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/*
* Copyright 2005 The Apache Software Foundation.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
/*
* ===========================================================================
*
* (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2003 All Rights Reserved.
*
* ===========================================================================
*/
/*
* Portions copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*/
/*
* $Id$
*/
package javax.xml.crypto.dsig;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.security.Provider;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.*;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import javax.xml.crypto.NoSuchMechanismException;
/**
* @author Joyce Leung
*/
final class XMLDSigSecurity {
// An element in the cache
private static class ProviderProperty {
String className;
Provider provider;
}
/**
* Don't let anyone instantiate this.
*/
private XMLDSigSecurity() { }
/*
* Lookup the mechanism type in our list of providers. Process
* each provider in priority order one at a time looking for
* either the direct engine property or a matching alias.
*/
private static ProviderProperty getEngineClassName(String alg,
Map.Entry attr, String engineType, String key, boolean mech)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
{
// get all currently installed providers
Provider[] provs = Security.getProviders();
// get the implementation class from the first provider
// that supplies an implementation that we can load
boolean found = false;
ProviderProperty entry = null;
for (int i = 0; (i < provs.length) && (!found); i++) {
try {
entry = getEngineClassName
(alg, attr, engineType, key, provs[i], mech);
found = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
// do nothing, check the next provider
}
}
if (!found) {
if (mech) {
throw new NoSuchMechanismException("Mechanism type " + alg
+ " not available");
} else {
throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("Algorithm type " + alg
+ " not available");
}
}
return entry;
}
/**
* The parameter provider cannot be null.
*/
private static ProviderProperty getEngineClassName(String alg,
Map.Entry attr, String engineType, String key, Provider provider,
boolean mech) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
{
String className = getProviderProperty(key, attr, provider);
if (className == null) {
// try alg as alias name
String stdName = getStandardName(alg, engineType, provider);
if (stdName != null) {
key = engineType + "." + stdName;
}
if ((stdName == null)
|| (className = getProviderProperty(key, attr, provider)) == null) {
if (mech) {
throw new NoSuchMechanismException
("no such mechanism type: " + alg + " for provider " +
provider.getName());
} else {
throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException
("no such algorithm: " + alg + " for provider " +
provider.getName());
}
}
}
ProviderProperty entry = new ProviderProperty();
entry.className = className;
entry.provider = provider;
return entry;
}
private static boolean checkSuperclass(Class subclass, Class superclass) {
return superclass.isAssignableFrom(subclass);
}
/*
* Returns an array of objects: the first object in the array is
* an instance of an implementation of the requested mechanism type
* and type, and the second object in the array identifies the provider
* of that implementation.
* The <code>provider</code> argument can be null, in which case all
* configured providers will be searched in order of preference.
*/
static Object[] getImpl(String mechType, String type, Provider provider)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
{
return getImpl(mechType, null, type, provider);
}
static Object[] getImpl(String alg, Map.Entry attr, String type,
Provider provider) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
Class typeClass = null;
boolean m = true;
if (type.equals("XMLSignatureFactory")) {
typeClass = javax.xml.crypto.dsig.XMLSignatureFactory.class;
} else if (type.equals("KeyInfoFactory")) {
typeClass = javax.xml.crypto.dsig.keyinfo.KeyInfoFactory.class;
} else if (type.equals("TransformService")) {
typeClass = javax.xml.crypto.dsig.TransformService.class;
m = false;
}
String key = type + "." + alg;
if (provider == null) {
return doGetImpl
(type, typeClass,
getEngineClassName(alg, attr, type, key, m), m);
} else {
return doGetImpl
(type, typeClass, getEngineClassName(alg, attr, type, key,
provider, m), m);
}
}
private static Object[] doGetImpl(String type, Class typeClass,
ProviderProperty pp, boolean mech) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
{
String className = pp.className;
String providerName = pp.provider.getName();
try {
// Load the implementation class using the same class loader that
// was used to load the associated provider.
// In order to get the class loader of a class, the caller's class
// loader must be the same as or an ancestor of the class loader
// being returned.
// Since java.security.Security is a system class, it can get the
// class loader of any class (the system class loader is an
// ancestor of all class loaders).
ClassLoader cl = pp.provider.getClass().getClassLoader();
Class implClass;
if (cl != null) {
implClass = cl.loadClass(className);
} else {
implClass = Class.forName(className);
}
if (checkSuperclass(implClass, typeClass)) {
return new Object[] { implClass.newInstance(), pp.provider };
} else {
if (mech) {
throw new NoSuchMechanismException
("class configured for " + type + ": " + className +
" not a " + type);
} else {
throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException
("class configured for " + type + ": " + className +
" not a " + type);
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
if (mech) {
throw new NoSuchMechanismException
("class configured for " + type + "(provider: " +
providerName + ")" + "cannot be found.\n", e);
} else {
throw (NoSuchAlgorithmException) new NoSuchAlgorithmException
("class configured for " + type + "(provider: " +
providerName + ")" + "cannot be found.\n").initCause(e);
}
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
if (mech) {
throw new NoSuchMechanismException
("class " + className + " configured for " + type +
"(provider: " + providerName + ") cannot be " +
"instantiated. ", e);
} else {
throw (NoSuchAlgorithmException) new NoSuchAlgorithmException
("class " + className + " configured for " + type +
"(provider: " + providerName + ") cannot be " +
"instantiated. ").initCause(e);
}
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
if (mech) {
throw new NoSuchMechanismException
("class " + className + " configured for " + type +
"(provider: " + providerName +
") cannot be accessed.\n", e);
} else {
throw (NoSuchAlgorithmException) new NoSuchAlgorithmException
("class " + className + " configured for " + type +
"(provider: " + providerName +
") cannot be accessed.\n").initCause(e);
}
}
}
/*
* Retrieves the property with the given key from the given provider.
*/
private static String getProviderProperty(String key, Map.Entry attr,
Provider prov) {
String prop = prov.getProperty(key);
if (prop == null) {
// Is there a match if we do a case-insensitive property name
// comparison? Let's try ...
for (Enumeration e = prov.keys(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
String matchKey = (String)e.nextElement();
if (key.equalsIgnoreCase(matchKey)) {
prop = prov.getProperty(matchKey);
break;
}
}
}
if (prop != null && attr != null) {
if (!prov.entrySet().contains(attr)) {
// if no attribute, assume DOM default if requested
if (!attr.getValue().equals("DOM") ||
prov.get(attr.getKey()) != null) {
prop = null;
}
}
}
return prop;
}
/*
* Converts an alias name to the standard name.
*/
private static String getStandardName(String alias, String engineType,
Provider prov) {
return getProviderProperty("Alg.Alias." + engineType + "." + alias,
null, prov);
}
}