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| <section id="catalog"> |
| <span id="id1"></span><h1>Catalog<a class="headerlink" href="#catalog" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h1> |
| <p>Paimon C++ provides a <a class="reference internal" href="../api/catalog.html#cpp-api-catalog"><span class="std std-ref">Catalog abstraction</span></a> to manage the table of contents and metadata. The Catalog |
| abstraction provides a series of ways to help you better integrate with computing engines. We always |
| recommend that you use Catalog to access the Paimon table.</p> |
| <p>Paimon C++ supports two metastores, selected with the catalog option |
| <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">metastore</span></code>: the filesystem metastore (default) and the REST metastore.</p> |
| <section id="filesystem-catalog"> |
| <h2>Filesystem Catalog<a class="headerlink" href="#filesystem-catalog" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h2> |
| <p>The filesystem metastore (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">metastore=filesystem</span></code>, the default) stores both |
| metadata and table files in filesystems. The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">root_path</span></code> argument of |
| <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Catalog::Create</span></code> is the warehouse directory holding the databases and tables.</p> |
| </section> |
| <section id="rest-catalog"> |
| <h2>REST Catalog<a class="headerlink" href="#rest-catalog" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h2> |
| <p>With the REST metastore (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">metastore=rest</span></code>), catalog metadata is managed by a |
| remote catalog server exposed through a REST API; table data itself is still read |
| and written through the table paths returned by the server. See <a class="reference external" href="https://paimon.apache.org/docs/master/concepts/rest/">Java Paimon REST |
| Catalog</a> for the concept |
| and the server-side protocol.</p> |
| <p>REST catalog support is an optional build component: configure the build with |
| <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-DPAIMON_ENABLE_REST=ON</span></code> (see <a class="reference internal" href="../building.html#cpp-build-optional-components"><span class="std std-ref">Optional Components</span></a>).</p> |
| <p>When <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">metastore=rest</span></code>, the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">root_path</span></code> argument of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Catalog::Create</span></code> is not |
| a filesystem path but the warehouse (instance) name under which the tables are |
| registered on the REST server. The catalog is configured through the |
| <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CatalogOptions</span></code> keys:</p> |
| <ul class="simple"> |
| <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">metastore</span></code>: must be <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">rest</span></code> to select the REST catalog.</p></li> |
| <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uri</span></code>: server url of the REST catalog server.</p></li> |
| <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">token.provider</span></code>: authentication provider of the REST catalog; currently only |
| <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bear</span></code> is supported (the protocol’s historical spelling of “bearer”).</p></li> |
| <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">token</span></code>: token of the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bear</span></code> token provider.</p></li> |
| <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">table-default.<key></span></code>: table option defaults applied when a created table |
| left <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre"><key></span></code> unset.</p></li> |
| <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">header.<name></span></code>: sent as the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre"><name></span></code> http header on every request to the |
| server. The server may configure headers of its own through the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/v1/config</span></code> |
| endpoint, which are merged with these as any other option is.</p></li> |
| </ul> |
| <div class="highlight-cpp notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">map</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">string</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">string</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">options</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="s">"metastore"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"rest"</span><span class="p">},</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="s">"uri"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"http://127.0.0.1:8080"</span><span class="p">},</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="s">"token.provider"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"bear"</span><span class="p">},</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="s">"token"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"<token>"</span><span class="p">},</span> |
| <span class="p">};</span> |
| <span class="n">PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">unique_ptr</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">paimon</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">Catalog</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">catalog</span><span class="p">,</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">paimon</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">Catalog</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">Create</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="cm">/*root_path=*/</span><span class="s">"my_instance"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">options</span><span class="p">));</span> |
| </pre></div> |
| </div> |
| <p>On creation the catalog queries the server’s <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/v1/config</span></code> endpoint and merges |
| its response with the options above: the server’s overrides win over the client |
| options, which in turn win over the server’s defaults.</p> |
| <p>Databases and tables are then created, listed, loaded, renamed and dropped |
| through the regular <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Catalog</span></code> API, and table snapshots can be listed through |
| <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Catalog::ListSnapshots</span></code>.</p> |
| <p>The C++ REST catalog covers the database, table and snapshot operations of the |
| <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Catalog</span></code> API. The parts of the Java REST catalog that have no C++ counterpart |
| yet — altering a database or a table, views, functions, partitions, tags, branch |
| management and consumers — are not supported, and neither is the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dlf</span></code> token |
| provider.</p> |
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