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<chapter>
<title>
Using Qpid with other JNDI Providers
</title>
<section role="h2" id="UsingQpidwithotherJNDIProviders-HowtouseaJNDIProvider">
<title> How to use a JNDI Provider </title>
<para>
Qpid will work with any JNDI provider capable of storing Java
objects. We have a task to add our own initial context factory,
but until that's available ....
</para>
<para>
First you must select a JNDI provider to use. If you aren't
already using an application server (i.e. Tomcat ?) which
provides JNDI support you could consider using either:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Apache's <xref linkend="qpid_index"/>
which provides an LDAP JNDI implementation
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>OR the SUN JNDI SPI for the FileSystem which can be
downloaded from <xref linkend="qpid_index"/>
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Click : Download JNDI 1.2.1 &amp; More button
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Download: File System Service Provider, 1.2 Beta 3
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>and then add the two jars in the lib dir to your class path.
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
There are two steps to using JNDI objects.
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Bind : Which stores a reference to a JMS
Object in the provider.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Lookup : Which tries to retrieve the
reference and create the JMS Object. </para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
There are two objects that would normally be stored in JNDI.
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>A ConnectionFactory
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>A Destination (Queue or Topic)
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<section role="h3" id="UsingQpidwithotherJNDIProviders-Binding">
<title>
Binding
</title>
<para>
Then you need to setup the values that the JNDI provider will
used to bind your references, something like this:
</para>
<example>
<title>Setup JNDI</title>
<programlisting>
Hashtable env = new Hashtable(11);
env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,"com.sun.jndi.fscontext.RefFSContextFactory");
env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL,LOCAL_FILE_PATH_FOR_STORING_BINDS_PATH_MUST_EXIST);
</programlisting>
</example>
<para>
These values are then used to create a context to bind your
references.
</para>
<example>
<title>Perform Binding of ConnectionFactory</title>
<programlisting>
try
{
Context ctx = new InitialContext(env);
// Create the object to be bound in this case a ConnectionFactory
ConnectionFactory factory = null;
try
{
factory = new AMQConnectionFactory(CONNECTION_URL);
try
{
ctx.bind(binding, factory);
}
catch (NamingException e)
{
//Handle problems with binding. Such as the binding already exists.
}
}
catch (URLSyntaxException amqe)
{
//Handle any exception with creating ConnnectionFactory
}
}
catch (NamingException e)
{
//Handle problem creating the Context.
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<para>
To bind a queue instead simply create a AMQQueue object and use
that in the binding call.
</para>
<example>
<title> Bind a AMQQueue</title>
<programlisting>
AMQQueue queue = new AMQQueue(QUEUE_URL);
ctx.bind(binding, queue);
</programlisting>
</example>
</section>
<section role="h3" id="UsingQpidwithotherJNDIProviders-Lookup">
<title>
Lookup
</title>
<para>
You can then get a queue connection factory from the JNDI
context.
</para>
<example>
<title> Perform Binding of ConnectionFactory</title>
<programlisting>
ConnectionFactory factory;
try
{
factory= (ConnectionFactory)ctx.lookup(binding);
}
catch (NamingException e)
{
//Handle problems with lookup. Such as binding does not exist.
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<para>
Note that you need not cast the bound object back to an
AMQConnectionFactory so all your current JMS apps that
use JNDI can start using Qpid straight away.
</para>
<!--h2-->
</section>
<section role="h2" id="UsingQpidwithotherJNDIProviders-HowtocreateaTopicConnectionFactoryandQueueConnectionFactory"><title>
How to create a TopicConnectionFactory and
QueueConnectionFactory
</title>
<para>
AMQConnectionFactory implements TopicConnectionFactory and
QueueConnectionFactory as well as the ConnectionFactory.
</para>
<!--h3-->
</section>
<!--h2-->
</section>
</chapter>