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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "paimon/core/operation/abstract_split_read.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <utility>
#include "arrow/type.h"
#include "fmt/format.h"
#include "paimon/common/data/blob_defs.h"
#include "paimon/common/data/blob_utils.h"
#include "paimon/common/data/shredding/map_shared_shredding_file_reader.h"
#include "paimon/common/data/shredding/map_shared_shredding_utils.h"
#include "paimon/common/data/shredding/shredding_file_reader.h"
#include "paimon/common/data/variant/variant_shredding_read_plan_factory.h"
#include "paimon/common/data/variant/variant_type_utils.h"
#include "paimon/common/reader/delegating_prefetch_reader.h"
#include "paimon/common/reader/predicate_batch_reader.h"
#include "paimon/common/reader/prefetch_file_batch_reader_impl.h"
#include "paimon/common/table/special_fields.h"
#include "paimon/common/types/data_field.h"
#include "paimon/common/utils/object_utils.h"
#include "paimon/core/io/complete_row_tracking_fields_reader.h"
#include "paimon/core/io/data_file_meta.h"
#include "paimon/core/io/data_file_path_factory.h"
#include "paimon/core/io/field_mapping_reader.h"
#include "paimon/core/operation/internal_read_context.h"
#include "paimon/core/partition/partition_info.h"
#include "paimon/core/schema/table_schema.h"
#include "paimon/core/table/source/data_split_impl.h"
#include "paimon/core/utils/field_mapping.h"
#include "paimon/core/utils/nested_projection_utils.h"
#include "paimon/format/file_format.h"
#include "paimon/format/file_format_factory.h"
#include "paimon/fs/file_system.h"
#include "paimon/status.h"
namespace paimon {
class BinaryRow;
class Executor;
class FileStorePathFactory;
class MemoryPool;
class Predicate;
AbstractSplitRead::AbstractSplitRead(const std::shared_ptr<FileStorePathFactory>& path_factory,
const std::shared_ptr<InternalReadContext>& context,
std::unique_ptr<SchemaManager>&& schema_manager,
const std::shared_ptr<MemoryPool>& memory_pool,
const std::shared_ptr<Executor>& executor)
: pool_(memory_pool),
executor_(executor),
path_factory_(path_factory),
options_(context->GetCoreOptions()),
raw_read_schema_(context->GetReadSchema()),
context_(context),
schema_manager_(std::move(schema_manager)) {}
Result<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FileBatchReader>>> AbstractSplitRead::CreateRawFileReaders(
const BinaryRow& partition, const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DataFileMeta>>& data_files,
const std::shared_ptr<arrow::Schema>& read_schema, const std::shared_ptr<Predicate>& predicate,
DeletionVector::Factory dv_factory, const std::optional<std::vector<Range>>& row_ranges,
const std::shared_ptr<DataFilePathFactory>& data_file_path_factory,
const std::map<std::string, std::string>& extra_format_options) const {
if (data_files.empty()) {
return std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FileBatchReader>>();
}
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(
std::unique_ptr<FieldMappingBuilder> field_mapping_builder,
FieldMappingBuilder::Create(read_schema, context_->GetPartitionKeys(), predicate));
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FileBatchReader>> raw_file_readers;
raw_file_readers.reserve(data_files.size());
for (const auto& file : data_files) {
auto data_file_path = data_file_path_factory->ToPath(file);
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(std::string data_file_identifier, file->FileFormat());
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(std::unique_ptr<ReaderBuilder> reader_builder,
PrepareReaderBuilder(data_file_identifier, extra_format_options));
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(
std::unique_ptr<FileBatchReader> file_reader,
CreateFieldMappingReader(data_file_path, file, partition, reader_builder.get(),
field_mapping_builder.get(), dv_factory, row_ranges,
data_file_path_factory));
if (file_reader) {
raw_file_readers.push_back(std::move(file_reader));
}
}
return std::move(raw_file_readers);
}
bool AbstractSplitRead::NeedCompleteRowTrackingFields(
bool row_tracking_enabled, const std::shared_ptr<arrow::Schema>& read_schema) {
if (row_tracking_enabled &&
(read_schema->GetFieldIndex(SpecialFields::RowId().Name()) != -1 ||
read_schema->GetFieldIndex(SpecialFields::SequenceNumber().Name()) != -1)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
Result<std::unique_ptr<BatchReader>> AbstractSplitRead::ApplyPredicateFilterIfNeeded(
std::unique_ptr<BatchReader>&& reader, const std::shared_ptr<Predicate>& predicate) const {
if (!context_->EnablePredicateFilter() || predicate == nullptr) {
return std::move(reader);
}
return PredicateBatchReader::Create(std::move(reader), predicate, pool_);
}
Result<std::unique_ptr<ReaderBuilder>> AbstractSplitRead::PrepareReaderBuilder(
const std::string& format_identifier,
const std::map<std::string, std::string>& extra_format_options) const {
std::map<std::string, std::string> format_options = options_.ToMap();
// The blob placeholder channels are internal: strip user-supplied blob.internal.* table
// options so only the internal read path can enable them through extra_format_options.
BlobDefs::EraseInternalPlaceholderOptions(&format_options);
for (const auto& [key, value] : extra_format_options) {
format_options[key] = value;
}
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(std::unique_ptr<FileFormat> file_format,
FileFormatFactory::Get(format_identifier, format_options));
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(std::unique_ptr<ReaderBuilder> reader_builder,
file_format->CreateReaderBuilder(options_.GetReadBatchSize()));
reader_builder->WithMemoryPool(pool_);
reader_builder->WithCache(options_.GetCache());
return reader_builder;
}
Result<std::unique_ptr<FileBatchReader>> AbstractSplitRead::CreateFileBatchReader(
const std::string& file_format_identifier, const std::string& data_file_path,
int64_t data_file_size, const ReaderBuilder* reader_builder) const {
if (context_->EnablePrefetch() && file_format_identifier != "blob" &&
file_format_identifier != "avro") {
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(
std::unique_ptr<PrefetchFileBatchReaderImpl> prefetch_reader,
PrefetchFileBatchReaderImpl::Create(
data_file_path, data_file_size, reader_builder, options_.GetFileSystem(),
context_->GetPrefetchMaxParallelNum(), options_.GetReadBatchSize(),
context_->GetPrefetchBatchCount(), options_.EnableAdaptivePrefetchStrategy(),
executor_,
/*initialize_read_ranges=*/false, context_->GetPrefetchCacheMode(),
context_->GetCacheConfig(), pool_));
return std::make_unique<DelegatingPrefetchReader>(std::move(prefetch_reader));
} else {
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(
std::shared_ptr<InputStream> input_stream,
options_.GetFileSystem()->Open(FileStatus(data_file_path, data_file_size)));
return reader_builder->Build(input_stream);
}
}
Result<std::unique_ptr<FileBatchReader>> AbstractSplitRead::CreateFieldMappingReader(
const std::string& data_file_path, const std::shared_ptr<DataFileMeta>& file_meta,
const BinaryRow& partition, const ReaderBuilder* reader_builder,
const FieldMappingBuilder* field_mapping_builder, DeletionVector::Factory dv_factory,
const std::optional<std::vector<Range>>& row_ranges,
const std::shared_ptr<DataFilePathFactory>& data_file_path_factory) const {
std::shared_ptr<TableSchema> data_schema;
if (file_meta->schema_id == context_->GetTableSchema()->Id()) {
data_schema = context_->GetTableSchema();
} else {
// load schema to get data schema
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(data_schema, schema_manager_->ReadSchema(file_meta->schema_id));
}
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(CoreOptions data_options,
CoreOptions::FromMap(data_schema->Options(), options_.GetFileSystem()));
auto blob_inline_fields = data_options.GetBlobInlineFields();
std::unique_ptr<FieldMapping> field_mapping;
if (!data_schema->PrimaryKeys().empty()) {
// for pk table, add special fields to file schema when field mapping
std::vector<DataField> file_fields = {SpecialFields::SequenceNumber(),
SpecialFields::ValueKind()};
file_fields.insert(file_fields.end(), data_schema->Fields().begin(),
data_schema->Fields().end());
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(field_mapping,
field_mapping_builder->CreateFieldMapping(file_fields));
} else {
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(
std::vector<DataField> projected_data_fields,
ProjectFieldsForRowTrackingAndDataEvolution(data_schema, file_meta->write_cols));
auto converted_fields =
BlobUtils::ConvertBlobInlineDataFields(projected_data_fields, blob_inline_fields);
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(field_mapping,
field_mapping_builder->CreateFieldMapping(converted_fields));
}
auto read_schema = DataField::ConvertDataFieldsToArrowSchema(
field_mapping->non_partition_info.non_partition_data_schema);
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(std::string file_format_identifier, file_meta->FileFormat());
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(std::unique_ptr<FileBatchReader> file_reader,
CreateFileBatchReader(file_format_identifier, data_file_path,
file_meta->file_size, reader_builder));
std::set<int32_t> skip_map_selected_keys_filter_field_ids;
if (file_format_identifier != "blob") {
std::pair<std::unique_ptr<FileBatchReader>, std::set<int32_t>> shared_shredding_result;
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(shared_shredding_result, ApplySharedShreddingReaderIfNeeded(
std::move(file_reader), read_schema));
file_reader = std::move(shared_shredding_result.first);
skip_map_selected_keys_filter_field_ids = std::move(shared_shredding_result.second);
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(
file_reader, ApplyVariantShreddingReaderIfNeeded(std::move(file_reader), read_schema));
}
if (NeedCompleteRowTrackingFields(options_.RowTrackingEnabled(), read_schema)) {
// A blob file has no self-describing schema: its physical fields are declared by the
// file meta's write cols instead of queried from the format reader.
std::optional<std::vector<std::string>> file_field_names;
if (file_format_identifier == "blob") {
file_field_names = file_meta->write_cols;
}
file_reader = std::make_unique<CompleteRowTrackingFieldsBatchReader>(
std::move(file_reader), file_meta->first_row_id, file_meta->max_sequence_number,
file_field_names, pool_);
}
const auto& predicate = field_mapping->non_partition_info.non_partition_filter;
auto all_data_schema = DataField::ConvertDataFieldsToArrowSchema(data_schema->Fields());
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(std::unique_ptr<FileBatchReader> final_reader,
ApplyIndexAndDvReaderIfNeeded(
std::move(file_reader), file_meta, all_data_schema, read_schema,
predicate, dv_factory, row_ranges, data_file_path_factory));
if (!final_reader) {
// file is skipped by index or dv
return std::unique_ptr<FileBatchReader>();
}
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(
std::unique_ptr<FieldMappingReader> mapping_reader,
FieldMappingReader::Create(field_mapping_builder->GetReadFieldCount(),
std::move(final_reader), partition, std::move(field_mapping),
std::move(skip_map_selected_keys_filter_field_ids), pool_));
return mapping_reader;
}
Result<std::pair<std::unique_ptr<FileBatchReader>, std::set<int32_t>>>
AbstractSplitRead::ApplySharedShreddingReaderIfNeeded(
std::unique_ptr<FileBatchReader>&& file_reader,
const std::shared_ptr<arrow::Schema>& read_schema) const {
std::set<int32_t> handled_shared_shredding_field_ids;
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(std::unique_ptr<::ArrowSchema> file_schema,
file_reader->GetFileSchema());
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE_FROM_ARROW(std::shared_ptr<arrow::Schema> file_arrow_schema,
arrow::ImportSchema(file_schema.get()));
std::map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<MapFieldReadPlan>> field_read_plans;
for (const auto& read_field : read_schema->fields()) {
const auto& field_name = read_field->name();
auto file_field = file_arrow_schema->GetFieldByName(field_name);
if (!file_field) {
// may exists field _ROW_ID in read schema
continue;
}
std::shared_ptr<arrow::KeyValueMetadata> metadata =
std::const_pointer_cast<arrow::KeyValueMetadata>(file_field->metadata());
bool is_shared_shredding_file = MapSharedShreddingUtils::HasShreddingMetadata(metadata);
bool is_shared_shredding_map_access =
NestedProjectionUtils::IsMapSharedShreddingAccessField(read_field);
if (!is_shared_shredding_file && !is_shared_shredding_map_access) {
// Neither a shared-shredding file field nor a selected-key STRUCT projection.
continue;
}
std::unique_ptr<MapFieldReadPlan> field_read_plan;
if (is_shared_shredding_map_access) {
if (is_shared_shredding_file) {
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(MapSharedShreddingFieldMeta meta,
MapSharedShreddingUtils::DeserializeMetadata(metadata));
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(
field_read_plan,
MapFieldReadPlanFactory::CreateSharedSelectedKeysReadPlan(read_field, meta));
} else {
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(field_read_plan,
MapFieldReadPlanFactory::CreateDefaultSelectedKeysReadPlan(
file_field, read_field));
}
} else {
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(MapSharedShreddingFieldMeta meta,
MapSharedShreddingUtils::DeserializeMetadata(metadata));
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(field_read_plan,
MapFieldReadPlanFactory::CreateMapReadPlan(read_field, meta));
}
field_read_plans.emplace(field_name, std::move(field_read_plan));
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(int32_t field_id,
NestedProjectionUtils::GetPaimonFieldId(read_field));
handled_shared_shredding_field_ids.insert(field_id);
}
if (!field_read_plans.empty()) {
file_reader = std::make_unique<MapSharedShreddingFileReader>(
std::move(file_reader), std::move(field_read_plans), pool_);
}
return std::make_pair(std::move(file_reader), std::move(handled_shared_shredding_field_ids));
}
Result<std::unique_ptr<FileBatchReader>> AbstractSplitRead::ApplyVariantShreddingReaderIfNeeded(
std::unique_ptr<FileBatchReader>&& file_reader,
const std::shared_ptr<arrow::Schema>& read_schema) const {
bool has_variant_field = false;
for (const auto& read_field : read_schema->fields()) {
// Variant columns may be nested inside struct columns; a variant-access projection also
// matches because it carries the variant extension marker itself.
if (VariantTypeUtils::ContainsVariantField(read_field)) {
has_variant_field = true;
break;
}
}
if (!has_variant_field) {
return std::move(file_reader);
}
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(std::unique_ptr<::ArrowSchema> file_schema,
file_reader->GetFileSchema());
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE_FROM_ARROW(std::shared_ptr<arrow::Schema> file_arrow_schema,
arrow::ImportSchema(file_schema.get()));
std::map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<ShreddingColumnReadPlan>> plans;
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(plans, VariantShreddingReadPlanFactory::CreateReadPlans(
read_schema, file_arrow_schema, pool_));
if (!plans.empty()) {
file_reader =
std::make_unique<ShreddingFileReader>(std::move(file_reader), std::move(plans), pool_);
}
return std::move(file_reader);
}
Result<std::vector<DataField>> AbstractSplitRead::ProjectFieldsForRowTrackingAndDataEvolution(
const std::shared_ptr<TableSchema>& data_schema,
const std::optional<std::vector<std::string>>& write_cols) {
std::vector<DataField> projected_fields;
const std::vector<std::string>& partition_keys = data_schema->PartitionKeys();
if (write_cols == std::nullopt) {
projected_fields = data_schema->Fields();
} else {
if (write_cols.value().empty()) {
return Status::Invalid("write cols cannot be empty");
}
for (const auto& write_col : write_cols.value()) {
if (write_col == SpecialFields::RowId().Name() ||
write_col == SpecialFields::SequenceNumber().Name()) {
continue;
}
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(DataField field, data_schema->GetField(write_col));
projected_fields.push_back(field);
}
for (const auto& partition_key : partition_keys) {
if (!ObjectUtils::Contains(write_cols.value(), partition_key)) {
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(DataField partition_field,
data_schema->GetField(partition_key));
projected_fields.push_back(partition_field);
}
}
}
projected_fields.push_back(SpecialFields::RowId());
projected_fields.push_back(SpecialFields::SequenceNumber());
return projected_fields;
}
} // namespace paimon