| <!doctype html> |
| <!-- |
| Minimal Mistakes Jekyll Theme 4.4.1 by Michael Rose |
| Copyright 2017 Michael Rose - mademistakes.com | @mmistakes |
| Free for personal and commercial use under the MIT license |
| https://github.com/mmistakes/minimal-mistakes/blob/master/LICENSE.txt |
| --> |
| <html lang="cn" class="no-js"> |
| <head> |
| <meta charset="utf-8"> |
| |
| <!-- begin SEO --> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| <title>运行模式 - Apache ServiceComb</title> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| <meta name="description" content="运行模式"> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| <meta name="author" content=""> |
| |
| <meta property="og:locale" content="cn"> |
| <meta property="og:site_name" content="Apache ServiceComb"> |
| <meta property="og:title" content="运行模式"> |
| |
| |
| <link rel="canonical" href="https://github.com/pages/apache/incubator-servicecomb-website/cn/docs/users/run-mode/"> |
| <meta property="og:url" content="https://github.com/pages/apache/incubator-servicecomb-website/cn/docs/users/run-mode/"> |
| |
| |
| |
| <meta property="og:description" content="运行模式"> |
| |
| |
| |
| <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ServiceComb"> |
| <meta name="twitter:title" content="运行模式"> |
| <meta name="twitter:description" content="运行模式"> |
| <meta name="twitter:url" content=""> |
| |
| |
| <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| <script type="application/ld+json"> |
| { |
| "@context" : "http://schema.org", |
| "@type" : "Person", |
| "name" : "Apache ServiceComb", |
| "url" : "https://github.com/pages/apache/incubator-servicecomb-website", |
| "sameAs" : null |
| } |
| </script> |
| |
| |
| |
| <meta name="google-site-verification" content="HvJjNd7vvJ-yjSTHlBiIWEYxp_Hrz-PYEY5Idz9LRcA" /> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| <!-- end SEO --> |
| |
| |
| <link href="/feed.xml" type="application/atom+xml" rel="alternate" title="Apache ServiceComb Feed"> |
| |
| <!-- http://t.co/dKP3o1e --> |
| <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True"> |
| <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320"> |
| <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> |
| |
| <script> |
| document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/g, '') + ' js '; |
| </script> |
| <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/1.7.1/clipboard.min.js"></script> |
| <script src="/assets/vendor/prism/prism.js"></script> |
| |
| <script type="text/javascript" async |
| src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML"> |
| </script> |
| |
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-/Y6pD6FV/Vv2HJnA6t+vslU6fwYXjCFtcEpHbNJ0lyAFsXTsjBbfaDjzALeQsN6M" crossorigin="anonymous"> |
| |
| <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> |
| <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.11.0/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-b/U6ypiBEHpOf/4+1nzFpr53nxSS+GLCkfwBdFNTxtclqqenISfwAzpKaMNFNmj4" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> |
| <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-h0AbiXch4ZDo7tp9hKZ4TsHbi047NrKGLO3SEJAg45jXxnGIfYzk4Si90RDIqNm1" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> |
| <!-- For all browsers --> |
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/main.css"> |
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/vendor/prism/prism.css"> |
| |
| <!--[if lte IE 9]> |
| <style> |
| /* old IE unsupported flexbox fixes */ |
| .greedy-nav .site-title { |
| padding-right: 3em; |
| } |
| .greedy-nav button { |
| position: absolute; |
| top: 0; |
| right: 0; |
| height: 100%; |
| } |
| </style> |
| <![endif]--> |
| |
| <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> |
| |
| <!-- start custom head snippets --> |
| |
| <!-- insert favicons. use http://realfavicongenerator.net/ --> |
| <link href="https://fonts.loli.net/css?family=Roboto:400,500,700|Source+Code+Pro" rel="stylesheet"> |
| <script src="/assets/js/custom.js"></script> |
| <!-- end custom head snippets --> |
| |
| </head> |
| |
| <body class="layout--single"> |
| |
| <!--[if lt IE 9]> |
| <div class="notice--danger align-center" style="margin: 0;">You are using an <strong>outdated</strong> browser. Please <a href="http://browsehappy.com/">upgrade your browser</a> to improve your experience.</div> |
| <![endif]--> |
| <div class="masthead" onmouseleave="$('#childrenShow').css('display', 'none')"> |
| <div class="masthead__inner-wrap"> |
| <div class="masthead__menu"> |
| <nav id="site-nav" class="greedy-nav"> |
| |
| <a class="site-title active" href="/cn"><img src="https://www.apache.org/img/servicecomb.png"></a> |
| |
| <ul class="visible-links"> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| <li class="masthead__menu-item" onmouseenter="$('#childrenShow').css('display', 'none')"> |
| |
| <a href="/cn/">首页</a> |
| |
| </li> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| <li class="masthead__menu-item" onmouseenter="$('#childrenShow').css('display', 'none')"> |
| |
| <a href="/cn/developers/">项目</a> |
| |
| </li> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| <li class="def-nav-li" onmouseenter="$('#childrenShow').css('display', 'block')"> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| <a class="active" href="/cn/docs/users/">文档</a> |
| |
| |
| <ul id="childrenShow" class="def-children-show-cn" onmouseleave="$('#childrenShow').css('display', 'none')"> |
| |
| <li><a href="/cn/docs/getting-started/" class="">入门指南</a></li> |
| |
| <li><a href="/cn/docs/users/" class="">用户手册</a></li> |
| |
| <li><a href="/cn/slides/" class="">大咖视频</a></li> |
| |
| <li><a href="/cn/faqs/" class="">常见问题</a></li> |
| |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| <li class="masthead__menu-item" onmouseenter="$('#childrenShow').css('display', 'none')"> |
| |
| <a href="/cn/developers/contributing/">社区</a> |
| |
| </li> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| <li class="masthead__menu-item" onmouseenter="$('#childrenShow').css('display', 'none')"> |
| |
| <a href="/cn/year-archive/">博文</a> |
| |
| </li> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| <li class="masthead__menu-item" onmouseenter="$('#childrenShow').css('display', 'none')"> |
| |
| <a href="/cn/release/">下载</a> |
| |
| </li> |
| |
| |
| </ul> |
| <button><div class="navicon"></div></button> |
| <ul class="hidden-links hidden"></ul> |
| <div class="nav-lang"> |
| |
| |
| |
| <a href=/docs/users/run-mode/>English</a> |
| |
| </div> |
| </nav> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| <div id="main" role="main"> |
| |
| <div class="sidebar sticky"> |
| |
| <div class="back-to-home"><a href="/cn/">首页</a> > 运行模式</div> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| <nav class="nav__list"> |
| |
| <input id="ac-toc" name="accordion-toc" type="checkbox" /> |
| <label for="ac-toc">切换菜单</label> |
| <ul class="nav__items"> |
| |
| <li> |
| |
| <span class="nav__sub-title">Java-chassis用户手册</span> |
| |
| |
| |
| <ul> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| <li><a href="/references/java-chassis/en_US/" class="">2.3.0</a></li> |
| |
| </ul> |
| |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| |
| <span class="nav__sub-title">Pack用户手册</span> |
| |
| |
| |
| <ul> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| <li><a href="https://github.com/apache/servicecomb-pack/blob/master/docs/user_guide.md" class="">0.5.0（英文版）</a></li> |
| |
| </ul> |
| |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| |
| <span class="nav__sub-title">ServiceCenter用户手册</span> |
| |
| |
| |
| <ul> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| <li><a href="https://service-center.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user-guides.html" class="">2.0.0（英文版）</a></li> |
| |
| </ul> |
| |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| |
| <span class="nav__sub-title">Kie 用户手册</span> |
| |
| |
| |
| <ul> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| <li><a href="https://kie.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" class="">0.2.0（英文版）</a></li> |
| |
| </ul> |
| |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| |
| <span class="nav__sub-title">Mesher 用户手册</span> |
| |
| |
| |
| <ul> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| <li><a href="https://mesher.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" class="">1.6.3（英文版）</a></li> |
| |
| </ul> |
| |
| </li> |
| |
| </ul> |
| </nav> |
| |
| |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| |
| <article class="page" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"> |
| <meta itemprop="headline" content="运行模式"> |
| <meta itemprop="description" content="运行模式"> |
| |
| <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="June 06, 2017"> |
| |
| <div class="page__inner-wrap"> |
| |
| |
| <header> |
| <h1 class="page__title" itemprop="headline">运行模式 |
| </h1> |
| |
| </header> |
| |
| |
| |
| <section class="page__content" itemprop="text"> |
| <aside class="sidebar__right"> |
| <nav class="toc"> |
| <!-- <header><h4 class="nav__title"><i class="fa fa-file-text"></i> 在本页上</h4></header> --> |
| <ul class="toc__menu" id="markdown-toc"> |
| <li><a href="#standalone模式" id="markdown-toc-standalone模式">standalone模式</a> <ul> |
| <li><a href="#操作步骤" id="markdown-toc-操作步骤">操作步骤</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="#web容器模式" id="markdown-toc-web容器模式">WEB容器模式</a> <ul> |
| <li><a href="#开发示例" id="markdown-toc-开发示例">开发示例</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| </nav> |
| </aside> |
| |
| <p>微服务框架当前提供了两种部署运行模式：standalone模式和web容器模式。推荐使用<strong>standalone模式</strong>拉起服务进程。</p> |
| <h2 id="standalone模式">standalone模式</h2> |
| <p>一个Standalone的容器，以简单的Main加载Spring启动，因为服务通常不需要Tomcat/JBoss等Web容器的特性，没必要用Web容器去加载服务。微框架提供了standalone部署运行模式，服务容器只是一个简单的Main方法，并加载一个简单的Spring容器，用于暴露服务。</p> |
| |
| <h3 id="操作步骤">操作步骤</h3> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p><strong>步骤1</strong> 编写Main函数，初始化日志和加载服务配置，内容如下：</p> |
| |
| <div class="language-java highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">org.apache.servicecomb.foundation.common.utils.BeanUtils</span><span class="o">;</span> |
| <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">org.apache.servicecomb.foundation.common.utils.Log4jUtils</span><span class="o">;</span> |
| <span class="kd">public</span> <span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">MainServer</span> <span class="o">{</span> |
| <span class="kd">public</span> <span class="kd">static</span> <span class="kt">void</span> <span class="nf">main</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="nc">String</span><span class="o">[]</span> <span class="n">args</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="kd">throws</span> <span class="nc">Exception</span> <span class="o">{</span> |
| <span class="err"> </span><span class="nc">Log4jUtils</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">init</span><span class="o">();</span> <span class="err">#</span><span class="n">日志初始化</span> |
| <span class="err"> </span><span class="nc">BeanUtils</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">init</span><span class="o">();</span> <span class="err">#</span> <span class="nc">Spring</span> <span class="n">bean初始化</span> |
| <span class="c1">// other codes omitted</span> |
| <span class="o">}</span> |
| <span class="o">}</span> |
| </code></pre></div> </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><strong>步骤2</strong> 运行MainServer即可启动该微服务进程，向外暴露服务。</p> |
| |
| <p>注意：如果使用的是rest网络通道，需要将pom中的transport改为使用cse-transport-rest-vertx包。</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <h2 id="web容器模式">WEB容器模式</h2> |
| <p>如果需要将该微服务加载到web容器中启动运行时，需要新建一个servlet工程包装一下，该servlet工程，根据需要，可以不写或写少量的引导代码即可。</p> |
| |
| <h3 id="开发示例">开发示例</h3> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li><strong>步骤1 新建servlet工程，修改web.xml文件如下：</strong></li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt"><web-app></span> |
| <span class="nt"><context-param></span> |
| <span class="nt"><param-name></span>contextConfigLocation<span class="nt"></param-name></span> |
| <span class="nt"><param-value></span> |
| classpath*:META-INF/spring/*.bean.xml |
| classpath*:app-config.xml |
| <span class="nt"></param-value></span> |
| <span class="nt"></context-param></span> |
| <span class="nt"><listener></span> |
| <span class="nt"><listener-class></span>org.apache.servicecomb.transport.rest.servlet.RestServletContextListener<span class="nt"></listener-class></span> |
| <span class="nt"></listener></span> |
| |
| <span class="nt"><servlet></span> |
| <span class="nt"><servlet-name></span>RestServlet<span class="nt"></servlet-name></span> |
| <span class="nt"><servlet-class></span>org.apache.servicecomb.transport.rest.servlet.RestServlet<span class="nt"></servlet-class></span> |
| <span class="nt"><load-on-startup></span>1<span class="nt"></load-on-startup></span> |
| <span class="nt"><async-supported></span>true<span class="nt"></async-supported></span> |
| <span class="nt"></servlet></span> |
| <span class="nt"><servlet-mapping></span> |
| <span class="nt"><servlet-name></span>RestServlet<span class="nt"></servlet-name></span> |
| <span class="nt"><url-pattern></span>/rest/*<span class="nt"></url-pattern></span> |
| <span class="nt"></servlet-mapping></span> |
| <span class="nt"></web-app></span> |
| </code></pre></div></div> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li><strong>步骤2 修改pom文件</strong></li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt"><dependencies></span> |
| <span class="nt"><dependency></span> |
| <span class="nt"><groupId></span>org.apache.servicecomb<span class="nt"></groupId></span> |
| <span class="nt"><artifactId></span>transport-rest-servlet<span class="nt"></artifactId></span> |
| <span class="nt"></dependency></span> |
| <span class="nt"></dependencies></span> |
| <span class="nt"><build></span> |
| <span class="nt"><finalName></span>test<span class="nt"></finalName></span> |
| <span class="nt"></build></span> |
| </code></pre></div></div> |
| |
| <p><strong>注意事项:</strong></p> |
| <ol> |
| <li>RESTful调用应该与web容器中其他静态资源调用（比如html、js等等）隔离开来，所以webroot后一段应该还有一层关键字，比如上面web.xml中举的例子（/test/rest）中的rest。</li> |
| <li>以tomcat为例，默认每个war包都有不同的webroot，这个webroot需要是basePath的前缀，比如webroot为test，则该微服务所有的契约都必须以/test打头。</li> |
| <li>当微服务加载在web容器中，并直接使用web容器开的http、https端口时，因为是使用的web容器的通信通道，所以需要满足web容器的规则。</li> |
| </ol> |
| |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <footer class="page__meta"> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| </footer> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| </article> |
| |
| |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> |
| <div align="center" style="margin: 0 0;"> |
| <ins class="adsbygoogle" |
| style="display:block; border-bottom: initial;" |
| data-ad-client="ca-pub-7328585512091257" |
| data-ad-slot="3049671934" |
| data-ad-format="auto"></ins> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="page__footer"> |
| <footer> |
| <!-- start custom footer snippets --> |
| |
| <!-- end custom footer snippets --> |
| |
| <div class="container"> |
| <div class="row justify-content-md-center"> |
| |
| <div class="col"> |
| <ul> |
| <p class="header">资源</p> |
| <li><a href="/cn/docs/getting-started/">入门指南</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/cn/docs/users/">用户指南</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/cn/slides/">资料</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/cn/users/faq/">常见问题</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="col"> |
| <ul> |
| <p class="header">ASF</p> |
| <li><a href="http://www.apache.org">基金会</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">许可证</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://www.apache.org/events/current-event">活动</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">赞助</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">鸣谢</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="col"> |
| <ul> |
| <p class="header">贡献</p> |
| <li><a href="http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SCB">报告本网页问题</a></li> |
| <li><a href="https://github.com/apache/servicecomb-website/edit/master/_users/cn/deployment.md">在Github上编辑此页</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/cn/developers/submit-codes/">代码提交指南</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/cn/security">安全</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="col"> |
| <ul class="social-icons"> |
| <p class="header">社区</p> |
| <li> |
| <a href="mailto:dev-subscribe@servicecomb.incubator.apache.org" rel="nofollow"><span class="mail">邮件列表</span></a> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <a href="https://github.com/apache?q=ServiceComb" target="_blank"><span class="github">Github</span></a> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <a href="https://twitter.com/ServiceComb" target="_blank"><span class="twitter">Twitter</span></a> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <a href="/feed.xml" target="_blank"><span class="rss">Feed</span></a> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="page__footer-bottom"> |
| <div>© 2021 Apache ServiceComb. 技术来自于 <a href="http://jekyllrb.com" rel="nofollow">Jekyll</a> & <a href="https://mademistakes.com/work/minimal-mistakes-jekyll-theme/" rel="nofollow">Minimal Mistakes</a>.</div> |
| <div>All other marks mentioned may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.</div> |
| </div> |
| |
| </footer> |
| </div> |
| |
| <script src="/assets/js/main.min.js"></script> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| <script> |
| (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ |
| (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), |
| m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) |
| })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); |
| |
| ga('create', 'UA-101622733-1', 'auto'); |
| ga('send', 'pageview'); |
| </script> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| </body> |
| </html> |
