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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ExtendedCellBuilder;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Mutation;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.Region;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Pair;
import org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor.MetaDataProtocol.MetaDataMutationResult;
import org.apache.phoenix.hbase.index.util.ImmutableBytesPtr;
import org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.ColumnFamilyNotFoundException;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.ColumnNotFoundException;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PColumn;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PColumnFamily;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PColumnImpl;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PTable;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PTableType;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.SortOrder;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PBoolean;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PInteger;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PSmallint;
import org.apache.phoenix.util.ByteUtil;
import org.apache.phoenix.util.EncodedColumnsUtil;
import org.apache.phoenix.util.EnvironmentEdgeManager;
import org.apache.phoenix.util.MetaDataUtil;
import org.apache.phoenix.util.SchemaUtil;
import org.apache.phoenix.util.UpgradeUtil;
import org.apache.phoenix.util.ViewUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.COLUMN_NAME_INDEX;
import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.COLUMN_SIZE_BYTES;
import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.DATA_TYPE_BYTES;
import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.DECIMAL_DIGITS_BYTES;
import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.FAMILY_NAME_INDEX;
import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.MULTI_TENANT_BYTES;
import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.SCHEMA_NAME_INDEX;
import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.SORT_ORDER_BYTES;
import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES;
import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_NAME_INDEX;
import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TENANT_ID_INDEX;
import static org.apache.phoenix.util.SchemaUtil.getVarChars;
public class AddColumnMutator implements ColumnMutator {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AddColumnMutator.class);
private int getInteger(Put p, byte[] family, byte[] qualifier) {
List<Cell> cells = p.get(family, qualifier);
if (cells != null && cells.size() > 0) {
Cell cell = cells.get(0);
return (Integer)PInteger.INSTANCE.toObject(cell.getValueArray(),
cell.getValueOffset(), cell.getValueLength());
}
return 0;
}
@Override
public MutateColumnType getMutateColumnType() {
return MutateColumnType.ADD_COLUMN;
}
/**
* Validates that we can add the column to the base table by ensuring that if the same column
* already exists in any child view all of the column properties match
*/
@Override
public MetaDataMutationResult validateWithChildViews(PTable table, List<PTable> childViews,
List<Mutation> tableMetadata,
byte[] schemaName, byte[] tableName)
throws SQLException {
// Disallow if trying to switch tenancy of a table that has views
if (!childViews.isEmpty() && switchAttribute(table.isMultiTenant(),
tableMetadata, MULTI_TENANT_BYTES)) {
return new MetaDataMutationResult(MetaDataProtocol.MutationCode.UNALLOWED_TABLE_MUTATION
, EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTimeMillis(), null);
}
List<Put> columnPutsForBaseTable =
Lists.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(tableMetadata.size());
boolean salted = table.getBucketNum()!=null;
// Isolate the puts relevant to adding columns
for (Mutation m : tableMetadata) {
if (m instanceof Put) {
byte[][] rkmd = new byte[5][];
int pkCount = getVarChars(m.getRow(), rkmd);
// check if this put is for adding a column
if (pkCount > COLUMN_NAME_INDEX && rkmd[COLUMN_NAME_INDEX] != null
&& rkmd[COLUMN_NAME_INDEX].length > 0
&& Bytes.compareTo(schemaName, rkmd[SCHEMA_NAME_INDEX]) == 0
&& Bytes.compareTo(tableName, rkmd[TABLE_NAME_INDEX]) == 0) {
columnPutsForBaseTable.add((Put)m);
}
}
}
for (PTable view : childViews) {
/*
* Disallow adding columns to a base table with APPEND_ONLY_SCHEMA since this
* creates a gap in the column positions for every view (PHOENIX-4737).
*/
if (!columnPutsForBaseTable.isEmpty() && view.isAppendOnlySchema()) {
return new MetaDataProtocol.MetaDataMutationResult(
MetaDataProtocol.MutationCode.UNALLOWED_TABLE_MUTATION,
EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTimeMillis(), null);
}
// add the new columns to the child view
List<PColumn> viewPkCols = new ArrayList<>(view.getPKColumns());
// remove salted column
if (salted) {
viewPkCols.remove(0);
}
// remove pk columns that are present in the parent
viewPkCols.removeAll(table.getPKColumns());
boolean addedPkColumn = false;
for (Put columnToBeAdded : columnPutsForBaseTable) {
PColumn existingViewColumn = null;
byte[][] rkmd = new byte[5][];
getVarChars(columnToBeAdded.getRow(), rkmd);
String columnName = Bytes.toString(rkmd[COLUMN_NAME_INDEX]);
String columnFamily =
rkmd[FAMILY_NAME_INDEX] == null ? null
: Bytes.toString(rkmd[FAMILY_NAME_INDEX]);
try {
existingViewColumn =
columnFamily == null ? view.getColumnForColumnName(columnName)
: view.getColumnFamily(columnFamily)
.getPColumnForColumnName(columnName);
} catch (ColumnFamilyNotFoundException e) {
// ignore since it means that the column family is not present for the column to
// be added.
} catch (ColumnNotFoundException e) {
// ignore since it means the column is not present in the view
}
boolean isCurrColumnToBeAddPkCol = columnFamily == null;
addedPkColumn |= isCurrColumnToBeAddPkCol;
if (existingViewColumn != null) {
if (EncodedColumnsUtil.usesEncodedColumnNames(table)
&& !SchemaUtil.isPKColumn(existingViewColumn)) {
/*
* If the column already exists in a view, then we cannot add the column to
* the base table. The reason is subtle and is as follows: consider the case
* where a table has two views where both the views have the same key value
* column KV. Now, we dole out encoded column qualifiers for key value
* columns in views by using the counters stored in the base physical table.
* So the KV column can have different column qualifiers for the two views.
* For example, 11 for VIEW1 and 12 for VIEW2. This naturally extends to
* rows being inserted using the two views having different column
* qualifiers for the column named KV. Now, when an attempt is made to add
* column KV to the base table, we cannot decide which column qualifier
* should that column be assigned. It cannot be a number different than 11
* or 12 since a query like SELECT KV FROM BASETABLE would return null for
* KV which is incorrect since column KV is present in rows inserted from
* the two views. We cannot use 11 or 12 either because we will then
* incorrectly return value of KV column inserted using only one view.
*/
return new MetaDataProtocol.MetaDataMutationResult(MetaDataProtocol.
MutationCode.UNALLOWED_TABLE_MUTATION,
EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTimeMillis(), table);
}
// Validate data type is same
int baseColumnDataType =
getInteger(columnToBeAdded, TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES, DATA_TYPE_BYTES);
if (baseColumnDataType != existingViewColumn.getDataType().getSqlType()) {
return new MetaDataProtocol.MetaDataMutationResult(MetaDataProtocol.
MutationCode.UNALLOWED_TABLE_MUTATION,
EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTimeMillis(), table);
}
// Validate max length is same
int maxLength =
getInteger(columnToBeAdded, TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES, COLUMN_SIZE_BYTES);
int existingMaxLength =
existingViewColumn.getMaxLength() == null ? 0
: existingViewColumn.getMaxLength();
if (maxLength != existingMaxLength) {
return new MetaDataProtocol.MetaDataMutationResult(MetaDataProtocol.
MutationCode.UNALLOWED_TABLE_MUTATION,
EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTimeMillis(), table);
}
// Validate scale is same
int scale =
getInteger(columnToBeAdded, TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES, DECIMAL_DIGITS_BYTES);
int existingScale =
existingViewColumn.getScale() == null ? 0
: existingViewColumn.getScale();
if (scale != existingScale) {
return new MetaDataProtocol.MetaDataMutationResult(MetaDataProtocol.
MutationCode.UNALLOWED_TABLE_MUTATION,
EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTimeMillis(), table);
}
// Validate sort order is same
int sortOrder =
getInteger(columnToBeAdded, TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES, SORT_ORDER_BYTES);
if (sortOrder != existingViewColumn.getSortOrder().getSystemValue()) {
return new MetaDataProtocol.MetaDataMutationResult(MetaDataProtocol.
MutationCode.UNALLOWED_TABLE_MUTATION,
EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTimeMillis(), table);
}
// if the column to be added to the base table is a pk column, then we need to
// validate that the key slot position is the same
if (isCurrColumnToBeAddPkCol) {
List<Cell> keySeqCells =
columnToBeAdded.get(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES,
PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.KEY_SEQ_BYTES);
if (keySeqCells != null && keySeqCells.size() > 0) {
Cell cell = keySeqCells.get(0);
int keySeq =
PSmallint.INSTANCE.getCodec().decodeInt(cell.getValueArray(),
cell.getValueOffset(), SortOrder.getDefault());
// we need to take into account the columns inherited from the base table
// if the table is salted we don't include the salted column (which is
// present in getPKColumns())
int pkPosition = SchemaUtil.getPKPosition(view, existingViewColumn)
+ 1 - (salted ? 1 : 0);
if (pkPosition != keySeq) {
return new MetaDataProtocol.MetaDataMutationResult(
MetaDataProtocol.MutationCode.UNALLOWED_TABLE_MUTATION,
EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTimeMillis(),
table);
}
}
}
}
if (existingViewColumn!=null && isCurrColumnToBeAddPkCol) {
viewPkCols.remove(existingViewColumn);
}
}
/*
* Allow adding a pk columns to base table : 1. if all the view pk columns are exactly
* the same as the base table pk columns 2. if we are adding all the existing view pk
* columns to the base table
*/
if (addedPkColumn && !viewPkCols.isEmpty()) {
return new MetaDataProtocol.MetaDataMutationResult(MetaDataProtocol.MutationCode
.UNALLOWED_TABLE_MUTATION,
EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTimeMillis(), table);
}
}
return null;
}
private boolean switchAttribute(boolean currAttribute, List<Mutation> tableMetaData,
byte[] attrQualifier) {
for (Mutation m : tableMetaData) {
if (m instanceof Put) {
Put p = (Put)m;
List<Cell> cells = p.get(TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES, attrQualifier);
if (cells != null && cells.size() > 0) {
Cell cell = cells.get(0);
boolean newAttribute = (boolean)PBoolean.INSTANCE.toObject(cell.getValueArray(),
cell.getValueOffset(), cell.getValueLength());
return currAttribute != newAttribute;
}
}
}
return false;
}
@Override
public MetaDataMutationResult validateAndAddMetadata(PTable table, byte[][] rowKeyMetaData,
List<Mutation> tableMetaData,
Region region,
List<ImmutableBytesPtr> invalidateList,
List<Region.RowLock> locks,
long clientTimeStamp,
long clientVersion,
ExtendedCellBuilder extendedCellBuilder) {
byte[] tenantId = rowKeyMetaData[TENANT_ID_INDEX];
byte[] schemaName = rowKeyMetaData[SCHEMA_NAME_INDEX];
byte[] tableName = rowKeyMetaData[TABLE_NAME_INDEX];
PTableType type = table.getType();
byte[] tableHeaderRowKey = SchemaUtil.getTableKey(tenantId,
schemaName, tableName);
List<Mutation> additionalTableMetadataMutations =
Lists.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(2);
boolean addingCol = false;
for (Mutation m : tableMetaData) {
byte[] key = m.getRow();
boolean addingPKColumn = false;
int pkCount = getVarChars(key, rowKeyMetaData);
// this means we have are adding a column
if (pkCount > COLUMN_NAME_INDEX
&& Bytes.compareTo(schemaName, rowKeyMetaData[SCHEMA_NAME_INDEX]) == 0
&& Bytes.compareTo(tableName, rowKeyMetaData[TABLE_NAME_INDEX]) == 0) {
try {
addingCol = true;
byte[] familyName = null;
byte[] colName = null;
if (pkCount > FAMILY_NAME_INDEX) {
familyName = rowKeyMetaData[PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.FAMILY_NAME_INDEX];
}
if (pkCount > COLUMN_NAME_INDEX) {
colName = rowKeyMetaData[PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.COLUMN_NAME_INDEX];
}
if (table.getExcludedColumns().contains(
PColumnImpl.createExcludedColumn(MetaDataEndpointImpl.newPName(familyName),
MetaDataEndpointImpl.newPName(colName), 0l))) {
// if this column was previously dropped in a view
// do not allow adding the column back
return new MetaDataProtocol.MetaDataMutationResult(
MetaDataProtocol.MutationCode.UNALLOWED_TABLE_MUTATION,
EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTimeMillis(), null);
}
if (familyName!=null && familyName.length > 0) {
PColumnFamily family =
table.getColumnFamily(familyName);
family.getPColumnForColumnNameBytes(colName);
} else if (colName!=null && colName.length > 0) {
addingPKColumn = true;
table.getPKColumn(new String(colName));
} else {
continue;
}
return new MetaDataProtocol.MetaDataMutationResult(
MetaDataProtocol.MutationCode.COLUMN_ALREADY_EXISTS,
EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTimeMillis(), table);
} catch (ColumnFamilyNotFoundException e) {
continue;
} catch (ColumnNotFoundException e) {
if (addingPKColumn) {
// We may be adding a DESC column, so if table is already
// able to be rowKeyOptimized, it should continue to be so.
if (table.rowKeyOrderOptimizable()) {
UpgradeUtil.addRowKeyOrderOptimizableCell(
additionalTableMetadataMutations, tableHeaderRowKey,
clientTimeStamp);
} else if (table.getType() == PTableType.VIEW){
// Don't allow view PK to diverge from table PK as our upgrade code
// does not handle this.
return new MetaDataProtocol.MetaDataMutationResult(
MetaDataProtocol.MutationCode.UNALLOWED_TABLE_MUTATION,
EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTimeMillis(), null);
}
// Add all indexes to invalidate list, as they will all be
// adding the same PK column. No need to lock them, as we
// have the parent table lock at this point.
for (PTable index : table.getIndexes()) {
invalidateList.add(new ImmutableBytesPtr(SchemaUtil
.getTableKey(tenantId, index.getSchemaName()
.getBytes(), index.getTableName()
.getBytes())));
// We may be adding a DESC column, so if index is already
// able to be rowKeyOptimized, it should continue to be so.
if (index.rowKeyOrderOptimizable()) {
byte[] indexHeaderRowKey =
SchemaUtil.getTableKey(index.getTenantId() == null ?
ByteUtil.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY :
index.getTenantId().getBytes(),
index.getSchemaName().getBytes(),
index.getTableName().getBytes());
UpgradeUtil.addRowKeyOrderOptimizableCell(
additionalTableMetadataMutations, indexHeaderRowKey,
clientTimeStamp);
}
}
}
continue;
}
} else if (pkCount == COLUMN_NAME_INDEX &&
! (Bytes.compareTo(schemaName, rowKeyMetaData[SCHEMA_NAME_INDEX]) == 0 &&
Bytes.compareTo(tableName, rowKeyMetaData[TABLE_NAME_INDEX]) == 0 ) ) {
// Invalidate any table with mutations
// TODO: this likely means we don't need the above logic that
// loops through the indexes if adding a PK column, since we'd
// always have header rows for those.
invalidateList.add(new ImmutableBytesPtr(SchemaUtil
.getTableKey(tenantId,
rowKeyMetaData[SCHEMA_NAME_INDEX],
rowKeyMetaData[TABLE_NAME_INDEX])));
}
}
tableMetaData.addAll(additionalTableMetadataMutations);
if (type == PTableType.VIEW) {
if ( EncodedColumnsUtil.usesEncodedColumnNames(table) && addingCol &&
!table.isAppendOnlySchema()) {
// When adding a column to a view that uses encoded column name
// scheme, we need to modify the CQ counters stored in the view's
// physical table. So to make sure clients get the latest PTable, we
// need to invalidate the cache entry.
// If the table uses APPEND_ONLY_SCHEMA we use the position of the
// column as the encoded column qualifier and so we don't need to
// update the CQ counter in the view physical table (see
// PHOENIX-4737)
invalidateList.add(new ImmutableBytesPtr(
MetaDataUtil.getPhysicalTableRowForView(table)));
}
// Pass in null as the parent PTable, since we always want to tag the cells
// in this case, irrespective of the property values of the parent
ViewUtil.addTagsToPutsForViewAlteredProperties(tableMetaData, null,
extendedCellBuilder);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public List<Pair<PTable, PColumn>> getTableAndDroppedColumnPairs() {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
}