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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor;
import static org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryConstants.AGG_TIMESTAMP;
import static org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryConstants.SINGLE_COLUMN;
import static org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryConstants.SINGLE_COLUMN_FAMILY;
import static org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryConstants.UNGROUPED_AGG_ROW_KEY;
import static org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryServices.MUTATE_BATCH_SIZE_ATTRIB;
import static org.apache.phoenix.schema.stats.StatisticsCollectionRunTracker.COMPACTION_UPDATE_STATS_ROW_COUNT;
import static org.apache.phoenix.schema.stats.StatisticsCollectionRunTracker.CONCURRENT_UPDATE_STATS_ROW_COUNT;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.GuardedBy;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CoprocessorEnvironment;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.DoNotRetryIOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HRegionInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Mutation;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.ObserverContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.RegionCoprocessorEnvironment;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.InternalScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.Region;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RegionScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.ScanType;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.Store;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.User;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Pair;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableUtils;
import org.apache.phoenix.cache.ServerCacheClient;
import org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor.generated.PTableProtos;
import org.apache.phoenix.exception.DataExceedsCapacityException;
import org.apache.phoenix.execute.TupleProjector;
import org.apache.phoenix.expression.Expression;
import org.apache.phoenix.expression.ExpressionType;
import org.apache.phoenix.expression.aggregator.Aggregator;
import org.apache.phoenix.expression.aggregator.Aggregators;
import org.apache.phoenix.expression.aggregator.ServerAggregators;
import org.apache.phoenix.hbase.index.ValueGetter;
import org.apache.phoenix.hbase.index.covered.update.ColumnReference;
import org.apache.phoenix.hbase.index.util.GenericKeyValueBuilder;
import org.apache.phoenix.hbase.index.util.ImmutableBytesPtr;
import org.apache.phoenix.hbase.index.util.KeyValueBuilder;
import org.apache.phoenix.index.IndexMaintainer;
import org.apache.phoenix.index.PhoenixIndexCodec;
import org.apache.phoenix.join.HashJoinInfo;
import org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryConstants;
import org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryServicesOptions;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PColumn;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PRow;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PTable;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PTableImpl;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.RowKeySchema;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.SortOrder;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.ValueSchema.Field;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.stats.StatisticsCollectionRunTracker;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.stats.StatisticsCollector;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.stats.StatisticsCollectorFactory;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.tuple.MultiKeyValueTuple;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PBinary;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PChar;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PDataType;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PDouble;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PFloat;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PLong;
import org.apache.phoenix.util.ByteUtil;
import org.apache.phoenix.util.IndexUtil;
import org.apache.phoenix.util.KeyValueUtil;
import org.apache.phoenix.util.LogUtil;
import org.apache.phoenix.util.ScanUtil;
import org.apache.phoenix.util.ServerUtil;
import org.apache.phoenix.util.StringUtil;
import org.apache.phoenix.util.TimeKeeper;
import org.apache.tephra.TxConstants;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.google.common.base.Throwables;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
/**
* Region observer that aggregates ungrouped rows(i.e. SQL query with aggregation function and no GROUP BY).
*
*
* @since 0.1
*/
public class UngroupedAggregateRegionObserver extends BaseScannerRegionObserver {
// TODO: move all constants into a single class
public static final String UNGROUPED_AGG = "UngroupedAgg";
public static final String DELETE_AGG = "DeleteAgg";
public static final String UPSERT_SELECT_TABLE = "UpsertSelectTable";
public static final String UPSERT_SELECT_EXPRS = "UpsertSelectExprs";
public static final String DELETE_CQ = "DeleteCQ";
public static final String DELETE_CF = "DeleteCF";
public static final String EMPTY_CF = "EmptyCF";
/**
* This lock used for synchronizing the state of
* {@link UngroupedAggregateRegionObserver#scansReferenceCount},
* {@link UngroupedAggregateRegionObserver#isRegionClosing} variables used to avoid possible
* dead lock situation in case below steps:
* 1. We get read lock when we start writing local indexes, deletes etc..
* 2. when memstore reach threshold, flushes happen. Since they use read (shared) lock they
* happen without any problem until someone tries to obtain write lock.
* 3. at one moment we decide to split/bulkload/close and try to acquire write lock.
* 4. Since that moment all attempts to get read lock will be blocked. I.e. no more
* flushes will happen. But we continue to fill memstore with local index batches and
* finally we get RTBE.
*
* The solution to this is to not allow or delay operations acquire the write lock.
* 1) In case of split we just throw IOException so split won't happen but it will not cause any harm.
* 2) In case of bulkload failing it by throwing the exception.
* 3) In case of region close by balancer/move wait before closing the reason and fail the query which
* does write after reading.
*
* See PHOENIX-3111 for more info.
*/
private final Object lock = new Object();
/**
* To maintain the number of scans used for create index, delete and upsert select operations
* which reads and writes to same region in coprocessors.
*/
@GuardedBy("lock")
private int scansReferenceCount = 0;
@GuardedBy("lock")
private boolean isRegionClosing = false;
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UngroupedAggregateRegionObserver.class);
private KeyValueBuilder kvBuilder;
@Override
public void start(CoprocessorEnvironment e) throws IOException {
super.start(e);
// Can't use ClientKeyValueBuilder on server-side because the memstore expects to
// be able to get a single backing buffer for a KeyValue.
this.kvBuilder = GenericKeyValueBuilder.INSTANCE;
}
private void commitBatch(Region region, List<Mutation> mutations, byte[] indexUUID, long blockingMemstoreSize,
byte[] indexMaintainersPtr, byte[] txState) throws IOException {
if (indexMaintainersPtr != null) {
mutations.get(0).setAttribute(PhoenixIndexCodec.INDEX_MD, indexMaintainersPtr);
}
if (txState != null) {
mutations.get(0).setAttribute(BaseScannerRegionObserver.TX_STATE, txState);
}
if (indexUUID != null) {
for (Mutation m : mutations) {
m.setAttribute(PhoenixIndexCodec.INDEX_UUID, indexUUID);
}
}
Mutation[] mutationArray = new Mutation[mutations.size()];
// When memstore size reaches blockingMemstoreSize we are waiting 3 seconds for the
// flush happen which decrease the memstore size and then writes allowed on the region.
for (int i = 0; region.getMemstoreSize() > blockingMemstoreSize && i < 30; i++) {
try {
checkForRegionClosing();
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
throw new IOException(e);
}
}
// TODO: should we use the one that is all or none?
logger.debug("Committing bactch of " + mutations.size() + " mutations for " + region.getRegionInfo().getTable().getNameAsString());
region.batchMutate(mutations.toArray(mutationArray), HConstants.NO_NONCE, HConstants.NO_NONCE);
}
/**
* There is a chance that region might be closing while running balancer/move/merge. In this
* case if the memstore size reaches blockingMemstoreSize better to fail query because there is
* a high chance that flush might not proceed and memstore won't be freed up.
* @throws IOException
*/
private void checkForRegionClosing() throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
if(isRegionClosing) {
lock.notifyAll();
throw new IOException("Region is getting closed. Not allowing to write to avoid possible deadlock.");
}
}
}
public static void serializeIntoScan(Scan scan) {
scan.setAttribute(BaseScannerRegionObserver.UNGROUPED_AGG, QueryConstants.TRUE);
}
@Override
public RegionScanner preScannerOpen(ObserverContext<RegionCoprocessorEnvironment> e, Scan scan, RegionScanner s)
throws IOException {
s = super.preScannerOpen(e, scan, s);
if (ScanUtil.isAnalyzeTable(scan)) {
// if (!ScanUtil.isLocalIndex(scan)) {
// scan.getFamilyMap().clear();
// }
// scan.getFamilyMap().clear();
// We are setting the start row and stop row such that it covers the entire region. As part
// of Phonenix-1263 we are storing the guideposts against the physical table rather than
// individual tenant specific tables.
scan.setStartRow(HConstants.EMPTY_START_ROW);
scan.setStopRow(HConstants.EMPTY_END_ROW);
scan.setFilter(null);
}
return s;
}
@Override
protected RegionScanner doPostScannerOpen(final ObserverContext<RegionCoprocessorEnvironment> c, final Scan scan, final RegionScanner s) throws IOException, SQLException {
RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env = c.getEnvironment();
Region region = env.getRegion();
long ts = scan.getTimeRange().getMax();
boolean localIndexScan = ScanUtil.isLocalIndex(scan);
if (ScanUtil.isAnalyzeTable(scan)) {
byte[] gp_width_bytes =
scan.getAttribute(BaseScannerRegionObserver.GUIDEPOST_WIDTH_BYTES);
byte[] gp_per_region_bytes =
scan.getAttribute(BaseScannerRegionObserver.GUIDEPOST_PER_REGION);
// Let this throw, as this scan is being done for the sole purpose of collecting stats
StatisticsCollector statsCollector = StatisticsCollectorFactory.createStatisticsCollector(
env, region.getRegionInfo().getTable().getNameAsString(), ts,
gp_width_bytes, gp_per_region_bytes);
return collectStats(s, statsCollector, region, scan, env.getConfiguration());
} else if (ScanUtil.isIndexRebuild(scan)) { return rebuildIndices(s, region, scan, env.getConfiguration()); }
int offsetToBe = 0;
if (localIndexScan) {
/*
* For local indexes, we need to set an offset on row key expressions to skip
* the region start key.
*/
offsetToBe = region.getRegionInfo().getStartKey().length != 0 ? region.getRegionInfo().getStartKey().length :
region.getRegionInfo().getEndKey().length;
ScanUtil.setRowKeyOffset(scan, offsetToBe);
}
final int offset = offsetToBe;
PTable projectedTable = null;
PTable writeToTable = null;
byte[][] values = null;
byte[] descRowKeyTableBytes = scan.getAttribute(UPGRADE_DESC_ROW_KEY);
boolean isDescRowKeyOrderUpgrade = descRowKeyTableBytes != null;
if (isDescRowKeyOrderUpgrade) {
logger.debug("Upgrading row key for " + region.getRegionInfo().getTable().getNameAsString());
projectedTable = deserializeTable(descRowKeyTableBytes);
try {
writeToTable = PTableImpl.makePTable(projectedTable, true);
} catch (SQLException e) {
ServerUtil.throwIOException("Upgrade failed", e); // Impossible
}
values = new byte[projectedTable.getPKColumns().size()][];
}
byte[] localIndexBytes = scan.getAttribute(LOCAL_INDEX_BUILD);
List<IndexMaintainer> indexMaintainers = localIndexBytes == null ? null : IndexMaintainer.deserialize(localIndexBytes);
List<Mutation> indexMutations = localIndexBytes == null ? Collections.<Mutation>emptyList() : Lists.<Mutation>newArrayListWithExpectedSize(1024);
RegionScanner theScanner = s;
byte[] indexUUID = scan.getAttribute(PhoenixIndexCodec.INDEX_UUID);
byte[] txState = scan.getAttribute(BaseScannerRegionObserver.TX_STATE);
List<Expression> selectExpressions = null;
byte[] upsertSelectTable = scan.getAttribute(BaseScannerRegionObserver.UPSERT_SELECT_TABLE);
boolean isUpsert = false;
boolean isDelete = false;
byte[] deleteCQ = null;
byte[] deleteCF = null;
byte[] emptyCF = null;
ImmutableBytesWritable ptr = new ImmutableBytesWritable();
if (upsertSelectTable != null) {
isUpsert = true;
projectedTable = deserializeTable(upsertSelectTable);
selectExpressions = deserializeExpressions(scan.getAttribute(BaseScannerRegionObserver.UPSERT_SELECT_EXPRS));
values = new byte[projectedTable.getPKColumns().size()][];
} else {
byte[] isDeleteAgg = scan.getAttribute(BaseScannerRegionObserver.DELETE_AGG);
isDelete = isDeleteAgg != null && Bytes.compareTo(PDataType.TRUE_BYTES, isDeleteAgg) == 0;
if (!isDelete) {
deleteCF = scan.getAttribute(BaseScannerRegionObserver.DELETE_CF);
deleteCQ = scan.getAttribute(BaseScannerRegionObserver.DELETE_CQ);
}
emptyCF = scan.getAttribute(BaseScannerRegionObserver.EMPTY_CF);
}
TupleProjector tupleProjector = null;
byte[][] viewConstants = null;
ColumnReference[] dataColumns = IndexUtil.deserializeDataTableColumnsToJoin(scan);
final TupleProjector p = TupleProjector.deserializeProjectorFromScan(scan);
final HashJoinInfo j = HashJoinInfo.deserializeHashJoinFromScan(scan);
if ((localIndexScan && !isDelete && !isDescRowKeyOrderUpgrade) || (j == null && p != null)) {
if (dataColumns != null) {
tupleProjector = IndexUtil.getTupleProjector(scan, dataColumns);
viewConstants = IndexUtil.deserializeViewConstantsFromScan(scan);
}
ImmutableBytesWritable tempPtr = new ImmutableBytesWritable();
theScanner =
getWrappedScanner(c, theScanner, offset, scan, dataColumns, tupleProjector,
region, indexMaintainers == null ? null : indexMaintainers.get(0), viewConstants, p, tempPtr);
}
if (j != null) {
theScanner = new HashJoinRegionScanner(theScanner, p, j, ScanUtil.getTenantId(scan), env);
}
int batchSize = 0;
List<Mutation> mutations = Collections.emptyList();
boolean needToWrite = false;
Configuration conf = c.getEnvironment().getConfiguration();
long flushSize = region.getTableDesc().getMemStoreFlushSize();
if (flushSize <= 0) {
flushSize = conf.getLong(HConstants.HREGION_MEMSTORE_FLUSH_SIZE,
HTableDescriptor.DEFAULT_MEMSTORE_FLUSH_SIZE);
}
/**
* Slow down the writes if the memstore size more than
* (hbase.hregion.memstore.block.multiplier - 1) times hbase.hregion.memstore.flush.size
* bytes. This avoids flush storm to hdfs for cases like index building where reads and
* write happen to all the table regions in the server.
*/
final long blockingMemStoreSize = flushSize * (
conf.getLong(HConstants.HREGION_MEMSTORE_BLOCK_MULTIPLIER,
HConstants.DEFAULT_HREGION_MEMSTORE_BLOCK_MULTIPLIER)-1) ;
boolean buildLocalIndex = indexMaintainers != null && dataColumns==null && !localIndexScan;
if (isDescRowKeyOrderUpgrade || isDelete || isUpsert || (deleteCQ != null && deleteCF != null) || emptyCF != null || buildLocalIndex) {
needToWrite = true;
// TODO: size better
mutations = Lists.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(1024);
batchSize = env.getConfiguration().getInt(MUTATE_BATCH_SIZE_ATTRIB, QueryServicesOptions.DEFAULT_MUTATE_BATCH_SIZE);
}
Aggregators aggregators = ServerAggregators.deserialize(
scan.getAttribute(BaseScannerRegionObserver.AGGREGATORS), env.getConfiguration());
Aggregator[] rowAggregators = aggregators.getAggregators();
boolean hasMore;
boolean hasAny = false;
MultiKeyValueTuple result = new MultiKeyValueTuple();
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(LogUtil.addCustomAnnotations("Starting ungrouped coprocessor scan " + scan + " "+region.getRegionInfo(), ScanUtil.getCustomAnnotations(scan)));
}
long rowCount = 0;
final RegionScanner innerScanner = theScanner;
byte[] indexMaintainersPtr = scan.getAttribute(PhoenixIndexCodec.INDEX_MD);
boolean acquiredLock = false;
try {
if(needToWrite) {
synchronized (lock) {
scansReferenceCount++;
}
}
region.startRegionOperation();
acquiredLock = true;
synchronized (innerScanner) {
do {
List<Cell> results = new ArrayList<Cell>();
// Results are potentially returned even when the return value of s.next is false
// since this is an indication of whether or not there are more values after the
// ones returned
hasMore = innerScanner.nextRaw(results);
if (!results.isEmpty()) {
rowCount++;
result.setKeyValues(results);
if (isDescRowKeyOrderUpgrade) {
Arrays.fill(values, null);
Cell firstKV = results.get(0);
RowKeySchema schema = projectedTable.getRowKeySchema();
int maxOffset = schema.iterator(firstKV.getRowArray(), firstKV.getRowOffset() + offset, firstKV.getRowLength(), ptr);
for (int i = 0; i < schema.getFieldCount(); i++) {
Boolean hasValue = schema.next(ptr, i, maxOffset);
if (hasValue == null) {
break;
}
Field field = schema.getField(i);
if (field.getSortOrder() == SortOrder.DESC) {
// Special case for re-writing DESC ARRAY, as the actual byte value needs to change in this case
if (field.getDataType().isArrayType()) {
field.getDataType().coerceBytes(ptr, null, field.getDataType(),
field.getMaxLength(), field.getScale(), field.getSortOrder(),
field.getMaxLength(), field.getScale(), field.getSortOrder(), true); // force to use correct separator byte
}
// Special case for re-writing DESC CHAR or DESC BINARY, to force the re-writing of trailing space characters
else if (field.getDataType() == PChar.INSTANCE || field.getDataType() == PBinary.INSTANCE) {
int len = ptr.getLength();
while (len > 0 && ptr.get()[ptr.getOffset() + len - 1] == StringUtil.SPACE_UTF8) {
len--;
}
ptr.set(ptr.get(), ptr.getOffset(), len);
// Special case for re-writing DESC FLOAT and DOUBLE, as they're not inverted like they should be (PHOENIX-2171)
} else if (field.getDataType() == PFloat.INSTANCE || field.getDataType() == PDouble.INSTANCE) {
byte[] invertedBytes = SortOrder.invert(ptr.get(), ptr.getOffset(), ptr.getLength());
ptr.set(invertedBytes);
}
} else if (field.getDataType() == PBinary.INSTANCE) {
// Remove trailing space characters so that the setValues call below will replace them
// with the correct zero byte character. Note this is somewhat dangerous as these
// could be legit, but I don't know what the alternative is.
int len = ptr.getLength();
while (len > 0 && ptr.get()[ptr.getOffset() + len - 1] == StringUtil.SPACE_UTF8) {
len--;
}
ptr.set(ptr.get(), ptr.getOffset(), len);
}
values[i] = ptr.copyBytes();
}
writeToTable.newKey(ptr, values);
if (Bytes.compareTo(
firstKV.getRowArray(), firstKV.getRowOffset() + offset, firstKV.getRowLength(),
ptr.get(),ptr.getOffset() + offset,ptr.getLength()) == 0) {
continue;
}
byte[] newRow = ByteUtil.copyKeyBytesIfNecessary(ptr);
if (offset > 0) { // for local indexes (prepend region start key)
byte[] newRowWithOffset = new byte[offset + newRow.length];
System.arraycopy(firstKV.getRowArray(), firstKV.getRowOffset(), newRowWithOffset, 0, offset);;
System.arraycopy(newRow, 0, newRowWithOffset, offset, newRow.length);
newRow = newRowWithOffset;
}
byte[] oldRow = Bytes.copy(firstKV.getRowArray(), firstKV.getRowOffset(), firstKV.getRowLength());
for (Cell cell : results) {
// Copy existing cell but with new row key
Cell newCell = new KeyValue(newRow, 0, newRow.length,
cell.getFamilyArray(), cell.getFamilyOffset(), cell.getFamilyLength(),
cell.getQualifierArray(), cell.getQualifierOffset(), cell.getQualifierLength(),
cell.getTimestamp(), KeyValue.Type.codeToType(cell.getTypeByte()),
cell.getValueArray(), cell.getValueOffset(), cell.getValueLength());
switch (KeyValue.Type.codeToType(cell.getTypeByte())) {
case Put:
// If Put, point delete old Put
Delete del = new Delete(oldRow);
del.addDeleteMarker(new KeyValue(cell.getRowArray(), cell.getRowOffset(), cell.getRowLength(),
cell.getFamilyArray(), cell.getFamilyOffset(), cell.getFamilyLength(),
cell.getQualifierArray(), cell.getQualifierOffset(),
cell.getQualifierLength(), cell.getTimestamp(), KeyValue.Type.Delete,
ByteUtil.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY, 0, 0));
mutations.add(del);
Put put = new Put(newRow);
put.add(newCell);
mutations.add(put);
break;
case Delete:
case DeleteColumn:
case DeleteFamily:
case DeleteFamilyVersion:
Delete delete = new Delete(newRow);
delete.addDeleteMarker(newCell);
mutations.add(delete);
break;
}
}
} else if (buildLocalIndex) {
for (IndexMaintainer maintainer : indexMaintainers) {
if (!results.isEmpty()) {
result.getKey(ptr);
ValueGetter valueGetter =
maintainer.createGetterFromKeyValues(
ImmutableBytesPtr.copyBytesIfNecessary(ptr),
results);
Put put = maintainer.buildUpdateMutation(kvBuilder,
valueGetter, ptr, results.get(0).getTimestamp(),
env.getRegion().getRegionInfo().getStartKey(),
env.getRegion().getRegionInfo().getEndKey());
indexMutations.add(put);
}
}
result.setKeyValues(results);
} else if (isDelete) {
// FIXME: the version of the Delete constructor without the lock
// args was introduced in 0.94.4, thus if we try to use it here
// we can no longer use the 0.94.2 version of the client.
Cell firstKV = results.get(0);
Delete delete = new Delete(firstKV.getRowArray(),
firstKV.getRowOffset(), firstKV.getRowLength(),ts);
mutations.add(delete);
// force tephra to ignore this deletes
delete.setAttribute(TxConstants.TX_ROLLBACK_ATTRIBUTE_KEY, new byte[0]);
} else if (isUpsert) {
Arrays.fill(values, null);
int i = 0;
List<PColumn> projectedColumns = projectedTable.getColumns();
for (; i < projectedTable.getPKColumns().size(); i++) {
Expression expression = selectExpressions.get(i);
if (expression.evaluate(result, ptr)) {
values[i] = ptr.copyBytes();
// If SortOrder from expression in SELECT doesn't match the
// column being projected into then invert the bits.
if (expression.getSortOrder() !=
projectedColumns.get(i).getSortOrder()) {
SortOrder.invert(values[i], 0, values[i], 0,
values[i].length);
}
}
}
projectedTable.newKey(ptr, values);
PRow row = projectedTable.newRow(kvBuilder, ts, ptr, false);
for (; i < projectedColumns.size(); i++) {
Expression expression = selectExpressions.get(i);
if (expression.evaluate(result, ptr)) {
PColumn column = projectedColumns.get(i);
if (!column.getDataType().isSizeCompatible(ptr, null,
expression.getDataType(), expression.getSortOrder(),
expression.getMaxLength(), expression.getScale(),
column.getMaxLength(), column.getScale())) {
throw new DataExceedsCapacityException(
column.getDataType(), column.getMaxLength(),
column.getScale(), column.getName().getString(), ptr);
}
column.getDataType().coerceBytes(ptr, null,
expression.getDataType(), expression.getMaxLength(),
expression.getScale(), expression.getSortOrder(),
column.getMaxLength(), column.getScale(),
column.getSortOrder(), projectedTable.rowKeyOrderOptimizable());
byte[] bytes = ByteUtil.copyKeyBytesIfNecessary(ptr);
row.setValue(column, bytes);
}
}
for (Mutation mutation : row.toRowMutations()) {
mutations.add(mutation);
}
for (i = 0; i < selectExpressions.size(); i++) {
selectExpressions.get(i).reset();
}
} else if (deleteCF != null && deleteCQ != null) {
// No need to search for delete column, since we project only it
// if no empty key value is being set
if (emptyCF == null ||
result.getValue(deleteCF, deleteCQ) != null) {
Delete delete = new Delete(results.get(0).getRowArray(),
results.get(0).getRowOffset(),
results.get(0).getRowLength());
delete.deleteColumns(deleteCF, deleteCQ, ts);
// force tephra to ignore this deletes
delete.setAttribute(TxConstants.TX_ROLLBACK_ATTRIBUTE_KEY, new byte[0]);
mutations.add(delete);
}
}
if (emptyCF != null) {
/*
* If we've specified an emptyCF, then we need to insert an empty
* key value "retroactively" for any key value that is visible at
* the timestamp that the DDL was issued. Key values that are not
* visible at this timestamp will not ever be projected up to
* scans past this timestamp, so don't need to be considered.
* We insert one empty key value per row per timestamp.
*/
Set<Long> timeStamps =
Sets.newHashSetWithExpectedSize(results.size());
for (Cell kv : results) {
long kvts = kv.getTimestamp();
if (!timeStamps.contains(kvts)) {
Put put = new Put(kv.getRowArray(), kv.getRowOffset(),
kv.getRowLength());
put.add(emptyCF, QueryConstants.EMPTY_COLUMN_BYTES, kvts,
ByteUtil.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY);
mutations.add(put);
}
}
}
// Commit in batches based on UPSERT_BATCH_SIZE_ATTRIB in config
if (!mutations.isEmpty() && batchSize > 0 &&
mutations.size() % batchSize == 0) {
commitBatch(region, mutations, indexUUID, blockingMemStoreSize, indexMaintainersPtr,
txState);
mutations.clear();
}
// Commit in batches based on UPSERT_BATCH_SIZE_ATTRIB in config
if (!indexMutations.isEmpty() && batchSize > 0 &&
indexMutations.size() % batchSize == 0) {
commitBatch(region, indexMutations, null, blockingMemStoreSize, null, txState);
indexMutations.clear();
}
aggregators.aggregate(rowAggregators, result);
hasAny = true;
}
} while (hasMore);
if (!mutations.isEmpty()) {
commitBatch(region, mutations, indexUUID, blockingMemStoreSize, indexMaintainersPtr, txState);
}
if (!indexMutations.isEmpty()) {
commitBatch(region, indexMutations, null, blockingMemStoreSize, indexMaintainersPtr, txState);
indexMutations.clear();
}
}
} finally {
if(needToWrite) {
synchronized (lock) {
scansReferenceCount--;
}
}
try {
innerScanner.close();
} finally {
if (acquiredLock) region.closeRegionOperation();
}
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(LogUtil.addCustomAnnotations("Finished scanning " + rowCount + " rows for ungrouped coprocessor scan " + scan, ScanUtil.getCustomAnnotations(scan)));
}
final boolean hadAny = hasAny;
KeyValue keyValue = null;
if (hadAny) {
byte[] value = aggregators.toBytes(rowAggregators);
keyValue = KeyValueUtil.newKeyValue(UNGROUPED_AGG_ROW_KEY, SINGLE_COLUMN_FAMILY, SINGLE_COLUMN, AGG_TIMESTAMP, value, 0, value.length);
}
final KeyValue aggKeyValue = keyValue;
RegionScanner scanner = new BaseRegionScanner(innerScanner) {
private boolean done = !hadAny;
@Override
public boolean isFilterDone() {
return done;
}
@Override
public boolean next(List<Cell> results) throws IOException {
if (done) return false;
done = true;
results.add(aggKeyValue);
return false;
}
@Override
public long getMaxResultSize() {
return scan.getMaxResultSize();
}
};
return scanner;
}
@Override
public InternalScanner preCompact(final ObserverContext<RegionCoprocessorEnvironment> c, final Store store,
final InternalScanner scanner, final ScanType scanType) throws IOException {
// Compaction and split upcalls run with the effective user context of the requesting user.
// This will lead to failure of cross cluster RPC if the effective user is not
// the login user. Switch to the login user context to ensure we have the expected
// security context.
return User.runAsLoginUser(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<InternalScanner>() {
@Override
public InternalScanner run() throws Exception {
TableName table = c.getEnvironment().getRegion().getRegionInfo().getTable();
InternalScanner internalScanner = scanner;
if (scanType.equals(ScanType.COMPACT_DROP_DELETES)) {
try {
long clientTimeStamp = TimeKeeper.SYSTEM.getCurrentTime();
StatisticsCollector stats = StatisticsCollectorFactory.createStatisticsCollector(
c.getEnvironment(), table.getNameAsString(), clientTimeStamp,
store.getFamily().getName());
internalScanner = stats.createCompactionScanner(c.getEnvironment(), store, scanner);
} catch (IOException e) {
// If we can't reach the stats table, don't interrupt the normal
// compaction operation, just log a warning.
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Unable to collect stats for " + table, e);
}
}
}
return internalScanner;
}
});
}
private static PTable deserializeTable(byte[] b) {
try {
PTableProtos.PTable ptableProto = PTableProtos.PTable.parseFrom(b);
return PTableImpl.createFromProto(ptableProto);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private RegionScanner rebuildIndices(final RegionScanner innerScanner, final Region region, final Scan scan,
Configuration config) throws IOException {
byte[] indexMetaData = scan.getAttribute(PhoenixIndexCodec.INDEX_MD);
boolean hasMore;
long rowCount = 0;
try {
int batchSize = config.getInt(MUTATE_BATCH_SIZE_ATTRIB, QueryServicesOptions.DEFAULT_MUTATE_BATCH_SIZE);
List<Mutation> mutations = Lists.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(batchSize);
region.startRegionOperation();
byte[] uuidValue = ServerCacheClient.generateId();
synchronized (innerScanner) {
do {
List<Cell> results = new ArrayList<Cell>();
hasMore = innerScanner.nextRaw(results);
if (!results.isEmpty()) {
Put put = null;
Delete del = null;
for (Cell cell : results) {
if (KeyValue.Type.codeToType(cell.getTypeByte()) == KeyValue.Type.Put) {
if (put == null) {
put = new Put(CellUtil.cloneRow(cell));
put.setAttribute(PhoenixIndexCodec.INDEX_MD, indexMetaData);
put.setAttribute(PhoenixIndexCodec.INDEX_UUID, uuidValue);
put.setAttribute(BaseScannerRegionObserver.IGNORE_NEWER_MUTATIONS,
PDataType.TRUE_BYTES);
mutations.add(put);
}
put.add(cell);
} else {
if (del == null) {
del = new Delete(CellUtil.cloneRow(cell));
del.setAttribute(PhoenixIndexCodec.INDEX_MD, indexMetaData);
del.setAttribute(PhoenixIndexCodec.INDEX_UUID, uuidValue);
del.setAttribute(BaseScannerRegionObserver.IGNORE_NEWER_MUTATIONS,
PDataType.TRUE_BYTES);
mutations.add(del);
}
del.addDeleteMarker(cell);
}
}
if (mutations.size() >= batchSize) {
region.batchMutate(mutations.toArray(new Mutation[mutations.size()]), HConstants.NO_NONCE,
HConstants.NO_NONCE);
uuidValue = ServerCacheClient.generateId();
mutations.clear();
}
rowCount++;
}
} while (hasMore);
if (!mutations.isEmpty()) {
region.batchMutate(mutations.toArray(new Mutation[mutations.size()]), HConstants.NO_NONCE,
HConstants.NO_NONCE);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("IOException during rebuilding: " + Throwables.getStackTraceAsString(e));
throw e;
} finally {
region.closeRegionOperation();
}
byte[] rowCountBytes = PLong.INSTANCE.toBytes(Long.valueOf(rowCount));
final KeyValue aggKeyValue = KeyValueUtil.newKeyValue(UNGROUPED_AGG_ROW_KEY, SINGLE_COLUMN_FAMILY,
SINGLE_COLUMN, AGG_TIMESTAMP, rowCountBytes, 0, rowCountBytes.length);
RegionScanner scanner = new BaseRegionScanner(innerScanner) {
@Override
public HRegionInfo getRegionInfo() {
return region.getRegionInfo();
}
@Override
public boolean isFilterDone() {
return true;
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
// no-op because we want to manage closing of the inner scanner ourselves.
}
@Override
public boolean next(List<Cell> results) throws IOException {
results.add(aggKeyValue);
return false;
}
@Override
public long getMaxResultSize() {
return scan.getMaxResultSize();
}
};
return scanner;
}
private RegionScanner collectStats(final RegionScanner innerScanner, StatisticsCollector stats,
final Region region, final Scan scan, Configuration config) throws IOException {
StatsCollectionCallable callable =
new StatsCollectionCallable(stats, region, innerScanner, config, scan);
byte[] asyncBytes = scan.getAttribute(BaseScannerRegionObserver.RUN_UPDATE_STATS_ASYNC_ATTRIB);
boolean async = false;
if (asyncBytes != null) {
async = Bytes.toBoolean(asyncBytes);
}
long rowCount = 0; // in case of async, we report 0 as number of rows updated
StatisticsCollectionRunTracker statsRunTracker =
StatisticsCollectionRunTracker.getInstance(config);
boolean runUpdateStats = statsRunTracker.addUpdateStatsCommandRegion(region.getRegionInfo());
if (runUpdateStats) {
if (!async) {
rowCount = callable.call();
} else {
statsRunTracker.runTask(callable);
}
} else {
rowCount = CONCURRENT_UPDATE_STATS_ROW_COUNT;
logger.info("UPDATE STATISTICS didn't run because another UPDATE STATISTICS command was already running on the region "
+ region.getRegionInfo().getRegionNameAsString());
}
byte[] rowCountBytes = PLong.INSTANCE.toBytes(Long.valueOf(rowCount));
final KeyValue aggKeyValue =
KeyValueUtil.newKeyValue(UNGROUPED_AGG_ROW_KEY, SINGLE_COLUMN_FAMILY,
SINGLE_COLUMN, AGG_TIMESTAMP, rowCountBytes, 0, rowCountBytes.length);
RegionScanner scanner = new BaseRegionScanner(innerScanner) {
@Override
public HRegionInfo getRegionInfo() {
return region.getRegionInfo();
}
@Override
public boolean isFilterDone() {
return true;
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
// no-op because we want to manage closing of the inner scanner ourselves.
}
@Override
public boolean next(List<Cell> results) throws IOException {
results.add(aggKeyValue);
return false;
}
@Override
public long getMaxResultSize() {
return scan.getMaxResultSize();
}
};
return scanner;
}
/**
*
* Callable to encapsulate the collection of stats triggered by
* UPDATE STATISTICS command.
*
* Package private for tests.
*/
static class StatsCollectionCallable implements Callable<Long> {
private final StatisticsCollector stats;
private final Region region;
private final RegionScanner innerScanner;
private final Configuration config;
private final Scan scan;
StatsCollectionCallable(StatisticsCollector s, Region r, RegionScanner rs,
Configuration config, Scan scan) {
this.stats = s;
this.region = r;
this.innerScanner = rs;
this.config = config;
this.scan = scan;
}
@Override
public Long call() throws IOException {
return collectStatsInternal();
}
private boolean areStatsBeingCollectedViaCompaction() {
return StatisticsCollectionRunTracker.getInstance(config)
.areStatsBeingCollectedOnCompaction(region.getRegionInfo());
}
private long collectStatsInternal() throws IOException {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
region.startRegionOperation();
boolean hasMore = false;
boolean noErrors = false;
boolean compactionRunning = areStatsBeingCollectedViaCompaction();
long rowCount = 0;
try {
if (!compactionRunning) {
stats.init();
synchronized (innerScanner) {
do {
List<Cell> results = new ArrayList<Cell>();
hasMore = innerScanner.nextRaw(results);
stats.collectStatistics(results);
rowCount++;
compactionRunning = areStatsBeingCollectedViaCompaction();
} while (hasMore && !compactionRunning);
noErrors = true;
}
}
return compactionRunning ? COMPACTION_UPDATE_STATS_ROW_COUNT : rowCount;
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("IOException in update stats: " + Throwables.getStackTraceAsString(e));
throw e;
} finally {
try {
if (noErrors && !compactionRunning) {
stats.updateStatistic(region, scan);
logger.info("UPDATE STATISTICS finished successfully for scanner: "
+ innerScanner + ". Number of rows scanned: " + rowCount
+ ". Time: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));
}
if (compactionRunning) {
logger.info("UPDATE STATISTICS stopped in between because major compaction was running for region "
+ region.getRegionInfo().getRegionNameAsString());
}
} finally {
try {
StatisticsCollectionRunTracker.getInstance(config).removeUpdateStatsCommandRegion(region.getRegionInfo());
stats.close();
} finally {
try {
innerScanner.close();
} finally {
region.closeRegionOperation();
}
}
}
}
}
}
private static List<Expression> deserializeExpressions(byte[] b) {
ByteArrayInputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(b);
try {
DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(stream);
int size = WritableUtils.readVInt(input);
List<Expression> selectExpressions = Lists.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(size);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
ExpressionType type = ExpressionType.values()[WritableUtils.readVInt(input)];
Expression selectExpression = type.newInstance();
selectExpression.readFields(input);
selectExpressions.add(selectExpression);
}
return selectExpressions;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
try {
stream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static byte[] serialize(PTable projectedTable) {
PTableProtos.PTable ptableProto = PTableImpl.toProto(projectedTable);
return ptableProto.toByteArray();
}
public static byte[] serialize(List<Expression> selectExpressions) {
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
DataOutputStream output = new DataOutputStream(stream);
WritableUtils.writeVInt(output, selectExpressions.size());
for (int i = 0; i < selectExpressions.size(); i++) {
Expression expression = selectExpressions.get(i);
WritableUtils.writeVInt(output, ExpressionType.valueOf(expression).ordinal());
expression.write(output);
}
return stream.toByteArray();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
try {
stream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
@Override
public void preSplit(ObserverContext<RegionCoprocessorEnvironment> c, byte[] splitRow)
throws IOException {
// Don't allow splitting if operations need read and write to same region are going on in the
// the coprocessors to avoid dead lock scenario. See PHOENIX-3111.
synchronized (lock) {
if (scansReferenceCount != 0) {
throw new IOException("Operations like local index building/delete/upsert select"
+ " might be going on so not allowing to split.");
}
}
}
@Override
public void preBulkLoadHFile(ObserverContext<RegionCoprocessorEnvironment> c,
List<Pair<byte[], String>> familyPaths) throws IOException {
// Don't allow bulkload if operations need read and write to same region are going on in the
// the coprocessors to avoid dead lock scenario. See PHOENIX-3111.
synchronized (lock) {
if (scansReferenceCount != 0) {
throw new DoNotRetryIOException("Operations like local index building/delete/upsert select"
+ " might be going on so not allowing to bulkload.");
}
}
}
@Override
public void preClose(ObserverContext<RegionCoprocessorEnvironment> c, boolean abortRequested)
throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
while (scansReferenceCount != 0) {
isRegionClosing = true;
try {
lock.wait(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
}
@Override
protected boolean isRegionObserverFor(Scan scan) {
return scan.getAttribute(BaseScannerRegionObserver.UNGROUPED_AGG) != null;
}
}