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/scaling/" title="Data Migration" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/scaling/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
</i>
<b>7.6. </b>Data Migration
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/encrypt/" title="Encryption" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/encrypt/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
</i>
<b>7.7. </b>Encryption
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/shadow/" title="Shadow" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/shadow/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
</i>
<b>7.8. </b>Shadow
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/observability/" title="Oberservability" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/observability/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
</i>
<b>7.9. </b>Oberservability
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/distsql/" title="DistSQL" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/distsql/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
<b>7.10. </b>DistSQL
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/distsql/syntax/" title="Syntax" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/distsql/syntax/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
Syntax
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/" title="RDL Syntax" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
RDL Syntax
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/resource-definition/" title="Resource Definition" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/resource-definition/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
Resource Definition
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/resource-definition/add-resource/" title="ADD RESOURCE" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/resource-definition/add-resource/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
ADD RESOURCE
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/resource-definition/alter-resource/" title="ALTER RESOURCE" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/resource-definition/alter-resource/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
ALTER RESOURCE
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/resource-definition/drop-resource/" title="DROP RESOURCE" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/resource-definition/drop-resource/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
DROP RESOURCE
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/" title="Rule Definition" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
Rule Definition
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/sharding/" title="Sharding" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/sharding/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
style="display: none;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M500.8 604.778667L267.306667 371.392l-45.226667 45.269333 278.741333 278.613334 278.485334-278.613334-45.248-45.248z" p-id="5376" ></path>
</svg>
<svg class="icon icon-right"
style="display: inline-block;"
viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#777">
<path d="M593.450667 512.128L360.064 278.613333l45.290667-45.226666 278.613333 278.762666L405.333333 790.613333l-45.226666-45.269333z" p-id="5605" ></path>
</svg>
</i>
Sharding
</a>
<ul>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/sharding/create-sharding-table-rule/" title="CREATE SHARDING TABLE RULE" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/sharding/create-sharding-table-rule/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
CREATE SHARDING TABLE RULE
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/sharding/alter-sharding-table-rule/" title="ALTER SHARDING TABLE RULE" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/sharding/alter-sharding-table-rule/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
ALTER SHARDING TABLE RULE
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/sharding/create-sharding-algorithm/" title="CREATE SHARDING ALGORITHM" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/sharding/create-sharding-algorithm/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
CREATE SHARDING ALGORITHM
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/sharding/create-default-sharding-strategy/" title="CREATE DEFAULT SHARDING STRATEGY" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/sharding/create-default-sharding-strategy/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
CREATE DEFAULT SHARDING STRATEGY
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/sharding/create-sharding-binding-table-rule/" title="CREATE SHARDING BINDING TABLE RULE" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/sharding/create-sharding-binding-table-rule/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
CREATE SHARDING BINDING TABLE RULE
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/sharding/create-sharding-broadcast-table-rule/" title="CREATE SHARDING BROADCAST TABLE RULE" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/sharding/create-sharding-broadcast-table-rule/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
CREATE SHARDING BROADCAST TABLE RULE
</a>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/sharding/create-sharding-key-generator/" title="CREATE SHARDING KEY GENERATOR" class="dd-item ">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/sharding/create-sharding-key-generator/">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5375" width="20" height="20"></svg>
CREATE SHARDING KEY GENERATOR
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-nav-id="/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/single-table/" title="Single Table" class="dd-item
">
<a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/distsql/syntax/rdl/rule-definition/single-table/">
<i class="collapse" style="display:inline; font-family:'courier';">
<svg class="icon icon-down"
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<a href='https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/'>ShardingSphere</a> > <a href='https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/features/'>Features</a> > Distributed Transaction
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<ul>
<li><a href="#background">Background</a></li>
<li><a href="#challenge">Challenge</a></li>
<li><a href="#goal">Goal</a></li>
<li><a href="#how-it-works">How it works</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#local-transaction">LOCAL Transaction</a></li>
<li><a href="#xa-transanction">XA Transanction</a></li>
<li><a href="#base-transaction">BASE Transaction</a></li>
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<li><a href="#related-references">Related references</a></li>
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<h2 id="background">Background</h2>
<p>Database transactions should satisfy the features of ACID (atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability).</p>
<ul>
<li>Atomicity: transactions are executed as a whole, and either all or none is executed.</li>
<li>Consistency: transactions should ensure that the state of data remains consistent after the transition.</li>
<li>Isolation: when multiple transactions execute concurrently, the execution of one transaction should not affect the execution of others.</li>
<li>Durability: when a transaction committed modifies data, the operation will be saved persistently.</li>
</ul>
<p>In single data node, transactions are only restricted to the access and control of single database resources, called local transactions. Almost all the mature relational databases have provided native support for local transactions. But in distributed application situations based on micro-services, more and more of them require to include multiple accesses to services and the corresponding database resources in the same transaction. As a result, distributed transactions appear.</p>
<p>Though the relational database has provided perfect native ACID support, it can become an obstacle to the system performance under distributed situations. How to make databases satisfy ACID features under distributed situations or find a corresponding substitute solution, is the priority work of distributed transactions.</p>
<h2 id="challenge">Challenge</h2>
<p>For different application situations, developers need to reasonably weight the performance and the function between all kinds of distributed transactions.</p>
<p>Highly consistent transactions do not have totally the same API and functions as soft transactions, and they cannot switch between each other freely and invisibly. The choice between highly consistent transactions and soft transactions as early as development decision-making phase has sharply increased the design and development cost.</p>
<p>Highly consistent transactions based on XA is relatively easy to use, but is not good at dealing with long transaction and high concurrency situation of the Internet. With a high access cost, soft transactions require developers to transform the application and realize resources lock and backward compensation.</p>
<h2 id="goal">Goal</h2>
<p>The main design goal of the distributed transaction modular of Apache ShardingSphere is to integrate existing mature transaction cases to provide an unified distributed transaction interface for local transactions, 2PC transactions and soft transactions; compensate for the deficiencies of current solutions to provide a one-stop distributed transaction solution.</p>
<h2 id="how-it-works">How it works</h2>
<p>ShardingSphere provides begin/ commit/rollback traditional transaction interfaces externally, and provides distributed transaction capabilities through LOCAL, XA and BASE modes.</p>
<h3 id="local-transaction">LOCAL Transaction</h3>
<p>LOCAL mode is implemented based on ShardingSphere&rsquo;s proxy database interfaces, that is begin/commit/rolllback.
For a logical SQL, ShardingSphere starts transactions on each proxied database with the begin directive, executes the actual SQL, and performs commit/rollback.
Since each data node manages its own transactions, there is no coordination and communication between them, and they do not know whether other data node transactions succeed or not.
There is no loss in performance, but strong consistency and final consistency cannot be guaranteed.</p>
<h3 id="xa-transanction">XA Transanction</h3>
<p>XA transaction adopts the concepts including AP(application program), YM(transaction manager) and RM(resource manager) to ensure the strong consistency of distributed transactions. Those concepts are abstracted from <a href="http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009680699/toc.pdf">DTP mode</a> which is defined by X/OPEN group.
Among them, TM and RM use XA protocol to carry out both-way communication, which is realized through two-phase commit.
Compared to traditional local transactions, XA transaction adds a preparation stage where the database can also inform the caller whether the transaction can be committed, in addition to passively accepting commit instructions.
TM can collect the results of all branch transactions and make atomic commit at the end to ensure the strong consistency of transactions.</p>
<p><img src="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/img/transaction/overview.png" alt="Two-phase commit model"></p>
<p>XA transaction is implemented based on the interface of ShardingSphere&rsquo;s proxy database xa start/end/prepare/commit/rollback/recover.</p>
<p>For a logical SQL, ShardingSphere starts transactions in each proxied database with the xa begin directive, integrates TM internally for coordinating branch transactions, and performs xa commit /rollback.
Distributed transactions based on XA protocol are more suitable for short transactions with fixed execution time because the required resources need to be locked during execution.
For long transactions, data exclusivity during the entire transaction will have an impact on performance in concurrent scenarios.</p>
<h3 id="base-transaction">BASE Transaction</h3>
<p>If a transaction that implements ACID is called a rigid transaction, then a transaction based on a BASE transaction element is called a flexible transaction.
BASE stands for basic availability, soft state, and eventual consistency.</p>
<ul>
<li>Basically Available: ensure that distributed transaction parties are not necessarily online at the same time.</li>
<li>Soft state: system status updates are allowed to have a certain delay, and the delay may not be recognized by customers.</li>
<li>Eventually consistent: guarantee the eventual consistency of the system by means of messaging.</li>
</ul>
<p>ACID transaction puts a high demand for isolation, where all resources must be locked during the execution of transactions.
Flexible transaction is to move mutex operations from the resource level to the business level through business logic.
Reduce the requirement for strong consistency in exchange for higher system throughput.</p>
<p>ACID-based strong consistency transactions and BASE-based final consistency transactions are not a jack of all trades and can fully leverage their advantages in the most appropriate scenarios.
Apache ShardingSphere integrates the operational scheme taking SEATA as the flexible transaction.
The following table can be used for comparison to help developers choose the suitable technology.</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th><em>LOCAL</em></th>
<th><em>XA</em></th>
<th><em>BASE</em></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Business transformation</td>
<td>None</td>
<td>None</td>
<td>Seata server needed</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Consistency</td>
<td>Not supported</td>
<td>Not supported</td>
<td>Final consistency</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Isolation</td>
<td>Not supported</td>
<td>Supported</td>
<td>Business side guaranteed</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Concurrent performance</td>
<td>no loss</td>
<td>severe loss</td>
<td>slight loss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Applied scenarios</td>
<td>Inconsistent processing by the business side</td>
<td>short transaction &amp; low-level concurrency</td>
<td>long transaction &amp; high concurrency</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="related-references">Related references</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/user-manual/shardingsphere-jdbc/yaml-config/rules/transaction/">YAML distributed transaction configuration</a></li>
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