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# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
require 'thread'
require 'set'
require_relative 'listener'
module Qpid::Proton
# An AMQP container manages a set of {Listener}s and {Connection}s which
# contain {#Sender} and {#Receiver} links to transfer messages. Usually, each
# AMQP client or server process has a single container for all of its
# connections and links.
#
# One or more threads can call {#run}, events generated by all the listeners and
# connections will be dispatched in the {#run} threads.
class Container
private
# Container driver applies options and adds container context to events
class ConnectionTask < Qpid::Proton::HandlerDriver
def initialize container, io, opts, server=false
super io, opts[:handler]
transport.set_server if server
transport.apply opts
connection.apply opts
end
end
class ListenTask < Listener
def initialize(io, handler, container)
super
@closing = @closed = nil
env = ENV['PN_TRACE_EVT']
if env && ["true", "1", "yes", "on"].include?(env.downcase)
@log_prefix = "[0x#{object_id.to_s(16)}](PN_LISTENER_"
else
@log_prefix = nil
end
dispatch(:on_open);
end
def process
return if @closed
unless @closing
begin
return @io.accept, dispatch(:on_accept)
rescue IO::WaitReadable, Errno::EINTR
rescue IOError, SystemCallError => e
close e
end
end
ensure
if @closing
@io.close rescue nil
@closed = true
dispatch(:on_error, @condition) if @condition
dispatch(:on_close)
end
end
def can_read?() !finished?; end
def can_write?() false; end
def finished?() @closed; end
def dispatch(method, *args)
# TODO aconway 2017-11-27: better logging
STDERR.puts "#{@log_prefix}#{([method[3..-1].upcase]+args).join ', '})" if @log_prefix
@handler.__send__(method, self, *args) if @handler && @handler.respond_to?(method)
end
end
public
# Error raised if the container is used after {#stop} has been called.
class StoppedError < RuntimeError
def initialize(*args) super("container has been stopped"); end
end
# Create a new Container
# @overload initialize(id=nil)
# @param id [String,Symbol] A unique ID for this container, use random UUID if nil.
#
# @overload initialize(handler=nil, id=nil)
# @param id [String,Symbol] A unique ID for this container, use random UUID if nil.
# @param handler [MessagingHandler] Optional default handler for connections
# that do not have their own handler (see {#connect} and {#listen})
#
# *Note*: For multi-threaded code, it is recommended to use a separate
# handler instance for each connection, as a shared handler may be called
# concurrently.
#
def initialize(*args)
case args.size
when 2 then @handler, @id = args
when 1 then
@id = String.try_convert(args[0]) || (args[0].to_s if args[0].is_a? Symbol)
@handler = args[0] unless @id
else raise ArgumentError, "wrong number of arguments (given #{args.size}, expected 0..2"
end
# Use an empty messaging adapter to give default behaviour if there's no global handler.
@adapter = Handler::Adapter.adapt(@handler) || Handler::MessagingAdapter.new(nil)
@id = (@id || SecureRandom.uuid).freeze
# Implementation note:
#
# - #run threads take work from @work
# - Each driver and the Container itself is processed by at most one #run thread at a time
# - The Container thread does IO.select
# - nil on the @work queue makes a #run thread exit
@work = Queue.new
@work << :start << self # Issue start and start start selecting
@wake = IO.pipe # Wakes #run thread in IO.select
@auto_stop = true # Stop when @active drops to 0
# Following instance variables protected by lock
@lock = Mutex.new
@active = 0 # All active tasks, in @selectable, @work or being processed
@selectable = Set.new # Tasks ready to block in IO.select
@running = 0 # Count of #run threads
@stopped = false # #stop called
@stop_err = nil # Optional error to pass to tasks, from #stop
end
# @return [MessagingHandler] The container-wide handler
attr_reader :handler
# @return [String] unique identifier for this container
attr_reader :id
# Auto-stop flag.
#
# True (the default) means that the container will stop automatically, as if {#stop}
# had been called, when the last listener or connection closes.
#
# False means {#run} will not return unless {#stop} is called.
#
# @return [Bool] auto-stop state
attr_accessor :auto_stop
# True if the container has been stopped and can no longer be used.
# @return [Bool] stopped state
attr_accessor :stopped
# Number of threads in {#run}
# @return [Bool] {#run} thread count
def running; @lock.synchronize { @running }; end
# Open an AMQP connection.
#
# @param url [String, URI] Open a {TCPSocket} to url.host, url.port.
# url.scheme must be "amqp" or "amqps", url.scheme.nil? is treated as "amqp"
# url.user, url.password are used as defaults if opts[:user], opts[:password] are nil
# @option (see Connection#open)
# @return [Connection] The new AMQP connection
def connect(url, opts=nil)
not_stopped
url = Qpid::Proton::uri url
opts ||= {}
if url.user || url.password
opts[:user] ||= url.user
opts[:password] ||= url.password
end
opts[:ssl_domain] ||= SSLDomain.new(SSLDomain::MODE_CLIENT) if url.scheme == "amqps"
connect_io(TCPSocket.new(url.host, url.port), opts)
end
# Open an AMQP protocol connection on an existing {IO} object
# @param io [IO] An existing {IO} object, e.g. a {TCPSocket}
# @option (see Connection#open)
def connect_io(io, opts=nil)
not_stopped
cd = connection_driver(io, opts)
cd.connection.open()
add(cd)
cd.connection
end
# Listen for incoming AMQP connections
#
# @param url [String,URI] Listen on host:port of the AMQP URL
# @param handler [Listener::Handler] A {Listener::Handler} object that will be called
# with events for this listener and can generate a new set of options for each one.
# @return [Listener] The AMQP listener.
#
def listen(url, handler=Listener::Handler.new)
not_stopped
url = Qpid::Proton::uri url
# TODO aconway 2017-11-01: amqps, SSL
listen_io(TCPServer.new(url.host, url.port), handler)
end
# Listen for incoming AMQP connections on an existing server socket.
# @param io A server socket, for example a {TCPServer}
# @param handler [Listener::Handler] Handler for events from this listener
#
def listen_io(io, handler=Listener::Handler.new)
not_stopped
l = ListenTask.new(io, handler, self)
add(l)
l
end
# Run the container: wait for IO activity, dispatch events to handlers.
#
# More than one thread can call {#run} concurrently, the container will use
# all the {#run} threads as a thread pool. Calls to
# {Handler::MessagingHandler} methods are serialized for each connection or
# listener, even if the container has multiple threads.
#
def run
@lock.synchronize do
@running += 1 # Note: ensure clause below will decrement @running
raise StoppedError if @stopped
end
while task = @work.pop
case task
when :start
@adapter.on_container_start(self) if @adapter.respond_to? :on_container_start
when Container
r, w = [@wake[0]], []
@lock.synchronize do
@selectable.each do |s|
r << s if s.send :can_read?
w << s if s.send :can_write?
end
end
r, w = IO.select(r, w)
selected = Set.new(r).merge(w)
drain_wake if selected.delete?(@wake[0])
stop_select = nil
@lock.synchronize do
if stop_select = @stopped # close everything
selected += @selectable
selected.each { |s| s.close @stop_err }
@wake.each { |fd| fd.close() }
end
@selectable -= selected # Remove selected tasks
end
selected.each { |s| @work << s } # Queue up tasks needing #process
@work << self unless stop_select
when ConnectionTask then
task.process
rearm task
when ListenTask then
io, opts = task.process
add(connection_driver(io, opts, true)) if io
rearm task
end
# TODO aconway 2017-10-26: scheduled tasks, heartbeats
end
ensure
@lock.synchronize do
if (@running -= 1) > 0
work_wake nil # Signal the next thread
else
@adapter.on_container_stop(self) if @adapter.respond_to? :on_container_stop
end
end
end
# Stop the container.
#
# Close all listeners and abort all connections without doing AMQP protocol close.
#
# {#stop} returns immediately, calls to {#run} will return when all activity
# is finished.
#
# The container can no longer be used, using a stopped container raises
# {StoppedError} on attempting. Create a new container if you want to
# resume activity.
#
# @param error [Condition] Optional transport/listener error condition
#
def stop(error=nil)
@lock.synchronize do
raise StoppedError if @stopped
@stopped = true
@stop_err = Condition.convert(error)
check_stop_lh
# NOTE: @stopped =>
# - no new run threads can join
# - no more select calls after next wakeup
# - once @active == 0, all threads will be stopped with nil
end
wake
end
protected
def wake; @wake[1].write_nonblock('x') rescue nil; end
# Normally if we add work we need to set a wakeup to ensure a single #run
# thread doesn't get stuck in select while there is other work on the queue.
def work_wake(task) @work << task; wake; end
def drain_wake
begin
@wake[0].read_nonblock(256) while true
rescue Errno::EWOULDBLOCK, Errno::EAGAIN, Errno::EINTR
end
end
def connection_driver(io, opts=nil, server=false)
opts ||= {}
opts[:container] = self
opts[:handler] ||= @adapter
ConnectionTask.new(self, io, opts, server)
end
# All new tasks are added here
def add task
@lock.synchronize do
@active += 1
task.close @stop_err if @stopped
end
work_wake task
end
def rearm task
@lock.synchronize do
if task.finished?
@active -= 1
check_stop_lh
elsif @stopped
task.close @stop_err
work_wake task
else
@selectable << task
end
end
wake
end
def check_stop_lh
if @active.zero? && (@auto_stop || @stopped)
@stopped = true
work_wake nil # Signal threads to stop
true
end
end
def not_stopped; raise StoppedError if @lock.synchronize { @stopped }; end
end
end