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/*
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
*/
package org.apache.plc4x.java.opcua.context;
import org.apache.plc4x.java.api.exceptions.PlcRuntimeException;
import org.apache.plc4x.java.opcua.protocol.OpcuaProtocolLogic;
import org.apache.plc4x.java.opcua.readwrite.MessagePDU;
import org.apache.plc4x.java.opcua.readwrite.OpcuaAPU;
import org.apache.plc4x.java.opcua.readwrite.OpcuaMessageResponse;
import org.apache.plc4x.java.opcua.readwrite.OpcuaOpenResponse;
import org.apache.plc4x.java.opcua.readwrite.io.OpcuaAPUIO;
import org.apache.plc4x.java.spi.generation.*;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
public class EncryptionHandler {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OpcuaProtocolLogic.class);
static {
// Required for SecurityPolicy.Aes256_Sha256_RsaPss
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
}
private X509Certificate serverCertificate;
private X509Certificate clientCertificate;
private PrivateKey clientPrivateKey;
private PublicKey clientPublicKey;
private String securitypolicy;
public EncryptionHandler(CertificateKeyPair ckp, byte[] senderCertificate, String securityPolicy) {
if (ckp != null) {
this.clientPrivateKey = ckp.getKeyPair().getPrivate();
this.clientPublicKey = ckp.getKeyPair().getPublic();
this.clientCertificate = ckp.getCertificate();
}
if (senderCertificate != null) {
this.serverCertificate = getCertificateX509(senderCertificate);
}
this.securitypolicy = securityPolicy;
}
public ReadBuffer encodeMessage(MessagePDU pdu, byte[] message) {
int PREENCRYPTED_BLOCK_LENGTH = 190;
int unencryptedLength = pdu.getLengthInBytes();
int openRequestLength = message.length;
int positionFirstBlock = unencryptedLength - openRequestLength - 8;
int paddingSize = PREENCRYPTED_BLOCK_LENGTH - ((openRequestLength + 256 + 1 + 8) % PREENCRYPTED_BLOCK_LENGTH);
int preEncryptedLength = openRequestLength + 256 + 1 + 8 + paddingSize;
if (preEncryptedLength % PREENCRYPTED_BLOCK_LENGTH != 0) {
throw new PlcRuntimeException("Pre encrypted block length " + preEncryptedLength + " isn't a multiple of the block size");
}
int numberOfBlocks = preEncryptedLength / PREENCRYPTED_BLOCK_LENGTH;
int encryptedLength = numberOfBlocks * 256 + positionFirstBlock;
WriteBufferByteBased buf = new WriteBufferByteBased(encryptedLength, true);
try {
OpcuaAPUIO.staticSerialize(buf, new OpcuaAPU(pdu));
byte paddingByte = (byte) paddingSize;
buf.writeByte(paddingByte);
for (int i = 0; i < paddingSize; i++) {
buf.writeByte(paddingByte);
}
//Writing Message Length
int tempPos = buf.getPos();
buf.setPos(4);
buf.writeInt(32, encryptedLength);
buf.setPos(tempPos);
byte[] signature = sign(buf.getBytes(0, unencryptedLength + paddingSize + 1));
//Write the signature to the end of the buffer
for (int i = 0; i < signature.length; i++) {
buf.writeByte(signature[i]);
}
buf.setPos(positionFirstBlock);
encryptBlock(buf, buf.getBytes(positionFirstBlock, positionFirstBlock + preEncryptedLength));
return new ReadBufferByteBased(buf.getData(), true);
} catch (ParseException e) {
throw new PlcRuntimeException("Unable to parse apu prior to encrypting");
}
}
public OpcuaAPU decodeMessage(OpcuaAPU pdu) {
LOGGER.info("Decoding Message with Security policy {}", securitypolicy);
switch (securitypolicy) {
case "None":
return pdu;
case "Basic256Sha256":
byte[] message;
if (pdu.getMessage() instanceof OpcuaOpenResponse) {
message = ((OpcuaOpenResponse) pdu.getMessage()).getMessage();
} else if (pdu.getMessage() instanceof OpcuaMessageResponse) {
message = ((OpcuaMessageResponse) pdu.getMessage()).getMessage();
} else {
return pdu;
}
try {
int encryptedLength = pdu.getLengthInBytes();
int encryptedMessageLength = message.length + 8;
int headerLength = encryptedLength - encryptedMessageLength;
int numberOfBlocks = encryptedMessageLength / 256;
WriteBufferByteBased buf = new WriteBufferByteBased(headerLength + numberOfBlocks * 256, true);
OpcuaAPUIO.staticSerialize(buf, pdu);
byte[] data = buf.getBytes(headerLength, encryptedLength);
buf.setPos(headerLength);
decryptBlock(buf, data);
int tempPos = buf.getPos();
buf.setPos(0);
if (!checkSignature(buf.getBytes(0, tempPos))) {
LOGGER.info("Signature verification failed: - {}", buf.getBytes(0, tempPos - 256));
}
buf.setPos(4);
buf.writeInt(32, tempPos - 256);
ReadBuffer readBuffer = new ReadBufferByteBased(buf.getBytes(0, tempPos - 256), true);
return OpcuaAPUIO.staticParse(readBuffer, true);
} catch (ParseException e) {
LOGGER.error("Unable to Parse encrypted message");
}
}
return pdu;
}
public void decryptBlock(WriteBuffer buf, byte[] data) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-1AndMGF1Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, this.clientPrivateKey);
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i += 256) {
byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(data, i, 256);
for (int j = 0; j < 214; j++) {
buf.writeByte(decrypted[j]);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error("Unable to decrypt Data");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public boolean checkSignature(byte[] data) {
try {
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("SHA256withRSA", "BC");
signature.initVerify(serverCertificate.getPublicKey());
signature.update(data);
return signature.verify(data, 0, data.length - 256);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
LOGGER.error("Unable to sign Data");
return false;
}
}
public byte[] encryptPassword(byte[] data) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-1AndMGF1Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, this.serverCertificate.getPublicKey());
return cipher.doFinal(data);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error("Unable to encrypt Data");
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public void encryptBlock(WriteBuffer buf, byte[] data) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-1AndMGF1Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, this.serverCertificate.getPublicKey());
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i += 190) {
LOGGER.info("Iterate:- {}, Data Length:- {}", i, data.length);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(data, i, 190);
for (int j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
buf.writeByte(encrypted[j]);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error("Unable to encrypt Data");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void encryptHmacBlock(WriteBuffer buf, byte[] data) {
try {
Mac cipher = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(getSecretKey(), "HmacSHA256");
cipher.init(keySpec);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error("Unable to encrypt Data");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public byte[] getSecretKey() {
return null;
}
public X509Certificate getCertificateX509(byte[] senderCertificate) {
try {
CertificateFactory factory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
LOGGER.info("Public Key Length {}", senderCertificate.length);
return (X509Certificate) factory.generateCertificate(new ByteArrayInputStream(senderCertificate));
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error("Unable to get certificate from String {}", senderCertificate);
return null;
}
}
public byte[] sign(byte[] data) {
try {
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("SHA256withRSA", "BC");
signature.initSign(this.clientPrivateKey);
signature.update(data);
byte[] ss = signature.sign();
LOGGER.info("----------------Signature Length{}", ss.length);
return ss;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
LOGGER.error("Unable to sign Data");
return null;
}
}
}