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itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">发布手册</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><span class="theme-doc-version-badge badge badge--secondary">版本：5.0</span><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">本页总览</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>发布手册</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="1-前言">1. 前言<a href="#1-前言" class="hash-link" aria-label="1. 前言的直接链接" title="1. 前言的直接链接">​</a></h2><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="11-apache-版本发布文档">1.1 Apache 版本发布文档<a href="#11-apache-版本发布文档" class="hash-link" aria-label="1.1 Apache 版本发布文档的直接链接" title="1.1 Apache 版本发布文档的直接链接">​</a></h4><p>参考以下链接，了解 ASF 版本发布流程：</p><ul><li><a href="http://www.apache.org/dev/release-publishing" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Apache Release Guide</a></li><li><a href="http://www.apache.org/dev/release.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Apache Release Policy</a></li><li><a href="http://www.apache.org/dev/publishing-maven-artifacts.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Maven Release Info</a></li></ul><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="12-pgp-签名">1.2 PGP 签名<a href="#12-pgp-签名" class="hash-link" aria-label="1.2 PGP 签名的直接链接" title="1.2 PGP 签名的直接链接">​</a></h4><p>遵循 Apache 版本发布指南，对发布版本签名，用户也可据此判断下载的版本是否被篡改。</p><p>创建 <code>pgp</code> 密钥用于版本签名，使用 <strong>\&lt;your Apache ID<!-- -->&gt;<!-- -->@apache.org</strong> 作为密钥 USER-ID</p><p>详情可参考 <a href="https://infra.apache.org/release-signing" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Apache Releases Signing documentation</a>，<a href="http://www.apache.org/dev/openpgp.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cryptography with OpenPGP</a></p><p>生成密钥的简要流程：</p><ul><li>通过 <code>gpg --gen-key</code> 生成一个新的 <code>gpg</code> 密钥, 设置密钥长度为 4096 并设置永不过期</li><li>通过 <code>gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --send-key &lt;your key id&gt;</code> 上传密钥到公钥服务器</li><li>通过 <code>gpg --armor --export &lt;your key id&gt; &gt;&gt; gpgapachekey.txt</code> 导出公钥到文本文件</li><li>获得其他 committer 签名的密钥 ( 可选 )</li><li>将生成的密钥添加到 <a href="https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/rocketmq/KEYS" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">KEYS file</a> (由 release manager 上传至 svn 仓库)</li></ul><p><strong>Tips:</strong> 需要设置默认公钥, 若有多个公钥，请修改 <code>~/.gnupg/gpg.conf</code> </p><p>参考示例：</p><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">[</span><span class="token plain">root@localhost ~</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">]</span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic"># gpg --gen-key</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">GnuPG</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">2.0</span><span class="token plain">.22</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> Copyright </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">C</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">2013</span><span class="token plain"> Free Software Foundation, Inc.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">..</span><span class="token plain">.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic"># 密钥生成目录</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg: directory </span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">`</span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">/root/.gnupg&#x27; created</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">gpg: new configuration </span><span class="token variable function" style="color:#d73a49">file</span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa"> </span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">`</span><span class="token plain">/root/.gnupg/gpg.conf</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27; created</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">gpg: WARNING: options in `/root/.gnupg/gpg.conf&#x27;</span><span class="token plain"> are not yet active during this run</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg: keyring </span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">`</span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">/root/.gnupg/secring.gpg&#x27; created</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">gpg: keyring </span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">`</span><span class="token plain">/root/.gnupg/pubring.gpg&#x27; created</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Please </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">select</span><span class="token plain"> what kind of key you want:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">1</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> RSA and RSA </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">default</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">2</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> DSA and Elgamal</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">3</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> DSA </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">sign only</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">4</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> RSA </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">sign only</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Your selection?</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">RSA keys may be between </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">1024</span><span class="token plain"> and </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">4096</span><span class="token plain"> bits long.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">What keysize </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">do</span><span class="token plain"> you want? </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">2048</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">4096</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Requested keysize is </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">4096</span><span class="token plain"> bits</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Please specify how long the key should be valid.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">0</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> key does not expire</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token plain">n</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> key expires </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">in</span><span class="token plain"> n days</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token plain">n</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain">w </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> key expires </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">in</span><span class="token plain"> n weeks</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token plain">n</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain">m </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> key expires </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">in</span><span class="token plain"> n months</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token plain">n</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain">y </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> key expires </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">in</span><span class="token plain"> n years</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Key is valid for? </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">0</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Key does not expire at all</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Is this correct? </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">y/N</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> y</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">GnuPG needs to construct a user ID to identify your key.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic"># 设置 USER-ID</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Real name: rocketmq</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Email address: rocketmq@apache.org</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Comment: rocketmq</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">You selected this </span><span class="token environment constant" style="color:#36acaa">USER</span><span class="token plain">-ID:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&quot;rocketmq (rocketmq) &lt;rocketmq@apache.org&gt;&quot;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Change </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">N</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain">ame, </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">C</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain">omment, </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">E</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain">mail or </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">O</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain">kay/</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">Q</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain">uit? O</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">You need a Passphrase to protect your secret key.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">..</span><span class="token plain">.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg: /root/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg: key 7DE280AF marked as ultimately trusted</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">public and secret key created and signed.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg: checking the trustdb</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg: </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">3</span><span class="token plain"> marginal</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">s</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> needed, </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">1</span><span class="token plain"> complete</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">s</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> needed, PGP trust model</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg: depth: </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">0</span><span class="token plain"> valid: </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">1</span><span class="token plain"> signed: </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">0</span><span class="token plain"> trust: </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">0</span><span class="token plain">-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 1u</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">pub 4096R/7DE280AF </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">2022</span><span class="token plain">-07-05</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> Key fingerprint </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> 421D C10E 9CC3 D261 9F89 C777 86BB 17AA 7DE2 80AF</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">uid rocketmq </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">rocketmq</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token plain">rocketmq@apache.org</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">sub 4096R/65B9828A </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">2022</span><span class="token plain">-07-05</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>生成的公钥和私钥地址：</p><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg: keyring </span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">`</span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">/root/.gnupg/secring.gpg&#x27; created</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">gpg: keyring </span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">`</span><span class="token plain">/root/.gnupg/pubring.gpg&#x27; created</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>将生成的公钥和私钥转化为 ASCII 形式：</p><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg --armor --output /root/gpgtest/public-key.txt --export 7DE280AF</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg --armor --output /root/gpgtest/private-key.txt --export-secret-keys 7DE280AF</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>查看密钥列表：</p><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">[</span><span class="token plain">root@localhost ~</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">]</span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic"># gpg --list-keys</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">/root/.gnupg/pubring.gpg</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">------------------------</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">pub 4096R/7DE280AF </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">2022</span><span class="token plain">-07-05</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">uid rocketmq </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">rocketmq</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token plain">rocketmq@apache.org</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">sub 4096R/65B9828A </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">2022</span><span class="token plain">-07-05</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>上传公钥到公钥服务器</p><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">[</span><span class="token plain">root@localhost gpgtest</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">]</span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic"># gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --send-key 7DE280AF</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg: sending key 7DE280AF to hkp server keys.openpgp.org</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="13-pom-配置">1.3 POM 配置<a href="#13-pom-配置" class="hash-link" aria-label="1.3 POM 配置的直接链接" title="1.3 POM 配置的直接链接">​</a></h4><p>配置 POM 文件，以便将版本部署到 ASF Nexus 仓库。</p><p>① 添加 Apache POM 继承默认设置</p><div class="language-XML codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-XML codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">&lt;parent&gt;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache&lt;/groupId&gt;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> &lt;artifactId&gt;apache&lt;/artifactId&gt;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> &lt;version&gt;XX&lt;/version&gt;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">&lt;/parent&gt;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>② Maven 配置文件 <code>settings.xml</code> 中添加密钥信息</p><div class="language-xml codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-xml codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">settings</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">profiles</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">profile</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">id</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain">signed_release</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">id</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">properties</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">mavenExecutorId</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain">forked-path</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">mavenExecutorId</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">gpg.keyname</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain">yourKeyName</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">gpg.keyname</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">deploy.url</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain">https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/rocketmq/</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">deploy.url</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">properties</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">profile</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">profiles</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">servers</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">&lt;!-- To publish a snapshot of some part of Maven --&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">server</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">id</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain">apache.snapshots.https</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">id</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">username</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain">yourApacheID</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">username</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">&lt;!-- Use the password encryption by maven --&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">password</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain">yourApachePassword</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">password</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">server</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">&lt;!-- To stage a release of some part of Maven --&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">server</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">id</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain">apache.releases.https</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">id</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">username</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain">yourApacheID</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">username</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">password</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain">yourApachePassword</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">password</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">server</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">server</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">id</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain">gpg.passphrase</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">id</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">passphrase</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain">yourKeyPassword</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">passphrase</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">server</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">servers</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">settings</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p><strong>Tips:</strong> 推荐使用 <a href="http://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-encryption.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Maven&#x27;s password encryption capabilities</a> 加密 <code>gpg.passphrase</code> </p><p>③ 构建 Artifacts 并签名</p><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">mvn clean </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">install</span><span class="token plain"> -Papache-release</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="14-处理-issues">1.4 处理 issues<a href="#14-处理-issues" class="hash-link" aria-label="1.4 处理 issues的直接链接" title="1.4 处理 issues的直接链接">​</a></h4><p>解决与该发布版本相关的 JIRA issues 和 GitHub issues</p><p>检查 MQVsersion 是否与发布版本一致。</p><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="15-发布-release-notes">1.5 发布 Release Notes<a href="#15-发布-release-notes" class="hash-link" aria-label="1.5 发布 Release Notes的直接链接" title="1.5 发布 Release Notes的直接链接">​</a></h4><p>通过 <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ROCKETMQ/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">RocketMQ JIRA</a> 生成 Release Notes，推送到 <a href="https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-site" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">rocketmq-site</a>, 并添加链接至版本选举邮件。</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="2构建-source-release">2.构建 Source Release<a href="#2构建-source-release" class="hash-link" aria-label="2.构建 Source Release的直接链接" title="2.构建 Source Release的直接链接">​</a></h2><p>使用 <a href="https://maven.apache.org/maven-release/maven-release-plugin/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Maven Release plugin</a> 版本发布插件，发布 Artifact 至 ASF Nexus 暂存库，完成版本验证和版本投票后，拷贝至 Apache SVN 版本库。</p><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="21-检查-rocketmq--版本">2.1 检查 RocketMQ 版本<a href="#21-检查-rocketmq--版本" class="hash-link" aria-label="2.1 检查 RocketMQ 版本的直接链接" title="2.1 检查 RocketMQ 版本的直接链接">​</a></h4><p>确认 MQVersion 版本，若与 <code>release-4.5.0</code> 形式不符或版本不一致，修改至正确并推送到 <code>develop </code>分支。</p><div class="language-java codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-java codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">public static final int CURRENT_VERSION = Version.V4_5_0.ordinal();</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="22-暂存至-asf-nexus-仓库">2.2 暂存至 ASF Nexus 仓库<a href="#22-暂存至-asf-nexus-仓库" class="hash-link" aria-label="2.2 暂存至 ASF Nexus 仓库的直接链接" title="2.2 暂存至 ASF Nexus 仓库的直接链接">​</a></h4><p>切换至 <code>develop</code> 分支，确认与该版本相关的 GitHub PRs 均已合并。</p><p>① 配置 pom.xml 文件</p><div class="language-xml codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-xml codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">scm</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">url</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain">git@github.com:apache/rocketmq.git</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">url</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">connection</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain">scm:git:git@github.com:apache/rocketmq.git</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">connection</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">developerConnection</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain">scm:git:git@github.com:apache/rocketmq.git</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">developerConnection</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">tag</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain">rocketmq-all-x.x.x</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">tag</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">scm</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>② maven release plugin</p><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">mvn release:clean</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">mvn release:prepare</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">mvn release:perform</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>执行以下流程将生成的 Artifacts 放入暂存库：</p><ol><li><code>mvn clean release:clean</code>：清除构建失败及丢弃的版本</li><li><code>mvn release:prepare -Psigned_release -Darguments=&quot;-DskipTests&quot;</code>：根据 <code>SCM</code> 属性更新 tag</li><li><code>mvn -Psigned_release release:perform -Darguments=&quot;-DskipTests&quot;</code>：将生成 artifacts 暂存到 <a href="https://repository.apache.org/#stagingRepositories" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Nexus repo</a>。可添加 <code>-DdryRun=true</code> 参数执行预演</li></ol><p>执行完上述流程可在 <a href="https://repository.apache.org/#stagingRepositories" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Nexus staging repo</a> 或本地分支的 <code>target</code> 目录下找到预发布版本的 Artifacts </p><p><strong>Tips:</strong> 只发布源码版本，仅需要保留源码和相关 jar 文件，Nexus GUI 中右键 <code>delete</code> 其余 artifact</p><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="23-rc-版本文件">2.3 rc 版本文件<a href="#23-rc-版本文件" class="hash-link" aria-label="2.3 rc 版本文件的直接链接" title="2.3 rc 版本文件的直接链接">​</a></h4><ul><li>预发布版本投票通过前会暂存在 <a href="https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/rocketmq/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">/dev/rocketmq</a> ，存放于 <code>x.x.x-rcx/</code> 目录下，需要提供的文件如下：</li></ul><blockquote><p>rocketmq-all-x1.x2.x3-bin-release.zip </p><p>rocketmq-all-x1.x2.x3-bin-release.zip.asc </p><p>rocketmq-all-x1.x2.x3-bin-release.zip.sha512 </p><p>rocketmq-all-x1.x2.x3-source-release.zip </p><p>rocketmq-all-x1.x2.x3-source-release.zip.asc </p><p>rocketmq-all-x1.x2.x3-source-release.zip.sha512 </p></blockquote><p>通过 <code>gpg</code> 指令生成签名文件和验证文件：</p><ul><li>生成 <code>asc</code> 文件</li></ul><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg --clearsign rocketmq-all-x1.x2.x3-bin-release.zip</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg --clearsign rocketmq-all-x1.x2.x3-source-release.zip</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><ul><li>生成 <code>sha512</code> 文件</li></ul><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg --print-md SHA512 rocketmq-all-x1.x2.x3-bin-release.zip &gt; rocketmq-all-x1.x2.x3-bin-release.zip.sha512</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg --print-md SHA512 rocketmq-all-x1.x2.x3-source-release.zip &gt; rocketmq-all-x1.x2.x3-source-release.zip.sha512</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p><strong>Tips:</strong> 源码版本和二进制版本应以 <code>rocketmq-all</code> 开头，以便使用 Docker 构建 <a href="https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-docker/blob/a2672f62cc5171263ffc856ab5657291efba1912/image-build/Dockerfile-centos#L58-L59" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">RocketMQ Docker Build</a></p><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="24-回滚并重试">2.4 回滚并重试<a href="#24-回滚并重试" class="hash-link" aria-label="2.4 回滚并重试的直接链接" title="2.4 回滚并重试的直接链接">​</a></h4><p>若执行 staging 过程出现问题，按照如下流程进行回滚：</p><ul><li><p>删除在 2.2 步骤中创建的 tag</p><ul><li>列出所有 tag ，并找到最新创建的</li></ul><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">git tag -ln</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><ul><li>删除本地仓库的 tag, </li></ul><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">git tag -d rocketmq-all-x1.x2.x3</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><ul><li>推送更新至 GitHub</li></ul><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">git push origin :refs/tags/rocketmq-all-x1.x2.x3</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></li><li><p>删除 2.2 步骤中开发分支的提交记录</p><ul><li>列出 git 日志</li></ul><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">git log</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><ul><li>找到最新的提交记录，标注类似如下：</li></ul><blockquote><p>des1: <!-- -->[maven-release-plugin]<!-- --> prepare release rocketmq-all-4.9.2] </p><p>des2: <!-- -->[maven-release-plugin]<!-- --> prepare for next development iteration]</p></blockquote><ul><li>删除 commits</li></ul><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">git reset --hard commit-id</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">git push origin HEAD --force</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></li><li><p>删除 <a href="https://repository.apache.org/#welcome" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Nexus</a> 中待回退版本</p></li><li><p>回退至步骤 2.1 重做</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="3构建-binary-release">3.构建 binary release<a href="#3构建-binary-release" class="hash-link" aria-label="3.构建 binary release的直接链接" title="3.构建 binary release的直接链接">​</a></h2><p>二进制版本和源码版本使用相同的代码分支构建，需要注意操作系统版本。</p><p>有些依赖，比如 <code>netty tc-native</code> 对操作系统敏感。</p><ul><li>确保 checkout 至预发布版本分支</li><li>确保所有单元测试均可通过 <code>mvn clean install</code></li><li>确保所有集成测试均可通过 <code>mvn clean install -Pit-test</code></li></ul><p>成功构建后，同样需要生成 .asc 文件和 .sha512 文件，完成验证和投票后，最终并拷贝到 <a href="https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/rocketmq/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">svn</a> 仓库。</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="4-版本验证">4. 版本验证<a href="#4-版本验证" class="hash-link" aria-label="4. 版本验证的直接链接" title="4. 版本验证的直接链接">​</a></h2><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="41-binary-release-验证清单">4.1 binary release 验证清单<a href="#41-binary-release-验证清单" class="hash-link" aria-label="4.1 binary release 验证清单的直接链接" title="4.1 binary release 验证清单的直接链接">​</a></h4><ul><li>检查构建依赖包的操作系统，netty-tcnative 操作系统敏感</li><li>确保许可证为 Apache V2 </li><li>若引入了第三方依赖，需要更新 NOTICE</li><li>提取压缩文件检查版本是否正确</li><li>验证 ASC 签名, SHA512 摘要</li><li>运行 Quick-Start 启动 nameserver 和 broker</li><li>运行 clusterList 命令检查版本是否正确</li><li>确保没有 nohup.out 文件</li></ul><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="42-source-release-验证清单">4.2 source release 验证清单<a href="#42-source-release-验证清单" class="hash-link" aria-label="4.2 source release 验证清单的直接链接" title="4.2 source release 验证清单的直接链接">​</a></h4><ul><li>确保许可证为 Apache V2 </li><li>若引入了第三方依赖，需要更新 NOTICE</li><li>提取压缩文件检查版本是否正确</li><li>验证 ASC 签名, SHA512 摘要</li><li>编译源码，运行 Quick-Start 启动 nameserver 和 broker</li><li>运行 clusterList 命令判断版本是否正确</li></ul><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="43-验证工具">4.3 验证工具<a href="#43-验证工具" class="hash-link" aria-label="4.3 验证工具的直接链接" title="4.3 验证工具的直接链接">​</a></h4><p>按照下面的流程验证 GPG 签名、SHA512 摘要</p><ol><li><p>下载发布版本的依赖包, <code>.asc</code> 文件，<code>.sha512</code> 文件</p></li><li><p>在 Unix 系统上执行如下指令：</p><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">for</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token for-or-select variable" style="color:#36acaa">file</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">in</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">`</span><span class="token variable function" style="color:#d73a49">find</span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa"> </span><span class="token variable builtin class-name" style="color:#36acaa">.</span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa"> -type f -iname </span><span class="token variable string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;*.asc&#x27;</span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">`</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">do</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> gpg --verify </span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">${file}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">done</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>or</p><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg --verify rocketmq-all-%version-number%-source-release.zip.asc rocketmq-all-%version-number%-bin-release.zip</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></li></ol><p>出现 <code>Good signature</code> 说明签名正确</p><div class="language-text codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg: Good signature from ... gpg: Signature made ...</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><ol start="3"><li><p>根据 SHA512 进行版本一致性验证</p><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg --print-md SHA512 rocketmq-all-%version-number%-source-release.zip </span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg --print-md SHA512 rocketmq-all-%version-number%-bin-release.zip </span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></li></ol><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="5-关闭-staging-repo">5. 关闭 staging repo<a href="#5-关闭-staging-repo" class="hash-link" aria-label="5. 关闭 staging repo的直接链接" title="5. 关闭 staging repo的直接链接">​</a></h2><p>预发布版本完成清单验证后, 关闭 Nexus 暂存库，准备进行版本选举。</p><p>选择 Nexus 上的 <code>orgapacherocketmq-XXX</code> 待发布版本，点击 <code>Close</code> 图标，关闭暂存库。</p><p>关闭之前，Nexus 会进行一些系列的签名验证和文本校验。</p><p>校验通过, Nexus 会关闭仓库并提供暂存库URL，在选举邮件中标注为：The staging repo</p><p>若校验失败，修复 issues 回滚并重新执行版本发布流程。</p><p>若以上工作均已完备，使用 SVN 拷贝至 <a href="https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/rocketmq/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">/dev/rocketmq</a> Apache 远程仓库。</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="6-版本选举">6. 版本选举<a href="#6-版本选举" class="hash-link" aria-label="6. 版本选举的直接链接" title="6. 版本选举的直接链接">​</a></h2><p>RocketMQ 社区通过 <strong><a href="mailto:dev@rocketmq.apache.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">dev@rocketmq.apache.org</a></strong> 邮件列表进行版本选举。</p><p>参考 <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/voting.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">voting process</a>，了解Apache 投票流程。</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="61-社区投票">6.1 社区投票<a href="#61-社区投票" class="hash-link" aria-label="6.1 社区投票的直接链接" title="6.1 社区投票的直接链接">​</a></h3><p>邮件列表：<a href="mailto:dev@rocketmq.apache.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">dev list</a></p><p>邮件主题：<strong>[VOTE]<!-- -->: Release Apache RocketMQ \&lt;release-version<!-- -->&gt;<!-- --> RC\&lt;RC Number<!-- -->&gt;</strong> </p><blockquote><p>Hello RocketMQ Community, </p><p>This is the vote for \&lt;release version<!-- -->&gt;<!-- --> of Apache RocketMQ. </p><p>${A brief introduction to RocketMQ and the features of this release.}</p><p><strong>The artifacts:</strong> </p><p><a href="https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/rocketmq/$%7Brelease" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/rocketmq/${release</a> version}</p><p><strong>The staging repo:</strong> </p><p><a href="https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/orgapacherocketmq-XXX/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/orgapacherocketmq-XXX/</a></p><p><strong>Git tag for the release:</strong> </p><p>\&lt;link to the tag of GitHub repo<!-- -->&gt;<!-- --> </p><p><strong>Hash for the release tag:</strong> </p><p>\&lt;Hash value of the release tag<!-- -->&gt;<!-- --> </p><p><strong>Release Notes:</strong> </p><p>\&lt;insert link to the rocketmq release notes<!-- -->&gt;<!-- --> </p><p>The artifacts have been signed with Key : \&lt;ID of signing key<!-- -->&gt;<!-- -->, which can be found in the keys file: </p><p><a href="https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/rocketmq/KEYS" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/rocketmq/KEYS</a> </p><p>The vote will be open for at least 72 hours or until necessary number of votes are reached. </p><p>Please vote accordingly: </p><p>[ ]<!-- --> +1 approve </p><p>[ ]<!-- --> +0 no opinion </p><p>[ ]<!-- --> -1 disapprove with the reason </p><p>Thanks, </p><p>The Apache RocketMQ Team </p></blockquote><p><strong>Tips:</strong> Hash for the release tag: 可使用 commit id </p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="62-结果公示">6.2 结果公示<a href="#62-结果公示" class="hash-link" aria-label="6.2 结果公示的直接链接" title="6.2 结果公示的直接链接">​</a></h3><p>72 小时后，若至少有 3 票通过而没有反对票，则发送如下邮件庆祝版本发布</p><p>邮件主题：<strong>[RESULT][VOTE]<!-- -->: Release Apache RocketMQ \&lt;release-version<!-- -->&gt;<!-- --> RC\&lt;RC Number<!-- -->&gt;</strong> </p><blockquote><p>Hello RocketMQ Community, </p><p>The Apache RocketMQ <code>&lt;release version&gt;</code> vote is now closed and has passed with <!-- -->[number]<!-- --> binding +1s, <!-- -->[number]<!-- --> non-binding +1s and no 0 or -1: </p><p><strong>Binding votes +1s:</strong> </p><p>User Name (Apache ID) </p><p>User Name (Apache ID) </p><p>User Name (Apache ID) </p><p>....</p><p><strong>Non-binding votes +1s:</strong> </p><p>User Name (Apache ID) </p><p>.... </p><p>The release will be published soon. </p><p>Thanks, </p><p>The Apache RocketMQ Team</p></blockquote><p>若投票未通过, 修复 issues, 回滚, 增加 RC 的编号，重新启动版本发布流程，重新发起版本投票流程</p><p>更新邮件主题：<strong>[RESTART][VOTE]<!-- -->[#<!-- -->]<!-- -->: Release Apache RocketMQ \&lt;release-version<!-- -->&gt;<!-- --> RC\&lt;RC Number<!-- -->&gt;</strong></p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="7-版本发布">7. 版本发布<a href="#7-版本发布" class="hash-link" aria-label="7. 版本发布的直接链接" title="7. 版本发布的直接链接">​</a></h2><p>Apache RocketMQ PPMC 投票通过后, 发布版本到 Maven Nexus 仓库和 Apache 版本仓库</p><ol><li>发布到 Nexus 仓库, 选择暂存区的 <strong>orgapacherocketmq-XXX</strong> 点击 <code>Release</code> 图标发布</li><li>发布到 Apache 版本仓库, 使用 SVN 拷贝版本至 <a href="https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/rocketmq/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">/release/rocketmq</a> </li><li>合并 <a href="https://github.com/apache/rocketmq" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Apache RocketMQ</a> <code>develop</code> 分支至 <code>master</code> 分支</li><li>添加 release notes 到 <a href="https://github.com/apache/rocketmq/releases" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Releases · apache/rocketmq</a> </li><li>创建新分支，并命名为 <code>release-x.x.x</code> </li><li>更新 <a href="https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-site" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">apache/rocketmq-site</a> 官网主页<ul><li>添加 release note，参考 <a href="https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-site/commit/4b662a197a0a77fd460614df9e231e6ffdd7c622" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">4.9.3 release notes</a> </li><li>更新 release note，参考 <a href="https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-site/commit/0fd4d231c06f1d641a0cc30f8ffe22775043e89d" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">docs updates for 4.9.3</a></li></ul></li></ol><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="8-版本公示">8. 版本公示<a href="#8-版本公示" class="hash-link" aria-label="8. 版本公示的直接链接" title="8. 版本公示的直接链接">​</a></h2><p>邮件列表：<strong><a href="mailto:announce@apache.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">announce@apache.org</a></strong>, <strong><a href="mailto:users@rocketmq.apache.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">users@rocketmq.apache.org</a></strong>, </p><p>​ <strong><a href="mailto:private@rocketmq.apache.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">private@rocketmq.apache.org</a></strong>, <strong><a href="mailto:dev@rocketmq.apache.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">dev@rocketmq.apache.org</a></strong> </p><p>邮件主题： <strong>[ANNOUNCE]<!-- --> Release Apache RocketMQ \&lt;release-version<!-- -->&gt;</strong></p><blockquote><p>Hi all,</p><p>The Apache RocketMQ team would like to announce the release of Apache RocketMQ \&lt;release version<!-- -->&gt;<!-- -->. </p><p>${A brief introduction to RocketMQ and the features of this release.}</p><p>More details regarding Apache RocketMQ can be found at: </p><p><a href="http://rocketmq.apache.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://rocketmq.apache.org/</a> </p><p>The release artifacts can be downloaded here: </p><p><a href="https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/rocketmq/$%7Brelease-version%7D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/rocketmq/${release-version}</a> </p><p>The release notes can be found here: </p><p>\&lt;insert link to the rocketmq release notes<!-- -->&gt;<!-- --> </p><p>Thanks, </p><p>The Apache RocketMQ Team</p></blockquote></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div 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