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package org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.compliance;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.apache.poi.POIDataSamples;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.OpenXML4JTestDataSamples;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidFormatException;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidOperationException;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.ContentTypes;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackageRelationshipTypes;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackagingURIHelper;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.TargetMode;
import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
import org.apache.poi.util.TempFile;
/**
* Test core properties Open Packaging Convention compliance.
*
* M4.1: The format designer shall specify and the format producer shall create
* at most one core properties relationship for a package. A format consumer
* shall consider more than one core properties relationship for a package to be
* an error. If present, the relationship shall target the Core Properties part.
* (POI relaxes this on reading, as Office sometimes breaks this)
*
* M4.2: The format designer shall not specify and the format producer shall not
* create Core Properties that use the Markup Compatibility namespace as defined
* in Annex F, "Standard Namespaces and Content Types". A format consumer shall
* consider the use of the Markup Compatibility namespace to be an error.
*
* M4.3: Producers shall not create a document element that contains refinements
* to the Dublin Core elements, except for the two specified in the schema:
* <dcterms:created> and <dcterms:modified> Consumers shall consider a document
* element that violates this constraint to be an error.
*
* M4.4: Producers shall not create a document element that contains the
* xml:lang attribute. Consumers shall consider a document element that violates
* this constraint to be an error.
*
* M4.5: Producers shall not create a document element that contains the
* xsi:type attribute, except for a <dcterms:created> or <dcterms:modified>
* element where the xsi:type attribute shall be present and shall hold the
* value dcterms:W3CDTF, where dcterms is the namespace prefix of the Dublin
* Core namespace. Consumers shall consider a document element that violates
* this constraint to be an error.
*
* @author Julien Chable
*/
public final class TestOPCComplianceCoreProperties extends TestCase {
public void testCorePropertiesPart() {
OPCPackage pkg;
try {
InputStream is = OpenXML4JTestDataSamples.openComplianceSampleStream("OPCCompliance_CoreProperties_OnlyOneCorePropertiesPart.docx");
pkg = OPCPackage.open(is);
} catch (InvalidFormatException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
pkg.revert();
}
private static String extractInvalidFormatMessage(String sampleNameSuffix) {
InputStream is = OpenXML4JTestDataSamples.openComplianceSampleStream("OPCCompliance_CoreProperties_" + sampleNameSuffix);
OPCPackage pkg;
try {
pkg = OPCPackage.open(is);
} catch (InvalidFormatException e) {
// no longer required for successful test
return e.getMessage();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
pkg.revert();
throw new AssertionFailedError("expected OPC compliance exception was not thrown");
}
/**
* Test M4.1 rule.
*/
public void testOnlyOneCorePropertiesPart() throws Exception {
// We have relaxed this check, so we can read the file anyway
try {
extractInvalidFormatMessage("OnlyOneCorePropertiesPartFAIL.docx");
fail("M4.1 should be being relaxed");
} catch (AssertionFailedError e) {}
// We will use the first core properties, and ignore the others
InputStream is = OpenXML4JTestDataSamples.openSampleStream("MultipleCoreProperties.docx");
OPCPackage pkg = OPCPackage.open(is);
// We can see 2 by type
assertEquals(2, pkg.getPartsByContentType(ContentTypes.CORE_PROPERTIES_PART).size());
// But only the first one by relationship
assertEquals(1, pkg.getPartsByRelationshipType(PackageRelationshipTypes.CORE_PROPERTIES).size());
// It should be core.xml not the older core1.xml
assertEquals(
"/docProps/core.xml",
pkg.getPartsByRelationshipType(PackageRelationshipTypes.CORE_PROPERTIES).get(0).getPartName().toString()
);
}
private static URI createURI(String text) {
try {
return new URI(text);
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* Test M4.1 rule.
*/
public void testOnlyOneCorePropertiesPart_AddRelationship() {
InputStream is = OpenXML4JTestDataSamples.openComplianceSampleStream("OPCCompliance_CoreProperties_OnlyOneCorePropertiesPart.docx");
OPCPackage pkg;
try {
pkg = OPCPackage.open(is);
} catch (InvalidFormatException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
URI partUri = createURI("/docProps/core2.xml");
try {
pkg.addRelationship(PackagingURIHelper.createPartName(partUri), TargetMode.INTERNAL,
PackageRelationshipTypes.CORE_PROPERTIES);
// no longer fail on compliance error
//fail("expected OPC compliance exception was not thrown");
} catch (InvalidFormatException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (InvalidOperationException e) {
// expected during successful test
assertEquals("OPC Compliance error [M4.1]: can't add another core properties part ! Use the built-in package method instead.", e.getMessage());
}
pkg.revert();
}
/**
* Test M4.1 rule.
*/
public void testOnlyOneCorePropertiesPart_AddPart() {
String sampleFileName = "OPCCompliance_CoreProperties_OnlyOneCorePropertiesPart.docx";
OPCPackage pkg = null;
try {
pkg = OPCPackage.open(POIDataSamples.getOpenXML4JInstance().getFile(sampleFileName).getPath());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
URI partUri = createURI("/docProps/core2.xml");
try {
pkg.createPart(PackagingURIHelper.createPartName(partUri),
ContentTypes.CORE_PROPERTIES_PART);
// no longer fail on compliance error
//fail("expected OPC compliance exception was not thrown");
} catch (InvalidFormatException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (InvalidOperationException e) {
// expected during successful test
assertEquals("OPC Compliance error [M4.1]: you try to add more than one core properties relationship in the package !", e.getMessage());
}
pkg.revert();
}
/**
* Test M4.2 rule.
*/
public void testDoNotUseCompatibilityMarkup() {
String msg = extractInvalidFormatMessage("DoNotUseCompatibilityMarkupFAIL.docx");
assertEquals("OPC Compliance error [M4.2]: A format consumer shall consider the use of the Markup Compatibility namespace to be an error.", msg);
}
/**
* Test M4.3 rule.
*/
public void testDCTermsNamespaceLimitedUse() {
String msg = extractInvalidFormatMessage("DCTermsNamespaceLimitedUseFAIL.docx");
assertEquals("OPC Compliance error [M4.3]: Producers shall not create a document element that contains refinements to the Dublin Core elements, except for the two specified in the schema: <dcterms:created> and <dcterms:modified> Consumers shall consider a document element that violates this constraint to be an error.", msg);
}
/**
* Test M4.4 rule.
*/
public void testUnauthorizedXMLLangAttribute() {
String msg = extractInvalidFormatMessage("UnauthorizedXMLLangAttributeFAIL.docx");
assertEquals("OPC Compliance error [M4.4]: Producers shall not create a document element that contains the xml:lang attribute. Consumers shall consider a document element that violates this constraint to be an error.", msg);
}
/**
* Test M4.5 rule.
*/
public void testLimitedXSITypeAttribute_NotPresent() {
String msg = extractInvalidFormatMessage("LimitedXSITypeAttribute_NotPresentFAIL.docx");
assertEquals("The element 'created' must have the 'xsi:type' attribute present !", msg);
}
/**
* Test M4.5 rule.
*/
public void testLimitedXSITypeAttribute_PresentWithUnauthorizedValue() {
String msg = extractInvalidFormatMessage("LimitedXSITypeAttribute_PresentWithUnauthorizedValueFAIL.docx");
assertEquals("The element 'modified' must have the 'xsi:type' attribute with the value 'dcterms:W3CDTF' !", msg);
}
/**
* Document with no core properties - testing at the OPC level,
* saving into a new stream
*/
public void testNoCoreProperties_saveNew() throws Exception {
String sampleFileName = "OPCCompliance_NoCoreProperties.xlsx";
OPCPackage pkg = OPCPackage.open(POIDataSamples.getOpenXML4JInstance().getFile(sampleFileName).getPath());
// Verify it has empty properties
assertEquals(0, pkg.getPartsByContentType(ContentTypes.CORE_PROPERTIES_PART).size());
assertNotNull(pkg.getPackageProperties());
assertNotNull(pkg.getPackageProperties().getLanguageProperty());
assertNull(pkg.getPackageProperties().getLanguageProperty().getValue());
// Save and re-load
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
pkg.save(baos);
ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
pkg = OPCPackage.open(bais);
// An Empty Properties part has been added in the save/load
assertEquals(1, pkg.getPartsByContentType(ContentTypes.CORE_PROPERTIES_PART).size());
assertNotNull(pkg.getPackageProperties());
assertNotNull(pkg.getPackageProperties().getLanguageProperty());
assertNull(pkg.getPackageProperties().getLanguageProperty().getValue());
// Open a new copy of it
pkg = OPCPackage.open(POIDataSamples.getOpenXML4JInstance().getFile(sampleFileName).getPath());
// Save and re-load, without having touched the properties yet
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
pkg.save(baos);
bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
pkg = OPCPackage.open(bais);
// Check that this too added empty properties without error
assertEquals(1, pkg.getPartsByContentType(ContentTypes.CORE_PROPERTIES_PART).size());
assertNotNull(pkg.getPackageProperties());
assertNotNull(pkg.getPackageProperties().getLanguageProperty());
assertNull(pkg.getPackageProperties().getLanguageProperty().getValue());
}
/**
* Document with no core properties - testing at the OPC level,
* from a temp-file, saving in-place
*/
public void testNoCoreProperties_saveInPlace() throws Exception {
String sampleFileName = "OPCCompliance_NoCoreProperties.xlsx";
// Copy this into a temp file, so we can play with it
File tmp = TempFile.createTempFile("poi-test", ".opc");
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(tmp);
IOUtils.copy(
POIDataSamples.getOpenXML4JInstance().openResourceAsStream(sampleFileName),
out);
out.close();
// Open it from that temp file
OPCPackage pkg = OPCPackage.open(tmp);
// Empty properties
assertEquals(0, pkg.getPartsByContentType(ContentTypes.CORE_PROPERTIES_PART).size());
assertNotNull(pkg.getPackageProperties());
assertNotNull(pkg.getPackageProperties().getLanguageProperty());
assertNull(pkg.getPackageProperties().getLanguageProperty().getValue());
// Save and close
pkg.close();
// Re-open and check
pkg = OPCPackage.open(tmp);
// An Empty Properties part has been added in the save/load
assertEquals(1, pkg.getPartsByContentType(ContentTypes.CORE_PROPERTIES_PART).size());
assertNotNull(pkg.getPackageProperties());
assertNotNull(pkg.getPackageProperties().getLanguageProperty());
assertNull(pkg.getPackageProperties().getLanguageProperty().getValue());
// Finish and tidy
pkg.revert();
tmp.delete();
}
}