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theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>Configure cluster-level failover</h1></header><p>For more information about cluster-level failover, including concepts, benefits, use cases, constraints, usage and working principles, see <a href="/docs/3.0.x/concepts-cluster-level-failover/">Cluster-level failover concepts</a>.</p><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-tip alert alert--success admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.5 0C3.48 0 1 2.19 1 5c0 .92.55 2.25 1 3 1.34 2.25 1.78 2.78 2 4v1h5v-1c.22-1.22.66-1.75 2-4 .45-.75 1-2.08 1-3 0-2.81-2.48-5-5.5-5zm3.64 7.48c-.25.44-.47.8-.67 1.11-.86 1.41-1.25 2.06-1.45 3.23-.02.05-.02.11-.02.17H5c0-.06 0-.13-.02-.17-.2-1.17-.59-1.83-1.45-3.23-.2-.31-.42-.67-.67-1.11C2.44 6.78 2 5.65 2 5c0-2.2 2.02-4 4.5-4 1.22 0 2.36.42 3.22 1.19C10.55 2.94 11 3.94 11 5c0 .66-.44 1.78-.86 2.48zM4 14h5c-.23 1.14-1.3 2-2.5 2s-2.27-.86-2.5-2z"></path></svg></span>tip</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><ul><li><p>You should configure cluster-level failover only when the cluster contains sufficient resources to handle all possible consequences. Workload intensity on the backup cluster may increase significantly.</p></li><li><p>Connect your clusters to an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) unit to reduce the risk of unexpected power loss.</p></li></ul></div></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="prerequisites">Prerequisites<a href="#prerequisites" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Prerequisites" title="Direct link to Prerequisites">​</a></h2><ul><li>Pulsar Java client 2.10 or later versions.</li><li>For backup clusters:<ul><li>The number of BookKeeper nodes should be equal to or greater than the ensemble quorum.</li><li>The number of ZooKeeper nodes should be equal to or greater than 3.</li></ul></li><li><strong>Turn on geo-replication</strong> between the primary cluster and any dependent cluster (primary to backup or backup to backup) to prevent data loss.</li><li><a href="/docs/3.0.x/administration-geo/#enable-replicated-subscription">Enable replicated subscription</a>.</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="configure-cluster-level-failover">Configure cluster-level failover<a href="#configure-cluster-level-failover" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Configure cluster-level failover" title="Direct link to Configure cluster-level failover">​</a></h2><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="automatic-failover">Automatic failover<a href="#automatic-failover" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Automatic failover" title="Direct link to Automatic failover">​</a></h3><p>This is an example of how to construct a Java Pulsar client to use automatic cluster-level failover. The switchover is triggered automatically.</p><div class="language-java codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-java codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">private</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">PulsarClient</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">getAutoFailoverClient</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">throws</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">PulsarClientException</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token plain"> primaryUrl </span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;pulsar+ssl://localhost:6651&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token plain"> secondaryUrl </span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;pulsar+ssl://localhost:6661&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token plain"> primaryTlsTrustCertsFilePath </span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;primary/path&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token plain"> secondaryTlsTrustCertsFilePath </span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;secondary/path&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Authentication</span><span class="token plain"> primaryAuthentication </span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">AuthenticationFactory</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">create</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;org.apache.pulsar.client.impl.auth.AuthenticationTls&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;tlsCertFile:/path/to/primary-my-role.cert.pem,&quot;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;tlsKeyFile:/path/to/primary-role.key-pk8.pem&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Authentication</span><span class="token plain"> secondaryAuthentication </span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">AuthenticationFactory</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">create</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;org.apache.pulsar.client.impl.auth.AuthenticationTls&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;tlsCertFile:/path/to/secondary-my-role.cert.pem,&quot;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;tlsKeyFile:/path/to/secondary-role.key-pk8.pem&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(98, 114, 164)">// You can put more failover cluster config in to map</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Map</span><span class="token generics punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">&lt;</span><span class="token generics class-name">String</span><span class="token generics punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">,</span><span class="token generics"> </span><span class="token generics class-name">String</span><span class="token generics punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> secondaryTlsTrustCertsFilePaths </span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">new</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">HashMap</span><span class="token generics punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">&lt;</span><span class="token generics punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> secondaryTlsTrustCertsFilePaths</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">put</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">secondaryUrl</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">,</span><span class="token plain"> secondaryTlsTrustCertsFilePath</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Map</span><span class="token generics punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">&lt;</span><span class="token generics class-name">String</span><span class="token generics punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">,</span><span class="token generics"> </span><span class="token generics class-name">Authentication</span><span class="token generics punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> secondaryAuthentications </span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">new</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">HashMap</span><span class="token generics punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">&lt;</span><span class="token generics punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> secondaryAuthentications</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">put</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">secondaryUrl</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">,</span><span class="token plain"> secondaryAuthentication</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">ServiceUrlProvider</span><span class="token plain"> failover </span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">AutoClusterFailover</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">builder</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">primary</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">primaryUrl</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">secondary</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token class-name">List</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">of</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">secondaryUrl</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">failoverDelay</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token number">30</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">TimeUnit</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token constant" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249)">SECONDS</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">switchBackDelay</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token number">60</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">TimeUnit</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token constant" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249)">SECONDS</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">checkInterval</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token number">1000</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">TimeUnit</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token constant" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249)">MILLISECONDS</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">secondaryTlsTrustCertsFilePath</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">secondaryTlsTrustCertsFilePaths</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">secondaryAuthentication</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">secondaryAuthentications</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">build</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">PulsarClient</span><span class="token plain"> pulsarClient </span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">PulsarClient</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">builder</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">serviceUrlProvider</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">failover</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">authentication</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">primaryAuthentication</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">tlsTrustCertsFilePath</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">primaryTlsTrustCertsFilePath</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">build</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> failover</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">initialize</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">pulsarClient</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">return</span><span class="token plain"> pulsarClient</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">}</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Configure the following parameters:</p><table><thead><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Default value</th><th>Required?</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>primary</code></td><td>N/A</td><td>Yes</td><td>Service URL of the primary cluster.</td></tr><tr><td><code>secondary</code></td><td>N/A</td><td>Yes</td><td>Service URL(s) of one or several backup clusters.<br><br>You can specify several backup clusters using a comma-separated list.<br><br> Note that:<br>- The backup cluster is chosen in the sequence shown in the list. <br>- If all backup clusters are available, the Pulsar client chooses the first backup cluster.</td></tr><tr><td><code>failoverDelay</code></td><td>N/A</td><td>Yes</td><td>The delay before the Pulsar client switches from the primary cluster to the backup cluster.<br><br>Automatic failover is controlled by a probe task: <br>1) The probe task first checks the health status of the primary cluster. <br> 2) If the probe task finds the continuous failure time of the primary cluster exceeds <code>failoverDelayMs</code>, it switches the Pulsar client to the backup cluster.</td></tr><tr><td><code>switchBackDelay</code></td><td>N/A</td><td>Yes</td><td>The delay before the Pulsar client switches from the backup cluster to the primary cluster.<br><br>Automatic failover switchover is controlled by a probe task: <br> 1) After the Pulsar client switches from the primary cluster to the backup cluster, the probe task continues to check the status of the primary cluster. <br> 2) If the primary cluster functions well and continuously remains active longer than <code>switchBackDelay</code>, the Pulsar client switches back to the primary cluster.</td></tr><tr><td><code>checkInterval</code></td><td>30s</td><td>No</td><td>Frequency of performing a probe task (in seconds).</td></tr><tr><td><code>secondaryTlsTrustCertsFilePath</code></td><td>N/A</td><td>No</td><td>Path to the trusted TLS certificate file of the backup cluster.</td></tr><tr><td><code>secondaryAuthentication</code></td><td>N/A</td><td>No</td><td>Authentication of the backup cluster.</td></tr></tbody></table><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="controlled-failover">Controlled failover<a href="#controlled-failover" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Controlled failover" title="Direct link to Controlled failover">​</a></h3><p>This is an example of how to construct a Java Pulsar client to use controlled cluster-level failover. The switchover is triggered by administrators manually.</p><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note alert alert--secondary admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>note</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>You can have one or several backup clusters but can only specify one.</p></div></div><div class="language-java codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-java codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">PulsarClient</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">getControlledFailoverClient</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">throws</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">IOException</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Map</span><span class="token generics punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">&lt;</span><span class="token generics class-name">String</span><span class="token generics punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">,</span><span class="token generics"> </span><span class="token generics class-name">String</span><span class="token generics punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> header </span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">new</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">HashMap</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> header</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">put</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;service_user_id&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;my-user&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> header</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">put</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;service_password&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;tiger&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> header</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">put</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;clusterA&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;tokenA&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> header</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">put</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;clusterB&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;tokenB&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">ServiceUrlProvider</span><span class="token plain"> provider </span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">ControlledClusterFailover</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">builder</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">defaultServiceUrl</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;pulsar://localhost:6650&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">checkInterval</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">TimeUnit</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token constant" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249)">MINUTES</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">urlProvider</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;http://localhost:8080/test&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">urlProviderHeader</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">header</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">build</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">PulsarClient</span><span class="token plain"> pulsarClient </span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">PulsarClient</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">builder</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">serviceUrlProvider</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">provider</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">build</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> provider</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">initialize</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">pulsarClient</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">return</span><span class="token plain"> pulsarClient</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">}</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><table><thead><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Default value</th><th>Required?</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>defaultServiceUrl</code></td><td>N/A</td><td>Yes</td><td>Pulsar service URL.</td></tr><tr><td><code>checkInterval</code></td><td>30s</td><td>No</td><td>Frequency of performing a probe task (in seconds).</td></tr><tr><td><code>urlProvider</code></td><td>N/A</td><td>Yes</td><td>URL provider service.</td></tr><tr><td><code>urlProviderHeader</code></td><td>N/A</td><td>No</td><td><code>urlProviderHeader</code> is a map containing tokens and credentials. <br><br>If you enable authentication or authorization between Pulsar clients and primary and backup clusters, you need to provide <code>urlProviderHeader</code>.</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Here is an example of how <code>urlProviderHeader</code> works.</p><p><img loading="lazy" alt="How urlProviderHeader works" src="/assets/images/cluster-level-failover-3-e4c1f0e86f1652f300f2bc54d342b955.png" width="1350" height="680" class="img_ev3q"></p><p>Assume that you want to connect Pulsar client 1 to cluster A.</p><ol><li><p>Pulsar client 1 sends the token <em>t1</em> to the URL provider service.</p></li><li><p>The URL provider service returns the credential <em>c1</em> and the cluster A URL to the Pulsar client.</p><p>The URL provider service manages all tokens and credentials. It returns different credentials based on different tokens and different target cluster URLs to different Pulsar clients.</p><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note alert alert--secondary admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>note</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>The credential must be in a JSON file and contain parameters as shown.</p></div></div><div class="language-java codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-java codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;serviceUrl&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;pulsar+ssl://target:6651&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;tlsTrustCertsFilePath&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;/security/ca.cert.pem&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;authPluginClassName&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;org.apache.pulsar.client.impl.auth.AuthenticationTls&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;authParamsString&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token plain"> &quot; \&quot;tlsCertFile\&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token plain"> \&quot;</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token plain">security</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token plain">client</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token plain">cert</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token plain">pem\&quot;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> \&quot;tlsKeyFile\&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token plain"> \&quot;</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token plain">security</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token plain">client</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token plain">pk8</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">.</span><span class="token plain">pem\&quot; &quot;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">}</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></li><li><p>Pulsar client 1 connects to cluster A using credential <em>c1</em>.</p></li></ol></div><footer 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