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<title data-rh="true">Creating GPG keys | Apache Pulsar</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://pulsar.apache.org/img/pulsar-social-media-card.png"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:image" content="https://pulsar.apache.org/img/pulsar-social-media-card.png"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://pulsar.apache.org/contribute/create-gpg-keys/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-contribute-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-contribute-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Creating GPG keys | Apache Pulsar"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="This page provides instructions for Pulsar committers on how to do the initial GPG setup."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="This page provides instructions for Pulsar committers on how to do the initial GPG setup."><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="/img/favicon.ico"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://pulsar.apache.org/contribute/create-gpg-keys/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://pulsar.apache.org/contribute/create-gpg-keys/" hreflang="x-default"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://pulsar.apache.org/contribute/create-gpg-keys/"><link data-rh="true" rel="preconnect" href="https://WK2YL0SALL-dsn.algolia.net" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="/blog/rss.xml" title="Apache Pulsar RSS Feed">
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itemprop="name">Creating GPG keys</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>Creating GPG keys</h1></header><p>This page provides instructions for Pulsar committers on how to do the initial GPG setup.</p><p>This is a condensed version of instructions available at <a href="http://apache.org/dev/openpgp.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://apache.org/dev/openpgp.html</a>.</p><p>Create ~/.gnupg directory with proper permissions before adding custom config:</p><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">mkdir</span><span class="token plain"> ~/.gnupg</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">chmod</span><span class="token plain"> 0700 ~/.gnupg</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Install GnuPG. For example on macOS:</p><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">brew </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">install</span><span class="token plain"> gnupg</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(98, 114, 164)"># On MacOS, install keychain integration</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">brew </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">install</span><span class="token plain"> pinentry-mac</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token builtin class-name" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249)">echo</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;pinentry-program </span><span class="token string variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">$(</span><span class="token string variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">brew --prefix</span><span class="token string variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">)</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">/bin/pinentry-mac&quot;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">tee</span><span class="token plain"> -a ~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Configure gnupg to use standard DNS resolution:</p><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(98, 114, 164)"># resolves common &quot;gpg: keyserver receive failed: Network is unreachable&quot; and </span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(98, 114, 164)"># &quot;gpg: keyserver receive failed: No keyserver available&quot; errors</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token builtin class-name" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249)">echo</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;standard-resolver&quot;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> ~/.gnupg/dirmngr.conf</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">sudo</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">pkill</span><span class="token plain"> dirmngr</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Set configuration to use <code>SHA512</code> keys by default:</p><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">cat</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator">&lt;&lt;</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">EOL</span><span class="token string bash punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)"> </span><span class="token string bash punctuation operator" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">&gt;&gt;</span><span class="token string bash punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)"> ~/.gnupg/gpg.conf</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">personal-digest-preferences SHA512</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">cert-digest-algo SHA512</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">default-preference-list SHA512 SHA384 SHA256 SHA224 AES256 AES192 AES CAST5 ZLIB BZIP2 ZIP Uncompressed</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">EOL</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Check the version:</p><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">gpg --version</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(98, 114, 164)"># gpg (GnuPG) 2.1.22</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(98, 114, 164)"># ...</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Generate new GPG key:</p><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note alert alert--secondary admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>note</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>New <strong>RSA</strong> keys generated should be at least <strong>4096</strong> bits.</p><p>The requested passphrase is for your GPG private key. The passphrase should be a strong password, and you should store it securely in your personal password manager.</p></div></div><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(98, 114, 164)"># For 1.x or 2.0.x</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">gpg --gen-key</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(98, 114, 164)"># For 2.1.x</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">gpg --full-gen-key</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">gpg </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">GnuPG</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number">2.1</span><span class="token plain">.22</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">;</span><span class="token plain"> Copyright </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">C</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number">2017</span><span class="token plain"> Free Software Foundation, Inc.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">This is </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">free</span><span class="token plain"> software: you are </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">free</span><span class="token plain"> to change and redistribute it.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">Please </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">select</span><span class="token plain"> what kind of key you want:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"> RSA and RSA </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">default</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"> DSA and Elgamal</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"> DSA </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">sign only</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token number">4</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"> RSA </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">sign only</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">Your selection? </span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">RSA keys may be between </span><span class="token number">1024</span><span class="token plain"> and </span><span class="token number">4096</span><span class="token plain"> bits long.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">What keysize </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">do</span><span class="token plain"> you want? </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token number">2048</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number">4096</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">Requested keysize is </span><span class="token number">4096</span><span class="token plain"> bits</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">Please specify how long the key should be valid.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain"> key does not expire</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token plain">n</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain"> key expires </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">in</span><span class="token plain"> n days</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token plain">n</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token plain">w </span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain"> key expires </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">in</span><span class="token plain"> n weeks</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token plain">n</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token plain">m </span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain"> key expires </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">in</span><span class="token plain"> n months</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token plain">n</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token plain">y </span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain"> key expires </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">in</span><span class="token plain"> n years</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">Key is valid for? </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">Key does not expire at all</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">Is this correct? </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">y/N</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"> y</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">GnuPG needs to construct a user ID to identify your key.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">Real name: </span><span class="token builtin class-name" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249)">test</span><span class="token plain"> user</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">Email address: test@apache.org</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">Comment: CODE SIGNING KEY</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">You selected this </span><span class="token environment constant" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249)">USER</span><span class="token plain">-ID:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;test user (CODE SIGNING KEY) &lt;test@apache.org&gt;&quot;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">Change </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">N</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain">ame, </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">C</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain">omment, </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">E</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain">mail or </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">O</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain">kay/</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain">Q</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain">uit? O</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token plain">Enter passphrase</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="upload-the-key-to-a-public-key-server">Upload the key to a public key server<a href="#upload-the-key-to-a-public-key-server" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Upload the key to a public key server" title="Direct link to Upload the key to a public key server">​</a></h2><p>Use the key id to publish it to several public key servers:</p><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(98, 114, 164)"># find out your key id</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">APACHEID</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">your_asf_id</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">KEY_ID</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">$(</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">gpg --list-keys --with-colons $APACHEID@apache.org </span><span class="token variable operator" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">|</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic"> </span><span class="token variable function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123);font-style:italic">egrep</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic"> </span><span class="token variable string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198);font-style:italic">&quot;^pub&quot;</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic"> </span><span class="token variable operator" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">|</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic"> </span><span class="token variable function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123);font-style:italic">awk</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic"> -F: </span><span class="token variable string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198);font-style:italic">&#x27;{print $5}&#x27;</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token builtin class-name" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249)">echo</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;key id: </span><span class="token string variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">$KEY_ID</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(98, 114, 164)"># send the public key to multiple servers</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">gpg --send-key </span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">$KEY_ID</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">gpg --send-key --keyserver</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">keys.openpgp.org </span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">$KEY_ID</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">gpg --send-key --keyserver</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">keyserver.ubuntu.com </span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">$KEY_ID</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="make-your-the-apache-key-the-default-key-for-gpg">Make your the Apache key the default key for GPG<a href="#make-your-the-apache-key-the-default-key-for-gpg" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Make your the Apache key the default key for GPG" title="Direct link to Make your the Apache key the default key for GPG">​</a></h2><p>This is required for signing the release artifacts</p><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">APACHEID</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">your_asf_id</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">KEY_ID</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">$(</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">gpg --list-keys --with-colons $APACHEID@apache.org </span><span class="token variable operator" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">|</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic"> </span><span class="token variable function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123);font-style:italic">egrep</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic"> </span><span class="token variable string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198);font-style:italic">&quot;^pub&quot;</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic"> </span><span class="token variable operator" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">|</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic"> </span><span class="token variable function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123);font-style:italic">awk</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic"> -F: </span><span class="token variable string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198);font-style:italic">&#x27;{print $5}&#x27;</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token builtin class-name" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249)">echo</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;default-key </span><span class="token string variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">$KEY_ID</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator">&gt;&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> ~/.gnupg/gpg.conf</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="appending-the-key-to-keys-files">Appending the key to KEYS files<a href="#appending-the-key-to-keys-files" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Appending the key to KEYS files" title="Direct link to Appending the key to KEYS files">​</a></h2><p>The GPG key needs to be appended to <code>KEYS</code> file for the release candidates.</p><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note alert alert--secondary admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>note</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>A PMC member should complete this step.
Please provide your GPG key id to the PMC member to verify that it matches the one uploaded to the key servers.</p></div></div><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(98, 114, 164)"># Checkout the SVN folder containing the KEYS file</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">svn co https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/pulsar pulsar-dist-release-keys --depth files</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token builtin class-name" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249)">cd</span><span class="token plain"> pulsar-dist-release-keys</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">svn up KEYS</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">APACHEID</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token plain">apacheid</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(98, 114, 164)"># import the key from the keyserver, ensure that the key id matches the one provided by the committer</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">gpg --search-keys </span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">$APACHEID</span><span class="token plain">@apache.org</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">KEY_ID</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">$(</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">gpg --list-keys --with-colons $APACHEID@apache.org </span><span class="token variable operator" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">|</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic"> </span><span class="token variable function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123);font-style:italic">egrep</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic"> </span><span class="token variable string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198);font-style:italic">&quot;^pub&quot;</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic"> </span><span class="token variable operator" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">|</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic"> </span><span class="token variable function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123);font-style:italic">awk</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic"> -F: </span><span class="token variable string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198);font-style:italic">&#x27;{print $5}&#x27;</span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token builtin class-name" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249)">echo</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;key id: </span><span class="token string variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">$KEY_ID</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(98, 114, 164)"># Export the key in ascii format and append it to the file</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(98, 114, 164)"># Make sure that the GPG key id matches the one from the committer</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">(</span><span class="token plain"> gpg --list-sigs </span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">$APACHEID</span><span class="token plain">@apache.org</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"> gpg --export --armor </span><span class="token variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">$APACHEID</span><span class="token plain">@apache.org </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(80, 250, 123)">tee</span><span class="token plain"> -a KEYS</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(98, 114, 164)"># Commit to SVN</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain">svn ci -m </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;Added gpg key for </span><span class="token string variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">$APACHEID</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">&quot;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 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Apache key the default key for GPG</a></li><li><a href="#appending-the-key-to-keys-files" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Appending the key to KEYS files</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title"></div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.apache.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Foundation<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.apache.org/events/current-event.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Events<svg width="13.5" 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