RYA-377 Temporal Within Function
diff --git a/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/AfterTemporalInstant.java b/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/AfterTemporalInstant.java
index 38c02ba..fe58e37 100644
--- a/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/AfterTemporalInstant.java
+++ b/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/AfterTemporalInstant.java
@@ -29,12 +29,10 @@
  * Filter function in a SPARQL query used to filter when a point of time is after another.
  */
 @DefaultAnnotation(NonNull.class)
-public class AfterTemporalInstant extends TemporalRelationFunction {
-    public static final String URI = BASE_URI + "after";
-
+public class AfterTemporalInstant extends TemporalInstantRelationFunction {
     @Override
     public String getURI() {
-        return URI;
+        return TemporalURIs.AFTER;
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/BeforeTemporalInstant.java b/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/BeforeTemporalInstant.java
index c9f31c3..4cb12e0 100644
--- a/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/BeforeTemporalInstant.java
+++ b/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/BeforeTemporalInstant.java
@@ -29,12 +29,10 @@
  * Filter function in a SPARQL query used to filter when a point of time is before another.
  */
 @DefaultAnnotation(NonNull.class)
-public class BeforeTemporalInstant extends TemporalRelationFunction {
-    public static final String URI = BASE_URI + "before";
-
+public class BeforeTemporalInstant extends TemporalInstantRelationFunction {
     @Override
     public String getURI() {
-        return URI;
+        return TemporalURIs.BEFORE;
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/EqualsTemporal.java b/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/EqualsTemporalInstant.java
similarity index 84%
rename from common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/EqualsTemporal.java
rename to common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/EqualsTemporalInstant.java
index 07391c8..10fe40b 100644
--- a/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/EqualsTemporal.java
+++ b/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/EqualsTemporalInstant.java
@@ -25,19 +25,14 @@
 import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.DefaultAnnotation;
 import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.NonNull;
 
-import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.DefaultAnnotation;
-import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.NonNull;
-
 /**
  * Filter function in a SPARQL query used to filter equality over time.
  */
 @DefaultAnnotation(NonNull.class)
-public class EqualsTemporal extends TemporalRelationFunction {
-    private static final String URI = BASE_URI + "equals";
-
+public class EqualsTemporalInstant extends TemporalInstantRelationFunction {
     @Override
     public String getURI() {
-        return URI;
+        return TemporalURIs.EQUALS;
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/TemporalRelationFunction.java b/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/TemporalInstantRelationFunction.java
similarity index 94%
rename from common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/TemporalRelationFunction.java
rename to common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/TemporalInstantRelationFunction.java
index 02710d9..d622329 100644
--- a/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/TemporalRelationFunction.java
+++ b/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/TemporalInstantRelationFunction.java
@@ -33,9 +33,7 @@
  * Function for comparing 2 {@link ZonedDateTime} objects in a SPARQL filter.
  */
 @DefaultAnnotation(NonNull.class)
-abstract class TemporalRelationFunction implements Function {
-    public static final String BASE_URI = "http://rya.apache.org/ns/temporal/";
-
+abstract class TemporalInstantRelationFunction implements Function {
     @Override
     public Value evaluate(final ValueFactory valueFactory, final Value... args) throws ValueExprEvaluationException {
         if (args.length != 2) {
diff --git a/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/TemporalRelationFunction.java b/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/TemporalIntervalRelationFunction.java
similarity index 73%
copy from common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/TemporalRelationFunction.java
copy to common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/TemporalIntervalRelationFunction.java
index 02710d9..4a0d4bd 100644
--- a/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/TemporalRelationFunction.java
+++ b/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/TemporalIntervalRelationFunction.java
@@ -30,22 +30,27 @@
 import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.NonNull;
 
 /**
- * Function for comparing 2 {@link ZonedDateTime} objects in a SPARQL filter.
+ * Function for comparing a {@link ZonedDateTime} with an interval of {@link ZonedDateTime} objects in a SPARQL filter.
  */
 @DefaultAnnotation(NonNull.class)
-abstract class TemporalRelationFunction implements Function {
-    public static final String BASE_URI = "http://rya.apache.org/ns/temporal/";
-
+abstract class TemporalIntervalRelationFunction implements Function {
     @Override
     public Value evaluate(final ValueFactory valueFactory, final Value... args) throws ValueExprEvaluationException {
         if (args.length != 2) {
             throw new ValueExprEvaluationException(getURI() + " requires exactly 2 arguments, got " + args.length);
         }
 
+        final String[] strInterval = args[1].stringValue().split("/");
+        if (strInterval.length != 2) {
+            throw new ValueExprEvaluationException(getURI() + " requires the second argument: " + args[1] + " to be 2 dates seperated by a \'/\'");
+        }
         try {
             final ZonedDateTime date1 = ZonedDateTime.parse(args[0].stringValue());
-            final ZonedDateTime date2 = ZonedDateTime.parse(args[1].stringValue());
-            final boolean result = relation(date1, date2);
+            final ZonedDateTime[] interval = new ZonedDateTime[] {
+                    ZonedDateTime.parse(strInterval[0]),
+                    ZonedDateTime.parse(strInterval[1])
+            };
+            final boolean result = relation(date1, interval);
 
             return valueFactory.createLiteral(result);
         } catch (final DateTimeParseException e) {
@@ -58,8 +63,8 @@
      * objects.
      *
      * @param d1 first {@link ZonedDateTime} to compare. (not null)
-     * @param d2 second {@link ZonedDateTime} to compare. (not null)
+     * @param interval The interval represented by 2 {@link ZonedDateTime}s. (not null)
      * @return The result of the comparison between {@link ZonedDateTime}s.
      */
-    protected abstract boolean relation(ZonedDateTime d1, ZonedDateTime d2);
+    protected abstract boolean relation(ZonedDateTime d1, ZonedDateTime[] interval);
 }
diff --git a/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/TemporalURIs.java b/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/TemporalURIs.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7902a5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/TemporalURIs.java
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package org.apache.rya.api.function.temporal;
+
+/**
+ * Constants for the Temporal Functions used in rya.
+ */
+public class TemporalURIs {
+    /**
+     * All temporal functions have the namespace (<tt>http://rya.apache.org/ns/temporal#</tt>).
+     */
+    public static final String NAMESPACE = "http://rya.apache.org/ns/temporal#";
+
+    /** <tt>http://rya.apache.org/ns/temporal#equals</tt> */
+    public final static String EQUALS = NAMESPACE + "equals";
+
+    /** <tt>http://rya.apache.org/ns/temporal#before</tt> */
+    public final static String BEFORE = NAMESPACE + "before";
+
+    /** <tt>http://rya.apache.org/ns/temporal#after</tt> */
+    public final static String AFTER = NAMESPACE + "after";
+
+    /** <tt>http://rya.apache.org/ns/temporal#within</tt> */
+    public final static String WITHIN = NAMESPACE + "within";
+}
diff --git a/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/EqualsTemporal.java b/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/WithinTemporalInterval.java
similarity index 75%
copy from common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/EqualsTemporal.java
copy to common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/WithinTemporalInterval.java
index 07391c8..5fc3e03 100644
--- a/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/EqualsTemporal.java
+++ b/common/rya.api.function/src/main/java/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/WithinTemporalInterval.java
@@ -25,25 +25,21 @@
 import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.DefaultAnnotation;
 import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.NonNull;
 
-import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.DefaultAnnotation;
-import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.NonNull;
-
 /**
- * Filter function in a SPARQL query used to filter equality over time.
+ * Filter function in a SPARQL query used to filter when a point of time is
+ * within an interval.
  */
 @DefaultAnnotation(NonNull.class)
-public class EqualsTemporal extends TemporalRelationFunction {
-    private static final String URI = BASE_URI + "equals";
-
+public class WithinTemporalInterval extends TemporalIntervalRelationFunction {
     @Override
     public String getURI() {
-        return URI;
+        return TemporalURIs.WITHIN;
     }
 
     @Override
-    protected boolean relation(final ZonedDateTime d1, final ZonedDateTime d2) {
+    protected boolean relation(final ZonedDateTime d1, final ZonedDateTime[] interval) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(d1);
-        Objects.requireNonNull(d2);
-        return d1.isEqual(d2);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(interval);
+        return d1.isAfter(interval[0]) && d1.isBefore(interval[1]);
     }
 }
diff --git a/common/rya.api.function/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.openrdf.query.algebra.evaluation.function.Function b/common/rya.api.function/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.openrdf.query.algebra.evaluation.function.Function
index 2ec01d5..1172844 100644
--- a/common/rya.api.function/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.openrdf.query.algebra.evaluation.function.Function
+++ b/common/rya.api.function/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.openrdf.query.algebra.evaluation.function.Function
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
 #
-org.apache.rya.api.function.temporal.EqualsTemporal
+org.apache.rya.api.function.temporal.EqualsTemporalInstant
 org.apache.rya.api.function.temporal.BeforeTemporalInstant
 org.apache.rya.api.function.temporal.AfterTemporalInstant
+org.apache.rya.api.function.temporal.WithinTemporalInterval
diff --git a/common/rya.api.function/src/main/test/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/EqualsTemporalFunctionsTest.java b/common/rya.api.function/src/main/test/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/EqualsTemporalFunctionsTest.java
index f32904a..0d14d48 100644
--- a/common/rya.api.function/src/main/test/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/EqualsTemporalFunctionsTest.java
+++ b/common/rya.api.function/src/main/test/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/EqualsTemporalFunctionsTest.java
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testEquals_equal() throws Exception {
-        final EqualsTemporal function = new EqualsTemporal();
+        final EqualsTemporalInstant function = new EqualsTemporalInstant();
 
         // 2 times equal
         final Value[] args = new Value[2];
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testEquals_before() throws Exception {
-        final EqualsTemporal function = new EqualsTemporal();
+        final EqualsTemporalInstant function = new EqualsTemporalInstant();
 
         // first time is before
         final Value[] args = new Value[2];
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testEquals_after() throws Exception {
-        final EqualsTemporal function = new EqualsTemporal();
+        final EqualsTemporalInstant function = new EqualsTemporalInstant();
 
         // first time is after
         final Value[] args = new Value[2];
diff --git a/common/rya.api.function/src/main/test/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/WithinTemporalFunctionsTest.java b/common/rya.api.function/src/main/test/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/WithinTemporalFunctionsTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6dee711
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/rya.api.function/src/main/test/org/apache/rya/api/function/temporal/WithinTemporalFunctionsTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.rya.api.function.temporal;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.openrdf.model.Value;
+import org.openrdf.model.ValueFactory;
+import org.openrdf.model.impl.ValueFactoryImpl;
+import org.openrdf.query.algebra.evaluation.ValueExprEvaluationException;
+
+public class WithinTemporalFunctionsTest {
+    private static final ZonedDateTime TIME = ZonedDateTime.parse("2015-12-30T12:00:00Z");
+    private static final ZonedDateTime TIME_10 = ZonedDateTime.parse("2015-12-30T12:00:10Z");
+    private static final ZonedDateTime TIME_20 = ZonedDateTime.parse("2015-12-30T12:00:20Z");
+
+    final ValueFactory VF = ValueFactoryImpl.getInstance();
+
+    @Test(expected = ValueExprEvaluationException.class)
+    public void within_NotInterval() throws Exception {
+        // correct date formats are ensured through other tests
+        final WithinTemporalInterval function = new WithinTemporalInterval();
+
+        // 2 dates are provided
+        final Value[] args = new Value[2];
+        args[0] = VF.createLiteral(TIME.toString());
+        args[1] = VF.createLiteral(TIME.toString());
+        function.evaluate(VF, args);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWithin_beginning() throws Exception {
+        final WithinTemporalInterval function = new WithinTemporalInterval();
+
+        // 2 times equal
+        final Value[] args = new Value[2];
+        args[0] = VF.createLiteral(TIME.toString());
+        args[1] = VF.createLiteral(TIME.toString() + "/" + TIME_20.toString());
+        final Value rez = function.evaluate(VF, args);
+
+        assertEquals(VF.createLiteral(false), rez);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWithin_within() throws Exception {
+        final WithinTemporalInterval function = new WithinTemporalInterval();
+
+        // first time is before
+        final Value[] args = new Value[2];
+        args[0] = VF.createLiteral(TIME_10.toString());
+        args[1] = VF.createLiteral(TIME.toString() + "/" + TIME_20.toString());
+        final Value rez = function.evaluate(VF, args);
+
+        assertEquals(VF.createLiteral(true), rez);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWithin_end() throws Exception {
+        final WithinTemporalInterval function = new WithinTemporalInterval();
+
+        // first time is after
+        final Value[] args = new Value[2];
+        args[0] = VF.createLiteral(TIME_20.toString());
+        args[1] = VF.createLiteral(TIME.toString() + "/" + TIME_20.toString());
+        final Value rez = function.evaluate(VF, args);
+
+        assertEquals(VF.createLiteral(false), rez);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/extras/rya.streams/kafka/src/test/java/org/apache/rya/streams/kafka/processors/filter/TemporalFilterIT.java b/extras/rya.streams/kafka/src/test/java/org/apache/rya/streams/kafka/processors/filter/TemporalFilterIT.java
index 0a2185d..22a883b 100644
--- a/extras/rya.streams/kafka/src/test/java/org/apache/rya/streams/kafka/processors/filter/TemporalFilterIT.java
+++ b/extras/rya.streams/kafka/src/test/java/org/apache/rya/streams/kafka/processors/filter/TemporalFilterIT.java
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@
             }
         }
 
-        // There are 3 temporal functions registered, ensure that there are 3.
-        assertEquals(3, count);
+        // There are 4 temporal functions registered, ensure that there are 4.
+        assertEquals(4, count);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -89,12 +89,12 @@
         // Get the RDF model objects that will be used to build the query.
         final String sparql =
                 "PREFIX time: <http://www.w3.org/2006/time/> \n"
-            + "PREFIX tempf: <http://rya.apache.org/ns/temporal/>\n"
-            + "SELECT * \n"
-            + "WHERE { \n"
-            + "  <urn:time> time:atTime ?date .\n"
-            + " FILTER(tempf:equals(?date, \"" + TIME.toString() + "\")) "
-            + "}";
+                        + "PREFIX tempf: <http://rya.apache.org/ns/temporal/>\n"
+                        + "SELECT * \n"
+                        + "WHERE { \n"
+                        + "  <urn:time> time:atTime ?date .\n"
+                        + " FILTER(tempf:equals(?date, \"" + TIME.toString() + "\")) "
+                        + "}";
         // Setup a topology.
         final TopologyBuilder builder = new TopologyFactory().build(sparql, statementsTopic, resultsTopic, new RandomUUIDFactory());
 
@@ -123,12 +123,12 @@
         // Get the RDF model objects that will be used to build the query.
         final String sparql =
                 "PREFIX time: <http://www.w3.org/2006/time/> \n"
-            + "PREFIX tempf: <http://rya.apache.org/ns/temporal/>\n"
-            + "SELECT * \n"
-            + "WHERE { \n"
-            + "  <urn:time> time:atTime ?date .\n"
-            + " FILTER(tempf:before(?date, \"" + TIME_10.toString() + "\")) "
-            + "}";
+                        + "PREFIX tempf: <http://rya.apache.org/ns/temporal/>\n"
+                        + "SELECT * \n"
+                        + "WHERE { \n"
+                        + "  <urn:time> time:atTime ?date .\n"
+                        + " FILTER(tempf:before(?date, \"" + TIME_10.toString() + "\")) "
+                        + "}";
         // Setup a topology.
         final TopologyBuilder builder = new TopologyFactory().build(sparql, statementsTopic, resultsTopic, new RandomUUIDFactory());
 
@@ -157,12 +157,12 @@
         // Get the RDF model objects that will be used to build the query.
         final String sparql =
                 "PREFIX time: <http://www.w3.org/2006/time/> \n"
-            + "PREFIX tempf: <http://rya.apache.org/ns/temporal/>\n"
-            + "SELECT * \n"
-            + "WHERE { \n"
-            + "  <urn:time> time:atTime ?date .\n"
-            + " FILTER(tempf:after(?date, \"" + TIME_10.toString() + "\")) "
-            + "}";
+                        + "PREFIX tempf: <http://rya.apache.org/ns/temporal/>\n"
+                        + "SELECT * \n"
+                        + "WHERE { \n"
+                        + "  <urn:time> time:atTime ?date .\n"
+                        + " FILTER(tempf:after(?date, \"" + TIME_10.toString() + "\")) "
+                        + "}";
         // Setup a topology.
         final TopologyBuilder builder = new TopologyFactory().build(sparql, statementsTopic, resultsTopic, new RandomUUIDFactory());
 
@@ -180,6 +180,40 @@
         RyaStreamsTestUtil.runStreamProcessingTest(kafka, statementsTopic, resultsTopic, builder, statements, expected, VisibilityBindingSetDeserializer.class);
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void showWithinWorks() throws Exception {
+        // Enumerate some topics that will be re-used
+        final String ryaInstance = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+        final UUID queryId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        final String statementsTopic = KafkaTopics.statementsTopic(ryaInstance);
+        final String resultsTopic = KafkaTopics.queryResultsTopic(queryId);
+
+        // Get the RDF model objects that will be used to build the query.
+        final String sparql =
+                "PREFIX time: <http://www.w3.org/2006/time/> \n"
+                        + "PREFIX tempf: <http://rya.apache.org/ns/temporal/>\n"
+                        + "SELECT * \n"
+                        + "WHERE { \n"
+                        + "  <urn:time> time:atTime ?date .\n"
+                        + " FILTER(tempf:within(?date, \"" + TIME.toString() + "/" + TIME_20.toString() + "\")) "
+                        + "}";
+        // Setup a topology.
+        final TopologyBuilder builder = new TopologyFactory().build(sparql, statementsTopic, resultsTopic, new RandomUUIDFactory());
+
+        // Create the statements that will be input into the query.
+        final ValueFactory vf = new ValueFactoryImpl();
+        final List<VisibilityStatement> statements = getStatements();
+
+        // Make the expected results.
+        final Set<VisibilityBindingSet> expected = new HashSet<>();
+        final MapBindingSet bs = new MapBindingSet();
+        bs.addBinding("date", vf.createLiteral(TIME_10.toString()));
+        expected.add( new VisibilityBindingSet(bs, "a") );
+
+        // Run the test.
+        RyaStreamsTestUtil.runStreamProcessingTest(kafka, statementsTopic, resultsTopic, builder, statements, expected, VisibilityBindingSetDeserializer.class);
+    }
+
     private List<VisibilityStatement> getStatements() throws Exception {
         final List<VisibilityStatement> statements = new ArrayList<>();
         statements.add(new VisibilityStatement(statement(TIME), "a"));