/* | |
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | |
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with | |
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. | |
* The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, | |
* Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in | |
* compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
* | |
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
* | |
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
* limitations under the License. | |
*/ | |
package org.apache.pivot.functional.monad; | |
import java.util.Iterator; | |
import org.apache.pivot.annotations.UnsupportedOperation; | |
/** | |
* Definition of a generic Option container, to hold an invariant value (derived from Monad). | |
*/ | |
public abstract class Option<T> extends Monad<T> implements Iterable<T> { | |
protected final T value; | |
/** | |
* Default constructor, do not use because it set null as invariant value to hold. | |
*/ | |
public Option() { | |
this(null); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Constructor with a value to set in the Option. | |
* @param val the value to set in the Option | |
*/ | |
public Option(final T val) { | |
this.value = val; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Tell if the value has been set in the Option. | |
* @return true if set, otherwise false | |
*/ | |
public abstract boolean hasValue(); | |
/** | |
* Return the value contained in the Option. | |
* @return the value (if set) | |
*/ | |
public abstract T getValue(); | |
/** | |
* Return the value contained in the Option, or an alternative value if not set. | |
* @param alternativeValue the value to return as alternative (if value wasn't set in the Option) | |
* @return value if set, otherwise alternativeValue | |
*/ | |
public T getValueOrElse(final T alternativeValue) { | |
return hasValue() ? getValue() : alternativeValue; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Return the value contained in the Option, or null if it hasn't a value set. | |
* @return value if set, otherwise null | |
*/ | |
public T getValueOrNull() { | |
return getValueOrElse(null); | |
} | |
@Override | |
public String toString() { | |
return "Option(" + ((value != null) ? value.toString() : "null") + ")"; | |
} | |
@Override | |
public int hashCode() { | |
final int prime = 31; | |
int result = 1; | |
result = prime * result + ((value == null) ? 0 : value.hashCode()); | |
return result; | |
} | |
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") | |
@Override | |
public boolean equals(Object obj) { | |
if (this == obj) { | |
return true; | |
} | |
if (obj == null) { | |
return false; | |
} | |
if (!(obj instanceof Option)) { | |
return false; | |
} | |
Option other = (Option) obj; | |
if (value == null) { | |
if (other.value != null) { | |
return false; | |
} | |
} else if (!value.equals(other.value)) { | |
return false; | |
} | |
return true; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Return an Iterator over this option. | |
* @see java.lang.Iterable#iterator() | |
*/ | |
@Override | |
public Iterator<T> iterator() { | |
return new OptionIterator(); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Immutable iterator on the value contained in the Option (if any). | |
*/ | |
private class OptionIterator implements Iterator<T> { | |
private int cursor = 0; | |
@Override | |
public boolean hasNext() { | |
return (hasValue() && cursor == 0); | |
} | |
@Override | |
public T next() { | |
cursor++; | |
return getValue(); | |
} | |
@Override | |
@UnsupportedOperation | |
public void remove() { | |
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); | |
} | |
} | |
} |