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0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><span class="breadcrumbs__link">Transactions</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Advanced features</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><span class="theme-doc-version-badge badge badge--secondary">Version: Next</span><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>Advanced features</h1></header><p>You can use the following advanced features with transactions in Pulsar.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="ack-batch-messages">Ack batch messages<a href="#ack-batch-messages" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Ack batch messages" title="Direct link to Ack batch messages"></a></h2><p>If you want to acknowledge batch messages with transactions, set <code>acknowledgmentAtBatchIndexLevelEnabled</code> to <code>true</code> in the <a href="https://github.com/apache/pulsar/blob/master/conf/broker.conf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>broker.conf</code></a> or <a href="https://github.com/apache/pulsar/blob/master/conf/standalone.conf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>standalone.conf</code></a> file.</p><div class="language-conf codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-conf codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">acknowledgmentAtBatchIndexLevelEnabled=true</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>This example enables batch messages ack in transactions in the consumer builder.</p><div class="language-java codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-java codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token class-name">Consumer</span><span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">byte</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">[</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">]</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> consumer </span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain"> pulsarClient</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">newConsumer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">topic</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">transferTopic</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">subscriptionName</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;transaction-sub&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">subscriptionInitialPosition</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token class-name">SubscriptionInitialPosition</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token class-name">Earliest</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">subscriptionType</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token class-name">SubscriptionType</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token class-name">Shared</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">enableBatchIndexAcknowledgment</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(98, 114, 164)">// enable batch index acknowledgment</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">subscribe</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="enable-authentication">Enable authentication<a href="#enable-authentication" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Enable authentication" title="Direct link to Enable authentication"></a></h2><p>If you want to enable authentication with transactions, follow the steps below.</p><ol><li><p><a href="/docs/next/admin-api-topics/#grant-permission">Grant &quot;consume&quot; permission</a> to the <code>persistent://pulsar/system/transaction_coordinator_assign</code> topic.</p></li><li><p><a href="/docs/next/txn-advanced-features/security-overview/#authentication">Configure authentication</a> in a Pulsar client.</p></li></ol><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="select-transaction-isolation-level">Select transaction isolation level<a href="#select-transaction-isolation-level" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Select transaction isolation level" title="Direct link to Select transaction isolation level"></a></h2><p>To enhance the flexibility of Pulsar transactions, they support two distinct isolation levels:</p><ul><li><code>READ_COMMITTED</code>(default): The consumer can only consume all transactional messages that have been committed.</li><li><code>READ_UNCOMMITTED</code>: The consumer can consume all messages, even transactional messages that have been aborted.</li></ul><p>For different scenarios, they use different subscriptions and choose different isolation levels. One scenario might require transactions, while another might not. In general, not all subscriptions of the same topic require transaction guarantees. Some want low latency without the exact-once semantic guarantee (like a real-time monitoring system), and some must require the exactly-once guarantee (e.g., business processing systems).
Users can freely choose different isolation levels according to different scenarios.</p><p>Note that this is a subscription-level configuration, and all consumers under the same subscription must be configured with the same isolation level.</p><p>In this example, the consumer builder uses the <code>READ_UNCOMMITTED</code> isolation level.</p><div class="language-java codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-java codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token class-name">Consumer</span><span class="token generics punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">&lt;</span><span class="token generics class-name">String</span><span class="token generics punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> consumer </span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain"> client</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">newConsumer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token class-name">Schema</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token constant" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249)">STRING</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">topic</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;persistent://my-tenant/my-namespace/my-topic&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">subscriptionName</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;my-subscription&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">subscriptionType</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token class-name">SubscriptionType</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token class-name">Shared</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">subscriptionIsolationLevel</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token class-name">SubscriptionIsolationLevel</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token constant" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249)">READ_UNCOMMITTED</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(98, 114, 164)">// Adding the isolation level configuration</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">subscribe</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="guarantee-exactly-once-semantics">Guarantee exactly-once semantics<a href="#guarantee-exactly-once-semantics" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Guarantee exactly-once semantics" title="Direct link to Guarantee exactly-once semantics"></a></h2><p>If you want to guarantee exactly-once semantics with transactions, you can <a href="/docs/next/cookbooks-deduplication/#enable-message-deduplication-at-namespace-or-topic-level">enable message deduplication at the broker, namespace, or topic level</a>.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="related-topics">Related topics<a href="#related-topics" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Related topics" title="Direct link to Related topics"></a></h2><ul><li>To get up quickly, see <a href="/docs/next/txn-use/">Pulsar transactions - Get started</a>.</li></ul></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row row"><div class="col"><a href="https://github.com/apache/pulsar-site/edit/main/docs/txn-advanced-features.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="theme-edit-this-page"><svg fill="currentColor" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="iconEdit_Z9Sw" aria-hidden="true"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>Edit this page</a></div><div class="col lastUpdated_vwxv"></div></div></footer></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/docs/next/txn-use/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div 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