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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.tephra;
import com.google.common.base.Charsets;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.google.common.primitives.Bytes;
import com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedBytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
/**
* Base class for all the common parts of the HBase version-specific {@code TransactionAwareHTable}
* implementations.
*/
public abstract class AbstractTransactionAwareTable implements TransactionAware {
protected final TransactionCodec txCodec;
// map of write pointers to change set associated with each
protected final Map<Long, Set<ActionChange>> changeSets;
protected final TxConstants.ConflictDetection conflictLevel;
protected final boolean pre014ChangeSetKey;
protected Transaction tx;
protected boolean allowNonTransactional;
protected static final byte[] SEPARATOR_BYTE_ARRAY = new byte[] {0};
public AbstractTransactionAwareTable(TxConstants.ConflictDetection conflictLevel,
boolean allowNonTransactional, boolean pre014ChangeSetKey) {
this.conflictLevel = conflictLevel;
this.allowNonTransactional = allowNonTransactional;
this.txCodec = new TransactionCodec();
this.changeSets = Maps.newHashMap();
this.pre014ChangeSetKey = pre014ChangeSetKey;
}
/**
* True if the instance allows non-transaction operations.
* @return
*/
public boolean getAllowNonTransactional() {
return this.allowNonTransactional;
}
/**
* Set whether the instance allows non-transactional operations.
* @param allowNonTransactional
*/
public void setAllowNonTransactional(boolean allowNonTransactional) {
this.allowNonTransactional = allowNonTransactional;
}
@Override
public void startTx(Transaction tx) {
this.tx = tx;
}
@Override
public void updateTx(Transaction tx) {
this.tx = tx;
}
@Override
public Collection<byte[]> getTxChanges() {
if (conflictLevel == TxConstants.ConflictDetection.NONE) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
Collection<byte[]> txChanges = new TreeSet<byte[]>(UnsignedBytes.lexicographicalComparator());
for (Set<ActionChange> changeSet : changeSets.values()) {
for (ActionChange change : changeSet) {
byte[] row = change.getRow();
byte[] fam = change.getFamily();
byte[] qual = change.getQualifier();
txChanges.add(getChangeKey(row, fam, qual));
if (pre014ChangeSetKey) {
txChanges.add(getChangeKeyWithoutSeparators(row, fam, qual));
}
}
}
return txChanges;
}
/**
* @param vint long to make a vint of.
* @return long in vint byte array representation
* We could alternatively make this abstract and
* implement this method as Bytes.vintToBytes(long) in
* every compat module.
*/
protected byte [] getVIntBytes(final long vint) {
long i = vint;
int size = WritableUtils.getVIntSize(i);
byte [] result = new byte[size];
int offset = 0;
if (i >= -112 && i <= 127) {
result[offset] = (byte) i;
return result;
}
int len = -112;
if (i < 0) {
i ^= -1L; // take one's complement'
len = -120;
}
long tmp = i;
while (tmp != 0) {
tmp = tmp >> 8;
len--;
}
result[offset++] = (byte) len;
len = (len < -120) ? -(len + 120) : -(len + 112);
for (int idx = len; idx != 0; idx--) {
int shiftbits = (idx - 1) * 8;
long mask = 0xFFL << shiftbits;
result[offset++] = (byte) ((i & mask) >> shiftbits);
}
return result;
}
/**
* The unique bytes identifying what is changing. We use the
* following structure:
* ROW conflict level: <table_name><0 byte separator><row key>
* since we know that table_name cannot contain a zero byte.
* COLUMN conflict level: <table_name><0 byte separator>
* <length of family as vint><family>
* <length of qualifier as vint><qualifier><row key>
* The last part of the change key does not need the length to be part
* of the key since there's nothing after it that may overlap with it.
* @param row
* @param family
* @param qualifier
* @return unique change key
*/
public byte[] getChangeKey(byte[] row, byte[] family, byte[] qualifier) {
return getChangeKeyWithSeparators(row, family, qualifier);
}
private byte[] getChangeKeyWithSeparators(byte[] row, byte[] family, byte[] qualifier) {
byte[] key;
byte[] tableKey = getTableKey();
switch (conflictLevel) {
case ROW:
key = Bytes.concat(tableKey, SEPARATOR_BYTE_ARRAY, row);
break;
case COLUMN:
key = Bytes.concat(tableKey, SEPARATOR_BYTE_ARRAY, getVIntBytes(family.length), family,
getVIntBytes(qualifier.length), qualifier, row);
break;
case NONE:
throw new IllegalStateException("NONE conflict detection does not support change keys");
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown conflict detection level: " + conflictLevel);
}
return key;
}
private byte[] getChangeKeyWithoutSeparators(byte[] row, byte[] family, byte[] qualifier) {
byte[] key;
byte[] tableKey = getTableKey();
switch (conflictLevel) {
case ROW:
key = Bytes.concat(tableKey, row);
break;
case COLUMN:
key = Bytes.concat(tableKey, row, family, qualifier);
break;
case NONE:
throw new IllegalStateException("NONE conflict detection does not support change keys");
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown conflict detection level: " + conflictLevel);
}
return key;
}
@Override
public boolean commitTx() throws Exception {
return doCommit();
}
/**
* Commits any pending writes by flushing the wrapped {@code HTable} instance.
*/
protected abstract boolean doCommit() throws IOException;
@Override
public void postTxCommit() {
tx = null;
changeSets.clear();
}
@Override
public String getTransactionAwareName() {
return new String(getTableKey(), Charsets.UTF_8);
}
/**
* Returns the table name to use as a key prefix for the transaction change set.
*/
protected abstract byte[] getTableKey();
@Override
public boolean rollbackTx() throws Exception {
return doRollback();
}
/**
* Rolls back any persisted changes from the transaction by issuing offsetting deletes to the
* wrapped {@code HTable} instance. How this is handled will depend on the delete API exposed
* by the specific version of HBase.
*/
protected abstract boolean doRollback() throws Exception;
protected void addToChangeSet(byte[] row, byte[] family, byte[] qualifier) {
long currentWritePointer = tx.getWritePointer();
Set<ActionChange> changeSet = changeSets.get(currentWritePointer);
if (changeSet == null) {
changeSet = Sets.newHashSet();
changeSets.put(currentWritePointer, changeSet);
}
switch (conflictLevel) {
case ROW:
case NONE:
// with ROW or NONE conflict detection, we still need to track changes per-family, since this
// is the granularity at which we will issue deletes for rollback
changeSet.add(new ActionChange(row, family));
break;
case COLUMN:
changeSet.add(new ActionChange(row, family, qualifier));
break;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown conflict detection level: " + conflictLevel);
}
}
/**
* Record of each transaction that causes a change. This reference is used to rollback
* any operation upon failure.
*/
protected class ActionChange {
private final byte[] row;
private final byte[] family;
private final byte[] qualifier;
public ActionChange(byte[] row, byte[] family) {
this(row, family, null);
}
public ActionChange(byte[] row, byte[] family, byte[] qualifier) {
this.row = row;
this.family = family;
this.qualifier = qualifier;
}
public byte[] getRow() {
return row;
}
public byte[] getFamily() {
return family;
}
public byte[] getQualifier() {
return qualifier;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o == null || o.getClass() != this.getClass()) {
return false;
}
if (o == this) {
return true;
}
ActionChange other = (ActionChange) o;
return Arrays.equals(this.row, other.row) &&
Arrays.equals(this.family, other.family) &&
Arrays.equals(this.qualifier, other.qualifier);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = Arrays.hashCode(row);
result = 31 * result + (family != null ? Arrays.hashCode(family) : 0);
result = 31 * result + (qualifier != null ? Arrays.hashCode(qualifier) : 0);
return result;
}
}
}