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<document id="table-views">
<properties>
<title>Table Views</title>
<explore>TableView</explore>
</properties>
<body>
<p>
Table views are used to present tablular data (data that is grouped into rows and
columns). Columns are often sortable and resizeable, and rows are generally selectable.
</p>
<p>
Like <a href="lists.html">list views</a>, table views are driven by model data provided
in a <tt>List</tt> object. The values in the list (which represent the rows shown by
the table) can be of any type, but are most often instances of
<tt>Dictionary&lt;String, Object&gt;</tt>, which the default table view renders are
capable of presenting (for example, <tt>Map&lt;String, Object&gt;</tt> values stored in
a JSON list or instances of Java bean classes that can be wrapped in a
<tt>BeanAdapter</tt>).
</p>
<p>
The following simple example populates a <tt>TableView</tt> using an array list
containing hash maps of string values for each row. The table data represents the
final standings of the top ten medal-winning countries in the 2008 Summer Olympics:
</p>
<application class="org.apache.pivot.wtk.ScriptApplication" width="480" height="240">
<libraries>
<library>core</library>
<library>wtk</library>
<library>wtk-terra</library>
<library>tutorials</library>
</libraries>
<startup-properties>
<src>/org/apache/pivot/tutorials/tableviews/basic_table_view.bxml</src>
</startup-properties>
</application>
<p>
The BXML source is as follows. Note that the <tt>name</tt> attributes of the
<tt>TableView.Column</tt> elements correspond directly to the keys in the hash maps;
this is how <tt>TableView</tt> knows which values to display in each column:
</p>
<source type="xml">
<![CDATA[
<Window title="Table Views" maximized="true"
xmlns:bxml="http://pivot.apache.org/bxml"
xmlns:collections="org.apache.pivot.collections"
xmlns="org.apache.pivot.wtk">
<Border>
<ScrollPane>
<TableView bxml:id="tableView">
<columns>
<TableView.Column name="nation" width="180" headerData="Nation"/>
<TableView.Column name="gold" width="60" headerData="Gold"/>
<TableView.Column name="silver" width="60" headerData="Silver"/>
<TableView.Column name="bronze" width="60" headerData="Bronze"/>
<TableView.Column name="total" width="60" headerData="Total"/>
</columns>
<!-- Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics_medal_table -->
<collections:HashMap nation="China" gold="51" silver="21" bronze="28" total="100"/>
<collections:HashMap nation="United States" gold="36" silver="38" bronze="36" total="110"/>
<collections:HashMap nation="Russia" gold="23" silver="21" bronze="28" total="72"/>
<collections:HashMap nation="Great Britain" gold="19" silver="13" bronze="15" total="47"/>
<collections:HashMap nation="Germany" gold="16" silver="10" bronze="15" total="41"/>
<collections:HashMap nation="Australia" gold="14" silver="15" bronze="17" total="46"/>
<collections:HashMap nation="South Korea" gold="13" silver="10" bronze="8" total="31"/>
<collections:HashMap nation="Japan" gold="9" silver="6" bronze="11" total="26"/>
<collections:HashMap nation="Italy" gold="8" silver="10" bronze="10" total="28"/>
<collections:HashMap nation="France" gold="7" silver="16" bronze="17" total="40"/>
</TableView>
<columnHeader>
<TableViewHeader tableView="$tableView"/>
</columnHeader>
</ScrollPane>
</Border>
</Window>
]]>
</source>
<p>
This example doesn't do much. Clicking on the header (an instance of
<tt>TableViewHeader</tt> set as the <tt>ScrollPane</tt>'s <tt>columnHeader</tt>
property) doesn't sort the data as one might expect. Even if it did, the sort would
most likely not produce the expected results: the medal counts are represented as
strings, and would be sorted alphabetically rather than numerically.
</p>
<p>
Also, the <tt>TableView</tt> doesn't fill the available space: the content simply ends
at the right edge, which is determined by the width of the columns. Sometimes this is
desirable, but many times it is more visually appealing to provide a "filler" that
appears when the table is not wide enough to occupy the available space and disappears
when it is not needed.
</p>
<p>
The next example shows how to create such a "filler". It also demonstrates how to
populate a <tt>TableView</tt> with JSON data, which represents the medal counts as
numbers and allows a user to properly sort on their values.
</p>
<p>There is no associated Java source code for this example.</p>
</body>
</document>