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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.DoNotRetryIOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NotServingRegionException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.ObserverContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.RegionCoprocessorEnvironment;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.RegionObserver;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.TimeRange;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.Region;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RegionScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.ScannerContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.ScannerContextUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.htrace.Span;
import org.apache.htrace.Trace;
import org.apache.phoenix.execute.TupleProjector;
import org.apache.phoenix.hbase.index.covered.update.ColumnReference;
import org.apache.phoenix.index.IndexMaintainer;
import org.apache.phoenix.iterate.NonAggregateRegionScannerFactory;
import org.apache.phoenix.iterate.RegionScannerFactory;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.StaleRegionBoundaryCacheException;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PUnsignedTinyint;
import org.apache.phoenix.util.ScanUtil;
import org.apache.phoenix.util.ServerUtil;
abstract public class BaseScannerRegionObserver implements RegionObserver {
public static final String AGGREGATORS = "_Aggs";
public static final String UNORDERED_GROUP_BY_EXPRESSIONS = "_UnorderedGroupByExpressions";
public static final String KEY_ORDERED_GROUP_BY_EXPRESSIONS = "_OrderedGroupByExpressions";
public static final String ESTIMATED_DISTINCT_VALUES = "_EstDistinctValues";
public static final String NON_AGGREGATE_QUERY = "_NonAggregateQuery";
public static final String TOPN = "_TopN";
public static final String UNGROUPED_AGG = "_UngroupedAgg";
public static final String DELETE_AGG = "_DeleteAgg";
public static final String UPSERT_SELECT_TABLE = "_UpsertSelectTable";
public static final String UPSERT_SELECT_EXPRS = "_UpsertSelectExprs";
public static final String DELETE_CQ = "_DeleteCQ";
public static final String DELETE_CF = "_DeleteCF";
public static final String EMPTY_CF = "_EmptyCF";
public static final String EMPTY_COLUMN_QUALIFIER = "_EmptyColumnQualifier";
public static final String SPECIFIC_ARRAY_INDEX = "_SpecificArrayIndex";
public static final String GROUP_BY_LIMIT = "_GroupByLimit";
public static final String LOCAL_INDEX = "_LocalIndex";
public static final String LOCAL_INDEX_BUILD = "_LocalIndexBuild";
// The number of index rows to be rebuild in one RPC call
public static final String INDEX_REBUILD_PAGING = "_IndexRebuildPaging";
// Verify index rows that have been rebuilt inline
public static final String INDEX_REBUILD_VERIFY = "_IndexRebuildVerify";
// Verify index rows without rebuilding them
public static final String INDEX_REBUILD_ONLY_VERIFY = "_IndexRebuildOnlyVerify";
/*
* Attribute to denote that the index maintainer has been serialized using its proto-buf presentation.
* Needed for backward compatibility purposes. TODO: get rid of this in next major release.
*/
public static final String LOCAL_INDEX_BUILD_PROTO = "_LocalIndexBuild";
public static final String LOCAL_INDEX_JOIN_SCHEMA = "_LocalIndexJoinSchema";
public static final String DATA_TABLE_COLUMNS_TO_JOIN = "_DataTableColumnsToJoin";
public static final String COLUMNS_STORED_IN_SINGLE_CELL = "_ColumnsStoredInSingleCell";
public static final String VIEW_CONSTANTS = "_ViewConstants";
public static final String EXPECTED_UPPER_REGION_KEY = "_ExpectedUpperRegionKey";
public static final String REVERSE_SCAN = "_ReverseScan";
public static final String ANALYZE_TABLE = "_ANALYZETABLE";
public static final String REBUILD_INDEXES = "_RebuildIndexes";
public static final String TX_STATE = "_TxState";
public static final String GUIDEPOST_WIDTH_BYTES = "_GUIDEPOST_WIDTH_BYTES";
public static final String GUIDEPOST_PER_REGION = "_GUIDEPOST_PER_REGION";
public static final String UPGRADE_DESC_ROW_KEY = "_UPGRADE_DESC_ROW_KEY";
public static final String SCAN_REGION_SERVER = "_SCAN_REGION_SERVER";
public static final String RUN_UPDATE_STATS_ASYNC_ATTRIB = "_RunUpdateStatsAsync";
public static final String SKIP_REGION_BOUNDARY_CHECK = "_SKIP_REGION_BOUNDARY_CHECK";
public static final String TX_SCN = "_TxScn";
public static final String SCAN_ACTUAL_START_ROW = "_ScanActualStartRow";
public static final String REPLAY_WRITES = "_IGNORE_NEWER_MUTATIONS";
public final static String SCAN_OFFSET = "_RowOffset";
public static final String SCAN_START_ROW_SUFFIX = "_ScanStartRowSuffix";
public static final String SCAN_STOP_ROW_SUFFIX = "_ScanStopRowSuffix";
public final static String MIN_QUALIFIER = "_MinQualifier";
public final static String MAX_QUALIFIER = "_MaxQualifier";
public final static String USE_NEW_VALUE_COLUMN_QUALIFIER = "_UseNewValueColumnQualifier";
public final static String QUALIFIER_ENCODING_SCHEME = "_QualifierEncodingScheme";
public final static String IMMUTABLE_STORAGE_ENCODING_SCHEME = "_ImmutableStorageEncodingScheme";
public final static String USE_ENCODED_COLUMN_QUALIFIER_LIST = "_UseEncodedColumnQualifierList";
public static final String CLIENT_VERSION = "_ClientVersion";
public static final String CHECK_VERIFY_COLUMN = "_CheckVerifyColumn";
public static final String PHYSICAL_DATA_TABLE_NAME = "_PhysicalDataTableName";
public static final String EMPTY_COLUMN_FAMILY_NAME = "_EmptyCFName";
public static final String EMPTY_COLUMN_QUALIFIER_NAME = "_EmptyCQName";
public static final String INDEX_ROW_KEY = "_IndexRowKey";
public final static byte[] REPLAY_TABLE_AND_INDEX_WRITES = PUnsignedTinyint.INSTANCE.toBytes(1);
public final static byte[] REPLAY_ONLY_INDEX_WRITES = PUnsignedTinyint.INSTANCE.toBytes(2);
// In case of Index Write failure, we need to determine that Index mutation
// is part of normal client write or Index Rebuilder. # PHOENIX-5080
public final static byte[] REPLAY_INDEX_REBUILD_WRITES = PUnsignedTinyint.INSTANCE.toBytes(3);
public enum ReplayWrite {
TABLE_AND_INDEX,
INDEX_ONLY,
REBUILD_INDEX_ONLY;
public static ReplayWrite fromBytes(byte[] replayWriteBytes) {
if (replayWriteBytes == null) {
return null;
}
if (Bytes.compareTo(REPLAY_TABLE_AND_INDEX_WRITES, replayWriteBytes) == 0) {
return TABLE_AND_INDEX;
}
if (Bytes.compareTo(REPLAY_ONLY_INDEX_WRITES, replayWriteBytes) == 0) {
return INDEX_ONLY;
}
if (Bytes.compareTo(REPLAY_INDEX_REBUILD_WRITES, replayWriteBytes) == 0) {
return REBUILD_INDEX_ONLY;
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown ReplayWrite code of " + Bytes.toStringBinary(replayWriteBytes));
}
};
/**
* Attribute name used to pass custom annotations in Scans and Mutations (later). Custom annotations
* are used to augment log lines emitted by Phoenix. See https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PHOENIX-1198.
*/
public static final String CUSTOM_ANNOTATIONS = "_Annot";
/** Exposed for testing */
public static final String SCANNER_OPENED_TRACE_INFO = "Scanner opened on server";
/**
* Used by logger to identify coprocessor
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.getClass().getName();
}
private static void throwIfScanOutOfRegion(Scan scan, Region region) throws DoNotRetryIOException {
boolean isLocalIndex = ScanUtil.isLocalIndex(scan);
byte[] lowerInclusiveScanKey = scan.getStartRow();
byte[] upperExclusiveScanKey = scan.getStopRow();
byte[] lowerInclusiveRegionKey = region.getRegionInfo().getStartKey();
byte[] upperExclusiveRegionKey = region.getRegionInfo().getEndKey();
boolean isStaleRegionBoundaries;
if (isLocalIndex) {
// For local indexes we have to abort any scan that was open during a split.
// We detect that condition as follows:
// 1. The scanner's stop row has to always match the region's end key.
// 2. Phoenix sets the SCAN_ACTUAL_START_ROW attribute to the scan's original start row
// We cannot directly compare that with the region's start key, but can enforce that
// the original start row still falls within the new region.
byte[] expectedUpperRegionKey =
scan.getAttribute(EXPECTED_UPPER_REGION_KEY) == null ? scan.getStopRow() : scan
.getAttribute(EXPECTED_UPPER_REGION_KEY);
byte[] actualStartRow = scan.getAttribute(SCAN_ACTUAL_START_ROW);
isStaleRegionBoundaries = (expectedUpperRegionKey != null &&
Bytes.compareTo(upperExclusiveRegionKey, expectedUpperRegionKey) != 0) ||
(actualStartRow != null && Bytes.compareTo(actualStartRow, lowerInclusiveRegionKey) < 0);
} else {
isStaleRegionBoundaries = Bytes.compareTo(lowerInclusiveScanKey, lowerInclusiveRegionKey) < 0 ||
( Bytes.compareTo(upperExclusiveScanKey, upperExclusiveRegionKey) > 0 && upperExclusiveRegionKey.length != 0) ||
(upperExclusiveRegionKey.length != 0 && upperExclusiveScanKey.length == 0);
}
if (isStaleRegionBoundaries) {
Exception cause = new StaleRegionBoundaryCacheException(region.getRegionInfo().getTable().getNameAsString());
throw new DoNotRetryIOException(cause.getMessage(), cause);
}
if(isLocalIndex) {
ScanUtil.setupLocalIndexScan(scan);
}
}
abstract protected boolean isRegionObserverFor(Scan scan);
abstract protected RegionScanner doPostScannerOpen(ObserverContext<RegionCoprocessorEnvironment> c, final Scan scan, final RegionScanner s) throws Throwable;
protected boolean skipRegionBoundaryCheck(Scan scan) {
byte[] skipCheckBytes = scan.getAttribute(SKIP_REGION_BOUNDARY_CHECK);
return skipCheckBytes != null && Bytes.toBoolean(skipCheckBytes);
}
@Override
public void preScannerOpen(org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.ObserverContext<RegionCoprocessorEnvironment> c,
Scan scan) throws IOException {
byte[] txnScn = scan.getAttribute(TX_SCN);
if (txnScn!=null) {
TimeRange timeRange = scan.getTimeRange();
scan.setTimeRange(timeRange.getMin(), Bytes.toLong(txnScn));
}
if (isRegionObserverFor(scan)) {
// For local indexes, we need to throw if out of region as we'll get inconsistent
// results otherwise while in other cases, it may just mean out client-side data
// on region boundaries is out of date and can safely be ignored.
if (!skipRegionBoundaryCheck(scan) || ScanUtil.isLocalIndex(scan)) {
throwIfScanOutOfRegion(scan, c.getEnvironment().getRegion());
}
// Muck with the start/stop row of the scan and set as reversed at the
// last possible moment. You need to swap the start/stop and make the
// start exclusive and the stop inclusive.
ScanUtil.setupReverseScan(scan);
}
}
private class RegionScannerHolder extends DelegateRegionScanner {
private final Scan scan;
private final ObserverContext<RegionCoprocessorEnvironment> c;
private boolean wasOverriden;
public RegionScannerHolder(ObserverContext<RegionCoprocessorEnvironment> c, Scan scan, final RegionScanner scanner) {
super(scanner);
this.c = c;
this.scan = scan;
}
private void overrideDelegate() throws IOException {
if (wasOverriden) {
return;
}
boolean success = false;
// Save the current span. When done with the child span, reset the span back to
// what it was. Otherwise, this causes the thread local storing the current span
// to not be reset back to null causing catastrophic infinite loops
// and region servers to crash. See https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PHOENIX-1596
// TraceScope can't be used here because closing the scope will end up calling
// currentSpan.stop() and that should happen only when we are closing the scanner.
final Span savedSpan = Trace.currentSpan();
final Span child = Trace.startSpan(SCANNER_OPENED_TRACE_INFO, savedSpan).getSpan();
try {
RegionScanner scanner = doPostScannerOpen(c, scan, delegate);
scanner = new DelegateRegionScanner(scanner) {
// This isn't very obvious but close() could be called in a thread
// that is different from the thread that created the scanner.
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
try {
delegate.close();
} finally {
if (child != null) {
child.stop();
}
}
}
};
this.delegate = scanner;
wasOverriden = true;
success = true;
} catch (Throwable t) {
ServerUtil.throwIOException(c.getEnvironment().getRegionInfo().getRegionNameAsString(), t);
} finally {
try {
if (!success && child != null) {
child.stop();
}
} finally {
Trace.continueSpan(savedSpan);
}
}
}
@Override
public boolean next(List<Cell> result, ScannerContext scannerContext) throws IOException {
overrideDelegate();
boolean res = super.next(result);
ScannerContextUtil.incrementSizeProgress(scannerContext, result);
ScannerContextUtil.updateTimeProgress(scannerContext);
return res;
}
@Override
public boolean next(List<Cell> result) throws IOException {
overrideDelegate();
return super.next(result);
}
@Override
public boolean nextRaw(List<Cell> result, ScannerContext scannerContext) throws IOException {
overrideDelegate();
boolean res = super.nextRaw(result);
ScannerContextUtil.incrementSizeProgress(scannerContext, result);
ScannerContextUtil.updateTimeProgress(scannerContext);
return res;
}
@Override
public boolean nextRaw(List<Cell> result) throws IOException {
overrideDelegate();
return super.nextRaw(result);
}
}
/**
* Wrapper for {@link #postScannerOpen(ObserverContext, Scan, RegionScanner)} that ensures no non IOException is thrown,
* to prevent the coprocessor from becoming blacklisted.
*
*/
@Override
public final RegionScanner postScannerOpen(
final ObserverContext<RegionCoprocessorEnvironment> c, final Scan scan,
final RegionScanner s) throws IOException {
try {
if (!isRegionObserverFor(scan)) {
return s;
}
return new RegionScannerHolder(c, scan, s);
} catch (Throwable t) {
// If the exception is NotServingRegionException then throw it as
// StaleRegionBoundaryCacheException to handle it by phoenix client other wise hbase
// client may recreate scans with wrong region boundaries.
if(t instanceof NotServingRegionException) {
Exception cause = new StaleRegionBoundaryCacheException(c.getEnvironment().getRegion().getRegionInfo().getTable().getNameAsString());
throw new DoNotRetryIOException(cause.getMessage(), cause);
}
ServerUtil.throwIOException(c.getEnvironment().getRegion().getRegionInfo().getRegionNameAsString(), t);
return null; // impossible
}
}
/**
* Return wrapped scanner that catches unexpected exceptions (i.e. Phoenix bugs) and
* re-throws as DoNotRetryIOException to prevent needless retrying hanging the query
* for 30 seconds. Unfortunately, until HBASE-7481 gets fixed, there's no way to do
* the same from a custom filter.
* @param offset starting position in the rowkey.
* @param scan
* @param tupleProjector
* @param dataRegion
* @param indexMaintainer
* @param viewConstants
*/
RegionScanner getWrappedScanner(final ObserverContext<RegionCoprocessorEnvironment> c,
final RegionScanner s, final int offset, final Scan scan,
final ColumnReference[] dataColumns, final TupleProjector tupleProjector,
final Region dataRegion, final IndexMaintainer indexMaintainer,
final byte[][] viewConstants, final TupleProjector projector,
final ImmutableBytesWritable ptr, final boolean useQualiferAsListIndex) {
RegionScannerFactory regionScannerFactory = new NonAggregateRegionScannerFactory(c.getEnvironment());
return regionScannerFactory.getWrappedScanner(c.getEnvironment(), s, null, null, offset, scan, dataColumns, tupleProjector,
dataRegion, indexMaintainer, null, viewConstants, null, null, projector, ptr, useQualiferAsListIndex);
}
}