| <!DOCTYPE html> |
| <!-- |
| - |
| - Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one |
| - or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file |
| - distributed with this work for additional information |
| - regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file |
| - to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the |
| - "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance |
| - with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| - |
| - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| - |
| - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, |
| - software distributed under the License is distributed on an |
| - "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY |
| - KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the |
| - specific language governing permissions and limitations |
| - under the License. |
| - |
| --> |
| <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> |
| <head> |
| <title>4.2. Publish/subscribe example - Apache Qpid™</title> |
| <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> |
| <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> |
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="/site.css" type="text/css" async="async"/> |
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="/deferred.css" type="text/css" defer="defer"/> |
| <script type="text/javascript">var _deferredFunctions = [];</script> |
| <script type="text/javascript" src="/deferred.js" defer="defer"></script> |
| <!--[if lte IE 8]> |
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="/ie.css" type="text/css"/> |
| <script type="text/javascript" src="/html5shiv.js"></script> |
| <![endif]--> |
| |
| <!-- Redirects for `go get` and godoc.org --> |
| <meta name="go-import" |
| content="qpid.apache.org git https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/qpid-proton.git"/> |
| <meta name="go-source" |
| content="qpid.apache.org |
| https://github.com/apache/qpid-proton/blob/go1/README.md |
| https://github.com/apache/qpid-proton/tree/go1{/dir} |
| https://github.com/apache/qpid-proton/blob/go1{/dir}/{file}#L{line}"/> |
| </head> |
| <body> |
| <div id="-content"> |
| <div id="-top" class="panel"> |
| <a id="-menu-link"><img width="16" height="16" src="" alt="Menu"/></a> |
| |
| <a id="-search-link"><img width="22" height="16" src="" alt="Search"/></a> |
| |
| <ul id="-global-navigation"> |
| <li><a id="-logotype" href="/index.html">Apache Qpid<sup>™</sup></a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation.html">Documentation</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/download.html">Download</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/discussion.html">Discussion</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div id="-menu" class="panel" style="display: none;"> |
| <div class="flex"> |
| <section> |
| <h3>Project</h3> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li><a href="/overview.html">Overview</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/components/index.html">Components</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/releases/index.html">Releases</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| <h3>Messaging APIs</h3> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li><a href="/proton/index.html">Qpid Proton</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/components/jms/index.html">Qpid JMS</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/components/messaging-api/index.html">Qpid Messaging API</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| <h3>Servers and tools</h3> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li><a href="/components/broker-j/index.html">Broker-J</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/components/cpp-broker/index.html">C++ broker</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/components/dispatch-router/index.html">Dispatch router</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section> |
| <h3>Resources</h3> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li><a href="/dashboard.html">Dashboard</a></li> |
| <li><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/qpid/Index">Wiki</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/resources.html">More resources</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </section> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div id="-search" class="panel" style="display: none;"> |
| <form action="http://www.google.com/search" method="get"> |
| <input type="hidden" name="sitesearch" value="qpid.apache.org"/> |
| <input type="text" name="q" maxlength="255" autofocus="autofocus" tabindex="1"/> |
| <button type="submit">Search</button> |
| <a href="/search.html">More ways to search</a> |
| </form> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div id="-middle" class="panel"> |
| <ul id="-path-navigation"><li><a href="/index.html">Home</a></li><li><a href="/releases/index.html">Releases</a></li><li><a href="/releases/qpid-jms-amqp-0-x-6.3.1/index.html">Qpid JMS AMQP 0-x 6.3.1</a></li><li><a href="/releases/qpid-jms-amqp-0-x-6.3.1/jms-amqp-0-8-book/index.html">Apache Qpid JMS AMQP 0-8/0-9/0-9-1</a></li><li>4.2. Publish/subscribe example</li></ul> |
| |
| <div id="-middle-content"> |
| <div class="docbook"><div class="navheader"><table summary="Navigation header" width="100%"><tr><th align="center" colspan="3">4.2. Publish/subscribe example</th></tr><tr><td align="left" width="20%"><a accesskey="p" href="JMS-Client-0-8-Examples.html">Prev</a> </td><th align="center" width="60%">Chapter 4. Examples</th><td align="right" width="20%"> <a accesskey="n" href="JMS-Client-0-8-Client-Understanding.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="JMS-Client-0-8-Examples-PubSub"></a>4.2. Publish/subscribe example</h2></div></div></div><p>In this second example, we illustrate publish/subscribe messaging. Again, we create a |
| JNDI context using a properties file, use the context to lookup a connection factory, |
| create and start a connection, create a session, and lookup a destination (a topic) from |
| the JNDI context. Then we create a producer and two durable subscribers , send a message |
| with the producer. Both subscribers receive the same message.</p><div class="example"><a id="JMS-Client-0-8-Examples-PubSub-Java"></a><p class="title"><strong>Example 4.3. JMS Example - Publish/subscribe Messaging</strong></p><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting"> |
| import javax.jms.*; |
| import javax.naming.Context; |
| import javax.naming.InitialContext; |
| |
| import java.util.Properties; |
| |
| public class StocksExample { |
| |
| public StocksExample() { |
| } |
| |
| public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { |
| StocksExample stocks = new StocksExample(); |
| stocks.runTest(); |
| } |
| |
| private void runTest() throws Exception { |
| Properties properties = new Properties(); |
| properties.load(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("stocks.properties")); |
| Context context = new InitialContext(properties); |
| |
| ConnectionFactory connectionFactory |
| = (ConnectionFactory) context.lookup("qpidConnectionFactory"); |
| Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection(); |
| connection.start(); |
| |
| Session session = connection.createSession(true, Session.SESSION_TRANSACTED); |
| Topic priceTopic = (Topic) context.lookup("myprices"); <a class="co" href="JMS-Client-0-8-Examples-PubSub.html#callout-pubsub-destination" id="pubsub-java-destination"><span><img alt="1" border="0" src="images/callouts/1.png" /></span></a> |
| |
| MessageConsumer subscriber1 = session.createDurableSubscriber(priceTopic, "sub1"); <a class="co" href="JMS-Client-0-8-Examples-PubSub.html#callout-pubsub-subscribers" id="pubsub-java-subscribers"><span><img alt="2" border="0" src="images/callouts/2.png" /></span></a> |
| MessageConsumer subscriber2 = session.createDurableSubscriber(priceTopic, "sub2" /*, "price > 150", false*/ ); |
| MessageProducer messageProducer = session.createProducer(priceTopic); |
| |
| Message message = session.createMessage(); |
| message.setStringProperty("instrument", "IBM"); |
| message.setIntProperty("price", 100); |
| messageProducer.send(message); |
| session.commit(); |
| |
| message = subscriber1.receive(1000); |
| session.commit(); |
| System.out.println("Subscriber 1 received : " + message); |
| |
| message = subscriber2.receive(1000); |
| session.commit(); |
| System.out.println("Subscriber 2 received : " + message); |
| |
| session.unsubscribe("sub1"); <a class="co" href="JMS-Client-0-8-Examples-PubSub.html#callout-pubsub-unsubscribe" id="pubsub-java-unsubscribe"><span><img alt="3" border="0" src="images/callouts/3.png" /></span></a> |
| session.unsubscribe("sub2"); |
| connection.close(); |
| context.close(); |
| } |
| } |
| </pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="calloutlist"><table border="0" summary="Callout list"><tr><td align="left" valign="top" width="5%"><p><a id="callout-pubsub-destination"></a><a href="#pubsub-java-destination"><span><img alt="1" border="0" src="images/callouts/1.png" /></span></a> </p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Looks up a destination for the topic with JNDI name myprices.</p></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" width="5%"><p><a id="callout-pubsub-subscribers"></a><a href="#pubsub-java-subscribers"><span><img alt="2" border="0" src="images/callouts/2.png" /></span></a> </p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Creates two durable subscribers, <code class="literal">sub1</code> and |
| <code class="literal">sub2</code>. Durable subscriptions retain messages for the |
| client even when the client is disconnected, until the subscription is |
| unsubscribed. Subscription 2 has a (commented out) message selector argument so |
| you can conveniently experiement with the effect of those. <a class="footnote" href="#ftn.d0e283" id="d0e283"><sup class="footnote">[3]</sup></a></p></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" width="5%"><p><a id="callout-pubsub-unsubscribe"></a><a href="#pubsub-java-unsubscribe"><span><img alt="3" border="0" src="images/callouts/3.png" /></span></a> </p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Unsubscribes the two durable subscribers, permanently removing the knowledge |
| of the subscriptions from the system. An application would normally |
| <span class="emphasis"><em>NOT</em></span> do this. The typical use-case for durable |
| subsciption is one where the subscription exists over an extended period of |
| time.</p></td></tr></table></div><p>The contents of the <code class="literal">stocks.properties</code> file are shown below.</p><div class="example"><a id="JMS-Client-0-8-Examples-PubSub-PropertiesFile"></a><p class="title"><strong>Example 4.4. JMS Example - Publish/subscribe Messaging - JNDI Properties</strong></p><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting"> |
| java.naming.factory.initial = org.apache.qpid.jndi.PropertiesFileInitialContextFactory |
| connectionfactory.qpidConnectionFactory = amqp://guest:guest@clientid/?brokerlist='tcp://localhost:5672' |
| topic.myprices = prices <a class="co" href="JMS-Client-0-8-Examples-PubSub.html#callout-pubsub-properties-destination" id="pubsub-properties-destination"><span><img alt="1" border="0" src="images/callouts/1.png" /></span></a> |
| </pre></div></div><br class="example-break" /><div class="calloutlist"><table border="0" summary="Callout list"><tr><td align="left" valign="top" width="5%"><p><a id="callout-pubsub-properties-destination"></a><a href="#pubsub-properties-destination"><span><img alt="1" border="0" src="images/callouts/1.png" /></span></a> </p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Defines a topic for which MessageProducers and/or MessageConsumers send and |
| receive messages. The format of this entry is described in <a class="xref" href="JMS-Client-0-8-JNDI-Properties-Format-Topic.html" title="6.3. Topic">Section 6.3, “Topic”</a>.</p></td></tr></table></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr style="width:100; text-align:left;margin-left: 0" /><div class="footnote" id="ftn.d0e283"><p><a class="para" href="#d0e283"><sup class="para">[3] </sup></a>Each durable subscription is implemented as a queue on the Broker. See |
| <a class="xref" href="JMS-Client-0-8-Client-Understanding-MessageConsumer.html#JMS-Client-0-8-Client-Understanding-MessageConsumer-TopicSubscriptions" title="5.6.2. Topic Subscriptions">Section 5.6.2, “Topic Subscriptions”</a> for details.</p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table summary="Navigation footer" width="100%"><tr><td align="left" width="40%"><a accesskey="p" href="JMS-Client-0-8-Examples.html">Prev</a> </td><td align="center" width="20%"><a accesskey="u" href="JMS-Client-0-8-Examples.html">Up</a></td><td align="right" width="40%"> <a accesskey="n" href="JMS-Client-0-8-Client-Understanding.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" width="40%">Chapter 4. Examples </td><td align="center" width="20%"><a accesskey="h" href="JMS-Client-Book.html">Home</a></td><td align="right" valign="top" width="40%"> Chapter 5. Understanding the Client</td></tr></table></div></div> |
| |
| <hr/> |
| |
| <ul id="-apache-navigation"> |
| <li><a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">License</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">Thanks!</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/security.html">Security</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img id="-apache-feather" width="48" height="14" src="" alt="Apache"/></a></li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <p id="-legal"> |
| Apache Qpid, Messaging built on AMQP; Copyright © 2015 |
| The Apache Software Foundation; Licensed under |
| the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache |
| License, Version 2.0</a>; Apache Qpid, Qpid, Qpid Proton, |
| Proton, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Qpid |
| project logo are trademarks of The Apache Software |
| Foundation; All other marks mentioned may be trademarks or |
| registered trademarks of their respective owners |
| </p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </body> |
| </html> |