src/java/org/apache/poi/hssf/dev/FormulaViewer.java

/* ====================================================================
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2003 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
 *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" and
 *    "Apache POI" must not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without prior written permission. For
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 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
 *    "Apache POI", nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without
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 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 */

/*
 * FormulaViewer.java - finds formulas in a BIFF8 file and attempts to parse them and
 * display info about them.
 *
 * Created on November 18, 2001, 7:58 AM
 */
package org.apache.poi.hssf.dev;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

//import java.io.*;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;
import org.apache.poi.util.LittleEndian;
import org.apache.poi.util.HexDump;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.formula.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.model.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;

/**
 * FormulaViewer - finds formulas in a BIFF8 file and attempts to read them/display
 * data from them. Only works if Formulas are enabled in "RecordFactory"
 * @author  andy
 * @author Avik
 */

public class FormulaViewer
{
    private String file;
    private boolean list=false;

    /** Creates new FormulaViewer */

    public FormulaViewer()
    {
    }

    /**
     * Method run
     *
     *
     * @exception Exception
     *
     */

    public void run()
        throws Exception
    {
        POIFSFileSystem fs      =
            new POIFSFileSystem(new FileInputStream(file));
        List            records =
            RecordFactory
                .createRecords(fs.createDocumentInputStream("Workbook"));

        for (int k = 0; k < records.size(); k++)
        {
            Record record = ( Record ) records.get(k);

            if (record.getSid() == FormulaRecord.sid)
            {
               if (list) {
                    listFormula((FormulaRecord) record);
               }else {
                    parseFormulaRecord(( FormulaRecord ) record);
               }
            }
        }
    }
    
    private void listFormula(FormulaRecord record) {
        String sep="~";
        List tokens= record.getParsedExpression();
        int numptgs = record.getNumberOfExpressionTokens();
        Ptg token = null;
        String name,numArg;
        if (tokens != null) {
            token = (Ptg) tokens.get(numptgs-1);
            if (token instanceof FuncPtg) {
                numArg = String.valueOf(numptgs-1);
            } else { numArg = String.valueOf(-1);}
            
            StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
            
            if (token instanceof ExpPtg) return;
            buf.append(name=((OperationPtg) token).toFormulaString((Workbook)null));
            buf.append(sep);
            switch (token.getPtgClass()) {
                case Ptg.CLASS_REF :
                    buf.append("REF");
                    break;
                case Ptg.CLASS_VALUE :
                    buf.append("VALUE");
                    break;
                case Ptg.CLASS_ARRAY :
                    buf.append("ARRAY");
                    break;
            }
            
            buf.append(sep);
            if (numptgs>1) {
                token = (Ptg) tokens.get(numptgs-2);
                switch (token.getPtgClass()) {
                    case Ptg.CLASS_REF :
                        buf.append("REF");
                        break;
                    case Ptg.CLASS_VALUE :
                        buf.append("VALUE");
                        break;
                    case Ptg.CLASS_ARRAY :
                        buf.append("ARRAY");
                        break;
                }
            }else {
                buf.append("VALUE");
            }
            buf.append(sep);
            buf.append(numArg);
            System.out.println(buf.toString());
        } else  {
            System.out.println("#NAME");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Method parseFormulaRecord
     *
     *
     * @param record
     *
     */

    public void parseFormulaRecord(FormulaRecord record)
    {
        System.out.println("==============================");
        System.out.print("row = " + record.getRow());
        System.out.println(", col = " + record.getColumn());
        System.out.println("value = " + record.getValue());
        System.out.print("xf = " + record.getXFIndex());
        System.out.print(", number of ptgs = "
                           + record.getNumberOfExpressionTokens());
        System.out.println(", options = " + record.getOptions());
        System.out.println("RPN List = "+formulaString(record));
        System.out.println("Formula text = "+ composeFormula(record));
    }

    private String formulaString(FormulaRecord record) {
        StringBuffer formula = new StringBuffer("=");
        int          numptgs = record.getNumberOfExpressionTokens();
        List         tokens    = record.getParsedExpression();
        Ptg token;
        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
           for (int i=0;i<numptgs;i++) {
           token = (Ptg) tokens.get(i);
            buf.append( token.toFormulaString((Workbook)null));
            switch (token.getPtgClass()) {
                case Ptg.CLASS_REF :
                    buf.append("(R)");
                    break;
                case Ptg.CLASS_VALUE :
                    buf.append("(V)");
                    break;
                case Ptg.CLASS_ARRAY :
                    buf.append("(A)");
                    break;
            }
            buf.append(' ');
        } 
        return buf.toString();
    }
    
    
    private String composeFormula(FormulaRecord record)
    {
       return  org.apache.poi.hssf.model.FormulaParser.toFormulaString((Workbook)null,record.getParsedExpression());
    }

    /**
     * Method setFile
     *
     *
     * @param file
     *
     */

    public void setFile(String file)
    {
        this.file = file;
    }
    
    public void setList(boolean list) {
        this.list=list;
    }

    /**
     * Method main
     *
     * pass me a filename and I'll try and parse the formulas from it
     *
     * @param args pass one argument with the filename or --help
     *
     */

    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        if ((args == null) || (args.length >2 )
                || args[ 0 ].equals("--help"))
        {
            System.out.println(
                "FormulaViewer .8 proof that the devil lies in the details (or just in BIFF8 files in general)");
            System.out.println("usage: Give me a big fat file name");
        } else if (args[0].equals("--listFunctions")) { // undocumented attribute to research functions!~
            try {
                FormulaViewer viewer = new FormulaViewer();
                viewer.setFile(args[1]);
                viewer.setList(true);
                viewer.run();
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("Whoops!");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        else
        {
            try
            {
                FormulaViewer viewer = new FormulaViewer();

                viewer.setFile(args[ 0 ]);
                viewer.run();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                System.out.println("Whoops!");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}