| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, |
| * Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in |
| * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| package org.apache.pivot.wtk; |
| |
| import java.awt.Color; |
| import java.awt.GradientPaint; |
| import java.awt.Graphics2D; |
| import java.awt.LinearGradientPaint; |
| import java.awt.Paint; |
| import java.awt.RadialGradientPaint; |
| import java.awt.RenderingHints; |
| import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; |
| import java.util.Locale; |
| |
| import org.apache.pivot.collections.Dictionary; |
| import org.apache.pivot.collections.List; |
| import org.apache.pivot.json.JSON; |
| import org.apache.pivot.json.JSONSerializer; |
| import org.apache.pivot.serialization.SerializationException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Contains utility methods dealing with the Java2D API. |
| */ |
| public final class GraphicsUtilities { |
| /** |
| * Enumeration representing a paint type. |
| */ |
| public enum PaintType { |
| SOLID_COLOR, GRADIENT, LINEAR_GRADIENT, RADIAL_GRADIENT |
| } |
| |
| public static final String PAINT_TYPE_KEY = "paintType"; |
| |
| public static final String COLOR_KEY = "color"; |
| |
| public static final String START_X_KEY = "startX"; |
| public static final String START_Y_KEY = "startY"; |
| public static final String END_X_KEY = "endX"; |
| public static final String END_Y_KEY = "endY"; |
| |
| public static final String START_COLOR_KEY = "startColor"; |
| public static final String END_COLOR_KEY = "endColor"; |
| |
| public static final String CENTER_X_KEY = "centerX"; |
| public static final String CENTER_Y_KEY = "centerY"; |
| public static final String RADIUS_KEY = "radius"; |
| |
| public static final String STOPS_KEY = "stops"; |
| public static final String OFFSET_KEY = "offset"; |
| |
| private GraphicsUtilities() { |
| } |
| |
| public static final void drawLine(final Graphics2D graphics, final int x, final int y, |
| final int length, final Orientation orientation) { |
| drawLine(graphics, x, y, length, orientation, 1); |
| } |
| |
| public static final void drawLine(final Graphics2D graphics, final int x, final int y, |
| final int length, final Orientation orientation, final int thickness) { |
| if (length > 0 && thickness > 0) { |
| switch (orientation) { |
| case HORIZONTAL: { |
| graphics.fillRect(x, y, length, thickness); |
| break; |
| } |
| case VERTICAL: { |
| graphics.fillRect(x, y, thickness, length); |
| break; |
| } |
| default: { |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Draws a rectangle with a thickness of 1 pixel at the specified |
| * coordinates whose <u>outer border</u> is the specified width and height. |
| * In other words, the distance from the left edge of the leftmost pixel to |
| * the left edge of the rightmost pixel is <tt>width - 1</tt>. <p> This |
| * method provides more reliable pixel rounding behavior than |
| * <tt>java.awt.Graphics#drawRect</tt> when scaling is applied because this |
| * method does not stroke the shape but instead explicitly fills the desired |
| * pixels with the graphics context's paint. For this reason, and because |
| * Pivot supports scaling the display host, it is recommended that skins use |
| * this method over <tt>java.awt.Graphics#drawRect</tt>. |
| * |
| * @param graphics The graphics context that will be used to perform the |
| * operation. |
| * @param x The x-coordinate of the upper-left corner of the rectangle. |
| * @param y The y-coordinate of the upper-left corner of the rectangle. |
| * @param width The <i>outer width</i> of the rectangle. |
| * @param height The <i>outer height</i> of the rectangle. |
| */ |
| public static final void drawRect(final Graphics2D graphics, final int x, final int y, |
| final int width, final int height) { |
| drawRect(graphics, x, y, width, height, 1); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Draws a rectangle with the specified thickness at the specified |
| * coordinates whose <u>outer border</u> is the specified width and height. |
| * In other words, the distance from the left edge of the leftmost pixel to |
| * the left edge of the rightmost pixel is <tt>width - thickness</tt>. <p> |
| * This method provides more reliable pixel rounding behavior than |
| * <tt>java.awt.Graphics#drawRect</tt> when scaling is applied because this |
| * method does not stroke the shape but instead explicitly fills the desired |
| * pixels with the graphics context's paint. For this reason, and because |
| * Pivot supports scaling the display host, it is recommended that skins use |
| * this method over <tt>java.awt.Graphics#drawRect</tt>. |
| * |
| * @param graphics The graphics context that will be used to perform the |
| * operation. |
| * @param x The x-coordinate of the upper-left corner of the rectangle. |
| * @param y The y-coordinate of the upper-left corner of the rectangle. |
| * @param width The <i>outer width</i> of the rectangle. |
| * @param height The <i>outer height</i> of the rectangle. |
| * @param thickness The thickness of each edge. |
| */ |
| public static final void drawRect(final Graphics2D graphics, final int x, final int y, |
| final int width, final int height, final int thickness) { |
| Graphics2D rectGraphics = graphics; |
| |
| if ((graphics.getTransform().getType() & AffineTransform.TYPE_MASK_SCALE) != 0) { |
| rectGraphics = (Graphics2D) graphics.create(); |
| rectGraphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, |
| RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON); |
| } |
| |
| if (width > 0 && height > 0 && thickness > 0) { |
| drawLine(rectGraphics, x, y, width, Orientation.HORIZONTAL, thickness); |
| drawLine(rectGraphics, x + width - thickness, y, height, Orientation.VERTICAL, |
| thickness); |
| drawLine(rectGraphics, x, y + height - thickness, width, Orientation.HORIZONTAL, |
| thickness); |
| drawLine(rectGraphics, x, y, height, Orientation.VERTICAL, thickness); |
| } |
| |
| if (rectGraphics != graphics) { |
| rectGraphics.dispose(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Interprets a string as a color value. |
| * |
| * @param value One of the following forms: <ul> <li>0xdddddddd - 8 |
| * hexadecimal digits, specifying 8 bits each of red, green, and blue, |
| * followed by 8 bits of alpha.</li> <li>#dddddd - 6 hexadecimal digits, |
| * specifying 8 bits each of red, green, and blue. <li>Any of the names of |
| * the static colors in the Java {@link Color} class. </ul> |
| * @return A {@link Color} on successful decoding |
| * @throws NumberFormatException if the value in the first two cases |
| * contains illegal hexadecimal digits. |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value is not in one of the |
| * formats listed above. |
| */ |
| public static Color decodeColor(final String value) throws NumberFormatException { |
| if (value == null) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot decode a null String."); |
| } |
| |
| String valueLowercase = value.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH); |
| |
| Color color; |
| if (valueLowercase.startsWith("0x")) { |
| valueLowercase = valueLowercase.substring(2); |
| if (valueLowercase.length() != 8) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException( |
| "Incorrect Color format. Expecting exactly 8 digits after the '0x' prefix."); |
| } |
| |
| int rgb = Integer.parseInt(valueLowercase.substring(0, 6), 16); |
| float alpha = Integer.parseInt(valueLowercase.substring(6, 8), 16) / 255f; |
| |
| color = getColor(rgb, alpha); |
| } else if (valueLowercase.startsWith("#")) { |
| valueLowercase = valueLowercase.substring(1); |
| if (valueLowercase.length() != 6) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException( |
| "Incorrect Color format. Expecting exactly 6 digits after the '#' prefix."); |
| } |
| |
| int rgb = Integer.parseInt(valueLowercase, 16); |
| float alpha = 1.0f; |
| |
| color = getColor(rgb, alpha); |
| } else { |
| try { |
| color = (Color) Color.class.getDeclaredField(valueLowercase).get(null); |
| } catch (Exception exception) { |
| // PIVOT-985: special case for two values (plus spelling variants) |
| // that don't work with just a pure lower case name lookup, plus the |
| // British spelling variant of the standard "gray". |
| if (valueLowercase.equals("darkgray") || valueLowercase.equals("darkgrey")) { |
| color = Color.darkGray; |
| } else if (valueLowercase.equals("lightgray") || valueLowercase.equals("lightgrey")) { |
| color = Color.lightGray; |
| } else if (valueLowercase.equals("grey")) { |
| color = Color.gray; |
| } else { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("\"" + valueLowercase |
| + "\" is not a valid color constant."); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return color; |
| } |
| |
| public static Color getColor(int rgb, float alpha) { |
| float red = ((rgb >> 16) & 0xff) / 255f; |
| float green = ((rgb >> 8) & 0xff) / 255f; |
| float blue = (rgb >> 0 & 0xff) / 255f; |
| |
| return new Color(red, green, blue, alpha); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Interpret a string as a {@link Paint} value |
| * |
| * @param value Either (a) One of the |
| * {@linkplain GraphicsUtilities#decodeColor color values recognized by |
| * Pivot} or (b) A {@linkplain GraphicsUtilities#decodePaint(Dictionary) |
| * JSON dictionary describing a Paint value}. |
| * @return The decoded paint value. |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given value is {@code null} or |
| * there is a problem decoding the value. |
| */ |
| public static Paint decodePaint(String value) { |
| if (value == null) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot decode a null String."); |
| } |
| |
| Paint paint; |
| if (value.startsWith("#") || value.startsWith("0x") || value.startsWith("0X")) { |
| paint = decodeColor(value); |
| } else { |
| try { |
| paint = decodePaint(JSONSerializer.parseMap(value)); |
| } catch (SerializationException exception) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException(exception); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return paint; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Interpret a dictionary as a {@link Paint} value |
| * |
| * @param dictionary A dictionary containing a key {@value #PAINT_TYPE_KEY} |
| * and further elements according to its value: <ul> <li><b>solid_color</b> |
| * - key {@value #COLOR_KEY} with value being any of the |
| * {@linkplain GraphicsUtilities#decodeColor color values recognized by |
| * Pivot}</li> <li><b>gradient</b> - keys {@value #START_X_KEY}, |
| * {@value #START_Y_KEY}, {@value #END_X_KEY}, {@value #END_Y_KEY} (values |
| * are coordinates), {@value #START_COLOR_KEY}, {@value #END_COLOR_KEY} |
| * (values are {@linkplain GraphicsUtilities#decodeColor colors})</li> |
| * <li><b>linear_gradient</b> - keys {@value #START_X_KEY}, |
| * {@value #START_Y_KEY}, {@value #END_X_KEY}, {@value #END_Y_KEY} |
| * (coordinates), {@value #STOPS_KEY} (a list of dictionaries with keys |
| * {@value #OFFSET_KEY} (a number in [0,1]) and {@value #COLOR_KEY})</li> |
| * <li><b>radial_gradient</b> - keys {@value #CENTER_X_KEY}, |
| * {@value #CENTER_Y_KEY} (coordinates), {@value #RADIUS_KEY} (a number), |
| * {@value #STOPS_KEY} (a list of dictionaries with keys |
| * {@value #OFFSET_KEY} and {@value #COLOR_KEY})</li> </ul> |
| * @return The fully decoded paint value. |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is no paint type key found. |
| */ |
| public static Paint decodePaint(Dictionary<String, ?> dictionary) { |
| String paintType = JSON.get(dictionary, PAINT_TYPE_KEY); |
| if (paintType == null) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException(PAINT_TYPE_KEY + " is required."); |
| } |
| |
| Paint paint; |
| switch (PaintType.valueOf(paintType.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH))) { |
| case SOLID_COLOR: { |
| String color = JSON.get(dictionary, COLOR_KEY); |
| paint = decodeColor(color); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| case GRADIENT: { |
| float startX = JSON.getFloat(dictionary, START_X_KEY); |
| float startY = JSON.getFloat(dictionary, START_Y_KEY); |
| float endX = JSON.getFloat(dictionary, END_X_KEY); |
| float endY = JSON.getFloat(dictionary, END_Y_KEY); |
| Color startColor = decodeColor((String) JSON.get(dictionary, START_COLOR_KEY)); |
| Color endColor = decodeColor((String) JSON.get(dictionary, END_COLOR_KEY)); |
| paint = new GradientPaint(startX, startY, startColor, endX, endY, endColor); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| case LINEAR_GRADIENT: { |
| float startX = JSON.getFloat(dictionary, START_X_KEY); |
| float startY = JSON.getFloat(dictionary, START_Y_KEY); |
| float endX = JSON.getFloat(dictionary, END_X_KEY); |
| float endY = JSON.getFloat(dictionary, END_Y_KEY); |
| |
| @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
| List<Dictionary<String, ?>> stops = (List<Dictionary<String, ?>>) JSON.get( |
| dictionary, STOPS_KEY); |
| |
| int n = stops.getLength(); |
| float[] fractions = new float[n]; |
| Color[] colors = new Color[n]; |
| for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { |
| Dictionary<String, ?> stop = stops.get(i); |
| |
| float offset = JSON.getFloat(stop, OFFSET_KEY); |
| fractions[i] = offset; |
| |
| Color color = decodeColor((String) JSON.get(stop, COLOR_KEY)); |
| colors[i] = color; |
| } |
| |
| paint = new LinearGradientPaint(startX, startY, endX, endY, fractions, colors); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| case RADIAL_GRADIENT: { |
| float centerX = JSON.getFloat(dictionary, CENTER_X_KEY); |
| float centerY = JSON.getFloat(dictionary, CENTER_Y_KEY); |
| float radius = JSON.getFloat(dictionary, RADIUS_KEY); |
| |
| @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
| List<Dictionary<String, ?>> stops = (List<Dictionary<String, ?>>) JSON.get( |
| dictionary, STOPS_KEY); |
| |
| int n = stops.getLength(); |
| float[] fractions = new float[n]; |
| Color[] colors = new Color[n]; |
| for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { |
| Dictionary<String, ?> stop = stops.get(i); |
| |
| float offset = JSON.getFloat(stop, OFFSET_KEY); |
| fractions[i] = offset; |
| |
| Color color = decodeColor((String) JSON.get(stop, COLOR_KEY)); |
| colors[i] = color; |
| } |
| |
| paint = new RadialGradientPaint(centerX, centerY, radius, fractions, colors); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| default: { |
| throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return paint; |
| } |
| } |